CN220728332U - Indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system - Google Patents
Indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN220728332U CN220728332U CN202320875758.4U CN202320875758U CN220728332U CN 220728332 U CN220728332 U CN 220728332U CN 202320875758 U CN202320875758 U CN 202320875758U CN 220728332 U CN220728332 U CN 220728332U
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- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The application discloses indoor solar energy and wind energy joint thermal compensating system for install in the building, the building includes a room at least, belongs to solar energy technical field, solar panel installs in the building outside and is used for absorbing solar energy, solar panel's heating wire is used for heating the medium in the circulating pipe, leaf fan subassembly includes first rotation fan, second rotation fan and transmission structure, first rotation fan is located the ventilation pipe with the fan-out well intercommunication, the second rotation fan is located the circulating pipe, transmission structure is used for making first rotation fan can drive the second rotation fan and rotate when rotating. According to the indoor solar and wind energy combined heat supplementing system disclosed by the utility model, the heating wire of the solar panel can be used for heating the medium in the circulating pipe, and then the wind energy is used for driving the blade fan assembly, so that the medium flows in the circulating pipe, and the direct use of solar energy can effectively avoid energy waste caused by intermediate conversion.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy, in particular to an indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system.
Background
The solar device and the building house are combined to create a low-energy-consumption high-comfort healthy living environment, so that the living environment of households is more natural and environment-friendly, energy conservation and emission reduction can be realized, and the solar energy device and the building house have profound significance for sustainable development of society.
One existing use mode is to utilize solar energy to generate electricity and then utilize the electricity to drive air conditioner and other equipment to regulate indoor temperature, but the regulation mode has middle conversion of the air conditioner, so that part of energy is wasted in the conversion process.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model discloses an indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system for solving the problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows:
based on the above objects, the present utility model discloses an indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat compensating system for installation in a building, the building at least comprising a room, comprising:
a solar panel mounted to the building;
the circulating pipe is arranged in the building, at least one part of the circulating pipe is positioned in the room, and the heating wire of the solar panel is used for heating the medium in the circulating pipe;
a ventilation tube attached to the building; and
the bottom of the air extraction well is communicated with the ventilation pipe, and the top of the air extraction well exceeds the top of the building;
the unpowered fan is arranged at the top of the wind-drawing well; and
the fan assembly comprises a first rotating fan, a second rotating fan and a transmission structure, wherein the first rotating fan is installed in the ventilation pipe, the second rotating fan is installed in the circulation pipe, and the first rotating fan and the second rotating fan are connected through the transmission structure, so that the second rotating fan can be driven to rotate when the first rotating fan rotates.
Optionally: the transmission structure comprises:
the first connecting rod is connected with the first rotating fan;
the second connecting rod is connected with the second rotating fan;
the first bevel gear is arranged on the first connecting rod; and
and the second bevel gear is arranged on the second connecting rod and meshed with the first bevel gear.
Optionally: the novel ventilating pipe is characterized in that a first support is arranged in the ventilating pipe, the first connecting rod is connected with the first support in a rotating mode, a second support is arranged in the circulating pipe, and the second connecting rod is connected with the second support in a rotating mode.
Optionally: the radiator also comprises a plurality of radiating fins which are arranged at the part of the circulating pipe positioned in the room, and the radiating fins are arranged at intervals along the circulating pipe.
Optionally: one end of the radiating fin extends into the circulating pipe, and the other end of the radiating fin extends out of the circulating pipe.
Optionally: the ventilating pipe is provided with a bending part, the bending part is wrapped outside the circulating pipe, and the second rotating fan is positioned at a position of the circulating pipe corresponding to the bending part.
Optionally: the bending part is positioned in the room, and the bending part and the radiating fins are arranged at intervals.
Optionally: the solar heat storage device comprises a solar panel, a circulating pipe, a building, a phase-change heat storage component, a heating cavity, and the like.
Optionally: the solar panel is disposed on top of the building and on at least one side wall of the building.
Optionally: the motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating fan.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system disclosed by the utility model firstly utilizes the solar panel to absorb solar energy, then utilizes the electric heating wires of the solar panel to heat the medium in the circulating pipe, and the medium exchanges heat with air in the room, so that the temperature of the room is controlled to be in a proper degree, and the direct use of solar energy can effectively avoid energy waste caused by intermediate conversion. Secondly, owing to the higher that the setting was used to pull out the wind well, utilize the pressure differential of wind well and ventilation pipe to produce the windage, utilize this windage can blow first rotation fan and rotate, rethread transmission structure drives the rotation of second rotation fan when first rotation fan rotates, and the rotation of second rotation fan can make the medium flow in the circulating pipe to make the medium in the circulating pipe all can remove to solar panel department and be heated by its heating wire, and then better control the temperature in the room.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of an indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system disclosed in an embodiment of the utility model;
FIG. 2 illustrates a side cross-sectional view of a circulation tube and a ventilation tube as disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 shows a front cross-sectional view of a circulation tube and a ventilation tube as disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 shows a schematic view of a leaf assembly disclosed in an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
10-building, 110-room, 20-indoor solar and wind energy combined heat supplementing system, 210-solar panel, 220-circulating pipe, 221-second bracket, 230-ventilating pipe, 231-first bracket, 232-bending part, 240-wind drawing well, 250-phase change heat storage component, 260-heating cavity, 270-leaf fan component, 271-first rotating fan, 272-transmission structure, 2721-first connecting rod, 2722-second connecting rod, 2723-first bevel gear, 2724-second bevel gear, 273-second rotating fan and 280-unpowered fan.
Detailed Description
The utility model will now be described in further detail by way of specific examples of embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model discloses an indoor solar and wind combined heat and power system 20 for installation in a building 10, the building 10 comprising at least one room 110. The supplemental heat system includes solar panel 210, circulation tube 220, ventilation tube 230, extraction shaft 240, unpowered fan 280, and leaf fan assembly 270. The solar panel 210 is installed at the outside of the building 10 for absorbing solar energy, the heating wire of the solar panel 210 is used for heating the medium in the circulation pipe 220, the fan assembly 270 comprises a first rotating fan 271, a second rotating fan 273 and a transmission structure 272, the first rotating fan 271 is positioned in the ventilation pipe 230 communicated with the wind drawing well 240, the second rotating fan 273 is positioned in the circulation pipe 220, and the transmission structure 272 is used for enabling the second rotating fan 273 to rotate when the first rotating fan 271 rotates.
The indoor solar and wind combined heat and power system 20 disclosed in this embodiment firstly utilizes the solar panel 210 to absorb solar energy, and then utilizes the heating wire of the solar panel 210 to heat the medium in the circulation pipe 220, and the medium exchanges heat with the air in the room 110, so that the temperature of the room 110 is controlled to a proper degree. Secondly, because the air extraction well 240 is higher, the pressure difference between the air extraction well 240 and the ventilation pipe 230 can be used for generating air flow, the first rotating fan 271 can be blown to rotate by the air flow, the second rotating fan 273 is driven to rotate by the transmission structure 272 when the first rotating fan 271 rotates, and the medium can flow in the circulation pipe 220 due to the rotation of the second rotating fan 273, so that the medium in the circulation pipe 220 can be moved to the solar panel 210 and heated by the electric heating wires thereof, and the temperature in the room 110 can be better controlled.
Referring to fig. 1, the indoor solar and wind combined heat and power system 20 disclosed in this embodiment is mainly used in combination with a building 10, the building 10 includes at least one room 110, and when the building 10 is designed, the roof of the building 10 can be designed, so as to ensure that the gradient of the roof can conform to the local optimal direct solar angle, and thus the solar panel 210 can fully absorb solar energy.
Solar energy is installed on the sunny side of the top of the building 10, solar panels 210 are also arranged on at least one side wall of the building 10, more solar energy can be absorbed by utilizing the mutual matching of the plurality of solar panels 210, and the matching of the plurality of solar panels 210 can also adjust the temperature in the room 110 more quickly, so that enough energy is ensured until night, and the room 110 can be kept at a proper temperature.
The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system 20 further comprises a phase-change heat storage assembly 250, the phase-change heat storage assembly 250 is also installed on the building 10, and the phase-change heat storage assembly 250 and the solar panels 210 are arranged at intervals, so that a heating cavity 260 can be formed between the phase-change heat storage assembly 250 and the solar panels 210, and heating wires of the solar panels 210 are located in the heating cavity 260.
The technology of storing energy by utilizing the principle that substances absorb or release phase-change latent heat in solidification/melting, condensation/gasification, desublimation/sublimation and other forms of phase-change processes utilizes the unit mass (volume) latent heat of phase-change materials in phase change, and the heat storage capacity is very large, so that heat energy can be stored and utilized, such as a space solar power generation heat accumulator and an late night electric peak regulation heat accumulator, and the heat release temperature is constant.
The phase-change heat storage assembly 250 is used for temporarily storing excessive heat, and the phase-change heat storage assembly 250 can release heat when the temperature in the room 110 begins to decrease at night, so that the temperature in the room 110 can be maintained at a proper level at night.
A glass gallery may be provided on the building 10 in which the phase change thermal storage assembly 250 is installed and at least one solar panel 210 is provided in the glass gallery, and the above-described heating chamber 260 is formed in the glass gallery using the phase change thermal storage assembly 250 and the solar panel 210.
One end of the circulation tube 220 communicates with the bottom of the heating chamber 260, and the other end of the circulation tube 220 communicates with the top of the heating chamber 260. Circulation tube 220 is filled with a liquid heat transfer medium and heating chamber 260 is also filled with a liquid medium. After the liquid medium is heated in the heating chamber 260, it starts to flow along the circulation pipe 220, and the liquid medium cooled down by heat transfer with the room 110 flows into the heating chamber 260 to be heated again, thereby realizing circulation heat supply.
In this embodiment, the medium may be water, and the water is conveniently taken and replaced at regular time. Of course, in other embodiments, other liquids may be used for the medium.
Circulation tube 220 is mounted to building 10, and at least a portion of circulation tube 220 is positioned within room 110, the portion positioned within room 110 providing heat to room 110. In the present embodiment, the entire portion of the circulation pipe 220 may be disposed in the room 110, so that the temperature of the room 110 may be more efficiently controlled. Of course, the entire arrangement of the circulation duct 220 in the room 110 is only one implementation of the present embodiment, and in other implementations, it is also possible to have only a portion of the circulation duct 220 located in the room 110 in order to avoid excessive space occupation by the circulation duct 220.
A plurality of cooling fins are further provided on the circulation pipe 220, the plurality of cooling fins are installed at a portion of the circulation pipe 220 located in the room 110, and the plurality of cooling fins are spaced apart along the circulation pipe 220. One end of the heat sink extends into the circulation tube 220, and the other end of the heat sink extends out of the circulation tube 220. This increases the contact area of the fins with the medium in circulation tube 220, thereby allowing the heat in the medium to be transferred more quickly into room 110.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, one end of the ventilation pipe 230 is near the bottom of the building 10, the other end of the ventilation pipe 230 communicates with the draft well 240, and the top of the draft well 240 exceeds the top of the building 10 to increase the pressure difference between the top of the draft well 240 and the bottom of the ventilation pipe 230. The ventilation pipe 230 is provided with a bent portion 232, the size of the bent portion 232 is identical to that of the circulation pipe 220, and the bent portion 232 is located in the room 110 when the ventilation pipe 230 is installed. On the one hand, the bent portion 232 is brought close to the circulation pipe 220 to facilitate the installation of the fan blade assembly, and on the other hand, after a portion of the ventilation pipe 230 is located in the room 110, the temperature of the air in the ventilation pipe 230 can be slightly increased, so that the ventilation pipe 230 has a sufficient air flow. The top of the wind drawing well 240 is also provided with an unpowered fan 280, and the wind speed in the wind drawing well 240 and the ventilation pipe 230 can be increased by using the unpowered fan 280, so that the first rotating fan 271 can be driven to rotate.
Referring to fig. 2 to 4, the vane fan assembly 270 includes a first rotating fan 271, a second rotating fan 273, and a transmission structure 272. The first rotating fan 271 is installed in the ventilating pipe 230, the second rotating fan 273 is installed in the circulating pipe 220, and the first rotating fan 271 and the second rotating fan 273 are connected through a transmission structure 272, so that the second rotating fan 273 can be driven to rotate when the first rotating fan 271 rotates.
The transmission structure 272 may include a first connecting rod 2721, a second connecting rod 2722, a first bevel gear 2723, and a second bevel gear 2724, among others. The first connecting rod 2721 is connected to the first rotating fan 271, a first bracket 231 for supporting the first connecting rod 2721 and the first rotating fan 271 is provided in the ventilation pipe 230, the first connecting rod 2721 is rotatably connected to the first bracket 231, and the first rotating fan 271 can rotate while driving the first connecting rod 2721 to rotate. The second connecting rod 2722 is connected to the second rotating fan 273, a second bracket 221 for supporting the second connecting rod 2722 and the second rotating fan 273 is provided in the circulation pipe 220, the second connecting rod 2722 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 221, and the second rotating fan 273 can rotate while driving the second connecting rod 2722.
A first bevel gear 2723 is mounted to the first connecting rod 2721, a second bevel gear 2724 is mounted to the second connecting rod 2722, and the second bevel gear 2724 meshes with the first bevel gear 2723. When wind flow is generated in the ventilation pipe 230, the wind flow blows the first rotating fan 271 to rotate, and then the second rotating fan 273 is rotated by the transmission of the transmission structure 272, and the second rotating fan 273 can push the medium to flow between the circulation pipe 220 and the heating chamber 260 when rotating, so that the circulation heating is realized.
The diameter of the air extraction well 240 may be larger than that of the ventilation pipe 230, so that the wind speed may be further increased, thereby ensuring that the first rotating fan 271 can drive the second rotating fan 273 to rotate.
In this embodiment, a motor for assisting in driving the second rotating fan 273 is further provided, and when the wind power in the wind-drawing well 240 and the ventilation pipe 230 is insufficient to drive the first rotating fan 271 to rotate due to a small indoor-outdoor temperature difference, the motor can be started to directly drive the second rotating fan 273, so that the medium can continuously flow in the circulation pipe 220 and the heating chamber 260.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and variations may be made to the present application by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. An indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system for installation in a building, the building including at least one room, comprising:
a solar panel mounted to the building;
the circulating pipe is arranged in the building, at least one part of the circulating pipe is positioned in the room, and the heating wire of the solar panel is used for heating the medium in the circulating pipe;
a ventilation tube attached to the building; and
the bottom of the air extraction well is communicated with the ventilation pipe, and the top of the air extraction well exceeds the top of the building;
the unpowered fan is arranged at the top of the wind-drawing well; and
the fan assembly comprises a first rotating fan, a second rotating fan and a transmission structure, wherein the first rotating fan is installed in the ventilation pipe, the second rotating fan is installed in the circulation pipe, and the first rotating fan and the second rotating fan are connected through the transmission structure, so that the second rotating fan can be driven to rotate when the first rotating fan rotates.
2. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system of claim 1, wherein the transmission structure comprises:
the first connecting rod is connected with the first rotating fan;
the second connecting rod is connected with the second rotating fan;
the first bevel gear is arranged on the first connecting rod; and
and the second bevel gear is arranged on the second connecting rod and meshed with the first bevel gear.
3. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat supplementing system according to claim 2, wherein a first support is arranged in the ventilation pipe, the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the first support, a second support is arranged in the circulation pipe, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the second support.
4. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat and power system according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of cooling fins each mounted to a portion of the circulation pipe located in the room, and the plurality of cooling fins being spaced apart along the circulation pipe.
5. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system of claim 4, wherein one end of the radiating fin extends into the circulating pipe, and the other end of the radiating fin extends out of the circulating pipe.
6. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system according to claim 4, wherein the ventilation pipe is provided with a bending part, the bending part is wrapped outside the circulation pipe, and the second rotating fan is positioned at a position of the circulation pipe corresponding to the bending part.
7. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat and power system of claim 6, wherein the bend is located in the room and is spaced from the heat sink.
8. The indoor solar and wind energy combined heat and power system according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a phase change heat storage component mounted to the building and spaced from the solar panel to form a heating chamber, wherein one end of the circulation pipe is communicated with the bottom of the heating chamber, and the other end of the circulation pipe is communicated with the top of the heating chamber.
9. An indoor solar and wind energy combined heat compensating system according to any of claims 1-7, wherein the solar panel is provided on top of the building and the solar panel is provided on at least one side wall of the building.
10. The indoor solar and wind energy cogeneration system of any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising an electric motor drivingly connected to said second rotary fan.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320875758.4U CN220728332U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320875758.4U CN220728332U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220728332U true CN220728332U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320875758.4U Active CN220728332U (en) | 2023-04-18 | 2023-04-18 | Indoor solar energy and wind energy combined heat supplementing system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220728332U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-04-18 CN CN202320875758.4U patent/CN220728332U/en active Active
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