CN220722660U - Cylinder body transfer device and production line equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a cylinder body transfer device and production line equipment, including first bottom plate, second bottom plate, first drive assembly, third bottom plate and second drive assembly. The first bottom plate is used for bearing a workpiece, the second bottom plate is located below the first bottom plate and fixedly connected with the first bottom plate, the first driving assembly is located on one side, facing the first bottom plate, of the second bottom plate, the third bottom plate is located below the second bottom plate and is rotationally connected with the second bottom plate, and the second driving assembly is fixedly located below the second bottom plate. The second driving component is used for driving the second bottom plate to rotate, the first driving component comprises a roller, a first through hole is correspondingly formed in the first bottom plate, the rolling surface of the roller partially protrudes out of the first through hole, and the first driving component is used for driving the workpiece to move through the roller. According to the scheme, the workpiece can be moved onto the cylinder body transfer device through the conveyor belt, the cylinder body transfer device serves as transfer, and the workpiece is rotated and moved onto another production line, so that the movement is convenient.

Description

Cylinder body transfer device and production line equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment and the technical field of mechanical jigs, in particular to a cylinder body transfer device and production line equipment.

Background

The weight of the engine cylinder body is between 20 kg and 40 kg, and the engine cylinder body can be moved with great force.

And because the engine cylinder body is usually cast, the cast cylinder body can be put into the market for use only after the operation of a plurality of working procedures such as flushing a hairbrush and performance detection. When performing operations of a plurality of steps on the engine block, the engine block needs to be moved and transferred so that the engine block can complete operations of a plurality of different steps.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a cylinder body transfer device and production line equipment, which are used for solving or relieving one or more technical problems in the prior art.

As an aspect of the embodiments of the present application, embodiments of the present application provide a cylinder transfer device, including:

the first bottom plate is used for bearing a workpiece;

the second bottom plate is positioned below the first bottom plate and fixedly connected with the first bottom plate;

a first driving assembly positioned at one side of the second bottom plate facing the first bottom plate;

the third bottom plate is positioned below the second bottom plate and is rotationally connected with the second bottom plate;

the second driving assembly is fixedly arranged below the second bottom plate;

the second driving component is used for driving the second bottom plate to rotate;

the first driving assembly comprises a roller, a first through hole is correspondingly formed in the first bottom plate, the rolling surface of the roller partially protrudes out of the first through hole, and the first driving assembly is used for driving a workpiece to move through the roller.

Optionally, the first driving assembly further comprises:

the first driving motor is fixed on the second bottom plate and comprises a first motor body and a first driving shaft, and the first motor body is used for driving the first driving shaft to axially rotate;

wherein, the gyro wheel cover is located first drive shaft.

Optionally, the second driving assembly includes:

the second driving motor is fixed below the third bottom plate and comprises a second motor body and a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft penetrates through the second bottom plate, and the second motor is used for driving the second driving shaft to axially rotate;

the first gear is sleeved on the second driving shaft and is positioned between the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate;

a second gear meshed with the first gear;

and the connecting part is fixed below the second bottom plate and fixedly connected with the second gear.

Optionally, the cylinder transfer device further includes a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes:

a first detection unit fixed below the second base plate;

a second detection unit fixed above the third base plate;

when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the second detection part detects the first detection part, and the second driving assembly stops.

Optionally, the cylinder body transfer device further includes a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes:

the first limiting part is fixed below the second bottom plate;

the second limiting part is fixed above the third bottom plate, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the first limiting part abuts against the second limiting part.

Optionally, the first limiting part further includes a first damping structure, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the first damping structure abuts against the second limiting part; and/or

The second limiting part further comprises a second damping structure, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the second damping structure abuts against the first limiting part.

Optionally, a second through hole is formed in the first bottom plate;

correspondingly, the cylinder body transfer device also comprises a first cylinder, and the first cylinder comprises:

the cylinder body is positioned between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate;

the telescopic shaft is connected with the cylinder body;

the cylinder body is used for controlling the telescopic shaft to axially move along the second through hole.

Optionally, the cylinder transfer device further includes:

the guide posts are arranged above the first bottom plate, and the two guide posts are parallel to the same horizontal plane and are arranged at intervals.

Optionally, the cylinder body transfer device further comprises a supporting mechanism, the supporting mechanism is fixedly connected with the third bottom plate, and the supporting mechanism can ascend or descend along the gravity direction.

As another aspect of the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application provide a production line apparatus, including a cylinder transfer device as described in any one of the above.

According to the technical scheme, under the condition that the workpiece is heavy, the workpiece is moved to the cylinder body transfer device through the conveying belt, the cylinder body transfer device is used as transfer, the workpiece is rotated and moved to another production line, the transfer is convenient, the direction of the production line can be adjusted, and the whole space is saved.

The foregoing summary is for the purpose of the specification only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present application will become apparent by reference to the drawings and the following detailed description.

Drawings

In the drawings, the same reference numerals refer to the same or similar parts or elements throughout the several views unless otherwise specified. The figures are not necessarily drawn to scale. It is appreciated that these drawings depict only some embodiments according to the disclosure and are not therefore to be considered limiting of its scope.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cylinder transfer device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workpiece carried by the cylinder transfer device according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a cylinder transfer device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an explosion structure of another angle of the cylinder relay device according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

18. a guide post;

19. a support mechanism;

111. a first base plate;

112. a second base plate;

113. a third base plate;

132. a roller;

143. a first gear;

145. a second gear;

147. a connection part;

161. a first limit part;

162. a second limit part;

171. a cylinder body;

172. a telescopic shaft;

1111. a first through hole;

1112. a second through hole;

1311. a first motor body;

1312. a first drive shaft;

1411. a second motor body;

1611. a first damping structure;

1622. and a second damping structure.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As will be recognized by those of skill in the pertinent art, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present embodiment provides a cylinder transferring device, which includes a first base plate 111, a second base plate 112, a first driving assembly, a third base plate 113 and a second driving assembly.

A first base plate 111 for carrying a workpiece;

the second bottom plate 112 is positioned below the first bottom plate 111 and is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate 111;

a first driving assembly located at a side of the second bottom plate 112 facing the first bottom plate 111;

a third bottom plate 113 located below the second bottom plate 112 and rotatably connected to the second bottom plate 112;

a second driving assembly fixedly positioned below the second bottom plate 112;

wherein, the second driving component is used for driving the second bottom plate 112 to rotate;

the first driving assembly includes a roller 132, a first through hole 1111 is correspondingly formed in the first bottom plate 111, a rolling surface of the roller 132 partially protrudes from the first through hole 1111, and the first driving assembly is configured to drive the workpiece to move through the roller 132.

In the production process of workpieces, workpieces in processing are usually required to be transferred from one production line to another production line, but in general, a plurality of production lines are not connected with each other and the directions of the production lines are different, and in the case of heavy workpieces, it is inconvenient to transfer the workpieces to the other production lines. In this embodiment, the workpiece may be moved onto the cylinder relay device by the conveyor belt, and then rotated and moved onto another production line by the cylinder relay device as a relay.

Specifically, when the workpiece is required to be transferred, the workpiece is moved onto the first bottom plate 111 of the cylinder transferring device by the conveyor belt of the first production line, at this time, the second driving assembly drives the second bottom plate 112 to rotate, and because the second bottom plate 112 is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate 111, the second bottom plate 112 can drive the first bottom plate 111 to rotate, and further drive the workpiece to rotate to a proper angle (such as 90 °), at this time, the first driving assembly drives the workpiece to move by the roller 132 of the roller 132 to move onto another production line.

It is understood that the workpiece may be, but is not limited to, an engine block, but may also be other components.

In an alternative embodiment, the first drive assembly further comprises:

a first driving motor fixed on the second base plate 112, the first driving motor including a first motor body 1311 and a first driving shaft 1312, the first motor body 1311 being used for driving the first driving shaft 1312 to axially rotate;

the roller 132 is sleeved on the first driving shaft 1312.

Preferably, the number of the first driving shafts 1312 may be multiple, each first driving shaft 1312 is sleeved with a connecting gear, and the connecting gears may be surrounded by a toothed chain to transmit the axial force generated by the first driving motor to the multiple first driving shafts 1312, so as to drive the multiple first driving shafts 1312 and the rollers 132 to rotate. The plurality of rollers 132 can increase the contact area with the workpiece, and can more stably and lowly drive the workpiece to move.

In an alternative embodiment, the second driving assembly includes:

the second driving motor is fixed below the third bottom plate 113, and comprises a second motor body 1411 and a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft penetrates through the second bottom plate 112, and the second motor is used for driving the second driving shaft to axially rotate;

the first gear 143 is sleeved on the second driving shaft and is positioned between the second bottom plate 112 and the third bottom plate 113;

a second gear 145, the second gear 145 being meshed with the first gear 143;

the connecting portion 147 is fixed below the second bottom plate 112 and fixedly connected to the second gear 145.

Specifically, when the direction of the workpiece needs to be rotated, the second driving motor body is controlled to drive the second driving shaft to rotate, and the second driving shaft drives the first gear 143 to rotate. Since the first gear 143 is meshed with the second gear 145, the first gear 143 further drives the second gear 145 to rotate. Since the second gear 145 is connected to the second base plate 112 through the connection portion 147, the second base plate 112 is rotated by the rotation of the second gear 145. The second bottom plate 112 is fixedly connected with the first bottom plate 111, so that the second bottom plate 112 drives the first bottom plate 111 to rotate, and finally drives the workpiece on the first bottom plate 111 to rotate.

Further, the cylinder body transfer device still includes detection mechanism, detection mechanism includes:

a first detection unit fixed below the second bottom plate 112;

a second detection unit fixed above the third bottom plate 113;

when the second base plate 112 rotates to a preset angle, the second detecting portion detects the first detecting portion, and the second driving assembly is stopped.

Specifically, the first detecting portion rotates along with the rotation of the second base plate 112, and the second detecting portion may be positioned and number according to specific needs. For example, two second detecting portions are provided, and an included angle of 90 ° is formed between the two second detecting portions and the rotation axis of the second base plate 112, so that the maximum rotation angle of the second base plate 112 is limited to be within 90 °.

In other embodiments, the included angle between the two second detecting portions and the rotation axis of the second base plate 112 may be any angle, for example, 45 ° or 135 °.

Further, the cylinder body transfer device still includes stop gear, stop gear includes:

a first limit part 161 fixed below the second bottom plate 112;

the second limiting portion 162 is fixed above the third bottom plate 113, and when the second bottom plate 112 rotates to a preset angle, the first limiting portion 161 abuts against the second limiting portion 162.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the two second limiting portions 162 are disposed, and the included angle between the two second limiting portions 162 and the rotation axis of the second bottom plate 112 is 90 °, so that the maximum rotation angle of the second bottom plate 112 is limited to 90 °.

It should be noted that, in other embodiments, the included angle between the two second limiting portions 162 and the rotation axis of the second bottom plate 112 may be other angles, so as to limit the maximum rotation angle of the second bottom plate 112 to different ranges.

Further, in order to avoid the vibration or the component damage caused by the collision of the first limiting portion 161 and the second limiting portion 162 when the second bottom plate 112 rotates, in this embodiment, the first limiting portion 161 further includes a first damping structure 1611, and when the second bottom plate 112 rotates to a preset angle, the first damping structure 1611 abuts against the second limiting portion 162; and/or

The second limiting portion 162 further includes a second damping structure 1622, and when the second bottom plate 112 rotates to a preset angle, the second damping structure 1622 abuts against the first limiting portion 161.

Specifically, first damping structure 1611 may be a damping mass. The second damping structure 1622 may be a hydraulic shock absorber.

When the second bottom plate 112 rotates to a preset angle, the damping block abuts against the second limiting portion 162 and/or the hydraulic buffer abuts against the first limiting portion 161, so that a damping force is generated, the rotation speed of the second bottom plate 112 is slowed down, and meanwhile rigid collision between the first limiting portion 161 and the second limiting portion 162 is avoided.

In an alternative embodiment, the first base plate 111 is provided with a second through hole 1112;

correspondingly, the cylinder body transfer device also comprises a first cylinder, and the first cylinder comprises:

a cylinder body 171 located between the first base plate 111 and the second base plate 112;

a telescopic shaft 172 connected to the cylinder body 171;

wherein, the cylinder body 171 is used for controlling the telescopic shaft 172 to move along the axial direction of the second through hole 1112.

Specifically, there are two first cylinders, and the two first cylinders are correspondingly disposed at two ends of the second bottom plate 112.

The first cylinder may control whether the work piece can be transferred into or out of the cylinder transfer device by controlling the extension shaft 172 to extend or retract along the second through hole 1112.

In an alternative embodiment, the cylinder relay apparatus further includes:

the guide posts 18 are disposed above the first bottom plate 111, and the two guide posts 18 are disposed in parallel and at intervals on the same horizontal plane.

Specifically, when the workpiece enters the cylinder body transfer device, the two guide posts 18 can play a role in positioning and guiding the workpiece, so that the workpiece can stably move along the axial direction of the guide posts 18, and meanwhile, the guide posts 18 can also abut against the workpiece to avoid deviation or shaking caused by uneven stress of the workpiece in moving.

In an alternative embodiment, the cylinder transferring device further includes a supporting mechanism 19, where the supporting mechanism 19 is fixedly connected to the third bottom plate 113, and the supporting mechanism 19 can be lifted or lowered along the gravity direction.

Optionally, the supporting mechanism 19 includes a first bracket and a second bracket, where the first bracket is provided with a through slot, and the second bracket is fixed to the through slot by a bolt. When the height of the supporting mechanism 19 needs to be adjusted, the height of the supporting mechanism 19 can be adjusted by only loosening the bolts and moving the second bracket along the through groove.

Alternatively, a hydraulic cylinder may be provided between the first bracket and the second bracket, and the distance between the first bracket and the second bracket may be controlled by the hydraulic cylinder to adjust the height of the support mechanism 19.

Further, the supporting mechanism further comprises a water receiving disc, and the water receiving disc is fixed below the third bottom plate. The water pan is used for receiving residual cooling liquid on the parts, so that the ground is prevented from being polluted.

The embodiment also provides production line equipment, which comprises the cylinder body transfer device in any one of the embodiments.

Other configurations of the cylinder relay apparatus of the above embodiments may be applied to various technical solutions now and in the future known to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail herein.

In the description of the present specification, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected and communicated; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other by way of additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

The above disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. The components and arrangements of specific examples are described above in order to simplify the disclosure of this application. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, which are for the purpose of brevity and clarity, and which do not in themselves indicate the relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed.

The foregoing is merely specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and these should be covered in the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A cylinder transfer device, comprising:

the first bottom plate is used for bearing a workpiece;

the second bottom plate is positioned below the first bottom plate and fixedly connected with the first bottom plate;

a first driving assembly positioned at one side of the second bottom plate facing the first bottom plate;

the third bottom plate is positioned below the second bottom plate and is rotationally connected with the second bottom plate;

the second driving assembly is fixedly arranged below the second bottom plate;

the second driving component is used for driving the second bottom plate to rotate;

the first driving assembly comprises a roller, a first through hole is correspondingly formed in the first bottom plate, the rolling surface of the roller partially protrudes out of the first through hole, and the first driving assembly is used for driving a workpiece to move through the roller.

2. The cylinder relay of claim 1, wherein the first drive assembly further comprises:

the first driving motor is fixed on the second bottom plate and comprises a first motor body and a first driving shaft, and the first motor body is used for driving the first driving shaft to axially rotate;

wherein, the gyro wheel cover is located first drive shaft.

3. The cylinder relay of claim 1, wherein the second drive assembly comprises:

the second driving motor is fixed below the third bottom plate and comprises a second motor body and a second driving shaft, the second driving shaft penetrates through the second bottom plate, and the second motor is used for driving the second driving shaft to axially rotate;

the first gear is sleeved on the second driving shaft and is positioned between the second bottom plate and the third bottom plate;

a second gear meshed with the first gear;

and the connecting part is fixed below the second bottom plate and fixedly connected with the second gear.

4. The cylinder relay of claim 3, further comprising a detection mechanism comprising:

a first detection unit fixed below the second base plate;

a second detection unit fixed above the third base plate;

when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the second detection part detects the first detection part, and the second driving assembly stops.

5. The cylinder relay of claim 4, further comprising a limit mechanism, the limit mechanism comprising:

the first limiting part is fixed below the second bottom plate;

the second limiting part is fixed above the third bottom plate, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the first limiting part abuts against the second limiting part.

6. The cylinder relay apparatus of claim 5, wherein:

the first limiting part further comprises a first damping structure, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the first damping structure abuts against the second limiting part; and/or

The second limiting part further comprises a second damping structure, and when the second bottom plate rotates to a preset angle, the second damping structure abuts against the first limiting part.

7. The cylinder relay apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first base plate is provided with a second through hole;

correspondingly, the cylinder body transfer device also comprises a first cylinder, and the first cylinder comprises:

the cylinder body is positioned between the first bottom plate and the second bottom plate;

the telescopic shaft is connected with the cylinder body;

the cylinder body is used for controlling the telescopic shaft to axially move along the second through hole.

8. The cylinder relay apparatus of claim 1, wherein the cylinder relay apparatus further comprises:

the guide posts are arranged above the first bottom plate, and the two guide posts are parallel to the same horizontal plane and are arranged at intervals.

9. The cylinder relay of claim 1, further comprising a support mechanism fixedly connected to the third base plate, the support mechanism being capable of ascending or descending along a direction of gravity.

10. A production line apparatus comprising a cylinder transfer device according to any one of claims 1 to 9.