CN220702535U

CN220702535U - Automatic bottle discharging device

Info

Publication number: CN220702535U
Application number: CN202322377705.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张志杰; 李项军; 王海刚
Original assignee: Henan Yongsheng Glass Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Yongsheng Glass Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-09-03
Filing date: 2023-09-03
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-03

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wine bottle processing, in particular to an automatic bottle discharging device which comprises a support and a clamping mechanism; and (2) supporting: there are two and control the distribution, be equipped with the spliced pole between two supports respectively, transversely sliding connection has the slide between two spliced pole extrados, and both ends all are equipped with electric putter one around the slide, are equipped with the casing between electric putter one's the flexible end lower extreme, and both ends all rotate about the casing are connected with the steering column, and the extrados lower extreme of steering column all is equipped with splint. This automatic bottle discharging device carries out the centre gripping to the beverage bottle through vertical and horizontal two directions, restricts the vertical position of beverage bottle, makes the beverage bottle more firm with the connection of clamping part at automatic bottle discharging in-process, reduces the beverage bottle and rocks at automatic bottle discharging in-process, improves the stability of beverage bottle automatic bottle discharging.

Description

Automatic bottle discharging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of wine bottle processing, in particular to an automatic bottle discharging device.

Background

Wine bottles are a common container, are usually used for containing wine, have a lot of manufacturing processes, and are usually baked, blown and machined in initial forming; the decoration technology comprises glazing method, colored drawing method, engraving method, gilding method, gold drawing method, facing method, copper imitation method, compounding method, stacking method, etc., and in the process of producing wine bottles, the produced wine bottles need to be transferred onto a tray from a production line by using a bottle discharging device to realize the discharging of the wine bottles; in the prior art, the bottle of going down to the beverage bottle at first needs to carry out the centre gripping through clamping part to the bottleneck position of beverage bottle, then through removing clamping part, remove the beverage bottle to the tray on, the clamping means of using always is through the relative movement of two splint, carry out horizontal centre gripping to the beverage bottle, but because the beverage bottle is mostly cylindrical, at the centre gripping process, because the centre gripping direction of splint is single, take place relative slip between beverage bottle and the clamping part easily, lead to the centre gripping fastness of beverage bottle lower, the beverage bottle takes place to rock easily at the bottle in-process down, influence the stability of beverage bottle down.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the prior art, and provides an automatic bottle discharging device which clamps a wine bottle in two directions, namely vertical and horizontal directions, limits the vertical position of the wine bottle, ensures that the wine bottle is more firmly connected with a clamping part in the automatic bottle discharging process, reduces shaking of the wine bottle in the automatic bottle discharging process, improves the automatic bottle discharging stability of the wine bottle, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic bottle discharging device comprises a support and a clamping mechanism;

and (2) supporting: the two supports are distributed left and right, a connecting column is respectively arranged between the two supports, a sliding plate is transversely connected between the outer cambered surfaces of the two connecting columns in a sliding manner, an electric push rod I is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate, a shell is arranged between the lower ends of the telescopic ends of the electric push rod I, the left end and the right end of the shell are respectively connected with a rotating column in a rotating manner, clamping plates are arranged at the lower ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the rotating columns, a singlechip is arranged on the right side surface of the shell, the input end of the singlechip is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the input end of the electric push rod I is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip;

and (3) a clamping mechanism: set up in the inside of casing, carry out the centre gripping to the beverage bottle through vertical and horizontal two directions, restrict the vertical position of beverage bottle, make the beverage bottle more firm with the connection of clamping part at automatic lower bottle in-process, reduce the beverage bottle and rock at automatic lower bottle in-process, improve the stability of beverage bottle automatic lower bottle.

Further, fixture includes the limiting plate, the limiting plate sets up respectively in the lower extreme of splint, and the relative medial surface of limiting plate all is equipped with spacing hole, conveniently restricts the interval of beverage bottle.

Further, fixture still includes gear, U template, strut one and spring one, strut one is vertical sliding connection respectively in the slide hole of casing surface, and the equal sliding connection of outer cambered surface of strut one has the U template, all is equipped with spring one between the limiting plate of the diaphragm lower surface of U template and strut lower extreme, and the outer cambered surface of strut one is located to the movable cover respectively to spring one, and the gear sets up respectively in the outer cambered surface of swivel post, and the gear is connected with the tooth's socket meshing on adjacent U template riser surface respectively, and gear and U template all are located the inside of casing, make two splint relative rotation.

Further, fixture still includes traveller two, clamp plate and toper rubber buffer, traveller two respectively vertical sliding connection is equipped with the clamp plate between the end of traveller two in the lower surface of casing, and the clamp plate of upside is located the inside of casing, and the clamp plate lower surface of downside is equipped with the toper rubber buffer respectively, applys decurrent pressure to the beverage bottle.

Further, the clamping mechanism further comprises a second spring, the second spring is respectively arranged between the pressing plate at the lower side and the lower surface of the shell, and the second spring is respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the second sliding column, so that the conical rubber plug is convenient to reset.

Further, still include the screw rod, the screw rod rotates to be connected between two supports, screw threaded connection at screw rod and slide middle part, and the support surface on right side is equipped with the motor, and the output shaft end and the screw rod fixed connection of motor, the input electricity of motor are connected in the output of singlechip, provide power for the side-to-side movement of slide.

Further, the inside of casing is equipped with electric putter two respectively, and electric putter two's flexible end upper end passes the through-hole on casing surface respectively and is equipped with the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is connected with adjacent strut one upper end fixed respectively, and electric putter two's input electricity is connected in the output of singlechip, provides power for the upper and lower removal of strut one.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this automatic bottle device of unloading has following benefit:

when the bottle is put down, through singlechip start-up motor, make slide and casing left and right movement, start electric putter one simultaneously, make the casing reciprocate, make the bottleneck of beverage bottle be located between two splint, then start electric putter two, drive the traveller and move down, make two splint rotate relatively, carry out horizontal centre gripping to the bottleneck position of beverage bottle, after the centre gripping is accomplished, splint can not continue to rotate again, the removal of traveller one will promote the conical rubber stopper and insert in the bottleneck of beverage bottle this moment, limiting plate provides the support for bellied lower extreme of beverage bottle bottleneck this moment, carry out vertical centre gripping to the beverage bottle through the cooperation of limiting plate and conical rubber stopper, utilize the conical rubber stopper to restrict the vertical position of beverage bottle simultaneously, then through removing the casing, shift the beverage bottle to the assigned position, loosen the centre gripping to the beverage bottle, automatically, accomplish the lower bottle to the beverage bottle, carry out the centre gripping to the beverage bottle through vertical position of vertical and horizontal two directions, make the beverage bottle more firm with the connection of centre gripping part in the beverage bottle in the automatic lower bottle process, reduce the beverage bottle and the automatic stability of rocking in the automatic lower process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the front cross-section of the housing of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic side view in cross section of the housing of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1 support, 2 spliced pole, 3 slide, 4 electric putter one, 5 casing, 6 revolving columns, 7 splint, 8 fixture, 81 limiting plate, 82 gear, 83U template, 84 strut one, 85 spring one, 86 strut two, 87 clamp plate, 88 spring two, 89 toper rubber buffer, 9 singlechip, 10 motor, 11 screw rods, 12 electric putter two, 13 connecting plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: an automatic bottle discharging device comprises a support 1 and a clamping mechanism 8;

support 1: the two supports 1 are distributed left and right, a connecting column 2 is respectively arranged between the two supports 1, a sliding plate 3 is transversely connected between the outer cambered surfaces of the two connecting columns 2 in a sliding manner, the sliding plate 3 slides on the outer cambered surfaces of the connecting columns 2, the left and right positions of clamping components are adjusted, electric push rods 4 are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the sliding plate 3, a shell 5 is arranged between the lower ends of the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 4, the upper and lower positions of the clamping components are conveniently adjusted, the left and right ends of the shell 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with a rotating column 6, clamping plates 7 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the outer cambered surfaces of the rotating column 6, a wine bottle is clamped through the relative rotation of the two clamping plates 7, a singlechip 9 is arranged on the right side surface of the shell 5, the starting and stopping of the whole device are controlled, the input end of the singlechip 9 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the input end of the electric push rod 4 is electrically connected with the output end of the singlechip 9, a screw 11 is rotatably connected between the two supports 1, the screw 11 is in threaded connection with a screw hole in the middle of the sliding plate 3, a motor 10 is arranged on the surface of the support 1 on the right side, the tail end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the motor 11, the output end of the motor 11 is fixedly connected with the motor 10, the output end of the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the output end of the screw 11 is driven by the screw 11 through the screw 11, and the output end of the screw 11 is driven by the screw 11 is in the threaded connection 3 through the threaded connection with the threaded shaft 3, and is driven by the output end of the lead screw 11;

clamping mechanism 8: the clamping mechanism 8 comprises limiting plates 81, wherein the limiting plates 81 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the clamping plates 7, limiting holes are respectively arranged on opposite inner sides of the limiting plates 81, the spacing between wine bottles is limited through the limiting holes on the surfaces of the limiting plates 81, meanwhile, the limiting plates 81 are utilized to provide support for the lower ends of protrusions at the bottle mouths of the wine bottles, the clamping mechanism 8 also comprises gears 82, U-shaped plates 83, first sliding columns 84 and first springs 85, the first sliding columns 84 are respectively vertically and slidingly connected in the sliding holes on the surfaces of the shells 5, the outer cambered surfaces of the first sliding columns 84 are respectively and slidingly connected with the first U-shaped plates 83, first springs 85 are respectively and movably sleeved on the outer cambered surfaces of the first sliding columns 84, the gears 82 are respectively arranged on the outer cambered surfaces of the rotating columns 6, the gears 82 are respectively and meshed and connected with tooth sockets on the surfaces of the adjacent vertical plates of the U-shaped plates 83, the gear 82 and the U-shaped plate 83 are both positioned in the shell 5, when the first slide column 84 moves downwards, the U-shaped plate 83 is driven to move downwards under the connection of the first spring 85, the gear 82 and the rotating column 6 are driven to rotate through the meshed connection of the tooth grooves on the vertical plate surface of the U-shaped plate 83 and the gear 82, the two clamping plates 7 rotate relatively, the clamping mechanism 8 also comprises a second slide column 86, a pressing plate 87 and a conical rubber plug 89, the second slide column 86 is vertically and slidingly connected to the lower surface of the shell 5 respectively, the pressing plate 87 on the upper side is positioned in the shell 5, the conical rubber plug 89 is respectively arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plate 87 on the lower side, after the clamping plate 7 finishes clamping a wine bottle, the clamping plate 7 can not rotate any more, at the moment, the movement of the first slide column 84 overcomes the elasticity of the first spring 85 to stretch the first spring 85, the second slide column 86 is pushed to move downwards, make toper rubber buffer 89 insert in the bottleneck of beverage bottle, through limiting plate 81 and toper rubber buffer 89's cooperation, carry out vertical centre gripping to the beverage bottle, utilize toper rubber buffer 89 to restrict the vertical position of beverage bottle simultaneously, fixture 8 still includes spring two 88, spring two 88 set up respectively between the clamp plate 87 of downside and the lower surface of casing 5, the extrados of strut two 86 is located to the movable sleeve respectively to spring two 88, the convenience is canceling to reset the centre gripping back strut two 86 of beverage bottle, the inside of casing 5 is equipped with electric putter two 12 respectively, electric putter two 12's flexible end upper end passes the through-hole of casing 5 surface respectively and is equipped with connecting plate 13, connecting plate 13 respectively with adjacent strut one 84 upper end fixed connection, electric putter two 12's input electricity is connected in the output of singlechip 9, provide power for the reciprocates of strut one 84.

The utility model provides an automatic bottle discharging device, which has the following working principle: in the process of wine bottle production, the whole device is arranged on a wine bottle production line, when the produced wine bottle is required to be subjected to bottle discharging, a motor 10 is started through a singlechip 9, an output shaft of the motor 10 drives a screw rod 11 to rotate, the screw rod 11 is in threaded connection with a screw hole in the middle of a sliding plate 3, the sliding plate 3 and a shell 5 are driven to move left and right under the guiding limit of a connecting column 2, meanwhile, an electric push rod I4 is started, a telescopic end of the electric push rod I4 drives the shell 5 to move up and down, a bottle opening of the wine bottle is positioned between two clamping plates 7, then an electric push rod II 12 is started, the telescopic end of the electric push rod II 12 is contracted, the sliding column I84 is driven to move downwards through the connection of a connecting plate 13, a U-shaped plate 83 is driven to move downwards through the connection of a spring I85, tooth socket on the vertical plate surface of the U-shaped plate 83 is connected with a gear 82 in a meshed manner, the gear 82 and the rotary column 6 are driven to rotate, the two clamping plates 7 rotate relatively, the bottle opening position of the wine bottle is clamped horizontally through the limiting holes on the surface of the limiting plate 81, after clamping is completed, the clamping plates 7 cannot rotate continuously, at the moment, the first sliding column 84 moves to overcome the elastic force of the first spring 85 to enable the first spring 85 to stretch out and draw back, the second sliding column 86 is pushed to move downwards, the conical rubber plug 89 is inserted into the bottle opening of the wine bottle, the lower end of the bottle opening protrusion is supported through the limiting plate 81, the wine bottle is clamped vertically through the cooperation of the limiting plate 81 and the conical rubber plug 89, the vertical position of the wine bottle is limited by the conical rubber plug 89, then the wine bottle is transferred to the designated position through the moving shell 5, the first sliding column 84 moves upwards, clamping of the wine bottle is canceled, and bottle discharging is completed automatically.

It should be noted that, in the above embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer 9 disclosed in the above embodiment may be a single-chip microcomputer of PIC16F1823-I/P type, the first electric push rod 4, the second electric push rod 12 and the motor 10 may be freely configured according to the practical application scenario, the first electric push rod 4 and the second electric push rod 12 may be electric push rods of ANT-52 type, the motor 10 may be a motor of 5IK40RGU-CF type, and the single-chip microcomputer 9 controls the first electric push rod 4, the second electric push rod 12 and the motor 10 to work by methods commonly used in the prior art.

The foregoing is only illustrative of the present utility model and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow modifications which may be made by the teachings of the present utility model and the accompanying drawings or which may be directly or indirectly employed in other related art are within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic bottle discharging device which is characterized in that: comprises a support (1) and a clamping mechanism (8);

support (1): there are two and left and right sides to distribute, there are connecting columns (2) between two support (1) separately, there are slide plates (3) in the horizontal sliding connection between the outer cambered surface of two connecting columns (2), both ends all are equipped with the first (4) of electric putter around the slide plate (3), there are shells (5) between the flexible end lower extreme of the first (4) of electric putter, both ends all rotate and connect with the swivel post (6) about the shell (5), the outer cambered surface lower extreme of swivel post (6) all is equipped with splint (7), the right side of the shell (5) is equipped with the single-chip microcomputer (9), the input of the single-chip microcomputer (9) is connected to the external power source electrically, the input of the first (4) of electric putter is connected to the output of the single-chip microcomputer (9) electrically;

clamping mechanism (8): is arranged inside the shell (5).

2. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (8) comprises limiting plates (81), the limiting plates (81) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the clamping plates (7), and limiting holes are formed in the inner side faces of the limiting plates (81).

3. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (8) further comprises a gear (82), a U-shaped plate (83), a first sliding column (84) and a first spring (85), the first sliding column (84) is vertically and slidably connected in a sliding hole on the surface of the shell (5) respectively, the U-shaped plate (83) is slidably connected to the outer cambered surface of the first sliding column (84), the first spring (85) is arranged between the lower surface of a transverse plate of the U-shaped plate (83) and a limiting plate at the lower end of the first sliding column (84), the first spring (85) is movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the first sliding column (84) respectively, the gear (82) is arranged on the outer cambered surface of the rotating column (6) respectively, the gear (82) is meshed and connected with tooth grooves on the vertical plate surface of the adjacent U-shaped plate (83), and the gear (82) and the U-shaped plate (83) are located inside the shell (5).

4. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (8) further comprises a second sliding column (86), a pressing plate (87) and a conical rubber plug (89), the second sliding column (86) is vertically connected to the lower surface of the shell (5) in a sliding mode respectively, the pressing plates (87) are arranged between the ends of the second sliding column (86), the pressing plates (87) on the upper side are located in the shell (5), and the conical rubber plugs (89) are arranged on the lower surface of the pressing plates (87) on the lower side respectively.

5. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 4, wherein: the clamping mechanism (8) further comprises a second spring (88), the second spring (88) is respectively arranged between the pressing plate (87) at the lower side and the lower surface of the shell (5), and the second spring (88) is respectively movably sleeved on the outer cambered surface of the second sliding column (86).

6. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 1, wherein: still include screw rod (11), screw rod (11) rotate and connect between two support (1), screw rod (11) and the screw threaded connection at slide (3) middle part, support (1) surface on right side is equipped with motor (10), the output shaft end and screw rod (11) fixed connection of motor (10), the input electricity of motor (10) is connected in the output of singlechip (9).

7. An automatic bottle feeding device according to claim 3, wherein: the inside of casing (5) is equipped with electric putter second (12) respectively, and electric putter second (12) flexible end upper end passes the through-hole on casing (5) surface respectively and is equipped with connecting plate (13), connecting plate (13) respectively with adjacent smooth post first (84) upper end fixed connection, electric putter second (12) input electricity is connected in the output of singlechip (9).