CN220698951U - Horizontal machining center convenient for workpiece clamping - Google Patents
Horizontal machining center convenient for workpiece clamping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220698951U CN220698951U CN202322377137.6U CN202322377137U CN220698951U CN 220698951 U CN220698951 U CN 220698951U CN 202322377137 U CN202322377137 U CN 202322377137U CN 220698951 U CN220698951 U CN 220698951U
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- unidirectional
- rod
- oil tank
- base
- machining center
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a horizontal machining center convenient for clamping a workpiece, which comprises a base, wherein the base is arranged on external equipment, a clamping mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the base, the clamping mechanism comprises an oil tank, a push spring, an annular sleeve, a central rod, a magnetic attraction ring, an electromagnet, a collision rod, a one-way mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the annular sleeve is slidably connected in the oil tank, the push spring is arranged on the annular sleeve, the push spring is collided on the oil tank, the electromagnet is started, the electromagnet can pull the magnetic attraction ring upwards, so that the push spring is in a backward pulled state, a plurality of guide sleeves are mutually communicated, then a plurality of guide rods are collided on corresponding curved surfaces, a power supply is cut off, a one-way pipe is in a sealed state under the action of the push spring, and then the fixing is carried out, so that the damage to the surface is effectively reduced, and the fixing effect is also improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of machining centers convenient to clamp, in particular to a horizontal machining center convenient for clamping workpieces.
Background
In the prior art, railway rolling stock accessories, mechanical equipment and accessories are first required to be fixed during processing. However, these fitting surfaces are generally curved, and existing fastening methods are not effective in fastening curved surfaces. If a large pressure is applied to only a single face, damage to the fitting or poor machining may result.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a horizontal machining center convenient for clamping workpieces, so as to solve the technical problem that accessories cannot be safely fixed in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a horizontal machining center convenient to work piece clamping, includes the base, and the base is installed on external equipment, is provided with fixture and adjustment mechanism on the base, fixture includes oil tank, push away spring, annular sleeve, well core rod, magnetism and inhale ring, electro-magnet, conflict pole, unidirectional mechanism and fixed establishment, and annular sleeve sliding connection is in the oil tank, pushes away the spring and installs on annular sleeve, and pushes away the spring and contradict on the oil tank, well core rod is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of well core rod is connected respectively on annular sleeve and magnetism and inhale the ring, and the electro-magnet is installed on the oil tank, and electromagnetic iron electric connection is on external equipment, installs on annular sleeve and supports the feeler lever, fixed establishment installs on the oil tank, unidirectional mechanism cooperation is connected on the fixed establishment.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a guide sleeve and a guide rod, the guide sleeve is arranged on the oil tank, the guide sleeve is communicated in the oil tank, the guide rod is slidably connected to the guide sleeve, the accessory is arranged on the base, the guide rod is abutted to the accessory, and the fixing mechanism is designed to ensure the fixing effect of the accessory.
Further preferably, the fixing mechanism is provided with a plurality of fixing mechanisms, and the fixing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the oil tank, and the design of the fixing mechanisms ensures the stability of fixing.
Further preferably, the unidirectional mechanism comprises a unidirectional pipe, a unidirectional plate and a unidirectional rod, the unidirectional pipe is arranged on the guide sleeve, the unidirectional plate is attached to the unidirectional pipe, the unidirectional rod is arranged on the unidirectional plate, the abutting rod abuts against the unidirectional rod, and the design of the unidirectional mechanism ensures the fixed continuity.
Further preferably, the unidirectional mechanism is provided with a plurality of unidirectional mechanisms, and a plurality of unidirectional mechanisms are respectively installed on the guide sleeve, each unidirectional pipe is internally provided with a center sleeve, and the unidirectional rod is in sliding connection in the center sleeve.
Further preferably, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block, an adjusting nut, a vertical rod and a spring, wherein the vertical rod is arranged on the base, a sliding groove is formed in the adjusting block, the vertical rod is slidably connected in the sliding groove, two ends of the spring are respectively abutted to the base and the adjusting block, the adjusting nut is in threaded connection with the vertical rod, the adjusting nut is abutted to the adjusting block, the oil tank is arranged on the adjusting block, and the design of the adjusting mechanism ensures fixed continuity.
Further preferably, the base is provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod is connected to the base through threads, and the other end of the push rod is abutted to the adjusting block.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, the clamping mechanism is designed, the electromagnet is started, the magnetic attraction ring is pulled upwards by the electromagnet, so that the push spring is in a state of being pulled backwards, the guide sleeves are communicated with each other, then the guide rods are abutted against the corresponding curved surfaces, then the power supply is cut off, the unidirectional pipe is in a sealed state under the action of the push spring, and then the unidirectional pipe is fixed, thereby effectively avoiding damage to the surface of a workpiece and improving the fixing effect.
2. When the push spring is pulled, the one-way plate and the one-way pipe are in an unbuckled state, and the guide sleeves are mutually communicated, and when the push spring returns to the original position, the abutting rod can be abutted against the one-way rod, so that the one-way plate and the one-way pipe are sealed, and the fixing process is completed.
3. When the guide rods are propped against the curved surface of the accessory, the adjusting block can be effectively driven to move along with the guide rods by rotating the adjusting nut, so that pressure is applied to the guide rods, the accessory is fixed, and the fixing effect is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping in the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the annular sleeve according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the unidirectional mechanism of the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an adjusting block in the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. an oil tank; 3. pushing the spring; 4. an annular sleeve; 5. a central rod; 6. a magnetic ring; 7. an electromagnet; 8. a touch-up rod; 9. a guide sleeve; 10. a guide rod; 11. a unidirectional tube; 12. a unidirectional plate; 13. a unidirectional rod; 14. a center sleeve; 15. an adjusting block; 16. an adjusting nut; 17. a vertical rod; 18. a spring; 19. a chute; 20. and (5) a push rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-5, a horizontal machining center for clamping workpieces comprises a base 1, wherein the base 1 is arranged on external equipment, a clamping mechanism and an adjusting mechanism are arranged on the base 1, the clamping mechanism comprises an oil tank 2, a push spring 3, an annular sleeve 4, a central rod 5, a magnetic attraction ring 6, an electromagnet 7, a contact rod 8, a one-way mechanism and a fixing mechanism, the annular sleeve 4 is slidably connected in the oil tank 2, the push spring 3 is arranged on the annular sleeve 4, the push spring 3 is abutted against the oil tank 2, the central rod 5 is provided with a plurality of central rods 5, the central rods 5 are respectively connected with the annular sleeve 4 and the magnetic attraction ring 6, the electromagnet 7 is arranged on the oil tank 2, the electromagnet 7 is electrically connected with the external equipment, the contact rod 8 is arranged on the annular sleeve 4, the fixing mechanism is arranged on the oil tank 2, the one-way mechanism is cooperatively connected with the fixing mechanism, the fixed establishment includes uide bushing 9 and guide bar 10, uide bushing 9 is installed on oil tank 2, and uide bushing 9 intercommunication is in oil tank 2, guide bar 10 sliding connection is on uide bushing 9, the accessory is installed on base 1, guide bar 10 is contradicted on the accessory, fixed establishment is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of fixed establishment communicate respectively on oil tank 2, unidirectional mechanism includes unidirectional pipe 11, unidirectional plate 12 and unidirectional rod 13, unidirectional pipe 11 is installed on uide bushing 9, unidirectional plate 12 laminating is on unidirectional pipe 11, unidirectional rod 13 is installed on unidirectional plate 12, conflict pole 8 is contradicted on unidirectional rod 13, unidirectional mechanism is provided with a plurality ofly, and a plurality of unidirectional mechanisms are installed respectively on uide bushing 9, all be equipped with center cover 14 in every unidirectional pipe 11, unidirectional rod 13 sliding connection is in center cover 14.
The adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block 15, an adjusting nut 16, a vertical rod 17 and a spring 18, wherein the vertical rod 17 is arranged on the base 1, a chute 19 is formed in the adjusting block 15, the vertical rod 17 is slidably connected in the chute 19, two ends of the spring 18 are respectively abutted against the base 1 and the adjusting block 15, the adjusting nut 16 is in threaded connection with the vertical rod 17, the adjusting nut 16 is abutted against the adjusting block 15, the oil tank 2 is arranged on the adjusting block 15, a push rod 20 is arranged on the base 1, one end of the push rod 20 is in threaded connection with the base 1, and the other end of the push rod 20 is abutted against the adjusting block 15.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, when the fitting is clamped, the fitting is first mounted on the base 1, then the electromagnet 7 is started, the electromagnet 7 pulls the magnetic ring 6 upward, so that the push spring 3 is in a state of pulling backward, the contact rod 8 is separated from the unidirectional rod 13, the plurality of guide sleeves 9 are all mutually communicated due to the hydraulic oil filled in the oil tank 2, then the plurality of guide rods 10 are abutted against corresponding curved surfaces, so as to reach the most suitable position, then the power supply is cut off, the unidirectional tube 11 is in a sealed state under the action of the push spring 3, then the plurality of guide sleeves 9 are all not communicated, then fixation is performed, further damage to the surface is effectively reduced, the fixation effect is also improved, the unidirectional plate 12 and the unidirectional tube 11 are in an unlocked state when the push spring 3 is pulled, the plurality of guide sleeves 9 are mutually communicated, and the contact rod 8 is abutted against the unidirectional rod 13 when the push spring 3 is restored to the original position, so that the unidirectional plate 12 and the unidirectional tube 11 are sealed, and thus the fixation process is completed.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 2, when the plurality of guide rods 10 are propped against the curved surface of the fitting, the adjusting block 15 can be effectively driven to move along with the curved surface by rotating the adjusting nut 16, so that pressure is applied to the plurality of guide rods 10, thereby completing the fixing of the fitting and improving the fixing effect.
In all the above mentioned solutions, in which the connection between two components can be chosen according to the actual situation, a welded, bolt-and-nut-fitted connection, a bolt-or-screw connection or other known connection means, which are not described in detail herein, where reference is made to a written fixed connection, the preferred consideration is welding, although embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that numerous variations, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal machining center convenient to work piece clamping, includes base (1), and base (1) are installed on external equipment, its characterized in that: be provided with fixture and adjustment mechanism on base (1), fixture includes oil tank (2), pushes away spring (3), ring sleeve (4), well core rod (5), magnetism inhale ring (6), electro-magnet (7), conflict pole (8), check mechanism and fixed establishment, ring sleeve (4) sliding connection is in oil tank (2), pushes away spring (3) and installs on ring sleeve (4), and pushes away spring (3) conflict on oil tank (2), well core rod (5) are provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of well core rod (5) are connected respectively on ring sleeve (4) and magnetism inhale ring (6), and electro-magnet (7) are installed on oil tank (2), electro-magnet (7) electric connection is on external equipment, installs on ring sleeve (4) and support feeler lever (8), fixed establishment installs on oil tank (2), check mechanism cooperation is connected on the fixed establishment.
2. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a guide sleeve (9) and a guide rod (10), the guide sleeve (9) is installed on the oil tank (2), the guide sleeve (9) is communicated in the oil tank (2), the guide rod (10) is slidably connected to the guide sleeve (9), the accessory is installed on the base (1), and the guide rod (10) is abutted to the accessory.
3. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping according to claim 2, wherein: the fixing mechanisms are arranged in a plurality, and the fixing mechanisms are respectively communicated with the oil tank (2).
4. A horizontal machining center for facilitating clamping of workpieces according to claim 3, wherein: the unidirectional mechanism comprises a unidirectional pipe (11), a unidirectional plate (12) and a unidirectional rod (13), wherein the unidirectional pipe (11) is arranged on the guide sleeve (9), the unidirectional plate (12) is attached to the unidirectional pipe (11), the unidirectional rod (13) is arranged on the unidirectional plate (12), and the abutting rod (8) abuts against the unidirectional rod (13).
5. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping according to claim 4, wherein: the unidirectional mechanism is provided with a plurality of unidirectional mechanisms, the unidirectional mechanisms are respectively arranged on the guide sleeves (9), a center sleeve (14) is arranged in each unidirectional tube (11), and the unidirectional rods (13) are slidably connected in the center sleeves (14).
6. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping according to claim 1, wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting block (15), an adjusting nut (16), a vertical rod (17) and a spring (18), wherein the vertical rod (17) is installed on the base (1), a sliding groove (19) is formed in the adjusting block (15), the vertical rod (17) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (19), two ends of the spring (18) are respectively abutted against the base (1) and the adjusting block (15), the adjusting nut (16) is in threaded connection with the vertical rod (17), the adjusting nut (16) is abutted against the adjusting block (15), and the oil tank (2) is installed on the adjusting block (15).
7. The horizontal machining center for facilitating workpiece clamping according to claim 6, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a push rod (20), one end of the push rod (20) is connected to the base (1) in a threaded mode, and the other end of the push rod (20) is abutted to the adjusting block (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322377137.6U CN220698951U (en) | 2023-09-02 | 2023-09-02 | Horizontal machining center convenient for workpiece clamping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322377137.6U CN220698951U (en) | 2023-09-02 | 2023-09-02 | Horizontal machining center convenient for workpiece clamping |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220698951U true CN220698951U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90436607
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322377137.6U Active CN220698951U (en) | 2023-09-02 | 2023-09-02 | Horizontal machining center convenient for workpiece clamping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220698951U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-09-02 CN CN202322377137.6U patent/CN220698951U/en active Active
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