CN220716811U - Waxy corn maturity look selects device - Google Patents
Waxy corn maturity look selects device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220716811U CN220716811U CN202322419095.8U CN202322419095U CN220716811U CN 220716811 U CN220716811 U CN 220716811U CN 202322419095 U CN202322419095 U CN 202322419095U CN 220716811 U CN220716811 U CN 220716811U
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010191 image analysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a waxy corn maturity color selection device, wherein a corn feeding chute is arranged on a supporting table; a feeding conveying roller is arranged in the corn feeding groove; the tail end is provided with a feed pipe; the feeding pipe is arranged in a conical structure; the other end of the feed pipe is connected with a speed reducing pipe; the other end of the speed reducing pipe is connected with the color selecting pipe; the color selection tube is arranged in a transparent glass structure; the outer circle of the color selector tube is provided with a color selector; four color selection cameras are oppositely arranged in the color selector; the tail end of the color selection pipe is connected with a discharge pipe; the lower part of the front end of the discharging pipe is provided with a defective product discharging hole; the tail end of the discharging pipe is provided with a mature corn discharging hole; a maturing box is arranged below the maturing corn discharging hole; the defective product discharging hole is provided with a defective product box; the mature box and the defective box are arranged on the slide rail; the color selection cameras are respectively connected with the image analysis processor; the image analysis processor is connected with the controller; the controller is connected with the discharge valve controller; the discharging valve controller is connected with and controls the electric rotating shaft; solves the problem of rapid screening of the maturity of hybrid waxy corns.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of corn screening, in particular to a waxy corn maturity color selection device.
Background
The Xishuangbanna small-flower waxy corn is a special agricultural product planted in Xishuangbanna, adopts a hybridization cultivation mode, combines the characteristics of two types of corn, and has soft, waxy and sweet mouthfeel; in the planting process of farmers, the mode of judging the maturity of waxy corns is judged by naked eyes, the ratio of the purple corn grains to the white corn grains of the waxy corns is that the waxy corns with the purple corn grains more than 40% are fully mature, and the taste of the corns can be ensured; in the prior art, a manual observation and selection mode is mainly adopted, so that time is very consumed, the selection efficiency is low, and equipment capable of rapidly carrying out color selection on waxy corns is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a waxy corn maturity color selection device, which solves the problem of rapid screening of the maturity of hybrid waxy corn.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a waxy corn maturity color selection device comprises a machine body, a corn feed chute, a feed pipe, a speed reducing pipe, a color selection pipe, a color selector, a discharge pipe, a maturation box and a defective bin; the top of the machine body is provided with a corn feeding groove; the corn feeding groove is arranged on the supporting table; a feeding conveying roller is arranged in the corn feeding groove; the tail end of the corn feeding groove is provided with a feeding pipe; the feeding pipe is arranged in a conical structure; the other end of the feed pipe is connected with a speed reducing pipe; the other end of the speed reducing pipe is connected with the color selecting pipe; the color selection tube is arranged in a transparent glass structure; the outer circle of the color selector tube is provided with a color selector; four color selection cameras are oppositely arranged in the color selector; the tail end of the color selection pipe is connected with a discharge pipe; the lower part of the front end of the discharging pipe is provided with a defective product discharging hole; the tail end of the discharging pipe is provided with a mature corn discharging hole; a maturing box is arranged below the maturing corn discharging hole; the defective product discharging hole is provided with a defective product box; the mature box and the defective box are arranged on the slide rail; the color selection cameras are respectively connected with the image analysis processor; the image analysis processor is connected with the controller; the controller is connected with the discharge valve controller; the discharging valve controller is connected with and controls the electric rotating shaft; the electric rotating shaft is connected with the discharging baffle.
Further, an air conditioner air outlet is formed in the color selector; the air outlet of the air conditioner is connected with the air conditioner; the air conditioner is arranged inside the machine body.
Further, a counting sensor A is arranged at the upper part of the mature corn discharging port; a counting sensor B is arranged on the side face of the defective product discharging hole; the counting sensor A and the counting sensor B are respectively connected with the counting controller A and the counting controller B.
Further, two ends of the color selector tube are respectively provided with an object sensor A and an object sensor B; the object sensor A and the object sensor B are connected with the controller.
Further, the speed reducing pipe is arranged for a rubber hose structure.
Further, a discharging buffer tank curtain is suspended at the front end of the mature corn discharging port; the discharging buffer tank curtain is made of rubber.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model can realize one of the following beneficial effects:
1. the top of the machine body is provided with a corn feeding groove; the corn feeding groove is arranged on the supporting table; a feeding conveying roller is arranged in the corn feeding groove; the tail end of the corn feeding groove is provided with a feeding pipe; the feeding pipe is arranged in a conical structure; the other end of the feed pipe is connected with a speed reducing pipe; the other end of the speed reducing pipe is connected with the color selecting pipe; the color selection tube is arranged in a transparent glass structure; the outer circle of the color selector tube is provided with a color selector; four color selection cameras are oppositely arranged in the color selector; the tail end of the color selection pipe is connected with a discharge pipe; the lower part of the front end of the discharging pipe is provided with a defective product discharging hole; the tail end of the discharging pipe is provided with a mature corn discharging hole; a maturing box is arranged below the maturing corn discharging hole; the defective product discharging hole is provided with a defective product box; the mature box and the defective box are arranged on the slide rail; the color selection cameras are respectively connected with the image analysis processor; the image analysis processor is connected with the controller; the controller is connected with the discharge valve controller; the discharging valve controller is connected with and controls the electric rotating shaft; the electric rotating shaft is connected with the discharging baffle, so that corn feeding can be realized in batches through the corn feeding groove, and corn is fed into the transparent color selection tube through the feeding tube and the reducing tube; shooting and color selecting are carried out on corn through four color selecting cameras oppositely arranged in the color selecting machine, so that each surface of the corn can be detected, and the corn is detected through the connected image analysis processor and the controller; the mature corn and the immature corn are automatically separated in the discharging pipe, so that the screening efficiency of waxy corn is improved; multiple groups of feeding pipes, speed reducing pipes, color selection pipes and color selection machines can be arranged in a selective mode, and color selection efficiency is improved.
2. An air conditioner air outlet is formed in the color selector; the air outlet of the air conditioner is connected with the air conditioner; the air conditioner sets up inside the organism, can realize providing a invariable temperature for look selection machine is inside through the air conditioner that sets up, makes things convenient for the camera heat dissipation, avoids because of the long-time high temperature that produces of working of look selection camera for look selection pipe plays fog, influences the accuracy that look selection machine detected.
3. The upper part of the mature corn discharging hole is provided with a counting sensor A; a counting sensor B is arranged on the side face of the defective product discharging hole; the counting sensor A and the counting sensor B are respectively connected with the counting controller A and the counting controller B, so that the passing object sensor can conveniently count, the number of mature corns and immature corns in the screening and detecting process can be accurately recorded, and statistics is convenient.
4. An object sensor A and an object sensor B are respectively arranged at two ends of the color selector tube; the object sensor A and the object sensor B are connected with the controller, so that the set object sensor can sense the corn sliding process, and the color selector can be conveniently controlled to be started.
5. The speed reducing pipe is arranged for a rubber hose structure, so that the speed of corn in the sliding process can be reduced through the arranged rubber hose, and the detection accuracy of a subsequent color selector is improved.
6. A discharging buffer tank curtain is suspended at the front end of the mature corn discharging port; the ejection of compact buffer tank curtain sets up for the rubber material, can realize slowing down the ejection of compact impact force of maize through the ejection of compact buffer tank curtain that sets up, reduces the damage of maize in the screening process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a color sorter of the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the discharging pipe of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
The waxy corn maturity color selection device comprises a machine body 1, a corn feeding groove 2, a feeding pipe 3, a speed reducing pipe 4, a color selection pipe 5, a color selector 6, a discharging pipe 7, a maturation box 8 and a defective product box 9; the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a corn feeding groove 2; the corn feed chute 2 is arranged on the supporting table 201; a feed conveying roller 202 is arranged inside the corn feed tank 2; the tail end of the corn feeding groove 2 is provided with a feeding pipe 3; the feeding pipe 3 is arranged in a conical structure; the other end of the feed pipe 3 is connected with a deceleration pipe 4; the other end of the deceleration tube 4 is connected with a color selector tube 5; the color selector tube 5 is arranged in a transparent glass structure; the outer circle of the color selector tube 5 is provided with a color selector 6; four color selection cameras 601 are oppositely arranged in the color selector 6; the tail end of the color selection tube 5 is connected with a discharge tube 7; the lower part of the front end of the discharging pipe 7 is provided with a defective product discharging hole 702; the tail end of the discharging pipe 7 is provided with a mature corn discharging hole 701; a maturing box 8 is arranged below the maturing corn discharging hole 701; the defective product discharge port 702 is provided with a defective product tank 9; the mature box 8 and the defective box 9 are arranged on the slide rail 10; the color selection cameras 601 are respectively connected with the image analysis processor 12; the image analysis processor 12 is connected with the controller 11; the controller 11 is connected with the discharge valve controller 13; the discharge valve controller 13 is connected with and controls the electric rotating shaft 704; the electric rotating shaft 704 is connected with the discharge baffle 703, so that corn feeding can be realized in batches through the corn feeding groove, and corn is fed into the transparent color selection tube through the feeding tube and the speed reduction tube; shooting and color selecting are carried out on corn through four color selecting cameras oppositely arranged in the color selecting machine, so that each surface of the corn can be detected, and the corn is detected through the connected image analysis processor and the controller; the mature corn and the immature corn are automatically separated in the discharging pipe, so that the screening efficiency of waxy corn is improved; multiple groups of feeding pipes, speed reducing pipes, color selection pipes and color selection machines can be arranged in a selective mode, and color selection efficiency is improved.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, an air conditioner air outlet 602 is provided inside the color selector 6; the air conditioner outlet 602 is connected with the air conditioner 14; the air conditioner 14 is arranged inside the machine body 1, so that a constant temperature can be provided for the inside of the color selector through the arranged air conditioner, the heat dissipation of the camera is facilitated, and the high temperature generated by long-time work of the color selector camera is avoided, so that mist is generated by the color selector tube, and the detection accuracy of the color selector is affected.
Example 3
On the basis of the embodiment 1, a counting sensor A707 is arranged at the upper part of the mature corn discharging hole 701; a counting sensor B708 is arranged on the side face of the defective product discharging hole 702; the counting sensor A707 and the counting sensor B708 are respectively connected with the counting controller A709 and the counting controller B710, so that the passing object sensor can conveniently count, the number of mature corns and immature corns in the screening detection process can be accurately recorded, and statistics is convenient.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, two ends of the color selector tube 5 are respectively provided with an object sensor A501 and an object sensor B502; the object sensor A501 and the object sensor B502 are connected with the controller 11, so that the set object sensor can sense the corn sliding process, and the color selector can be conveniently controlled to be started.
Example 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, the speed reducing pipe 4 is arranged for a rubber hose structure, so that the speed of corn in the process of sliding downwards through the arranged rubber hose can be reduced, and the detection accuracy of a subsequent color selector is improved.
Example 6
On the basis of the embodiment 1, a discharging buffer tank curtain 711 is suspended at the front end of the mature corn discharging port 701; the ejection of compact buffer tank curtain 711 is the rubber material setting, can realize slowing down the ejection of compact impact force of maize through the ejection of compact buffer tank curtain that sets up, reduces the damage of maize in the screening process.
Although the utility model has been described herein with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the scope and spirit of the principles of this disclosure. More specifically, various variations and modifications may be made to the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims of this application. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Waxy corn maturity look selects device, its characterized in that: comprises a machine body (1), a corn feeding groove (2), a feeding pipe (3), a speed reducing pipe (4), a color selector (5), a color selector (6), a discharging pipe (7), a maturation box (8) and a defective product box (9); the top of the machine body (1) is provided with a corn feeding groove (2); the corn feeding groove (2) is arranged on the supporting table (201); a feeding conveying roller (202) is arranged in the corn feeding groove (2); the tail end of the corn feeding groove (2) is provided with a feeding pipe (3); the feeding pipe (3) is arranged in a conical structure; the other end of the feed pipe (3) is connected with a deceleration pipe (4); the other end of the speed reducing pipe (4) is connected with the color selecting pipe (5); the color selector tube (5) is arranged in a transparent glass structure; the outer circle of the color selector tube (5) is provided with a color selector (6); four color selection cameras (601) are oppositely arranged in the color selector (6); the tail end of the color selection pipe (5) is connected with a discharge pipe (7); a defective product discharge hole (702) is formed in the lower part of the front end of the discharge pipe (7); a mature corn discharge hole (701) is formed in the tail end of the discharge pipe (7); a maturing box (8) is arranged below the maturing corn discharging hole (701); the defective product discharging hole (702) is provided with a defective product box (9); the mature box (8) and the defective box (9) are arranged on the sliding rail (10); the color selection cameras (601) are respectively connected with the image analysis processor (12); the image analysis processor (12) is connected with the controller (11); the controller (11) is connected with the discharge valve controller (13); the discharging valve controller (13) is connected with the electric rotating shaft (704);
the electric rotating shaft (704) is connected with the discharging baffle plate (703).
2. The waxy corn maturity color selection device of claim 1, wherein: an air conditioner air outlet (602) is formed in the color selector (6); an air outlet (602) of the air conditioner is connected with the air conditioner (14); the air conditioner (14) is arranged inside the machine body (1).
3. The waxy corn maturity color selection device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the mature corn discharging hole (701) is provided with a counting sensor A (707); a counting sensor B (708) is arranged on the side face of the defective product discharging hole (702); the count sensor a (707) and the count sensor B (708) are connected to the count controller a (709) and the count controller B (710), respectively.
4. The waxy corn maturity color selection device of claim 1, wherein: an object sensor A (501) and an object sensor B (502) are respectively arranged at two ends of the color selector tube (5); the object sensor A (501) and the object sensor B (502) are connected to the controller (11).
5. The waxy corn maturity color selection device of claim 1, wherein: the speed reducing pipe (4) is arranged in a rubber hose structure.
6. The waxy corn maturity color selection device of claim 1, wherein: a discharging buffer tank curtain (711) is suspended at the front end of the mature corn discharging hole (701); the discharging buffer tank curtain (711) is made of rubber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419095.8U CN220716811U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Waxy corn maturity look selects device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419095.8U CN220716811U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Waxy corn maturity look selects device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220716811U true CN220716811U (en) | 2024-04-05 |
Family
ID=90502184
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322419095.8U Active CN220716811U (en) | 2023-09-06 | 2023-09-06 | Waxy corn maturity look selects device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220716811U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-09-06 CN CN202322419095.8U patent/CN220716811U/en active Active
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