CN220697411U - Dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth-rock engineering - Google Patents
Dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth-rock engineering Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220697411U CN220697411U CN202321956355.9U CN202321956355U CN220697411U CN 220697411 U CN220697411 U CN 220697411U CN 202321956355 U CN202321956355 U CN 202321956355U CN 220697411 U CN220697411 U CN 220697411U
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- main body
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- slag
- dust
- earth
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- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth and stone engineering, which relates to the technical field of earth and stone engineering and comprises a main body unit, a spraying unit, a screening unit, a cleaning unit and a discharging unit, wherein the spraying unit is arranged in the main body unit; the screening unit comprises a movable shaft movably arranged in the main body unit, a cam arranged on the side wall of the movable shaft, a first driving motor arranged at the input end of the movable shaft, and a telescopic filter element arranged in the main body unit and positioned above the movable shaft. The utility model relates to a dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth and stone engineering, which reduces the soil attached to stone slag and is not easy to block a filter plate by a screening unit and a cleaning unit.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of earth and stone engineering, in particular to a dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth and stone engineering.
Background
The earth and stone engineering generally comprises the steps of field leveling, foundation pit and pipe ditch excavation, roadbed excavation, civil air defense engineering excavation, terrace filling, roadbed filling and foundation pit backfilling, wherein a construction plan is reasonably arranged, and meanwhile, in order to reduce the construction cost of the earth and stone engineering, a reasonable allocation scheme of the earth and stone is required to be made according to the principle that the earth and stone engineering occupies no or little farmland and arable land and is beneficial to land reclamation; in many earthwork projects, a large number of stone particles are mixed in the excavated earthwork, and in order to improve the effective utilization of the soil, it is necessary to remove the stone residues in the soil.
Retrieved under publication (bulletin) number: CN216125377U discloses a device for removing slag and dust in earth and stone engineering, which comprises a device main body, the pulley, the storage water tank, water pump and water pipe, device main body lower extreme is connected with the connecting rod, device main body lower extreme is provided with the pulley, the delivery port outside is connected with the removal ring, device main body upside is provided with the feed inlet, device main body inside is provided with first movable plate, device main body inside is provided with the filter, device main body inside is provided with the threaded rod, device main body inside is provided with the second movable plate, device main body outside is provided with driving motor, the delivery port outside is connected with the gag lever post, device main body upside is provided with electric telescopic handle. This a dust device that is used for earth and stone side engineering scarfing cinder, is provided with removal ring, electric telescopic handle, makes the removal ring remove through electric telescopic handle to make the delivery port carry out angle regulation, later spray it again, thereby can make the delivery port more in place that can spray.
Although the water outlet is regulated by the scheme, more soil is attached to the stone slag and suddenly lost, and the filter plate is easy to block, so that the dust-settling and slag-removing device for the earth and stone engineering is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly aims to provide a dust-settling and slag-removing device for earth and stone engineering, which solves the problems that more soil is attached to stone slag, sudden loss is caused and a filter plate is easy to block by only using the filter plate to filter the dust-settling and slag-removing device.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the dust-reducing and slag-removing device for the earthwork engineering comprises a main body unit, a spraying unit, a screening unit, a cleaning unit and a discharging unit, wherein the spraying unit is arranged in the main body unit;
the screening unit comprises a movable shaft movably arranged in the main body unit, a cam arranged on the side wall of the movable shaft, a first driving motor arranged at the input end of the movable shaft, and a telescopic filtering piece arranged in the main body unit and positioned above the movable shaft;
the cleaning unit comprises a screw rod movably arranged in the main body unit and positioned above the telescopic filtering piece, a moving piece arranged on the screw rod, a fixed box arranged at the bottom of the moving piece, a telescopic plate movably penetrating through and arranged at the bottom of the fixed box, and a second driving motor arranged at the input end of the screw rod.
Preferably, the main body unit comprises a main body box, universal wheels arranged at the bottom of the main body box, and a feed hopper arranged at the top of the main body box.
Preferably, the main body unit further comprises a traveling handrail opened at a side portion of the main body box.
Preferably, the telescopic filter comprises a fixed plate arranged on the inner side wall of the main body box, a spring arranged on the top of the fixed plate, and a filter plate arranged on the top of the spring.
Preferably, the cleaning unit further comprises a flow dividing plate mounted on the inner side wall of the main body box and located right above the screw rod.
Preferably, the discharging unit includes a sealing plate movably installed at a side wall of the main body case, and a push-pull handle installed at a side wall of the sealing plate.
Preferably, the spraying unit comprises a water storage cavity formed in the side wall of the main body box, a rotating pipe movably mounted at the top of the water storage cavity, a water spraying pipe mounted on the inner wall of the rotating pipe and penetrating through the top of the water storage cavity, a driven gear mounted on the side wall of the rotating pipe, a third driving motor mounted at the top of the main body box, and a driving gear mounted at the output end of the third driving motor and meshed with the driven gear.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, through the screening unit and the cleaning unit, when the excavated earthwork is added into the main body box from the feed hopper and falls onto the filter plate, at the moment, the first driving motor drives the movable shaft to rotate, the cam rotates along with the movable shaft, the cam contacts with the filter plate for a circle and drives the filter plate to move to the high position, when the earthwork moves to the high position, the cam is separated from the filter plate, and then the filter plate moves to the low position under the action of gravity and the tension of the spring; repeating the steps rapidly, and further carrying out rapid vibration screening on earthwork; the soil attached to the stone slag is reduced, and the filter plate is not easy to be blocked; after vibration screening is completed, the sealing plate is opened, the second driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the moving piece drives the telescopic plate through the fixed box to move along the screw rod, stone slag at the top of the filtering plate after screening is pushed out of the device in the moving process of the telescopic plate, and then follow-up earth slag removal treatment can be performed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A-A in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model at B-B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic left-view structure of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a main body unit; 101. a main body box; 102. a universal wheel; 103. a travel armrest; 104. a feed hopper;
2. a sieving unit; 201. a movable shaft; 202. a cam; 203. a first driving motor; 204. a telescoping filter; 2041. a fixing plate; 2042. a spring; 2043. a filter plate;
3. a cleaning unit; 301. a screw rod; 302. a moving member; 303. a fixed box; 304. a telescoping plate; 305. a second driving motor; 306. a diverter plate;
4. a discharge unit; 401. a sealing plate; 402. push-pull handle;
5. a spraying unit; 501. a rotary tube; 502. a water spray pipe; 503. a driven gear; 504. a third driving motor; 505. a driving gear.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the dust-settling and slag-removing device for the earthwork engineering comprises a main body unit 1, a spraying unit 5 arranged in the main body unit 1, a screening unit 2 and a cleaning unit 3 arranged in the main body unit 1, and a discharge unit 4 arranged on the side part of the main body unit 1;
as shown in fig. 3, the screening unit 2 includes a movable shaft 201 movably disposed in the main body unit 1, a cam 202 mounted on a side wall of the movable shaft 201, a first driving motor 203 mounted at an input end of the movable shaft 201, and a telescopic filter 204 disposed in the main body unit 1 and above the movable shaft 201, wherein the first driving motor 203 drives the movable shaft 201 to rotate, and the cam 202 rotates along with the rotation of the movable shaft 201;
as shown in fig. 4, the cleaning unit 3 includes a screw 301 movably disposed in the main unit 1 and located above the telescopic filter 204, a moving member 302 mounted on the screw 301, a fixed box 303 mounted at the bottom of the moving member 302, a telescopic plate 304 movably penetrating and disposed at the bottom of the fixed box 303, and a second driving motor 305 disposed at an input end of the screw 301, where the second driving motor 305 drives the screw 301 to rotate, and the moving member 302 drives the telescopic plate 304 to move along the screw 301 through the fixed box 303.
As shown in fig. 1, the main body unit 1 includes a main body case 101, a universal wheel 102 mounted at the bottom of the main body case 101, and a feed hopper 104 opened at the top of the main body case 101, and the universal wheel 102 is designed to facilitate the movement of the whole device.
As shown in fig. 1, the main body unit 1 further includes a travel rail 103 provided at a side portion of the main body case 101, and the travel rail 103 is designed to facilitate control of a travel direction of the entire apparatus.
As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic filter 204 includes a fixed plate 2041 installed on the inner side wall of the main body case 101, a spring 2042 installed on the top of the fixed plate 2041, and a filter plate 2043 installed on the top of the spring 2042, and the design of the spring 2042 provides buffering for the falling of the filter plate 2043.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning unit 3 further includes a diverter plate 306 mounted on the inner side wall of the main body case 101 and located right above the screw 301, and the diverter plate 306 is designed to fall onto the filter plate 2043 along two sides of the diverter plate 306 when earthwork is added to the main body case 101 from the feed hopper 104, so as to avoid falling onto the screw 301.
When the excavated earthwork is added into the main body box 101 from the feed hopper 104 and falls onto the filter plate 2043, at the moment, the first driving motor 203 drives the movable shaft 201 to rotate, the cam 202 rotates along with the movable shaft 201, the cam 202 rotates for a circle to be in contact with the filter plate 2043 and drives the filter plate 2043 to move upwards, when the earthwork moves to the high position, the cam 202 is separated from the filter plate 2043, and then the filter plate 2043 moves downwards under the action of gravity and the tensile force of the spring 2042; repeating the steps rapidly, and further carrying out rapid vibration screening on earthwork; soil adhering to the ballast is reduced, and clogging of the filter plate 2043 is not easily caused.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the dust and slag removing device for the earthwork engineering comprises a main body unit 1, a spraying unit 5 arranged in the main body unit 1, a screening unit 2 and a cleaning unit 3 arranged in the main body unit 1, and a discharge unit 4 arranged on the side part of the main body unit 1;
as shown in fig. 3, the screening unit 2 includes a movable shaft 201 movably disposed in the main body unit 1, a cam 202 mounted on a side wall of the movable shaft 201, a first driving motor 203 mounted at an input end of the movable shaft 201, and a telescopic filter 204 disposed in the main body unit 1 and above the movable shaft 201, wherein the first driving motor 203 drives the movable shaft 201 to rotate, and the cam 202 rotates along with the rotation of the movable shaft 201;
as shown in fig. 4, the cleaning unit 3 includes a screw 301 movably disposed in the main unit 1 and located above the telescopic filter 204, a moving member 302 mounted on the screw 301, a fixed box 303 mounted at the bottom of the moving member 302, a telescopic plate 304 movably penetrating and disposed at the bottom of the fixed box 303, and a second driving motor 305 disposed at an input end of the screw 301, where the second driving motor 305 drives the screw 301 to rotate, and the moving member 302 drives the telescopic plate 304 to move along the screw 301 through the fixed box 303.
As shown in fig. 1, the main body unit 1 includes a main body case 101, a universal wheel 102 mounted at the bottom of the main body case 101, and a feed hopper 104 opened at the top of the main body case 101, and the universal wheel 102 is designed to facilitate the movement of the whole device.
As shown in fig. 1, the main body unit 1 further includes a travel rail 103 provided at a side portion of the main body case 101, and the travel rail 103 is designed to facilitate control of a travel direction of the entire apparatus.
As shown in fig. 4, the telescopic filter 204 includes a fixed plate 2041 installed on the inner side wall of the main body case 101, a spring 2042 installed on the top of the fixed plate 2041, and a filter plate 2043 installed on the top of the spring 2042, and the design of the spring 2042 provides buffering for the falling of the filter plate 2043.
As shown in fig. 3, the cleaning unit 3 further includes a diverter plate 306 mounted on the inner side wall of the main body case 101 and located right above the screw 301, and the diverter plate 306 is designed to fall onto the filter plate 2043 along two sides of the diverter plate 306 when earthwork is added to the main body case 101 from the feed hopper 104, so as to avoid falling onto the screw 301.
As shown in fig. 5, the discharging unit 4 comprises a sealing plate 401 movably mounted on the side wall of the main body box 101, and a push-pull handle 402 mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate 401, and the sealing plate 401 is opened and closed to facilitate pushing out the filtered and sieved stone residues to the outside of the device.
As shown in fig. 5, the spraying unit 5 includes a water storage chamber formed on a side wall of the main body case 101, a rotating pipe 501 movably mounted on the top of the water storage chamber, a spray pipe 502 mounted on an inner wall of the rotating pipe 501 and penetrating through the top of the water storage chamber, a driven gear 503 mounted on a side wall of the rotating pipe 501, a third driving motor 504 mounted on the top of the main body case 101, and a driving gear 505 mounted on an output end of the third driving motor 504 and meshed with the driven gear 503, when the third driving motor 504 drives the driving gear 505 to rotate, the driven gear 503 meshed with the driving gear 505 synchronously drives the rotating pipe 501 to rotate, so as to drive the direction of the spray pipe 502 to change, thereby realizing better dust fall.
After vibration screening is completed, the sealing plate 401 is opened, the second driving motor 305 drives the screw rod 301 to rotate, the moving part 302 drives the telescopic plate 304 through the fixed box 303 to move along the screw rod 301, and in the moving process of the telescopic plate 304, the stone slag on the top of the filter plate 2043 after screening is pushed out of the device, and then the subsequent earth slag removal treatment can be performed.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. The dust-reducing and slag-removing device for the earthwork engineering comprises a main body unit (1) and a spraying unit (5) arranged in the main body unit (1), and is characterized by further comprising a screening unit (2) and a cleaning unit (3) which are arranged in the main body unit (1), and a discharge unit (4) arranged on the side part of the main body unit (1);
the screening unit (2) comprises a movable shaft (201) movably arranged in the main body unit (1), a cam (202) arranged on the side wall of the movable shaft (201), a first driving motor (203) arranged at the input end of the movable shaft (201), and a telescopic filtering piece (204) arranged in the main body unit (1) and positioned above the movable shaft (201);
the cleaning unit (3) comprises a screw rod (301) movably arranged in the main body unit (1) and located above the telescopic filtering piece (204), a moving piece (302) arranged on the screw rod (301), a fixed box (303) arranged at the bottom of the moving piece (302), a telescopic plate (304) movably penetrating through and arranged at the bottom of the fixed box (303), and a second driving motor (305) arranged at the input end of the screw rod (301).
2. The dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth-rock engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the main body unit (1) comprises a main body box (101), universal wheels (102) arranged at the bottom of the main body box (101), and a feed hopper (104) arranged at the top of the main body box (101).
3. The dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth-rock engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the main body unit (1) further comprises a travelling handrail (103) arranged on the side part of the main body box (101).
4. A dust and slag removal device for earth and stone works according to claim 3, wherein: the telescopic filter element (204) comprises a fixed plate (2041) arranged on the inner side wall of the main body box (101), a spring (2042) arranged on the top of the fixed plate (2041), and a filter plate (2043) arranged on the top of the spring (2042).
5. The dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth-rock engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the cleaning unit (3) further comprises a flow dividing plate (306) which is arranged on the inner side wall of the main body box (101) and is positioned right above the screw rod (301).
6. The dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth-rock engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the discharging unit (4) comprises a sealing plate (401) movably mounted on the side wall of the main body box (101), and a push-pull handle (402) mounted on the side wall of the sealing plate (401).
7. The dust-settling and slag-cleaning device for earth-rock engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the spraying unit (5) comprises a water storage cavity formed in the side wall of the main body box (101), a rotating pipe (501) movably mounted at the top of the water storage cavity, a water spraying pipe (502) mounted on the inner wall of the rotating pipe (501) and penetrating through the top of the water storage cavity, a driven gear (503) mounted on the side wall of the rotating pipe (501), a third driving motor (504) mounted on the top of the main body box (101), and a driving gear (505) mounted at the output end of the third driving motor (504) and meshed with the driven gear (503).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321956355.9U CN220697411U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth-rock engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321956355.9U CN220697411U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth-rock engineering |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220697411U true CN220697411U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90442847
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321956355.9U Active CN220697411U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Dust-reducing and slag-removing device for earth-rock engineering |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220697411U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321956355.9U patent/CN220697411U/en active Active
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