CN220716223U - Material extruding device of horizontal spiral filtering centrifuge - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material extruding device of a horizontal spiral filter centrifuge, which comprises a base, a cylinder body and a sealing cover, wherein the whole body is arranged at the top of the base, the sealing cover is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cylinder body, a supporting seat is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cylinder body, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat, the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with a transmission rod, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod, spiral blades are fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and an adjusting component is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body. According to the horizontal centrifugal machine, the second motor, the connecting plate and the limiting groove are arranged, so that the problem that when the horizontal centrifugal machine is used, the fed materials cannot be conveyed deeply, the raw materials fed into the feeding pipe are too close to the discharge port, the raw materials in the supporting rod are discharged when the transmission rod drives the spiral blade to rotate, and the horizontal centrifugal machine cannot squeeze water for the raw materials due to the fact that the raw materials are too close to the discharge port is solved.

Description

Material extruding device of horizontal spiral filtering centrifuge

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a material extruding device of a horizontal spiral filtering centrifuge.

Background

The horizontal sedimentation spiral discharge centrifuge consists of a rotating drum with high rotating speed, a spiral with the same rotation direction as the rotating drum and slightly higher or lower rotation speed than the rotating drum, a differential mechanism and the like, wherein the spiral is pushed to a slag discharging port at the small end of the rotating drum by a blade on a spiral pusher to be discharged, and liquid phase overflows through an overflow hole at the large end of the rotating drum. And the continuous circulation is carried out to achieve the purpose of continuous separation. The method is mainly applied to industry. Centrifugal sedimentation is to add a mixture of solid and liquid into a cylindrical (or conical) rotor, the solid is settled in the liquid due to the action of centrifugal force, and the settled material is further extruded by centrifugal force to extrude water in the material, so that the purpose of separating the solid from the liquid is achieved.

At present, the utility model in China with the publication number of CN214811750U discloses a horizontal spiral automatic discharging sedimentation centrifuge for pile foundation construction, which comprises a cylinder device for containing raw materials, wherein a feeding device for conveying the raw materials to enter is arranged at the top of the cylinder device, a spiral device for solid-liquid separation is arranged in the cylinder device, and a power device for driving rotation is arranged at the bottom of the spiral device. According to the horizontal spiral automatic discharging decanter centrifuge for pile foundation construction, water and liquid flow downwards is facilitated through inclined arrangement, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is improved; through the arrangement of the end face water outlet pipe, the discharge of broken solid materials from the water outlet pipe is reduced, and the discharge of water liquid is improved; through the arrangement of the middle through holes of the spiral blades, the solid-liquid separation is quickened, and the unloading efficiency is improved.

Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of the device in the prior art, the above device can solve the problem that the water outlet pipe of the horizontal spiral automatic discharging decanter centrifuge is generally arranged on the lower surface when in use, which causes: 1. the inclined arrangement is not adopted, so that the water and liquid downflow is not facilitated, and the effect of solid-liquid separation is reduced; 2. the arrangement of the end face water outlet pipe is omitted, the discharge of crushed solid materials from the water outlet pipe is increased, and the discharge of water liquid is reduced; 3. the problem of the solid-liquid separation has been slowed down to the setting of the middle through-hole of spiral leaf, has reduced the efficiency of unloading is solved, but in the in-process of use, this horizontal centrifuge can't carry out the degree of depth with the material of throwing into when throwing the material and carry out the deep delivery, make the raw materials that throw into in the inlet pipe be too near from the bin outlet, make the transfer line drive the raw materials discharge in the bracing piece when spiral leaf rotates, because the raw materials is too near from the bin outlet makes this horizontal centrifuge unable carry out the work of squeezing water to the raw materials.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the extrusion device of the horizontal spiral filter centrifuge, which has the advantage of feeding the horizontal centrifuge in depth, and solves the problem that the horizontal centrifuge cannot carry out water extrusion on raw materials due to the fact that the horizontal centrifuge cannot carry out deep conveying on the fed materials when feeding the materials in the feeding pipe, the raw materials in the feeding pipe are too close to a discharge port, and the raw materials in a supporting rod are discharged when a transmission rod drives a spiral blade to rotate due to the fact that the raw materials are too close to the discharge port.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a horizontal spiral filter centrifuge extrudes material device, includes base, barrel and sealed lid, the barrel sets up at the base top, sealed lid fixed mounting is on the barrel right side, barrel left side fixed mounting has the supporting seat, supporting seat top fixed mounting has first motor, first motor output transmission is connected with the transfer line, transfer line other end fixed mounting has the axis of rotation, axis of rotation fixed surface installs the spiral leaf, the through-hole has been seted up on the spiral leaf surface, barrel top right side is provided with adjusting part, base top fixed mounting has the support frame, the support frame inboard is connected with barrel surface fixed.

As preferable in the utility model, the adjusting component comprises a mounting seat, a second motor, a threaded rod and an adjusting plate, wherein the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body, the second motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting seat, the threaded rod is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor, and the adjusting plate is in threaded mounting on the surface of the threaded rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the top of the mounting seat is fixedly provided with the connecting plate, the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly provided with the locating plate, the left side of the locating plate is movably connected with the other end of the threaded rod, and the left side of the adjusting plate is fixedly provided with the adjusting rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the bottom of the adjusting plate is provided with a limiting groove, a limiting block is movably arranged in the limiting groove, and the bottom of the limiting block is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate.

As the preferable right side of the sealing cover is provided with the notch, the inside of the notch is movably provided with the feeding pipe and is positioned in the cylinder, one end of the feeding pipe far away from the sealing cover is fixedly provided with the supporting rods, the supporting rods are provided with a plurality of groups and are distributed in an annular equidistant manner, and the other end of the supporting rods is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft far away from the transmission rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the other end of the adjusting rod is fixedly provided with a pressing block, and the pressing block is movably arranged in the feed pipe and the supporting rod.

As the preferable mode of the utility model, the left side of the bottom of the cylinder is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the right side of the bottom of the base is communicated with a discharge pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the horizontal centrifugal machine, the second motor, the connecting plate and the limiting groove are arranged, the second motor is installed and fixed, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor, the adjusting plate is driven to rotate through the rotation of the threaded rod, the adjusting rod is moved and adjusted through the left and right adjustment of the adjusting plate, the positioning plate is installed and fixed through the connecting plate, the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected through the positioning plate, the threaded rod is conveniently and movably positioned, the limiting plate is driven to move through the movement of the adjusting plate, the limiting plate is driven to move and limit the adjusting plate through the matching of the movement of the limiting plate and the limiting groove, the problem that the input materials cannot be conveyed deeply when the horizontal centrifugal machine is used for feeding materials, the raw materials in the feeding pipe are enabled to be discharged when the transmission rod drives the spiral blades to rotate, and the horizontal centrifugal machine cannot squeeze water for the raw materials due to the fact that the raw materials are too close to the fact that the discharging hole is located.

2. According to the utility model, the second motor is installed and fixed through the installation seat by the adjusting component arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body, the threaded rod is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor, the adjusting plate is driven to adjust left and right through the rotation of the threaded rod, and the adjusting rod is moved and adjusted through the left and right adjustment of the adjusting plate.

3. According to the utility model, the connecting plate arranged at the top of the mounting seat is used for mounting and fixing the positioning plate, and the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected through the positioning plate, so that the threaded rod can be conveniently and movably positioned.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the explosive structure of the cylinder according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a limiting plate structure according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a cylinder; 3. sealing cover; 4. a first motor; 5. a transmission rod; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. spiral leaves; 8. a through hole; 9. an adjustment assembly; 901. a mounting base; 902. a second motor; 903. a threaded rod; 904. an adjusting plate; 10. a support frame; 11. a connecting plate; 12. a positioning plate; 13. an adjusting rod; 14. a limit groove; 15. a limiting block; 16. a notch; 17. a feed pipe; 18. a support rod; 19. pressing the blocks; 20. a water outlet pipe; 21. a discharge pipe; 22. and a supporting seat.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the extrusion device of the horizontal spiral filter centrifuge provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, a cylinder 2 and a sealing cover 3, wherein the cylinder 2 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the sealing cover 3 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the cylinder 2, a supporting seat 22 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the cylinder 2, a first motor 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the supporting seat 22, the output end of the first motor 4 is in transmission connection with a transmission rod 5, a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the transmission rod 5, a spiral blade 7 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 6, a through hole 8 is formed in the surface of the spiral blade 7, an adjusting component 9 is arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder 2, a supporting frame 10 is fixedly arranged at the top of the base 1, and the inner side of the supporting frame 10 is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylinder 2.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting assembly 9 includes a mounting seat 901, a second motor 902, a threaded rod 903 and an adjusting plate 904, the mounting seat 901 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the top of the cylinder 2, the second motor 902 is fixedly mounted inside the mounting seat 901, the threaded rod 903 is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor 902, and the adjusting plate 904 is in threaded mounting on the surface of the threaded rod 903.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the second motor 902 is installed and fixed through the installation seat 901 by the adjusting component 9 arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder 2, the threaded rod 903 is driven to rotate through the output end of the second motor 902, the adjusting plate 904 is driven to adjust left and right through the rotation of the threaded rod 903, and the adjusting rod 13 is moved and adjusted through the left and right adjustment of the adjusting plate 904.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a connecting plate 11 is fixedly installed at the top of a mounting seat 901, a positioning plate 12 is fixedly installed at the right side of the bottom of the connecting plate 11, the left side of the positioning plate 12 is movably connected with the other end of a threaded rod 903, and an adjusting rod 13 is fixedly installed at the left side of an adjusting plate 904.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the connecting plate 11 arranged at the top of the mounting seat 901 is used for mounting and fixing the positioning plate 12 through the connecting plate 11, and the other end of the threaded rod 903 is movably connected through the positioning plate 12 so as to be convenient for movably positioning the threaded rod 903.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a limiting groove 14 is formed in the bottom of the adjusting plate 904, a limiting block 15 is movably mounted in the limiting groove 14, and the bottom of the limiting block 15 is fixedly connected with the top of the adjusting plate 904.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the limiting groove 14 arranged at the bottom of the adjusting plate 904 is used for adjusting the plate 904, the limiting plate is driven to move through the movement of the adjusting plate 904, and the adjusting plate 904 is driven to be matched with the limiting groove 14 to limit the movement of the adjusting plate 904.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a notch 16 is formed in the right side of the sealing cover 3, a feeding pipe 17 is movably mounted in the notch 16 and located in the cylinder 2, a supporting rod 18 is fixed at one end, far away from the sealing cover 3, of the feeding pipe 17, a plurality of groups of supporting rods 18 are distributed in an annular equidistant mode, and the other end of each supporting rod 18 is fixedly connected with one end, far away from the transmission rod 5, of the rotating shaft 6.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the notch 16 arranged on the right side of the sealing cover 3, the feeding pipe 17 is movably installed through the notch 16, raw materials to be processed are input through the feeding pipe 17, and the raw materials are rotated and dispersed into the cylinder 2 through the supporting rod 18.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pressing block 19 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the adjusting rod 13, and the pressing block 19 is movably mounted inside the feeding pipe 17 and the supporting rod 18.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, the pressing block 19 arranged at the other end of the adjusting rod 13 is used for conveying the raw materials in the feeding pipe 17 to the left side in the supporting rod 18 through the pressing block 19, so that the raw materials can be filtered effectively.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, a water outlet pipe 20 is communicated with the left side of the bottom of the barrel 2, and a discharge pipe 21 is communicated with the right side of the bottom of the base 1.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, through the water outlet pipe 20 arranged at the left side of the bottom of the cylinder 2, the filtered water in the cylinder 2 is discharged through the water outlet pipe 20, and the filtered raw materials in the cylinder 2 are discharged through the discharge pipe 21.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the spiral blade feeding device is used, raw materials are placed in the feeding pipe 17, the second motor 902 is started, the output end of the second motor 902 drives the threaded rod 903 to rotate, the adjusting plate 904 is driven to move leftwards through rotation of the threaded rod 903, the adjusting plate 904 is driven to move by rotation of the threaded rod 904, the limiting block 15 is driven to move by matching with the limiting groove 14 when the limiting block 15 moves, the adjusting rod 13 is driven to move leftwards through the positioning plate 12 when the threaded rod 903 rotates, the pressing block 19 is driven to move leftwards through movement of the adjusting rod 904, the raw materials are driven to move leftwards through movement of the pressing block 13 to the left inside of the supporting rod 18, then the right end of the feeding pipe 17 is driven to move according to the pressing block 19, the output end of the first motor 4 is started to drive the transmission rod 5 to rotate, the rotating shaft 6 is driven to rotate through rotation of the transmission rod 5, the spiral blade 7 and the supporting rod 18 are driven to rotate when the rotating shaft 6, the spiral blade 7 and the supporting rod 18 are driven to drain solid raw materials through the discharging pipe 21 under the pushing of the spiral blade 7, and meanwhile water is driven to flow out of the left side 20 through the through hole 8 on the surface of the spiral blade 7 to the left side of the cylinder body 20.

To sum up: this horizontal spiral filter centrifuge extrudes material device, through setting up second motor 902, connecting plate 11 and spacing groove 14, install fixedly to second motor 902 through mount pad 901, it rotates to drive threaded rod 903 through second motor 902 output, it adjusts about to drive regulating plate 904 to rotate through threaded rod 903, adjust about adjusting lever 13 through regulating plate 904 and remove, install fixedly to locating plate 12 through connecting plate 11, be convenient for carry out movable positioning to threaded rod 903 through locating plate 12, it removes to drive the limiting plate through the regulating plate 904, it carries out the removal spacing to the regulating plate 904 to drive with the cooperation of spacing groove 14 through the limiting plate removal, the problem of can't carry out the degree of depth transport with the material of input when this horizontal centrifuge is thrown the material, make the raw materials that inputs into the inlet pipe be too near from the bin outlet, make the raw materials in the bracing piece discharge when making the transfer line drive screw blade rotate, because the raw materials distance is too near the bin outlet makes this horizontal centrifuge carry out the work of squeezing water to the raw materials.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a horizontal spiral filter centrifuge extrudes material device, includes base (1), barrel (2) and sealed lid (3), its characterized in that: barrel (2) set up at base (1) top, sealed lid (3) fixed mounting is on barrel (2) right side, barrel (2) left side fixed mounting has supporting seat (22), supporting seat (22) top fixed mounting has first motor (4), first motor (4) output transmission is connected with transfer line (5), transfer line (5) other end fixed mounting has axis of rotation (6), axis of rotation (6) fixed surface installs helical blade (7), through-hole (8) have been seted up on helical blade (7) surface, barrel (2) top right side is provided with adjusting part (9), base (1) top fixed mounting has support frame (10), support frame (10) inboard and barrel (2) fixed surface connect.

2. The extrusion device of a horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the adjusting component (9) comprises a mounting seat (901), a second motor (902), a threaded rod (903) and an adjusting plate (904), wherein the mounting seat (901) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the top of the cylinder body (2), the second motor (902) is fixedly arranged inside the mounting seat (901), the threaded rod (903) is in transmission connection with the output end of the second motor (902), and the adjusting plate (904) is in threaded mounting on the surface of the threaded rod (903).

3. The extrusion device of a horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge of claim 2, wherein: the installation seat (901) top fixed mounting has connecting plate (11), connecting plate (11) bottom right side fixed mounting has locating plate (12), locating plate (12) left side and threaded rod (903) other end swing joint, regulation pole (13) are fixed mounting in regulating plate (904) left side.

4. A horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: limiting grooves (14) are formed in the bottoms of the adjusting plates (904), limiting blocks (15) are movably mounted in the limiting grooves (14), and the bottoms of the limiting blocks (15) are fixedly connected with the tops of the adjusting plates (904).

5. The extrusion device of a horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: notch (16) have been seted up on sealed lid (3) right side, notch (16) inside movable mounting has conveying pipe (17) and is located barrel (2) inside, conveying pipe (17) are kept away from sealed lid (3) one end and are fixed with bracing piece (18), bracing piece (18) are provided with a plurality of groups and are annular equidistance and distribute, bracing piece (18) other end and axis of rotation (6) are kept away from transfer line (5) one end fixed connection.

6. A horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge extrusion apparatus as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the other end of the adjusting rod (13) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (19), and the pressing block (19) is movably arranged inside the feeding pipe (17) and the supporting rod (18).

7. The extrusion device of a horizontal spiral filtration centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the left side of the bottom of the barrel body (2) is communicated with a water outlet pipe (20), and the right side of the bottom of the base (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (21).