CN220693593U - Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner - Google Patents

Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220693593U
CN220693593U CN202322245982.8U CN202322245982U CN220693593U CN 220693593 U CN220693593 U CN 220693593U CN 202322245982 U CN202322245982 U CN 202322245982U CN 220693593 U CN220693593 U CN 220693593U
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China
Prior art keywords
cavity
electric control
control box
fan
communicated
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CN202322245982.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董骏鹏
何诚宇
朱业铭
程竑理
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Guangdong Haiwu Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Haiwu Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning units, in particular to an electric control heat dissipation structure and an air conditioner, comprising a fan cavity and a case cavity; an electric control box is arranged in the cavity of the case; the chassis cavity is communicated with the fan cavity through the electric control box; the electric control box is communicated with the box cavity; the electric control box is communicated with the fan cavity; an air inlet side is arranged on one side of the fan cavity; an air outlet side is arranged on the other side of the fan cavity; the fan cavity is provided with a fan between the air inlet side and the air outlet side. According to the utility model, on the basis of an air conditioner, only the open pore structure of the electric control box is added, the electric control box, the case cavity and the fan cavity are communicated, the heat dissipation purpose of the electric control box is realized, the electric control box and the case cavity both belong to a hot cavity and cannot generate condensation, and meanwhile, compared with the mode of adding the radiating fin, the radiating plate and the radiating fan in the prior art, the electric control box has the advantages of simpler structure and lower cost, and the related problem caused by the new addition of devices is avoided.

Description

Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioning units, in particular to an electric control heat dissipation structure and an air conditioner.
Background
The existing indoor electric control box heat dissipation schemes have three types:
firstly, an electric control box is generally arranged on the air inlet side or the air outlet side of an evaporator in a cabinet air conditioner, one side of an electric element is positioned in the electric control box, the other side of the electric element is provided with a radiating aluminum fin, the aluminum fin is positioned outside the electric control box, the electric element heats and transfers heat to the aluminum fin through heat conduction, and the heat of the aluminum fin radiates to the air through the airflow on the evaporation side; however, because the air supply temperature of the air outlet side of the evaporator is low, if the air supply temperature is lower than the dew point temperature, condensation can occur on the aluminum fins and components and parts, and the risk is extremely high; in addition, for the axial flow fan, the installation space of the air inlet side of the evaporator is limited, if air inlet flow needs to pass through the aluminum fins and then the evaporator, the installation position of the electric control box is limited, the production and maintenance are unfavorable, in addition, the head-on wind speed of the evaporation side is smaller, and the heat dissipation capacity of the aluminum fins is limited;
secondly, a heat-radiating aluminum plate is added below the electric control plate needing heat radiation, a liquid cooling pipe is connected to the lower part of the heat-radiating aluminum plate from a refrigerating system, heat-conducting silicone grease is smeared on the contact surface, and the heat generated by the electric control plate is taken away by using a refrigerant as a medium; however, after the electric control plate is added with the heat-dissipating aluminum plate, the cost is correspondingly increased, the access of the liquid cooling pipe can affect the distribution of pipelines, the space of the small air conditioning unit is limited, and the scheme cannot be adopted;
thirdly, an open pore structure is added on the electric control box, and an additional driving fan is added in the electric control box to radiate heat; but the cost of the fan is increased, and the association degree of the additional driving fan and the refrigerating system is small, so that the electric control box cannot be accurately controlled in a proper temperature range.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims at overcoming the defects in the prior art, and provides an electric control radiating structure and an air conditioner, wherein negative pressure of a fan cavity is utilized to drive airflow inside an electric control box to surge, so that the electric control device is radiated.
The aim of the utility model is achieved by the following technical scheme: an electric control heat dissipation structure comprises a fan cavity and a case cavity; an electric control box is arranged in the cavity of the case; the chassis cavity is communicated with the fan cavity through the electric control box; the electric control box is communicated with the box cavity; the electric control box is communicated with the fan cavity;
an air inlet side is arranged on one side of the fan cavity; an air outlet side is arranged on the other side of the fan cavity; the fan cavity is provided with a fan between the air inlet side and the air outlet side.
The utility model is further arranged that the electric control box is provided with a first through hole communicated with the box cavity; the electric control box is provided with a second through hole communicated with the fan cavity.
The utility model further provides that the fan cavity is arranged at the bottom of the chassis cavity.
The utility model is further arranged that the first through hole is arranged at the top of the electric control box; the second through hole is arranged at the bottom of the electric control box.
The utility model is further arranged such that the area of the first through hole is smaller than the area of the second through hole.
The utility model further provides that the electric control box is arranged on one side of the cabinet cavity close to the air outlet side.
The utility model further provides that a heat exchanger is arranged in the fan cavity between the fan and the air inlet side.
An air conditioner comprises a compressor and an electric control heat dissipation structure; the compressor is arranged in the cavity of the case.
An air conditioner comprises a fluorine pump and an electric control heat dissipation structure; the fluorine pump is arranged in the cavity of the case.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, on the basis of an air conditioner, only the open pore structure of the electric control box is added, the electric control box, the case cavity and the fan cavity are communicated, the heat dissipation purpose of the electric control box is realized, the electric control box and the case cavity both belong to a hot cavity and cannot generate condensation, and meanwhile, compared with the mode of adding the radiating fin, the radiating plate and the radiating fan in the prior art, the electric control box has the advantages of simpler structure and lower cost, and the related problem caused by the new addition of devices is avoided.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments do not constitute any limitation of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort from the following drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the present utility model;
wherein: 1. a fan cavity; 11. an air inlet side; 12. an air outlet side; 2. a chassis cavity; 3. an electric control box; 31. a first through hole; 32. a second through hole; 4. a fan; 5. a heat exchanger.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be further described with reference to the following examples.
As can be seen from fig. 1 to fig. 2, the electric control heat dissipation structure in this embodiment includes a fan cavity 1 and a chassis cavity 2; an electric control box 3 is arranged in the case cavity 2; the case cavity 2 is communicated with the fan cavity 1 through the electric control box 3; the electric control box 3 is communicated with the case cavity 2; the electric control box 3 is communicated with the fan cavity 1;
an air inlet side 11 is arranged on one side of the fan cavity 1; an air outlet side 12 is arranged on the other side of the fan cavity 1; the fan cavity 1 is provided with a fan 4 between an air inlet side 11 and an air outlet side 12.
Specifically, in the electric control heat dissipation structure described in this embodiment, when the fan 4 in the fan cavity 1 is turned on, the fan cavity 1 is negative pressure, and the electric control box 3 is positive pressure, airflow flow between the electric control box 3 and the fan cavity 1 occurs; after the air in the electric control box 3 flows to the fan cavity 1, the air in the case cavity 2 is supplemented through the holes, and at the moment, an air flow structure of the case cavity 2, the electric control box 3 and the fan cavity 1 is formed, so that heat dissipation can be carried out on electric elements in the electric control box 3, condensation cannot be generated when the electric control box 3 and the case cavity 2 belong to a hot cavity, and meanwhile, compared with the mode that a radiating fin, a radiating plate and a radiating fan are added to the electric control box 3 in the prior art, the electric control box is simpler in structure and lower in cost, and associated problems cannot be caused by new addition of devices; in addition, the heat dissipation scheme of the refrigerating system pipeline arrangement difficulty (liquid cooling pipe) is not increased, and the heat dissipation effect and the cost reduction are considered.
In the electric control heat dissipation structure of the embodiment, the electric control box 3 is provided with a first through hole 31 communicated with the chassis cavity 2; the electric control box 3 is provided with a second through hole 32 communicated with the fan cavity 1. Specifically, through the trompil setting, can realize the intercommunication of automatically controlled box 3 and quick-witted case cavity 2 to and the intercommunication of automatically controlled box 3 and fan cavity 1, convenient and reliable.
In the electronic control heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the fan cavity 1 is disposed at the bottom of the chassis cavity 2. In the electronic control heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the first through hole 31 is disposed at the top of the electronic control box 3; the second through hole 32 is arranged at the bottom of the electric control box 3.
Specifically, through the above arrangement, the air flows as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and the first through hole 31 and the second through hole 32 are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of the electric control box 3, so that the air flows through the electric control box 3 from top to bottom, and heat dissipation can be effectively performed on the electrical components of the electric control box 3.
In the electrically controlled heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the area of the first through hole 31 is smaller than the area of the second through hole 32. The air flow tissue flow rate of the electric control box 3-the fan cavity 1 is determined by the negative pressure of the fan cavity 1 and the communication area of the negative pressure, and the negative pressure of the fan cavity 1 is determined by the rotating speed of the fan 4. When the negative pressure of the fan cavity 1 is constant, the larger the communication area between the fan cavity 1 and the electric control box 3 is, the larger the airflow flow formed by the negative pressure is; when the communication area is fixed, the higher the rotation speed of the fan 4 is, the larger the negative pressure is, and the larger the airflow rate is.
The airflow organization flow of the case cavity 2-the electric control box 3 and the airflow organization flow of the electric control box 3-the fan cavity 1 are balanced. Therefore, the communication area of the chassis cavity 2 and the electric control box 3 is smaller than that of the electric control box 3 and the fan cavity 1, so that the airflow velocity at the communication position of the chassis cavity 2 and the electric control box 3 can be increased, and corresponding communication positions are provided with electric control devices with large heating values such as variable frequency drive and the like, so that the heat dissipation of the devices with large heating values is more beneficial.
In the electric control heat dissipation structure of this embodiment, the electric control box 3 is disposed on a side of the chassis cavity 2 close to the air outlet side 12. Through the arrangement, the electric control box 3 can be effectively radiated.
In the electric control heat dissipation structure according to this embodiment, a heat exchanger 5 is disposed between the fan 4 and the air inlet side 11 in the fan cavity 1.
In addition, the higher the heat load of the environment is, the higher the compressor frequency is, the higher the temperature of the controller (variable frequency drive) is, the higher the heating value is, and the higher the heat of the electric control box 3 is. The rotation speed of the fan 4 is in a direct proportion relation with the temperature of the controller, and the higher the temperature of the controller is, the corresponding increase of the rotation speed of the fan 4 is also achieved. At this time, the refrigerating capacity of the air conditioner is correspondingly improved, so that the environmental load is reduced, the frequency of the compressor is reduced, the heating value of the controller is reduced, and finally the rotating speed of the fan 4 is reduced, so that the environmental load, the refrigerating capacity, the rotating speed of the fan, the temperature of the controller and the heat dissipation of the electric control box 3 are balanced; therefore, the embodiment can utilize the self-adaptive electric control box 3 of the rotation speed of the fan 4 to generate heat and refrigerate the load, so as to form the balance of the refrigeration system.
An air conditioner comprises a compressor and an electric control heat dissipation structure; the compressor is arranged in the case cavity 2.
An air conditioner comprises a fluorine pump and an electric control heat dissipation structure; the fluorine pump is arranged in the case cavity 2.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of the present utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. An automatically controlled heat radiation structure, its characterized in that: comprises a fan cavity (1) and a case cavity (2); an electric control box (3) is arranged in the chassis cavity (2); the case cavity (2) is communicated with the fan cavity (1) through the electric control box (3); the electric control box (3) is communicated with the case cavity (2); the electric control box (3) is communicated with the fan cavity (1);
an air inlet side (11) is arranged on one side of the fan cavity (1); an air outlet side (12) is arranged on the other side of the fan cavity (1); the fan cavity (1) is provided with a fan (4) between an air inlet side (11) and an air outlet side (12).
2. An electrically controlled heat sink structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the electric control box (3) is provided with a first through hole (31) communicated with the chassis cavity (2); the electric control box (3) is provided with a second through hole (32) communicated with the fan cavity (1).
3. An electrically controlled heat sink structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the fan cavity (1) is arranged at the bottom of the chassis cavity (2).
4. An electrically controlled heat sink structure according to claim 3, wherein: the first through hole (31) is arranged at the top of the electric control box (3); the second through hole (32) is arranged at the bottom of the electric control box (3).
5. An electrically controlled heat sink structure in accordance with claim 2, wherein: the area of the first through hole (31) is smaller than that of the second through hole (32).
6. An electrically controlled heat sink structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: the electric control box (3) is arranged on one side of the chassis cavity (2) close to the air outlet side (12).
7. An electrically controlled heat sink structure in accordance with claim 1, wherein: a heat exchanger (5) is arranged between the fan (4) and the air inlet side (11) in the fan cavity (1).
8. An air conditioner, characterized in that: comprising a compressor and an electrically controlled heat dissipating structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7; the compressor is arranged in the case cavity (2).
9. An air conditioner, characterized in that: comprising a fluorine pump and an electrically controlled heat dissipating structure as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7; the fluorine pump is arranged in the case cavity (2).
CN202322245982.8U 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner Active CN220693593U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322245982.8U CN220693593U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322245982.8U CN220693593U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220693593U true CN220693593U (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90372206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322245982.8U Active CN220693593U (en) 2023-08-18 2023-08-18 Automatically controlled heat radiation structure and air conditioner

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220693593U (en)

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