CN220697028U - Pollen broken wall device - Google Patents
Pollen broken wall device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220697028U CN220697028U CN202322213617.9U CN202322213617U CN220697028U CN 220697028 U CN220697028 U CN 220697028U CN 202322213617 U CN202322213617 U CN 202322213617U CN 220697028 U CN220697028 U CN 220697028U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pollen
- container
- drying container
- heating plate
- wall
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a pollen wall breaking device which comprises a drying container and a crushing container, wherein the drying container is provided with a feed inlet, a heating plate which is inclined downwards is arranged in the drying container, the feed inlet faces to the higher end of the heating plate, a blanking channel is arranged between the lower end of the heating plate and the inner wall of the container, a filter screen is arranged below the heating plate and is connected to the inner wall of the drying container through a spring, the crushing container comprises an air inlet cavity, and the air inlet cavity is connected with a plurality of air flow nozzles for spraying high-speed air flow. According to the utility model, pollen in the drying container moves forwards along the inclined heating plate, so that the pollen is sufficiently dried, the dried pollen is not easy to adhere to equipment, then shaking is carried out to remove impurities, then airflow wall breaking is carried out, the treated pollen is more beneficial to human body absorption while the biological activity is maintained, and the pollen is subjected to drying and impurity removal pretreatment, so that the product quality and the production efficiency are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing equipment, in particular to a pollen wall breaking device.
Background
Pollen is a male cell of plants, is rich in nutrients such as protein, amino acid, vitamin, mineral, enzyme and the like, and has a plurality of benefits for human bodies, such as enhancing immunity, improving blood circulation, regulating endocrine and the like. However, the outer cell layer has cell walls, which play a role in protecting cells, but are unfavorable for the human body to absorb nutrients in plant cells. The outer wall of the pollen particles can be broken through the pollen wall breaking treatment, so that the nutrient components in the pollen particles are easier to be absorbed by human bodies.
The existing wall breaking methods comprise a fermentation wall breaking method, a mechanical wall breaking method, an ultrasonic wall breaking method, a freezing wall breaking method and the like, and through practice, the air current crushing in the mechanical wall breaking can be used for considering the processing complexity and the processing cost. The pollen has high water content after harvesting, certain viscosity, and is easy to adhere to equipment in the processing process, and in addition, the pollen contains impurities, so that the product quality can be influenced. Therefore, it is necessary to pretreat pollen before pulverizing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a pollen wall breaking device with a drying and impurity removing function.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
pollen broken wall device includes drying container and crushing container, and drying container has the feed inlet, is equipped with the hot plate of downward sloping in the drying container, and the feed inlet is facing to the higher end of hot plate, has blanking passageway between the lower end of hot plate and the container inner wall, and the below of hot plate is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen passes through spring coupling on drying container's inner wall, and crushing container includes the air inlet chamber, and the air inlet chamber is connected with a plurality of air current nozzles that are used for the jetting high-speed air current.
Preferably, a plurality of groups of heating plates are arranged up and down on the inner wall of the drying container, and the lower end of the upper heating plate faces the upper end of the lower heating plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the heating plate is hinged to the inner wall of the drying container.
Preferably, the drying container is provided with a lifting block capable of moving up and down, and the lifting block is propped against the bottom surface of the heating plate.
Preferably, a rotatable screw rod is arranged on the outer side of the drying container, the lifting block is sleeved on the screw rod to form a screw rod and screw nut mechanism, and the screw rod is driven by a driving motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a cam, and the cam is driven by the driving motor.
Preferably, the drying container and the crushing container are connected through a feeder.
Preferably, the crushing cavity and the classifying cavity are communicated above the air inlet cavity, and the classifying cavity of the crushing container is internally provided with a classifying wheel.
Preferably, the top of the crushing container is provided with an induced draft fan and a discharge hole.
Due to the implementation of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: according to the utility model, pollen in the drying container moves forwards along the inclined heating plate, so that the pollen is sufficiently dried, the dried pollen is not easy to adhere to equipment, then shaking is carried out to remove impurities, then airflow wall breaking is carried out, the treated pollen is more beneficial to human body absorption while the biological activity is maintained, a pretreatment link of drying and impurity removal is added to pollen wall breaking, and the product quality and the production efficiency are improved.
Further, the pollen is subjected to air current crushing and then re-grading treatment, and large-particle-size particles are circularly crushed, so that the product with the particle size meeting the requirement is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pollen wall breaking device of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a drying vessel;
in the figure: 1. a drying container; 11. a feed inlet; 12. a heating plate; 13. a filter screen; 14. a lifting block; 15. a screw rod; 16. a driving motor; 17. a cam; 18. a spring; 2. a pulverizing container; 21. an air inlet; 22. an air inlet cavity; 23. an air flow nozzle; 24. an induced draft fan; 25. a discharge port; 3. and (5) a feeder.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
As shown in fig. 1 to 2, the pollen wall breaking device of the present utility model comprises a drying container 1 and a pulverizing container 2. The drying container 1 is provided with a feed inlet 11, a heating plate 12 which is inclined downwards is arranged in the drying container 1, the heating plate 12 adopts an electric heating structure, and a power supply is connected. The feed opening 11 is opposite to the upper end of the heating plate 12, the lower end of the heating plate 12 is spaced from the inner wall of the container to form a blanking passage, and the upper end of the heating plate 12 is hinged to the inner wall of the drying container 1. The lifting block 14 is slidably mounted on the drying container 1, the lifting block 14 is propped against the bottom surface of the heating plate 12, when the lifting block 14 moves up and down, the heating plate 12 swings around the hinged end, and in the swinging process, the included angle between the heating plate 12 and the horizontal plane is kept at 0-15 degrees. In this embodiment, the heating plates 12 have two groups, and the two groups of heating plates 12 are distributed up and down on opposite sides of the drying container 1 such that the lower end of the upper heating plate 12 faces the upper end of the lower heating plate 12. In this embodiment, the drying container 1 is a square cylinder, and the bottom thereof is square cone-shaped. In other embodiments, there are more than three groups of heating plates, and the heating plates are distributed on the inner wall of the drying container 1 in a staggered manner.
A filter screen 13 is arranged below the heating plate 12, and the filter screen 13 is connected to the inner wall of the drying container 1 through a spring 18. The bottom of the filter 13 is in contact with a cam 17, and the cam 17 is driven by a drive motor 16. Two sets of cams 17 are provided at both ends of the filter screen 13. The outside of the drying container 1 is provided with a rotatable screw rod 15, and a lifting block 14 is sleeved on the screw rod 15 to form a screw rod screw nut mechanism. The driving motor 16 drives the screw rod 15 to rotate through a reversing transmission structure. Specifically, the reversing transmission structure is a bevel gear.
The drying container 1 is connected with the crushing container 2 through a feeder 3, the feeder 3 sends pollen at the outlet of the drying container 1 into the crushing container 2, and the feeder 3 adopts a screw conveyor. The crushing container 2 comprises an air inlet cavity 22, a crushing cavity and a grading cavity which are communicated from bottom to top, wherein the air inlet cavity 22 is an annular cavity, an air inlet 21 for introducing high-pressure air is arranged on the air inlet cavity, a plurality of air flow nozzles 23 are uniformly arranged on the air inlet cavity 22, and high-speed air flow is sprayed into the crushing cavity. The inlet opening of the comminuting vessel 2 is located immediately adjacent to the gas flow nozzle 23. The classifying cavity of the pulverizing container 2 is provided with a classifying wheel, and the pulverized pollen is absorbed into the classifying cavity by the classifying wheel for classifying treatment. The top of the crushing container 2 is provided with an induced draft fan 24 and a discharge hole 25.
The working principle of the pollen wall breaking device is as follows: pollen to be processed is fed from the feed opening 11 into the drying container 1, and flows along the heating plate 12 while being heated. The heating plate 12 is driven to swing through the up-and-down movement of the lifting block 14, the swing of the upper heating plate 12 and the lower heating plate 12 are not synchronous, when the upper heating plate 12 swings downwards, the lower heating plate 12 swings upwards, so that pollen is sufficiently dried and then falls on the filter screen 13, and the driving motor 16 drives the filter screen 13 to vibrate up and down through the cam 17 to filter and remove impurities from the pollen. The filtered pollen is discharged from the outlet of the drying container 1, is fed into the crushing container 2 by a feeder 3 in a spiral way, is accelerated in high-speed air flow sprayed by an air flow nozzle 23, and then repeatedly impacts and collides at the nozzle junction in the crushing cavity to crush. The crushed pollen is treated by a classifying wheel, coarse pollen with the diameter above the classifying diameter returns to the crushing cavity for continuous impact crushing, and fine pollen with the diameter below the classifying diameter is discharged from a discharge hole 25 by an induced draft fan 24.
Claims (9)
1. Pollen broken wall device, its characterized in that: including drying container and crushing container, drying container has the feed inlet, is equipped with the hot plate of downward sloping in the drying container, and the feed inlet is facing to the higher end of hot plate, has blanking passageway between the lower end of hot plate and the container inner wall, and the below of hot plate is equipped with the filter screen, and the filter screen passes through spring coupling on drying container's inner wall, and crushing container includes the chamber that admits air, and the chamber that admits air is connected with a plurality of air current nozzles that are used for the jetting high-speed air current.
2. The pollen wall breaking device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of groups of heating plates are arranged on the upper and lower inner walls of the drying container, and the lower end of the upper heating plate faces the upper end of the lower heating plate.
3. The pollen wall breaking device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: the higher end of the heating plate is hinged on the inner wall of the drying container.
4. A pollen wall breaking device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and the drying container is provided with a lifting block capable of moving up and down, and the lifting block is propped against the bottom surface of the heating plate.
5. The pollen wall-breaking device of claim 4, wherein: the outside of the drying container is provided with a rotatable screw rod, the lifting block is sleeved on the screw rod to form a screw rod and screw nut mechanism, and the screw rod is driven by a driving motor.
6. The pollen wall-breaking device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the filter screen is provided with a cam, and the cam is driven by the driving motor.
7. The pollen wall breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the drying container is connected with the crushing container through a feeder.
8. The pollen wall breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the upper part of the air inlet cavity is communicated with a crushing cavity and a grading cavity, and a grading wheel is arranged in the grading cavity of the crushing container.
9. The pollen wall breaking device of claim 1, wherein: the top of the crushing container is provided with an induced draft fan and a discharge hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213617.9U CN220697028U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Pollen broken wall device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213617.9U CN220697028U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Pollen broken wall device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220697028U true CN220697028U (en) | 2024-04-02 |
Family
ID=90439800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322213617.9U Active CN220697028U (en) | 2023-08-17 | 2023-08-17 | Pollen broken wall device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220697028U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-17 CN CN202322213617.9U patent/CN220697028U/en active Active
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