CN220705616U

CN220705616U - Punching mechanism and side slope reinforcing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220705616U
Application number: CN202322468504.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李显平; 王剑; 杨宽; 朱建明; 吴琪; 许佳宇; 彭典华; 马东旭; 陈澳明
Original assignee: MCC Wukan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: MCC Wukan Engineering Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-11
Filing date: 2023-09-11
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-11

Abstract

The utility model relates to a punching mechanism and slope reinforcement equipment, which comprises a mounting assembly and a drilling assembly; the mounting assembly comprises a carrier and a rotary table, wherein the carrier is provided with drilling holes, and the rotary table is arranged on the carrier and corresponds to the drilling holes and can rotate around the axis of the rotary table; the drilling assembly comprises a drilling part and a measuring part, the drilling part and the measuring part are arranged on the turntable and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the turntable at intervals, the drilling part and the measuring part can sequentially pass through drilling positions when rotating along with the turntable, the drilling part moves to the drilling positions to drill on a side slope, and the measuring part moves to the drilling positions to measure the drilling depth. According to the scheme, the depth of each drilling hole can be guaranteed to be consistent, the stress points of the anchor rods which are subsequently inserted into the drilling holes are even, and the slope fixing effect is improved. In addition, locate measuring part and rotation portion interval on the carousel to through rotating carousel adjustment two positions, easy operation is convenient, and makes the structure compact relatively, saves space.

Description

Punching mechanism and side slope reinforcing equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope reinforcement equipment, in particular to a punching mechanism and slope reinforcement equipment.

Background

The side slope is a slope with a certain inclination at two sides of the highway, is common in daily life, is beneficial to protecting the highway and prolongs the service life of the highway. The slope often needs to be reinforced to ensure that the slope can be firmer, the insecurity of the slope not only affects the service life of the highway, but also can cause serious traffic accidents. Slope reinforcement is often divided into a physical mode and a natural mode, wherein the physical mode is to harden the slope by bolting and guniting, and a net hanging mode is also adopted on some highways to avoid falling rocks on the slope.

For example, patent CN114541435a discloses a slope supporting and reinforcing device for geotechnical engineering and a using method thereof, the slope supporting and reinforcing device comprises slope reinforcing plates, grooves are formed in two sides of each slope reinforcing plate, tooth grooves are formed in vertical edges, the tooth grooves drive gears and a rotating shaft to rotate, a pulling knife is rotated to pop out from inside to outside and is inserted into soil on a slope, and when the pulling knife is inserted into the soil, the contact area between a fixing piece and the slope is enlarged, and a cavity is formed at an insertion point so as to facilitate concrete grouting subsequently.

However, in the patent, the cutter is ejected out and inserted into soil to form a cavity for concrete pouring, and the hardness of different positions of the soil is different, so that the depth of the cavity is difficult to keep consistent, uneven acting points are easily caused, and the slope reinforcement effect is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the foregoing, it is necessary to provide a punching mechanism and a slope reinforcement device, so as to solve the technical problems that the depth of a cavity formed by the slope reinforcement device in the prior art is difficult to be consistent during drilling, uneven points of force are easily caused, and the slope reinforcement effect is reduced.

The present utility model provides a punching mechanism, comprising:

the mounting assembly comprises a carrier and a rotary table, wherein the carrier is provided with a drilling position, the rotary table is arranged on the carrier and corresponds to the drilling position, and the rotary table can rotate around the axis of the rotary table; the method comprises the steps of,

the drilling assembly comprises a drilling part and a measuring part, wherein the drilling part and the measuring part are arranged on the rotary table and are arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary table at intervals, the drilling part and the measuring part can sequentially pass through the drilling position when rotating along with the rotary table, the drilling part is used for drilling on a side slope when moving to the drilling position, and the measuring part is used for measuring the drilling depth when moving to the drilling position.

Optionally, the drilling portion includes adjustment slide rail and drilling machine, the adjustment slide rail is followed the axial extension of carousel, and one end connect in the carousel, drilling machine locates the adjustment slide rail, and can follow the extending direction activity of adjustment slide rail.

Optionally, the drilling portion further includes a drilling slide rail, the drilling slide rail is located the carousel is close to one side of boring the hole site, and follows the radial extension of carousel, the adjustment slide rail be close to one end sliding connection of carousel in the drilling slide rail, in order to follow the extending direction activity of drilling slide rail.

Optionally, the measuring part includes:

the scale drum extends along the axial direction of the turntable, one end of the scale drum is connected with the turntable, the scale drum is provided with a communication port communicated with the inner cavity of the scale drum, the communication port extends along the axial direction of the turntable, and the outer side wall of the communication port is provided with scale marks along the extending direction of the communication port; the method comprises the steps of,

the sliding ruler is arranged in the inner cavity of the scale drum in a sliding manner along the axial direction of the rotary disc so that one end of the sliding ruler can extend into the bottom of the drilled hole.

Optionally, the measuring part further comprises a warning device, wherein the warning device is arranged on the scale drum and is positioned at a preset scale of the communication port;

the slide rule is provided with a trigger piece, and the trigger piece is used for triggering the warning device when one end of the slide rule stretches into the bottom of the drilling hole.

Optionally, the warning device comprises a fixing seat, a driving rod and a buzzer, wherein the fixing seat is arranged on the scale drum and corresponds to the communication port, the buzzer is arranged on one side of the fixing seat away from the slide rule, the driving rod is arranged on the fixing seat and can move along the arrangement direction of the slide rule and the buzzer, so that the driving rod can be abutted to the buzzer, the buzzer is triggered when the driving rod is abutted to the triggering piece, and the triggering piece is used for driving the driving rod to move towards the buzzer when the triggering piece is close to the driving rod.

Optionally, the warning device further includes a transmission block, where the transmission block is connected to one end of the driving rod, which is close to the slide rule, and is obliquely arranged from one end, which is close to the slide rule, to one end, which is far from the slide rule, along a direction close to the turntable, so as to form a transmission surface;

the trigger piece is located the trigger protrusion of slide rule, trigger protrusion corresponds the driving surface is formed with the driving surface, the driving surface with the driving surface cooperatees, makes trigger protrusion press in when the transmission piece can drive the actuating lever orientation buzzer activity.

Optionally, a return spring is further arranged between the driving rod and the buzzer, and the return spring is used for driving the driving rod to move from a position close to the buzzer to a position far away from the buzzer.

Optionally, the fixing base is clamped in the communication port, one of the side walls of the fixing base and the communication port is provided with a magnetic attraction piece, and the other side wall is provided with an attraction piece matched with the magnetic attraction piece.

In addition, the utility model also provides slope reinforcement equipment, which comprises the punching mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, in the punching mechanism provided by the utility model, the drilling part and the measuring part can sequentially pass through the drilling position through the turntable, and when the drilling part rotates to the drilling position, drilling can be carried out on a side slope by means of the drilling part; after the drilling is finished, the rotary table is continuously rotated, so that the measuring part rotates to the drilling position, the drilling depth is measured through the measuring part, and the drilling depth can be adjusted when the drilling depth is unqualified, so that the drilling depths are consistent, the stress points of the anchor rods which are subsequently inserted into the drilling holes are even, and the slope fixing effect is improved. In addition, locate measuring part and rotation portion interval on the carousel to through rotating carousel adjustment two positions, easy operation is convenient, and makes the structure compact relatively, saves space.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the present utility model, and is intended to provide a better understanding of the present utility model, as it is embodied in the following description, with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and its details set forth in the accompanying drawings. Specific embodiments of the present utility model are given in detail by the following examples and the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and do not constitute a limitation on the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a slope reinforcement apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the turntable of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the drilling portion in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the measuring part in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the measurement portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the measurement portion of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 6 at A;

fig. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the slide of fig. 6.

Reference numerals illustrate:

100. slope reinforcement equipment; 1. a mounting assembly; 11. a carrier; 11a, drilling positions; 111. a housing; 112. a moving track group; 12. a turntable; 2. a drilling assembly; 21. a drilling section; 211. adjusting the sliding rail; 212. a drilling machine; 213. drilling a sliding rail; 22. a measuring section; 221. a scale drum; 221a, a communication port; 222. a slide rule; 223. a warning device; 224. a trigger; 2241. triggering the bulge; 2242. a driving surface; 225. a fixing seat; 226. a driving rod; 227. a buzzer; 228. a transmission block; 2281. a transmission surface; 229. a return spring; 3. a driving motor; 31. a transmission belt; 32. a driving helical gear; 33. driven helical gears; 4. and measuring the sliding rail.

Detailed Description

Preferred embodiments of the present utility model will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the punching mechanism includes a mounting assembly 1 and a drilling assembly 2; the mounting assembly 1 comprises a carrier 11 and a rotary table 12, wherein the carrier 11 is provided with a drilling hole site 11a, and the rotary table 12 is arranged on the carrier 11 and corresponds to the drilling hole site 11a and can rotate around the axis of the rotary table; the drilling assembly 2 comprises a drilling part 21 and a measuring part 22, wherein the drilling part 21 and the measuring part 22 are arranged on the turntable 12 and are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the turntable 12, and can sequentially pass through the drilling position 11a when rotating along with the turntable 12, the drilling part 21 is used for drilling holes on a side slope when moving to the drilling position 11a, and the measuring part 22 is used for measuring the drilling depth when moving to the drilling position 11 a.

In the punching mechanism provided by the utility model, the drilling part 21 and the measuring part 22 can sequentially pass through the drilling position 11a through the rotary table 12, and when the drilling part 21 rotates to the drilling position 11a, drilling holes can be formed on a side slope by means of the drilling part 21; after the drilling is finished, the rotary table 12 is continuously rotated, so that the measuring part 22 rotates to the drilling position 11a to measure the drilling depth through the measuring part 22, and the drilling depth can be adjusted when the drilling depth is unqualified, so that the drilling depths are consistent, the stress points of the anchor rods which are subsequently inserted into the drilling holes are even, and the slope fixing effect is improved. In addition, the measuring part 22 and the rotating part are arranged on the rotary table 12 at intervals, so that the positions of the measuring part and the rotating part can be adjusted by rotating the rotary table 12, the operation is simple and convenient, the structure is relatively compact, and the space is saved.

It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the carrier 11 includes a housing 111 and a moving track set 112, and the moving track set 112 is disposed at the bottom side of the housing 111 to drive the housing 111 to move. The rotary table 12 is disposed in the inner cavity of the casing 111, and the bottom of the casing 111 is provided with an opening corresponding to the rotary table 12 to form a drilling hole 11a, so that the drilling portion 21 can extend from the opening to drill on the slope. In addition, in this scheme, punching mechanism still includes driving motor 3, drive belt 31, initiative helical gear 32 and driven helical gear 33, and driving motor 3 locates casing 111 to with drive belt 31 drive connection, initiative helical gear 32 rotates to locate on casing 111, and with drive belt 31 drive connection, driven helical gear 33 locates on carousel 12, and with initiative helical gear 32 meshing, in order to when driving motor 3 works, rotate through drive belt 31, initiative helical gear 32 and driven helical gear 33, in order to drive carousel 12 rotation.

Further, the drilling portion 21 includes an adjusting slide rail 211 and a drilling machine 212, the adjusting slide rail 211 extends along the axial direction of the turntable 12, one end of the adjusting slide rail 211 is connected to the turntable 12, and the drilling machine 212 is disposed on the adjusting slide rail 211 and is capable of moving along the extending direction of the adjusting slide rail 211. In this embodiment, the drilling machine 212 moves along the axial direction of the turntable 12 to adjust the distance between the drilling machine and the slope, so as to flexibly adjust the drilling depth. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the matching form between the drilling machine 212 and the adjustment sliding rail 211 can be a linear motor, which is a prior art and is not described herein.

Further, the drilling portion 21 further includes a drilling slide rail 213, the drilling slide rail 213 is disposed on a side of the turntable 12 near the drilling position 11a and extends along a radial direction of the turntable 12, and one end of the adjusting slide rail 211 near the turntable 12 is slidably connected to the drilling slide rail 213, so as to be movable along an extending direction of the drilling slide rail 213. In this scheme, make drilling machine 212 and adjustment slide rail 211 can be synchronous along the extending direction activity of drilling slide rail 213, and then adjust drilling machine 212 in carousel 12 radial direction's position for the position of drilling is more nimble. The adjustment sliding rail 211 and the drilling sliding rail 213 can also slide relatively in the form of a linear motor, which is not described herein.

Further, the measuring section 22 includes a scale drum 221 and a slide rule 222; the scale drum 221 extends along the axial direction of the rotary table 12, one end of the scale drum 221 is connected to the rotary table 12, and is provided with a communication port 221a communicated with the inner cavity of the scale drum, the communication port 221a extends along the axial direction of the rotary table 12, and the outer side wall of the communication port 221a is provided with scale marks along the extending direction; the slide rule 222 is slidably disposed in the inner cavity of the scale drum 221 along the axial direction of the rotary disc 12, so that one end of the slide rule can extend into the bottom of the drilled hole. In this embodiment, the hole depth is determined by observing the corresponding scale position of the slide rule 222 on the scale drum 221, so that the operator can visually check the hole depth conveniently, and the scale drum 221 can protect the slide rule 222. In one embodiment, the scale drum 221 is made of transparent material. In addition, in the present embodiment, the inner wall of the scale drum 221 is slidably connected to the slide rule 222 via a slide rail.

In addition, in this embodiment, the measuring portion 22 further includes a measuring slide rail 4, where the measuring slide rail 4 is disposed on a side of the turntable 12 near the drilling hole 11a and extends along a radial direction of the turntable 12, and one end of the scale drum 221 near the turntable 12 is slidably connected to the measuring slide rail 4, so that the scale drum 221 can move along the radial direction of the turntable 12, and further, a position of the scale drum 221 in the radial direction of the turntable 12 is adjustable.

Further, the measuring part 22 further includes a warning device 223, wherein the warning device 223 is disposed on the scale drum 221 and is located at a preset scale of the communication port 221 a; the slide 222 is provided with a trigger 224, the trigger 224 being used to trigger the warning device 223 when one end of the slide 222 extends into the bottom of the borehole. Thus, when the depth of the drilled hole is qualified, the trigger piece 224 of the slide rule 222 can trigger the warning device 223 to continuously warn, so that operators are rapidly informed of the qualified hole depth, and convenience is improved.

Specifically, the warning device 223 includes a fixed base 225, a driving rod 226 and a buzzer 227, the fixed base 225 is disposed on the scale drum 221 and corresponds to the communication port 221a, the buzzer 227 is disposed on one side of the fixed base 225 away from the slide rule 222, the driving rod 226 is disposed on the fixed base 225 and can move along the arrangement direction of the slide rule 222 and the buzzer 227, so as to be abutted to the buzzer 227, and when being abutted to the buzzer 227, the buzzer 227 is triggered, and when the triggering piece 224 is close to the driving rod 226, the driving rod 226 is driven to move towards the buzzer 227. In this scheme, drive the actuating lever 226 to press in the buzzer 227 in order to warn through the trigger 224, simple structure is reliable, saves the cost.

Specifically, the warning device 223 further includes a transmission block 228, where the transmission block 228 is connected to one end of the driving rod 226 near the sliding rule 222, and is disposed obliquely in a direction near the turntable 12 from one end near the sliding rule 222 to one end far from the sliding rule 222, so as to form a transmission surface 2281; the trigger piece 224 is a trigger protrusion 2241 provided on the slide rule 222, the trigger protrusion 2241 is formed with a driving surface 2242 corresponding to the driving surface 2281, and the driving surface 2242 is matched with the driving surface 2281, so that the trigger protrusion 2241 can drive the driving rod 226 to move towards the buzzer 227 when being pressed against the driving block 228. In this way, when the drilling depth is qualified, the driving surface 2242 of the trigger protrusion 2241 can be attached to the driving surface 2281 of the driving block 228, so that the driving rod 226 is continuously pressed against the buzzer 227 to signal.

Specifically, a return spring 229 is further disposed between the driving rod 226 and the buzzer 227, and the return spring 229 is used for driving the driving rod 226 to move from a position close to the buzzer 227 to a position far from the buzzer 227. Thus, after the drilling depth is measured and the slide rule 222 is reset, the driving rod 226 can move away from the position of the buzzer 227 from the position pressed against the buzzer 227 under the driving of the reset spring 229, so that the drilling depth is measured again, and convenience is improved.

Specifically, the fixing base 225 is clamped in the communication port 221a, one of the side walls of the fixing base 225 and the communication port 221a is provided with a magnetic attraction piece, and the other is provided with an attraction piece matched with the magnetic attraction piece. In this embodiment, the fixing base 225 is clamped in the communication port 221a, so that the position of the fixing base 225 in the extending direction of the communication port 221a can be adjusted according to the actual requirement, and the flexibility is improved. Meanwhile, the magnetic attraction piece is matched with the adsorption piece, so that the stability of the clamping of the fixing base 225 is improved. In this embodiment, the magnetic attraction member is a magnet disposed on the fixing base 225, and the scale drum 221 is made of a magnetically attractable material such as iron, cobalt, nickel, etc. to form the attraction member.

In addition, the utility model also provides slope reinforcement equipment 100, and the slope reinforcement equipment 100 comprises the punching mechanism. It should be noted that, the detailed structure of the punching mechanism of the slope reinforcement device 100 may refer to the embodiment of the punching mechanism, and will not be described herein again; because the above-mentioned punching mechanism is used in the slope reinforcement device 100 of the present utility model, the embodiments of the slope reinforcement device 100 of the present utility model include all the technical solutions of all the embodiments of the above-mentioned punching mechanism, and the achieved technical effects are identical, and are not described in detail herein.

The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily understood by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present utility model are intended to be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A punching mechanism, comprising:

2. The punching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the hole drilling portion includes an adjustment slide rail and a hole drilling machine, the adjustment slide rail extends along an axial direction of the turntable, and one end of the adjustment slide rail is connected to the turntable, and the hole drilling machine is provided on the adjustment slide rail and is movable along an extending direction of the adjustment slide rail.

3. The punching mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the hole drilling portion further comprises a hole drilling slide rail, the hole drilling slide rail is disposed on a side of the turntable near the hole drilling position and extends in a radial direction of the turntable, and one end of the adjusting slide rail near the turntable is slidably connected to the hole drilling slide rail so as to be movable along an extending direction of the hole drilling slide rail.

4. The punching mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that the measuring section includes:

5. The punching mechanism according to claim 4, wherein the measuring section further includes a warning device provided on the scale drum at a preset scale of the communication port;

6. The punching mechanism according to claim 5, wherein the warning device comprises a fixing seat, a driving rod and a buzzer, the fixing seat is arranged on the scale drum and corresponds to the communication port, the buzzer is arranged on one side, far away from the slide rule, of the fixing seat, the driving rod is arranged on the fixing seat and can move along the arrangement direction of the slide rule and the buzzer, so that the driving rod can be abutted to the buzzer, the buzzer is triggered when the driving rod is abutted to the buzzer, and the triggering piece is used for driving the driving rod to move towards the buzzer when the triggering piece is close to the driving rod.

7. The punching mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the warning device further comprises a transmission block which is connected to one end of the driving rod close to the slide rule and which is obliquely arranged in a direction close to the turntable from one end close to the slide rule to one end far from the slide rule so as to form a transmission surface;

8. The punching mechanism according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that a return spring is further provided between the driving rod and the buzzer, the return spring being configured to drive the driving rod to move from a position close to the buzzer to a position far from the buzzer.

9. The punching mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the fixing base is clamped in the communication port, one of the side walls of the fixing base and the side wall of the communication port is provided with a magnetic attraction piece, and the other side wall is provided with an attraction piece matched with the magnetic attraction piece.

10. A slope reinforcement device, characterized in that it comprises a perforating mechanism as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.