CN220694262U

CN220694262U - Automatic releaser for winged insects

Info

Publication number: CN220694262U
Application number: CN202322192717.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭慧娟; 苏建伟; 孙玉诚; 刘向辉
Original assignee: Institute of Zoology of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Zoology of CAS
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic winged insect releaser, which comprises a box body, wherein a release opening is formed in the box body, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the release opening, an electric control door lock is arranged between the cover plate and the box body, the release opening is positioned at the top of the box body, two ventilation windows are formed in the box body, the two ventilation windows are oppositely arranged, a gauze is fixedly connected to the ventilation windows, a timer and an electric control door lock receiver are fixedly connected to the box body, the timer is electrically connected with the electric control door lock, a charging power supply is fixedly connected to the box body, the electric control door lock, the timer and the electric control door lock receiver are electrically connected with the charging power supply, a remote controller is in signal connection with the electric control door lock receiver, a food feeding opening is formed in the box body, a baffle is arranged on the food feeding opening, the cover plate is rotatably connected with the box body through a spring hinge, and the baffle is rotatably connected with the box body through the spring hinge. The utility model can release the tested insects at a distance by a worker, thereby reducing the influence of human factors.

Description

Automatic releaser for winged insects

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of releasers, in particular to an automatic releaser for winged insects.

Background

Similar insect release technologies on the market at present mainly comprise three types, 1, manual release: the manual release has low requirements on equipment, the technology is easy to master, but the release efficiency is low, and a large amount of labor force is required; 2. mechanical release: the mechanical release mainly uses wind power to spray out insects so as to achieve the purpose of uniform release, but is only suitable for small natural enemy groups such as predatory mites and the like, and has poor universality; 3. unmanned aerial vehicle release: the unmanned aerial vehicle release is mainly used for releasing natural enemy insects, is suitable for an agricultural area with a certain scale and flat terrain, but has high release cost and higher requirements on unmanned aerial vehicle driving skills.

Insect dispensers of the above type are mainly used for the release of natural enemy insects, but have limitations in use in certain specific scientific studies, which do not meet the needs of scientific research works, such as the need to minimize interference of human factors (human body temperature, human exhaled CO ₂ For example, the influence of the insect) and the like, and the release work of the insect needs to be carried out at different time periods in scientific research, and meanwhile, the influence of artificial activity factors cannot be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an automatic winged insect releaser which solves the problems in the prior art, can reduce the influence of human factors when releasing tested insects, and is convenient to release in different periods.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides an automatic winged insect releaser, comprising:

the box, the release mouth has been seted up on the box, it is connected with the apron to rotate on the release mouth, the apron with be provided with automatically controlled lock between the box, the release mouth is located the box top, two ventilation windows have been seted up on the box, two ventilation windows subtend sets up, fixedly connected with gauze on the ventilation window, fixedly connected with time-recorder and automatically controlled lock receiver on the box, time-recorder with automatically controlled lock electric connection, fixedly connected with charging source in the box, automatically controlled lock with time-recorder with automatically controlled door receiver all with charging source electric connection, automatically controlled door receiver signal connection has the remote controller, food feeding mouth has been seted up on the box, food feeding mouth is located on the box front side wall, be provided with the baffle on the food feeding mouth, the apron with the box passes through the spring hinge and rotates to be connected, the baffle with the box passes through the spring hinge rotates to be connected.

Preferably, the charging power supply has a power switch and a power charging port.

Preferably, the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the box is arranged in the device to be used for placing tested insects, meanwhile, foods of some tested insects can be placed, the device is used for feeding the tested insects, the ventilation window is used for ventilation in the box, the gauze prevents the tested insects from flying out, the electric control door lock can control opening of the cover plate, the electric control door lock is opened under the action of the spring hinge, the cover plate is opened, the food feeding port can feed food, the baffle is in a closed state under the action of the spring hinge, and the baffle can be pushed to open by hands when feeding food. The utility model can release the tested insects at a distance by a worker, thereby reducing the influence of human factors.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the automatic winged insect releaser of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a food feeding port according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the electric control door lock according to the present utility model;

wherein, 1, the box body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a gauze; 4. a timer; 5. an electric control door lock receiver; 6. a charging power supply; 7. a remote controller; 8. a food feeding port; 9. a baffle; 10. a spring hinge; 11. a power switch; 12. a power supply charging port; 13. a handle; 14. an electric control door lock.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides an automatic winged insect releaser comprising:

the box 1, offered the relief hole on the box 1, the last rotation of relief hole is connected with apron 2, is provided with automatically controlled lock between apron 2 and the box 1, and the relief hole is located box 1 top, has offered two ventilation windows on the box 1, and two ventilation windows subtend sets up, fixedly connected with gauze 3 on the ventilation window, fixedly connected with time-recorder 4 and automatically controlled lock receiver 5 on the box 1, time-recorder 4 with automatically controlled lock electric connection, fixedly connected with charging source 6 in the box 1, automatically controlled lock, time-recorder 4 and automatically controlled door receiver all with charging source 6 electric connection, automatically controlled lock receiver 5 signal connection has remote controller 7, has offered food feeding port 8 on the box 1, food feeding port 8 is located box 1 front wall, is provided with baffle 9 on the food feeding port 8, and apron 2 passes through spring hinge 10 rotation with box 1 and is connected, baffle 9 and box 1 pass through spring hinge 10 rotation connection.

The box 1 is used for placing tested insects, can also place some tested insects's food simultaneously, be used for tested insects's raising, ventilation window is used for the ventilation in the box, gauze 3 prevents tested insects departure, automatically controlled lock can control the opening of apron 2, automatically controlled lock opens the back under the effect of spring hinge 10, apron 2 opens, food feeding mouth 8 can feed food, under spring hinge 10's effect, baffle 9 is in the closed condition, when feeding food, it can open to promote baffle 9 by hand, this device is when using, place the box 1 that is equipped with tested insects in waiting the release region, the staff stands in the distance, open through remote controller 7 control automatically controlled lock, after apron 2 opens, the insect flies out, timer 4 is used for the timing, can set for the time that automatically controlled lock was opened, the lateral wall of box 1 is organic glass, the inside condition is conveniently observed. In this embodiment, the electric control door lock is disposed on the cover plate 2 and the box 1 in the prior art, the timer 4 is connected with the electric control door lock in the prior art, the electric control door lock receiver is connected with the electric control door lock in the prior art, and the gauze 3 in this embodiment is a stainless steel gauze with 80-100 meshes.

Further preferably, the charging power supply 6 has a power switch 11 and a power charging port 12.

The charging power supply 6 is controlled by the power switch 11, and the charging power supply 6 is charged by the power charging port 12.

Further optimizing scheme, fixedly connected with handle 13 on apron 2.

The handle 13 facilitates carrying the entire device.

One of the main uses of the device can be used for automatically releasing tested insects in a trapping test of sanitary pests (such as mosquitoes, flies and the like) in scientific research, and in the trapping test of mosquitoes, flies and the like, the device can prevent human factors (such as human body odor, expired CO ₂ ) The device can be used for feeding mature larvae such as mosquitoes in the device in advance, the device is placed in a test environment, and after adult mosquitoes appear, the remote controller 7 or a timing device can be used for automatically opening an electric control door lock to automatically release the mosquitoes, so that related trapping tests are carried out, and the influence of human factors on test results can be avoided.

The device can also be used for automatic release work of natural enemy insects in fields. Some natural enemy insects (such as Chinese green flies, parasitic bees and the like) which are artificially raised are mostly put in the field in the form of egg cocoons or egg cards, and can still be affected by other predatory insects before the adults are hatched, so that the hatching rate is low, and although a certain risk can be reduced by putting in the mature egg cocoons or egg cards, the damage can not be completely avoided. The device can be used as a temporary shelter for natural enemy insects, egg cocoons or egg cards of the natural enemy insects are put into the device, the opening time of a timer for controlling the electric control door is set by predicting the hatching time of the natural enemy insects, and after the natural enemy insects hatch, the electric control door on the upper part is opened to automatically release the natural enemy insects, so that the field hatching success rate of the natural enemy insects can be greatly improved, and the effect of biological control and pest control is achieved.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic winged insect releaser comprising:

the box body (1), the release mouth has been seted up on box body (1), it is connected with apron (2) to rotate on the release mouth, apron (2) with be provided with automatically controlled lock (14) between box body (1), the release mouth is located box body (1) top, two ventilation windows have been seted up on box body (1), two ventilation windows subtend sets up, fixedly connected with gauze (3) on the ventilation window, fixedly connected with time-recorder (4) and automatically controlled lock receiver (5) on box body (1), time-recorder (4) with automatically controlled lock (14) electric connection, fixedly connected with charging source (6) in box body (1), automatically controlled lock (14) with automatically controlled lock receiver (5) all with charging source (6) electric connection, automatically controlled lock receiver (5) signal connection has remote controller (7), food throwing something (8) have been seted up on box body (1), food throwing something (8) are located on box body (1) feeding mouth (8) are located on hinge (10) the apron (1), the baffle (9) is rotationally connected with the box body (1) through the spring hinge (10).

2. An automatic winged insect releaser according to claim 1, characterized in that: the charging power supply (6) is provided with a power switch (11) and a power charging port (12).

3. An automatic winged insect releaser according to claim 1, characterized in that: a handle (13) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (2).