CN220711963U

CN220711963U - Potato intertillage ridger

Info

Publication number: CN220711963U
Application number: CN202322172107.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘崇林; 潘思奇; 金丽宇; 张明秋; 王殿君; 张吉生
Original assignee: Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: Heilongjiang University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2023-08-14
Filing date: 2023-08-14
Publication date: 2024-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato intertillage ridger which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed frame, a supporting rod is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed frame, moving wheels are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting rod, the number of the supporting rod and the number of the moving wheels are two, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, an adjusting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting device, a buffering device is arranged on the bottom end surface of the adjusting rod, a ridging device is arranged on the bottom end surface of the buffering device, the adjusting rod is driven to move in an adjusting groove by rotating a threaded screw rod, the ridging device is driven by the adjusting rod, the ridging distance is adjusted according to different requirements, a buffer plate is driven by the buffer rod, the buffer plate drives a damping spring in the buffer seat to compress, the impact force born by the reaction force is reduced, the vibration of the buffering device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Description

Potato intertillage ridger

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of intertillage ridging, in particular to a potato intertillage ridger.

Background

The potato belongs to perennial herbaceous plants of the Solanaceae, tubers can be eaten, in the process of current mechanization development, in order to accelerate the planting of the potato, the potato starts to be widely used as a ridger, the ridger is mainly suitable for ridging operation after field cultivation, and the potato intertillage ridger is a machine for ridging after field cultivation of the potato, and is widely used in the field of crop cultivation.

At present, the chinese patent with the existing publication number CN207099571U discloses a potato power cultivator-ridger, this power soil rotating roller sets up in this frame along horizontal rotation, set up the rotary knife on this power soil rotating roller, be located this power soil rotating roller rear, set up the shaping template along horizontal ridge interval, this shaping template cross section is positive trapezoid, the bi front edge sets up the side slide at this shaping template both sides, the bi front edge that two adjacent shaping templates both sides bi front edge set up incline forward each other and meet and be perpendicular leading edge, set up the slide on this perpendicular leading edge, this side slide upper edge sets up the hack guide plate along horizontal closed connection, this hack guide plate of this shaping template and this side slide of both sides constitute hack water conservancy diversion passageway, the device has solved above-mentioned problem, but the following problem has appeared simultaneously: the ridge distance of the device can not be fixed and adjusted, different planting requirements can not be met, meanwhile, the device is subjected to large impact force without buffering, and the device is easy to damage, so that the service life of the device is shortened.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a potato intertillage ridger.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a potato intertillage ridger which comprises a fixed frame, wherein a connecting piece is arranged on the top end surface of the fixed frame, a supporting rod is arranged on the bottom end surface of the fixed frame, moving wheels are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting rod, the number of the supporting rod and the number of the moving wheels are two, a connecting rod is arranged on one side of the fixed frame, an adjusting device is arranged on one side of the connecting rod, an adjusting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting device, a buffer device is arranged on the bottom end surface of the adjusting rod, and a ridging device is arranged on the bottom end surface of the buffer device.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the adjusting device comprises an adjusting frame, an adjusting groove and a threaded screw rod, wherein the adjusting groove is arranged in the adjusting frame, and the threaded screw rod is arranged in the adjusting groove.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the adjusting grooves and the number of the threaded screw rods are two, the positions of the adjusting grooves and the threaded screw rods are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and the peripheries of the threaded screw rods are sleeved with the adjusting rods.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the buffer device comprises a buffer seat, a damping spring, a buffer plate and a buffer rod, wherein the damping spring is arranged in the buffer seat, the buffer plate is arranged at the top end of the damping spring, the buffer rod is arranged on the surface of the top end of the buffer plate, and the buffer rod penetrates through the buffer seat.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the ridging device comprises a ridging seat, a rotating shaft, a ridging cylinder and a ridging plate, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged on the inner wall of the ridging seat, the ridging cylinder is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, and the ridging plate is arranged on the surface of the ridging cylinder.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the number of the ridging seat, the rotating shaft, the ridging barrel and the ridging plate is two, and the positions are arranged in a linear parallel manner.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, the threaded screw rod is rotated, the threaded screw rod drives the adjusting rod to move in the adjusting groove, the adjusting rod drives the ridging device, the ridging device is enabled to adjust the ridging distance according to different requirements, the ridging plate is contacted with a field, the ridging plate drives the ridging cylinder, the ridging cylinder drives the rotating shaft, the field is overturned and ridged, the potato root taking is facilitated, the soil fertilizer and water retaining capacity is improved, the buffer plate is driven by the buffer rod, the buffer plate drives the damping spring in the buffer seat to compress, the impact force applied by the device is reduced by the reaction force, the vibration of the buffer device is reduced, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front elevational view of the adjusting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a front elevational view of the adjusting device of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a front elevational view of the construction of the ridging device of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a fixing frame; 2. a connecting piece; 3. a support rod; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a connecting rod; 6. an adjusting device; 7. an adjusting rod; 8. a buffer device; 9. a ridging device; 601. an adjusting frame; 602. an adjustment tank; 603. a threaded screw rod; 801. a buffer seat; 802. a damping spring; 803. a buffer plate; 804. a buffer rod; 901. a ridging seat; 902. a rotating shaft; 903. a ridging barrel; 904. ridging plate.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present utility model only, and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

Wherein like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a potato intertillage ridger, which comprises a fixed frame 1, wherein a connecting piece 2 is arranged on the top surface of the fixed frame 1, a supporting rod 3 is arranged on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 1, a moving wheel 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the supporting rod 3, the number of the supporting rod 3 and the number of the moving wheel 4 are two, a connecting rod 5 is arranged on one side of the fixed frame 1, an adjusting device 6 is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 5, an adjusting rod 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting device 6, a buffer device 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the adjusting rod 7, and a ridging device 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer device 8.

Further, the adjusting device 6 comprises an adjusting frame 601, an adjusting groove 602 and a threaded screw 603, the adjusting groove 602 is arranged in the adjusting frame 601, and the threaded screw 603 is arranged in the adjusting groove 602.

The number of the adjusting grooves 602 and the number of the threaded screws 603 are two, the positions of the adjusting grooves are in mirror symmetry, and the peripheries of the threaded screws 603 are sleeved with the adjusting rods 7.

The buffer device 8 comprises a buffer seat 801, a damping spring 802, a buffer plate 803 and a buffer rod 804, wherein the damping spring 802 is arranged inside the buffer seat 801, the buffer plate 803 is arranged at the top end of the damping spring 802, the buffer rod 804 is arranged on the surface of the top end of the buffer plate 803, and the buffer rod 804 penetrates through the buffer seat 801.

The ridging device 9 comprises a ridging seat 901, a rotating shaft 902, a ridging barrel 903 and a ridging plate 904, wherein the rotating shaft 902 is arranged on the inner wall of the ridging seat 901, the ridging barrel 903 is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft 902, and the ridging plate 904 is arranged on the surface of the ridging barrel 903.

The number of the ridging seats 901, the rotating shafts 902, the ridging cylinders 903 and the ridging plates 904 is two, and the positions are arranged in a linear parallel manner.

Specifically, before the device is used, the threaded screw 603 is rotated, the threaded screw 603 drives the adjusting rod 7 to move in the adjusting groove 602, the adjusting rod 7 drives the ridging device 9, the ridging distance of the device is adjusted according to different requirements, when the device is used, the connecting piece 2 is connected with a farm truck, the farm truck drives the fixing frame 1, the fixing frame 1 drives the supporting rod 3 and the connecting rod 5, the supporting rod 3 drives the moving wheel 4, the connecting rod 5 drives the adjusting rod 7, the adjusting rod 7 drives the ridging device 9, the device is convenient to move in a cultivated land, in-process, the ridging plate 904 is in contact with a field, the ridging plate 904 drives the ridging cylinder 903, the ridging cylinder 903 drives the rotating shaft 902, the field is overturned and ridged, potato rooting is facilitated, soil fertilizer and water retaining capacity is improved, when in the working process, the impact force drives the buffer rod 803, the buffer rod 803 drives the buffer plate 804, the buffer plate 804 drives the buffer seat 801 to compress by the damping spring 802, the impact force received by the reaction force reducing device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

In summary, according to the utility model, the threaded screw rod is rotated to drive the adjusting rod to move in the adjusting groove, the adjusting rod drives the ridging device, the ridging distance is adjusted according to different requirements, the ridging plate is contacted with a field, the ridging plate drives the ridging cylinder, the ridging cylinder drives the rotating shaft to turn over and ridge the field, the potato root taking is facilitated, the soil fertilizer and water retaining capacity is improved, the buffer plate is driven by the buffer rod, the buffer plate drives the damping spring in the buffer seat to compress, the reaction force reduces the impact force applied by the device, the vibration of the buffer device, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a potato intertillage ridger, includes mount (1), its characterized in that, mount (1) top surface is provided with connecting piece (2), mount (1) bottom surface is provided with bracing piece (3), bracing piece (3) bottom inner wall is provided with removes round (4), bracing piece (3) and remove round (4) quantity and be two, mount (1) one side is provided with connecting rod (5), connecting rod (5) one side is provided with adjusting device (6), adjusting device (6) bottom is provided with adjusts pole (7), it is provided with buffer (8) to adjust pole (7) bottom surface, buffer (8) bottom surface is provided with ridging device (9).

2. Potato cultivation ridger according to claim 1, characterized in that the adjusting device (6) comprises an adjusting rack (601), an adjusting groove (602) and a threaded screw (603), the adjusting rack (601) is internally provided with the adjusting groove (602), and the adjusting groove (602) is provided with the threaded screw (603).

3. The potato cultivation ridger according to claim 2, wherein the number of the adjusting grooves (602) and the number of the threaded screw rods (603) are two, the positions of the threaded screw rods are arranged in a mirror symmetry mode, and the peripheries of the threaded screw rods (603) are sleeved with the adjusting rods (7).

4. The potato cultivation ridger as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the buffer device (8) comprises a buffer seat (801), a damping spring (802), a buffer plate (803) and a buffer rod (804), the damping spring (802) is arranged inside the buffer seat (801), the buffer plate (803) is arranged at the top end of the damping spring (802), the buffer rod (804) is arranged at the top end surface of the buffer plate (803), and the buffer rod (804) penetrates through the buffer seat (801).

5. The potato cultivation ridger as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ridging device (9) comprises a ridging base (901), a rotating shaft (902), a ridging barrel (903) and a ridging plate (904), the rotating shaft (902) is arranged on the inner wall of the ridging base (901), the ridging barrel (903) is arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (902), and the ridging plate (904) is arranged on the surface of the ridging barrel (903).

6. The potato cultivation ridger as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the ridging base (901), the rotating shaft (902), the ridging barrel (903) and the ridging plate (904) is two, and the positions are arranged in a linear parallel manner.