CN220685942U

CN220685942U - Flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower

Info

Publication number: CN220685942U
Application number: CN202321912735.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 童萌萌
Original assignee: Fuyang River Management Center In Urban Area Of Hengshui City
Current assignee: Fuyang River Management Center In Urban Area Of Hengshui City
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a water conservancy is flood control device for water and electricity, includes flood control frame, and flood control frame comprises bottom plate and baffle, and the baffle is located on the bottom plate, is located the baffle and slides and be equipped with the kickboard, and the lateral wall of kickboard is equipped with the dog, opens in the baffle has the gliding spacing groove of adaptation dog, and it has the through-hole to open the baffle below. The filter plate is characterized in that a filter frame is arranged on one side of the baffle plate on the bottom plate, a one-way valve is arranged below the filter frame, a filter plate is arranged on the filter frame, filter holes are distributed in the filter plate, a guide plate is arranged in the filter frame, a driving part is arranged below the guide plate in the filter frame, protruding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the filter frame, cleaning parts are arranged on the two protruding blocks in a sliding mode, and the cleaning parts can clean the filter holes of the filter plate. According to the utility model, the floating plate is arranged in the baffle, when the water level exceeds the top surface of the filter frame, flood enters the filter frame through the filter holes of the filter plate, and the flood entering the filter frame enters the baffle through the through holes to lift the floating plate, so that the floating plate can stop the flood exceeding the water level of the baffle.

Description

Flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of flood control equipment, and particularly relates to a flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower.

Background

Flood is a natural phenomenon that the water quantity of rivers and lakes is rapidly increased or the water level is rapidly increased caused by natural factors such as storm, rapid ice melting and snow melting, storm surge and the like, and is also a natural disaster, and is objectively said that the flood frequently occurs as an irresistible reason. Flood is often caused by the occurrence of flood along the coastal valleys and alluvial plain, and the flood area has the excellent conditions suitable for developing agriculture and other economic utilities, and flood control work is needed when flood disasters occur. And flood control refers to water conservancy work for researching and taking various countermeasures according to flood rules and flood characteristics so as to prevent or reduce flood disasters and guarantee social and economic development. The existing flood control measures are generally to block by adopting the flood control baffle, the height of the flood control baffle is not adjustable when the using height of the flood control baffle is fixed, and when the flood level exceeds the top surface of the flood control baffle, flood can cross the flood control baffle to cause infringement, so that property loss of people is caused.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower, which aims to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower is as follows:

the utility model provides a water conservancy is flood control device for water and electricity, includes flood control frame, and flood control frame comprises bottom plate and baffle, and the baffle is located on the bottom plate, is located the baffle and slides and be equipped with the kickboard, and the lateral wall of kickboard is equipped with the dog, opens in the baffle has the gliding spacing groove of adaptation dog, and it has the through-hole to open the baffle below. The filter plate is characterized in that a filter frame is arranged on one side of the baffle plate on the bottom plate, a one-way valve is arranged below the filter frame, a filter plate is arranged on the filter frame, filter holes are distributed in the filter plate, a guide plate is arranged in the filter frame, a driving part is arranged below the guide plate in the filter frame, protruding blocks are symmetrically arranged in the filter frame, cleaning parts are arranged on the two protruding blocks in a sliding mode, and the cleaning parts can clean the filter holes of the filter plate.

The flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower has the following advantages:

1. according to the utility model, the floating plate is arranged in the baffle, when the water level exceeds the top surface of the filter frame, flood enters the filter frame through the filter holes of the filter plate, and the flood entering the filter frame enters the baffle through the through holes to lift the floating plate, so that the floating plate can stop the flood exceeding the water level of the baffle.

2. This novel clearance portion that passes through that sets up of use can clear up the debris of jam in filtration pore department, prevents that water can not in time get into the filter frame, influences the rising of kickboard in the baffle.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower of the utility model;

fig. 2 is a right side view of a flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a half cross-sectional view of a filter frame, baffle and floating plate of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a baffle and a driving portion in a filter frame according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a cleaning section according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a floating plate of the present utility model in a baffle.

The figure indicates:

1. a bottom plate; 2. a baffle; 21. a floating plate; 22. a limit groove; 211. a stop block; 3. a filter frame; 31. a filter plate; 32. filtering holes; 4. a through hole; 5. a one-way valve; 6. an auxiliary plate; 7. a deflector; 71. a first guide plate; 72. a second guide plate; 8. a driving section; 81. a rotating shaft; 82. a blade; 83. a cam; 9. a bump; 10. a cleaning part; 101. a spool; 102. a connecting frame; 103. a column; 104. and a roller.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the present utility model is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower comprises a flood control frame, wherein the flood control frame consists of a bottom plate 1 and a baffle plate 2, and the baffle plate 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1. The floating plate 21 is arranged in the baffle plate 2 in a sliding manner, and a cavity for interaction of the floating plate 21 is formed in the baffle plate 2, namely, the floating plate 21 can be lifted in the baffle plate 2. Specifically, a through hole 4 is formed below the baffle plate 2, the bottom of the floating plate 21 is higher than the top end of the through hole 4, so that a water storage cavity is formed between the bottom of the floating plate 21 and the bottom of the cavity, flood enters the water storage cavity of the baffle plate 2 through the through hole 4, and the flood in the water storage cavity gives enough buoyancy to the floating plate 21 to enable the floating plate 21 to float upwards, so that the flood control height adjustment of the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower can be achieved. Wherein, be equipped with dog 211 at the lateral wall of kickboard 21 to open in baffle 2 has the spacing groove 22 that adaptation dog 211 slided, dog 211 and kickboard 21 are fixed the setting, and spacing groove 22's setting accessible dog 211 carries out the spacing to kickboard 21, prevents that kickboard 21 from deviating from in the baffle 2. In order to facilitate the installation of the floating plate 21 in the baffle plate 2, the baffle plate 2 is divided into a front part and a rear part, and the two parts are detachably connected through screws.

As shown in fig. 2, the baffle 2 is located at the middle-rear position of the bottom plate 1, and the top end of the baffle 2 is obliquely arranged on the bottom plate 1 to the left, flood is blocked by the left side surface of the baffle 2, and the flood can be pressed on the bottom plate 1 at the left side of the baffle 2 when blocked, so that the flood control frame can block the flood under the condition of dead weight of the flood, and meanwhile, the bottom plate 1 at the rear side of the baffle 2 can also support the baffle 2 to effectively improve the stability of the flood control frame.

As shown in fig. 1, the floating plate 21 is provided with an auxiliary plate 6, the auxiliary plate 6 is connected with the top surface of the floating plate 21, and one side of the auxiliary plate 6 exceeds the side wall of the baffle plate 2, so that two or more water conservancy and hydropower flood control devices can be assembled and arranged.

Preferably, a filter frame 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, which is positioned on the baffle plate 2, a one-way valve 5 is arranged below the filter frame 3, a filter plate 31 is arranged on the filter frame 3, filter holes 32 are distributed on the filter plate 31, flood can enter the filter frame 3 through the filter holes 32, and the filter holes 32 can prevent sundries from entering the filter frame 3 to cause blockage of the through holes 4. As shown in fig. 4, the filter frame 3 is provided with two guide plates 7, and the two guide plates 7 are a first guide plate 71 arranged in the filter frame 3 and a second guide plate 72 arranged below the first guide plate 71, wherein the first guide plate 71 is arranged obliquely downwards from right to left, and the second guide plate 72 is arranged obliquely downwards from left to right. A driving part 8 is arranged below the guide plate 7 in the filter frame 3, and the driving part 8 is specifically arranged below the guide plate II 72. The inside of the filter frame 3 is also symmetrically provided with the protruding blocks 9, the two protruding blocks 9 are provided with the cleaning part 10 in a sliding manner, the cleaning part 10 is positioned between the first guide plate 71 and the second guide plate 72, when the cleaning part 10 works, the filter holes 32 of the filter plate 31 can be cleaned, and sundries at the filter holes 32 are prevented from accumulating, so that water cannot enter the filter frame 3 in time, and the rising of the floating plate 21 in the baffle plate 2 is affected.

And set up filter frame 3 at the lateral wall of baffle 2, can be convenient for observe the flood water level, prevent that floating plate 21 directly from rising and cause the staff to in time observe flood real-time condition and water level, influence the staff to the real-time understanding of flood. Specifically, the filter frame 3 is detachably connected to the baffle plate 2 through bolts, so that the later maintenance of all parts in the filter frame 3 is facilitated.

As shown in fig. 4, the driving part 8 includes a rotating shaft 81 located below the second guide plate 72 in the filter frame 3, blades 82 are circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft 81, and cams 83 are provided on the rotating shaft 81 on both sides of the blades 82. Flood enters the filter frame 3 from the filter holes 32, the flood entering the filter frame 3 passes through the guide plate I71 and then passes through the guide plate II 72, the flood left by the guide plate II 72 directly impacts the blades 82 on the rotating shaft 81, each blade 82 is continuously impacted by the flood on the guide plate II 72, the rotating shaft 81 starts to rotate, and the cam 83 arranged on the rotating shaft 81 also rotates along with the rotating shaft 81.

As shown in fig. 5, the cleaning portion 10 includes a sliding column 101 slidably disposed on each bump 9, the two sliding columns 101 are connected by a connecting frame 102, upright posts 103 adapted to the filter holes 32 are distributed on the connecting frame 102, the diameters of the upright posts 103 are smaller than those of the filter holes 32 correspondingly disposed, each upright post 103 penetrates through and is slidably disposed on the guide plate one 71, a roller 104 is rotatably disposed at the bottom end of each sliding column 101, and the roller 104 is matched with the corresponding cam 83. The driving part 8 rotates under the effect of the flood, and the cam 83 on the driving part 8 rotates so that the corresponding roller 104 rotates along with the cam 83. Simultaneously, cam 83 rotates and also drives gyro wheel 104 upward movement, and the traveller 101 of connection gyro wheel 104 also can upwards move on lug 9, and stand 103 that the traveller 101 was last through link 102 setting also can upwards move, and at this moment, stand 103 just can clear up the filtration pore 32 that has blockked up debris, reaches the problem of preventing filtration pore 32 jam. And the cam 83 rotates again, the cleaning part 10 moves downwards along with the cam 83 due to self weight, so that the cleaning part 10 reciprocates under the action of the driving part 8. When the flood level drops below the one-way valve 5, the flood in the filter frame 3 flows out through the one-way valve 5, and the flood drainage of the filter frame 3 is completed, so that time and labor are saved.

The using method comprises the following steps: the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower is placed at a proper position, then the flood control devices for water conservancy and hydropower which are adjacently arranged are arranged and assembled, after flood arrives, the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower can be directly pressed on the bottom plate 1, so that the stability of the flood control device for water conservancy and hydropower for whole is improved, after that, when the flood water level exceeds the filter plate 31, flood passes through the filter holes 32 to be in the filter frame 3, then flood entering the filter frame 3 enables the driving part 8 to start working, the driving part 8 works to drive the cleaning part 10 to work, and the cleaning part 10 is used for cleaning sundries in the filter holes 32.

It will be understood that the utility model has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the utility model without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the utility model not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the utility model will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water conservancy water and electricity is with flood control device, its characterized in that:

the flood control device comprises a flood control frame, wherein the flood control frame consists of a bottom plate (1) and a baffle plate (2), the baffle plate (2) is arranged on the bottom plate (1), a floating plate (21) is arranged in the baffle plate (2) in a sliding manner, a stop block (211) is arranged on the side wall of the floating plate (21), a limit groove (22) which is matched with the stop block (211) in a sliding manner is formed in the baffle plate (2), and a through hole (4) is formed below the baffle plate (2);

one side that is located baffle (2) on bottom plate (1) is equipped with filter frame (3), and the below of filter frame (3) is equipped with check valve (5), is equipped with filter plate (31) on filter frame (3), and it has filtration pore (32) to distribute on filter plate (31) to be equipped with guide plate (7) in filter frame (3), be located guide plate (7) below in filter frame (3) and be equipped with drive division (8), filter frame (3) in symmetry be equipped with lug (9), and the slip is equipped with cleaning part (10) on two lugs (9), and cleaning part (10) work can clear up filtration pore (32) of filter plate (31).

2. A water conservancy and hydropower flood control device according to claim 1, wherein:

the baffle (2) is obliquely arranged on the bottom plate (1).

3. A water conservancy and hydropower flood control device according to claim 2, characterized in that:

the guide plate (7) comprises a first guide plate (71) arranged in the filter frame (3) and a second guide plate (72) arranged below the first guide plate (71), and the cleaning part (10) is arranged between the first guide plate (71) and the second guide plate (72).

4. A water conservancy and hydropower flood control device according to claim 3, wherein:

the driving part (8) comprises a rotating shaft (81) positioned below the guide plate II (72) in the filter frame (3), blades (82) are circumferentially distributed on the rotating shaft (81), and cams (83) are arranged on the rotating shaft (81) and positioned on two sides of the blades (82).

5. The water conservancy and hydropower flood control device according to claim 4, wherein:

the cleaning part (10) comprises sliding posts (101) which are slidably arranged on the protruding blocks (9), the two sliding posts (101) are connected through a connecting frame (102), upright posts (103) which are matched with the filtering holes (32) are distributed on the connecting frame (102), the upright posts (103) penetrate through and are slidably arranged on the guide plate I (71), rollers (104) are rotatably arranged at the bottom ends of the sliding posts (101), and the rollers (104) are matched with the corresponding cams (83).

6. The water conservancy and hydropower flood control device according to claim 5, wherein:

an auxiliary plate (6) is arranged on the floating plate (21).