CN220712069U - Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device, which relates to the field of water and fertilizer irrigation, and comprises a mixing tank, wherein a servo motor is fixed at the middle end of the top of the mixing tank through bolts, an air pump is fixed at the right end of the top of the mixing tank, a heating device is arranged on the inner side surface of the mixing tank, and an electric heating ring is used for heating fertilizer and irrigating water, and mixing is quickened by matching of torrents, so that the fertilizer and irrigating water are favorably heated and quickened to be dissolved, the proper water and fertilizer temperature of plants is ensured, and the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the irrigating water is quickened under matching of torrents; set up grinding device in the blending tank top, roll through the wheel that rolls of removal and scatter to the fertilizer of blocking up to broken nose cone by the removal is broken to be blocked up, is favorable to filtering the screening to the fertilizer like this, and can roll the fertilizer of blocking up and scatter to can be broken to the fertilizer of putty and block up, prevent to influence watering work.

Description

Intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of water and fertilizer irrigation, in particular to an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device.

Background

The integrated irrigation system is composed of water source engineering, head joint, field water-conveying and distributing pipe network system and irrigator, and features that the water-fertilizer is prepared from soluble solid or liquid fertilizer, irrigation water and irrigation liquid according to the nutrient content of soil and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of crops, and the water-fertilizer is synchronously managed by pressure system (or natural drop of topography).

Prior art application number CN201721221704.7 discloses a watering flowers and plants device cultivated in a pot for liquid manure, including supply channel, horizontal pipeline and water level display, the lower extreme of supply channel is connected with the inlet channel, and is provided with the valve that intakes on the inlet channel, be provided with out the water valve on the horizontal pipeline, and through connecting piece sealing connection between the horizontal pipeline, water level display is fixed in the left end of watering pipe, equally divide on the watering container to have the infiltration hole, and the flowerpot has been placed to the lower extreme of infiltration hole.

Combine prior art fig. 1 and 2, above-mentioned application file is convenient for hold water in the implementation process, conveniently dilute fertilizer in putting into water, water flowers and plants cultivated in a pot, be provided with innumerable penetration hole setting in the watering container, can make flowers and plants cultivated in a pot water more comprehensive, among the prior art because the fertilizer inside can have the caking, and the fertilizer of caking is more difficult to mix with water, and insufficient mixing's liquid manure leads to watering container to produce the jam easily, and the effect of diluting that can lead to fertilizer is insufficient because of the effect of temperature is directly poured into in the prior art into in the aquatic, and the direct watering of liquid manure lower in temperature can lead to the plant to be watered dead phenomenon.

Disclosure of Invention

Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device.

The utility model is realized by constructing an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device, which comprises a mixing tank, wherein a servo motor is fixed at the middle end of the top of the mixing tank through bolts, an air pump is fixed at the right end of the top of the mixing tank, a feeding pipe is arranged on a left-end perforated pipeline of the top of the mixing tank, a movable wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank, and the right end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank is connected with an irrigating pipe through a valve; the heating device is arranged on the inner side surface of the mixing tank; the crushing device is arranged above the mixing tank; the heating device includes: the middle end of the inner side surface of the mixing tank is provided with an electric heating ring; the base is fixed at the bottom of the electric heating ring through bolts and is clamped with the inner side surface of the mixing tank; the left end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank is provided with a water pump through a transverse plate, and a port on the left side of the water pump is connected with a pipeline at the left end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank through a guide pipe; the right-angle frames are fixed at the bottoms of the bases through bolts; the jet pipes are fixedly connected between the two groups of right-angle frames, and a through hole at the left end of the top of each jet pipe is connected with a pipeline at the right side port of the water pump through a guide pipe; the right end of the bottom in the mixing tank is provided with a liquid level sensor; and the temperature sensor is fixed at the right end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank through bolts.

Preferably, the crushing device comprises: the top of the feeding pipe is provided with a hole and a pipeline which are connected with the treatment box; the driving piece, terminal surface bottom bolt fastening has the driving piece behind the processing case, the driving piece right side is equipped with step motor, and this step motor left side transmission shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises: the connecting bracket is penetrated by the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with the screw groove on the inner side surface of the penetrating hole; the first electric push rod is fixed to the front end bolt at the top of the connecting support.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises: the mounting frame is mounted on the telescopic rod bolt at the bottom of the first electric push rod; the rolling wheel, the mounting bracket rotates with both ends around the rolling wheel and is connected.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises: the filter screen is fixed on the inner side surface of the treatment box through bolts; and the treatment box is welded with the top of the positioning plate.

Preferably, the crushing device further comprises: the right side of the positioning plate is hinged with the second electric push rod; and the right telescopic rod of the second electric push rod is connected with the broken nose cone through a bolt.

Preferably, the number of the temperature sensors is two, and the two temperature sensors are respectively arranged at the upper end of the right end of the outer side face of the mixing tank and the lower end of the left end of the outer side face of the mixing tank.

Preferably, the inner side surface of the jet flow pipe is uniformly provided with drainage grooves with the same size.

The utility model has the following advantages: the utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device by improvement, which has the following improvement compared with the same type of equipment:

according to the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device, the heating device is arranged on the inner side surface of the mixing tank, the fertilizer and the irrigating water are heated through the electric heating ring, and the mixing is quickened through the cooperation of the torrents, so that the fertilizer and the irrigating water are favorably heated and quickened to be dissolved, the proper water and fertilizer temperature of plants is ensured, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the irrigating water is quickened under the cooperation of the torrents, and the intelligent performance of the device is improved through the sensor.

According to the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device, the grinding device is arranged above the mixing tank, the blocked fertilizer is rolled and scattered through the movable grinding wheel, and the blocking is broken through the movable broken nose cone, so that the filtering and screening of the fertilizer are facilitated, the blocking fertilizer can be rolled and scattered, the condition that the blocking fertilizer is not fully mixed with water is effectively avoided, the blocking fertilizer can be broken, and the influence on the irrigating work is prevented.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art structure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a prior art irrigation structure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing device of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the treatment tank of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the rolling wheel and the driving member of the present utility model.

Wherein: the device comprises a mixing tank-1, a servo motor-2, an air pump-3, a feeding pipe-4, a moving wheel-5, a pouring pipe-6, a heating device-7, a grinding device-8, an electric heating ring-71, a base-72, a water pump-73, a right angle frame-74, a jet pipe-75, a liquid level sensor-76, a temperature sensor-77, a processing box-81, a driving piece-82, a connecting bracket-83, a first electric push rod-84, a mounting frame-85, a grinding wheel-86, a filter screen-87, a positioning plate-88, a second electric push rod-89 and a broken nose cone-810.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to fig. 3-7, the examples being provided for illustration only and not for limitation of the scope of the utility model. The utility model is more particularly described by way of example in the following paragraphs with reference to the drawings. Advantages and features of the utility model will become more apparent from the following description and from the claims. It should be noted that the drawings are in a very simplified form and are all to a non-precise scale, merely for convenience and clarity in aiding in the description of embodiments of the utility model.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terminology used herein in the description of the utility model is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. The term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 3-7, the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device comprises a mixing tank 1, wherein a servo motor 2 is fixed at the middle end of the top of the mixing tank 1 through bolts, an air pump 3 is fixed at the right end of the top of the mixing tank 1, a feeding pipe 4 is installed at the left end of the top of the mixing tank 1 through a perforated pipeline, a movable wheel 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing tank 1, and the right end of the outer side face of the mixing tank 1 is connected with an irrigating pipe 6 through a valve.

The heating device 7 is arranged on the inner side surface of the mixing tank 1, the grinding device 8 is arranged above the mixing tank 1, the heating device 7 comprises an electric heating ring 71 arranged at the middle end of the inner side surface of the mixing tank 1, the electric heating ring 71 is electrified to heat and accelerate dissolution of water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 1, a base 72 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the electric heating ring 71 through bolts, the base 72 is clamped with the inner side surface of the mixing tank 1, a water pump 73 is arranged at the left end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank 1 through a transverse plate, a left end port of the water pump 73 is connected with the left end pipeline of the outer side surface of the mixing tank 1 through a guide pipe, right-angle brackets 74 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the base 72 through bolts, jet pipes 75 are fixedly connected between the two groups of right-angle brackets 74, and the jet pipes 75 provide a platform for installing other parts;

the through-hole in the left end at the top of the spray pipe 75 is connected with a right side port pipeline of the water pump 73 through a guide pipe, a liquid level sensor 76 is arranged at the right end of the bottom in the mixing tank 1, a temperature sensor 77 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the outer side face of the mixing tank 1 through bolts, two temperature sensors 77 are arranged at the upper end of the right end of the outer side face of the mixing tank 1 and the lower end of the left end of the outer side face of the mixing tank 1 respectively, after the temperature sensor 77 detects that the temperature of water and fertilizer reaches the temperature of a situation, the temperature sensor 77 transmits a signal to a control terminal, the control terminal controls to close the electric heating ring 71 through a preset program, and the inner side face of the spray pipe 75 is uniformly provided with drainage grooves with consistent sizes, so that the whole-aspect guidance of water flow in the mixing tank is facilitated, and the efficiency of exciting flow generation is improved.

The working principle of the intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device based on the embodiment 1 is as follows:

firstly, when the equipment is used, the equipment is firstly placed in a working area, and then the device is connected with an external power supply, so that the power supply required by the work of the equipment can be provided.

Secondly, when the fertilizer and the irrigation water are uniformly mixed, a user controls and starts the electric heating ring 71 and the water pump 73 through the control terminal, the electric heating ring 71 is electrified to heat and accelerate dissolution of the water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 1, the water pump 73 pumps the water and fertilizer out of the jet pipe 75 through the guide pipe, and the water and fertilizer are sprayed out through the spray pipe on the outer side surface of the jet pipe 75 to generate torrent, so that the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the irrigation water in the mixing tank 1 is accelerated;

thirdly, when the temperature sensor 77 detects that the temperature of the water and fertilizer reaches the temperature of the matter, the temperature sensor 77 transmits a signal to the control terminal, the control terminal controls to close the electric heating ring 71 through a preset program, and then a user opens a valve to water and fertilizer irrigate plants through the irrigation pipe 6;

fourth, the liquid level sensor 76 that is equipped with detects that the interior liquid level height of compounding jar 1 is less than the preset numerical value and can transmit the signal to control terminal, and the user is fast handled, is favorable to heating the fertilizer and watering and quickens the solution like this to ensure the appropriate liquid manure temperature of plant, and quickens the mixing efficiency of fertilizer and watering under the cooperation of torrent, is equipped with sensor improvement device's intelligence.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 3-7, the intelligent water-fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device of the present utility model, compared with the first embodiment, further includes: the grinding device 8 comprises a processing box 81 connected with an open-pore pipeline at the top of the feeding pipe 4, a driving piece 82 is fixed at the bottom end of the rear end surface of the processing box 81 through bolts, a stepping motor is arranged on the right side of the driving piece 82, a threaded rod is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft on the left side of the stepping motor, a connecting bracket 83 is penetrated by the threaded rod and is in threaded connection with a threaded groove on the inner side surface of the penetrating hole, the driving piece 82 drives the connecting bracket 83 to reciprocate, and a first electric push rod 84 is fixed at the front end of the top of the connecting bracket 83 through bolts;

the mounting bracket 85 is installed to first electric putter 84 bottom telescopic link bolt, help the telescopic link of first electric putter 84 to drive mounting bracket 85 and go up and down, both ends rotate around mounting bracket 85 and the roller 86 and be connected, the medial surface bolt fastening of processing case 81 has filter screen 87, processing case 81 welds with the locating plate 88 top mutually, the second electric putter 89 is installed in the articulated second of installing in locating plate 88 right side, second electric putter 89 right side telescopic link and broken nose cone 810 bolted connection, second electric putter 89 right side telescopic link drives broken nose cone 810 and removes and broken stifled to the putty.

In this embodiment:

firstly, before irrigation, a user pours required fertilizer into a treatment box 81 step by step, and pours irrigation water into a mixing tank 1 through a water inlet pipe, then the user starts a servo motor 2, a driving piece 82 and a first electric push rod 84 through control terminal control, the servo motor 2 drives a stirring shaft to uniformly mix irrigation water and fertilizer in the mixing tank 1, then the fertilizer is screened by a filter screen 87, and the fertilizer with proper size enters the mixing tank 1 through the filter screen 87 and a feeding pipe 4;

secondly, the filter screen 87 can leave the agglomerated return materials, the telescopic rod of the started first electric push rod 84 drives the rolling wheel 86 to descend, and the started driving piece 82 drives the rolling wheel 86 to reciprocate, so that the moving rolling wheel 86 rolls the agglomerated fertilizer, and the rest fertilizer enters the mixing tank 1;

third, when producing the putty between pan feeding pipe 4 and the treatment box 81 medial surface, the user passes through control terminal control and starts second electric putter 89, and the telescopic link of second electric putter 89 drives broken nose cone 810 and removes and block up the putty, is favorable to filtering the screening to fertilizer like this to can roll the condition that the caking of fertilizer is insufficient with water mixing to can effectively avoid the fertilizer caking to block up, and can carry out the shutoff to the fertilizer of putty, prevent to influence watering work.

The utility model provides an intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing irrigation device by improvement, which is provided with a heating device 7 on the inner side surface of a mixing tank 1, and is characterized in that an electric heating ring 71 is used for heating fertilizer and irrigation water and accelerating mixing by matching with torrents, so that the fertilizer and the irrigation water are heated and dissolved in a accelerating way, the proper water and fertilizer temperature of plants is ensured, the mixing efficiency of the fertilizer and the irrigation water is accelerated by matching with the torrents, and the intelligent of the device is improved by the aid of a sensor; the grinding device 8 is arranged above the mixing tank 1, the grinding wheel 86 which moves is used for grinding and scattering the agglomerated fertilizer, and the movable broken nose cone 810 is used for breaking and blocking the agglomerated fertilizer, so that the filtering and screening of the fertilizer are facilitated, the grinding and scattering of the agglomerated fertilizer can be realized, the condition that the agglomeration of the fertilizer and the mixing of water are insufficient is effectively avoided, the blocking of the blocked fertilizer can be realized, and the influence on the irrigation work is prevented.

The basic principle and main characteristics of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above, standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolt rivets and welding in the prior art, the machinery, the parts and the equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts conventional connection modes in the prior art, so that the description is omitted.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an intelligent liquid manure integration is with mixing watering device, includes compounding jar (1), compounding jar (1) top middle-end bolt fastening has servo motor (2), compounding jar (1) top right-hand member is fixed with air pump (3), compounding jar (1) top left end trompil pipe-mounting pan feeding pipe (4), compounding jar (1) bottom fixedly connected with movable wheel (5), compounding jar (1) lateral surface right-hand member is through valve and watering pipe (6) pipe connection;

the method is characterized in that: further comprises:

the heating device (7) is arranged on the inner side surface of the mixing tank (1);

the grinding device (8) is arranged above the mixing tank (1);

the heating device (7) comprises:

an electric heating ring (71), wherein the middle end of the inner side surface of the mixing tank (1) is provided with the electric heating ring (71);

the base (72) is fixed on the bottom of the electric heating ring (71) through bolts, and the base (72) is clamped with the inner side surface of the mixing tank (1);

the left end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank (1) is provided with a water pump (73) through a transverse plate, and the left end port of the water pump (73) is connected with the left end pipeline of the outer side surface of the mixing tank (1) through a guide pipe;

the right-angle frames (74) are fixed at the bottoms of the bases (72) through bolts;

the jet pipes (75) are fixedly connected between the two groups of right-angle frames (74), and a through hole at the left end of the top of each jet pipe (75) is connected with a port pipeline at the right side of the water pump (73) through a guide pipe; the right end of the inner bottom of the mixing tank (1) is provided with a liquid level sensor (76); and the temperature sensor (77) is fixed at the right end of the outer side surface of the mixing tank (1) through bolts.

2. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein: the grinding device (8) comprises: the processing box (81) is connected with the processing box (81) through an open pore pipeline at the top of the feeding pipe (4); the driving piece (82), terminal surface bottom bolt fastening has driving piece (82) behind processing case (81), driving piece (82) right side is equipped with step motor, and this step motor left side transmission shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod.

3. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 2, wherein: the grinding device (8) further comprises: the connecting bracket (83) is penetrated by a threaded rod and is in threaded connection with a threaded groove on the inner side surface of the penetrating hole; and the first electric push rod (84) is fixed at the front end of the top of the connecting bracket (83) through bolts.

4. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 3, wherein: the grinding device (8) further comprises: the mounting frame (85) is arranged on the telescopic rod bolt at the bottom of the first electric push rod (84); the rolling wheel (86), the mounting bracket (85) rotates with both ends around rolling wheel (86) and is connected.

5. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 4, wherein: the grinding device (8) further comprises: the filter screen (87) is fixed on the inner side surface of the treatment box (81) through bolts; and the treatment box (81) is welded with the top of the positioning plate (88).

6. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 5, wherein: the grinding device (8) further comprises: the right side of the positioning plate (88) is hinged with the second electric push rod (89); the right telescopic rod of the second electric push rod (89) is connected with the broken nose cone (810) through bolts.

7. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the temperature sensors (77) is two, and the two temperature sensors (77) are respectively arranged at the upper end of the right end of the outer side face of the mixing tank (1) and the lower end of the left end of the outer side face of the mixing tank (1).

8. The intelligent water and fertilizer integrated mixing and irrigating device according to claim 1, wherein: drainage grooves with the same size are uniformly distributed on the inner side surface of the jet flow pipe (75).