CN220684014U - Buoyancy directional transportation structure - Google Patents

Buoyancy directional transportation structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220684014U
CN220684014U CN202322361924.1U CN202322361924U CN220684014U CN 220684014 U CN220684014 U CN 220684014U CN 202322361924 U CN202322361924 U CN 202322361924U CN 220684014 U CN220684014 U CN 220684014U
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China
Prior art keywords
buoyancy
goods
passageway
sealing door
transportation
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CN202322361924.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
史艳清
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Yichang Fozhili Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Yichang Fozhili Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a directional transportation structure of buoyancy, includes the buoyancy passageway, and the upper end of buoyancy passageway is opened, and lower extreme one side of buoyancy passageway is equipped with the goods and puts into the room, is equipped with first gate between buoyancy passageway and the goods and put into the room, the goods is put into the room upper end and is opened, and the goods is put into indoor to be equipped with the baffle of slope, and the downside of baffle is sealed storehouse, and baffle leans on buoyancy passageway one side to lie in the upside that the goods was put into the room, and the opposite side lies in the downside that the goods was put into the room, is equipped with the goods and puts into the mouth on the baffle, is located the goods and puts into the mouth and install openable sealing door on the baffle, sealing door's downside and the downside parallel and level of baffle. This structure is through being equipped with the baffle of slope in the goods putting into the room to after sealed storehouse fills water, buoyancy transportation storehouse floats, opens the back at first gate, in the buoyancy passageway through baffle slip, afterwards come-up to the top of buoyancy passageway, have simple structure, convenient operation's advantage.

Description

Buoyancy directional transportation structure
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cargo transportation, in particular to a buoyancy directional transportation structure.
Background
Chinese patent document CN207390939U, publication/publication date: 2018.05.22 a device for lifting materials by buoyancy is provided with a high liquid level liquid storage chamber and a low liquid level liquid storage chamber, a first gate is arranged between the two liquid storage chambers, a second gate is arranged in the low liquid level liquid storage chamber, a cargo box for packaging materials to be lifted in the low liquid level liquid storage chamber is arranged, a buoyancy tank capable of being connected with the cargo box is arranged, an exhaust valve and a liquid inlet valve are arranged on the buoyancy tank, an air inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe are arranged at the bottom of the high liquid level liquid storage chamber in a butt joint mode with the buoyancy tank, and the buoyancy tank drives the cargo box to float upwards together in the process that the buoyancy tank floats to lift the materials packaged in the cargo box from a lower position to a higher position. Its advantages are use of buoyancy to raise material, no need of burning fuel and environmental protection. Its not enough lies in, its cargo tank when placing low liquid level liquid storage room, needs the flotation tank to fill water, and hoist and mount again to be located the low first moving mechanism of water, transport the liquid storage room of high water level with flotation tank and cargo tank through first moving mechanism, later again through the water discharge with the flotation tank in, the flotation tank produces buoyancy to drive the goods come-up, in this in-process, need guarantee that the flotation tank can be accurate place first moving mechanism on, and need guarantee the accurate alignment of flotation tank and pipeline docking mechanism, whole operational process and mechanical structure are all comparatively complicated.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the problem that exists among the above-mentioned background art is solved, provides a directional transportation structure of buoyancy, and this structure is through being equipped with the baffle of slope in the goods is put into the room to after sealed storehouse fills water, buoyancy transportation storehouse floats, opens the back at first gate, slides to buoyancy passageway through the baffle, later come-up to the top of buoyancy passageway, has simple structure, convenient operation's advantage.
In order to achieve the technical characteristics, the aim of the utility model is realized in the following way:
the buoyancy directional transportation structure comprises a buoyancy channel, wherein the upper end of the buoyancy channel is open, a cargo placing chamber is arranged at one side of the lower end of the buoyancy channel, a first gate is arranged between the buoyancy channel and the cargo placing chamber, the upper end of the cargo placing chamber is open, an inclined partition plate is arranged in the cargo placing chamber, the lower side of the partition plate is a sealed bin, one side of the partition plate, close to the buoyancy channel, is positioned at the upper side of the cargo placing chamber, the other side of the partition plate is positioned at the lower side of the cargo placing chamber, a cargo placing opening is formed in the partition plate, an openable sealing door is arranged at the cargo placing opening, and the lower side of the sealing door is level with the lower side of the partition plate; the sealed bin is located below the downstream water surface, the sealed bin is provided with a drain pipe, a water inlet pipe and an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe is located on one side of the baffle close to the buoyancy channel, the upper end of the exhaust pipe extends out of the downstream water surface, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet control valve, the exhaust pipe is provided with an exhaust control valve, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain control valve.
The buoyancy transportation bin is characterized by further comprising a buoyancy transportation bin, wherein the buoyancy of the buoyancy transportation bin is larger than gravity after goods are loaded into the buoyancy transportation bin.
The sealing door is of a convex structure, the lower side of the sealing door can extend into the goods input port, the sealing door is hinged to one side, far away from the buoyancy channel, of the partition plate, one end of the opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged to the fixed base, and the other end of the opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged to the sealing door.
A plurality of pulleys are mounted on the lower sides of the partition plate and the sealing door.
The drain pipe is provided with a drain pump at a downstream section of the drain control valve.
And a water supplementing pipeline is arranged at the upper end of the buoyancy channel.
And a water supplementing pump is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline.
The buoyancy transportation bin comprises an upper cover and a lower box body, wherein the upper cover is of a hollow structure, the lower box body is of a box body structure with an open upper side, flanges are respectively arranged at the combined ends of the upper cover and the lower box body, bolts penetrate through the flanges of the upper cover and are screwed with the flanges of the lower box body, and sealing rings are arranged on the flanges of the lower box body; the top of upper cover is equipped with the recess, installs the jib in the recess.
Four sides of the lower box body are respectively provided with a plurality of guide wheels.
The buoyancy channel is of a vertical structure or an inclined structure.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. this structure is through being equipped with the baffle of slope in the goods putting into the room to after sealed storehouse fills water, buoyancy transportation storehouse floats, opens the back at first gate, in the buoyancy passageway through baffle slip, afterwards come-up to the top of buoyancy passageway, have simple structure, convenient operation's advantage.
2. Still include buoyancy transport bin, buoyancy transport bin includes upper cover and lower box, and the hollow structure of upper cover has guaranteed that the focus of buoyancy transport bin is located the downside, prevents that buoyancy transport bin from overturning, and the top of upper cover is equipped with the recess, is equipped with the jib in the recess, has both guaranteed the level and smooth of upper cover side, is convenient for again through the jib handling. Guide wheels are arranged on four sides of the lower box body to prevent the buoyancy transportation bin from colliding with the buoyancy channel.
3. The sealing door with the convex structure is high in structural strength, and the lower side surface of the sealing door is level with the lower side surface of the partition plate, so that the buoyancy transportation bin can slide conveniently.
4. The baffle and the downside of sealing door install a plurality of pulleys, the buoyancy transportation storehouse of being convenient for slides.
5. The upper end of the buoyancy channel is provided with a water supplementing pipeline, and water is supplemented through the water supplementing pipeline after the water level of the buoyancy channel drops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the seal door of the present utility model in a position when it is in a buoyancy transport compartment.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the state of the sealing door of the utility model when the sealing bin is filled with water.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the first gate of the present utility model in a condition where the buoyancy transport bin will slide into the buoyancy channel.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a buoyancy transportation bin floating to the top of a buoyancy channel.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the front view of the buoyancy conveyance compartment according to the present utility model.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A in FIG. 5.
In the figure: the buoyancy channel 1, the water storage surface 11, the water replenishing pipe 12, the water replenishing pump 13, the cargo placing chamber 2, the seal cabin 21, the drain pump 22, the drain pipe 23, the water inlet pipe 24, the water inlet control valve 25, the drain control valve 26, the first gate 3, the partition plate 4, the cargo placing port 41, the seal door 5, the buoyancy transportation cabin 6, the upper cover 61, the lower box 62, the guide wheel 63, the flange 64, the bolt 65, the groove 66, the hanging rod 67, the seal ring 68, the groove 66, the opening and closing cylinder 7, the exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust control valve 81, the downstream water surface 9 and the pulley 10.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-6, a buoyancy directional transportation structure comprises a buoyancy channel 1, wherein the upper end of the buoyancy channel 1 is open, a cargo placing chamber 2 is arranged at one side of the lower end of the buoyancy channel 1, a first gate 3 is arranged between the buoyancy channel 1 and the cargo placing chamber 2, the upper end of the cargo placing chamber 2 is open, an inclined partition plate 4 is arranged in the cargo placing chamber 2, the lower side of the partition plate 4 is a sealing bin 21, one side of the partition plate 4, close to the buoyancy channel 1, is positioned at the upper side of the cargo placing chamber 2, the other side of the partition plate is positioned at the lower side of the cargo placing chamber 2, a cargo placing inlet 41 is arranged on the partition plate 4, an openable sealing door 5 is arranged on the partition plate 4 and is level with the lower side of the partition plate 4; the sealed cabin 21 is located below the downstream water surface 9, the sealed cabin 21 is provided with a drain pipe 23, a water inlet pipe 24 and an exhaust pipe 8, the exhaust pipe 8 is located on one side of the baffle 4 close to the buoyancy channel 1, the upper end of the exhaust pipe 8 extends out of the downstream water surface 9, the water inlet pipe 24 is provided with a water inlet control valve 25, the exhaust pipe 8 is provided with an exhaust control valve 81, and the drain pipe 23 is provided with a drain control valve 26. This structure is through being equipped with inclined baffle 4 in the goods is put into room 2 to after sealed storehouse 21 fills water, buoyancy transportation storehouse floats 6, opens the back at first gate 3, slides to in the buoyancy passageway 1 through baffle 4, afterwards comes up to the top of buoyancy passageway 1, has simple structure, convenient operation's advantage.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1, the buoyancy channel 1 is filled with water, and the water storage surface 11 of the buoyancy channel 1 is higher than the downstream water surface 9. The buoyancy channel 1 may be circular in cross section and also rectangular. The first gate 3 is of prior art, for example, a gate valve structure is adopted.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the buoyancy vehicle further includes a buoyancy transport chamber 6, wherein the buoyancy of the buoyancy transport chamber 6 is greater than gravity after loading the cargo into the buoyancy transport chamber 6. The buoyancy transportation bin 6 is filled with goods to be transported.
Referring to fig. 1, the sealing door 5 has a convex structure, the underside of the sealing door 5 can extend into the goods input port 41, the sealing door 5 is hinged on one side of the partition board 4 far away from the buoyancy channel 1, one end of the opening and closing cylinder 7 is hinged with the fixed base, and the other end is hinged with the sealing door 5. The sealing door 5 with the convex structure is high in structural strength, and the lower side surface of the sealing door 5 is level with the lower side surface of the partition plate 4, so that the buoyancy transportation bin 6 can slide conveniently. The opening/closing cylinder 7 may be provided in plural. The hinge of the sealing door 5 and the partition 4 is prior art, for example, two sets of single-lug and double-lug hinge supports are adopted, and the single-lug and double-lug hinge supports are pivoted. In addition, the piston rod end of the opening and closing cylinder 7 is provided with a cylinder lug, the fixed base is provided with a double-lug hinge seat, the cylinder body end of the opening and closing cylinder 7 is provided with a single-lug hinge seat, the double-lug hinge seat on the fixed base is in pivot connection with the single-lug hinge seat at the cylinder body end, the upper side surface of the sealing door 5 is provided with a double-lug hinge seat, and the cylinder lug is in pivot connection with the double-lug hinge seat on the sealing door 5. The sealing door 5 adopts the prior art, and a sealing strip is arranged at the joint of the sealing door 5 and the partition plate 4 to form a water seal.
Further, referring to fig. 1, a plurality of pulleys 10 are mounted on the underside of the bulkhead 4 and the seal door 5 to facilitate sliding movement of the buoyant transport compartment 6. The pulley 10 is of prior art, for example, of a castor-oriented construction.
In order to enable rapid drainage of the water in the sealed sump 21, a drain pump 22 is installed on the drain pipe 23 at a downstream section of the drain control valve 26.
Referring to fig. 1, a water supplementing pipe 12 is installed at an upper end of the buoyancy channel 1, and water is supplemented through the water supplementing pipe after the water level of the buoyancy channel 1 drops. The upper end of the buoyancy channel 1 is located upstream, and the upstream water flows into the buoyancy channel 1 through the water supplementing pipe 12.
Further, a water supplementing pump 13 is installed on the water supplementing pipeline 12, so that quick water supplementing is realized.
Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the buoyancy transportation compartment 6 includes an upper cover 61 and a lower case 62, the upper cover 61 is of a hollow structure, the lower case 62 is of a case structure with an opened upper side, flanges 64 are respectively mounted at the joint ends of the upper cover 61 and the lower case 62, bolts 65 pass through the flanges 64 of the upper cover 61 and are screwed with the flanges 64 of the lower case 62, and sealing rings 68 are mounted on the flanges 64 of the lower case 62; the top of the upper cover 61 is provided with a groove 66, and a hanging rod 67 is arranged in the groove 66. The hollow structure of the upper cover 61 ensures that the gravity center of the buoyancy transportation bin 6 is positioned at the lower side, the buoyancy transportation bin 6 is prevented from overturning, the top of the upper cover 61 is provided with a groove 66, and a hanging rod 67 is arranged in the groove 66, so that the upper side surface of the upper cover 61 is smooth, and the hanging rod 67 is convenient to lift.
In fig. 5 and 6, only one structure of the buoyancy transportation chamber 6 is shown, and the flange 64 of the buoyancy transportation chamber 6 may be an inner flange, so as to ensure that the buoyancy transportation chamber 6 has no protrusion.
Further, four sides of the lower case 62 are provided with a plurality of guide wheels 63, respectively. The guide wheels 63 are arranged to prevent the buoyancy transportation bin 6 from colliding with the buoyancy channel 1. The guide wheel 63 is higher than the flange 64, and in particular, the guide wheel 63 is of a prior art, for example, a structure using directional casters.
In practical use, the buoyancy channel 1 is of a vertical or inclined configuration. Figures 1-4 show a buoyancy channel 1 of vertical construction.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows:
step 1, as shown in fig. 1, the first gate 3 is closed, the sealing door 5 is opened, the drain control valve 26 is opened, the drain pump 22 is started to drain half of the water in the sealing bin 21, and then the buoyancy transportation bin 6 is hoisted into the sealing bin 21.
Step 2, as shown in fig. 2, the first gate 3 is closed, the sealing door 5 is closed, the drainage control valve 26 is closed, the water inlet control valve 25 is opened, the exhaust control valve 81 is opened, water on the downstream water surface 9 enters the sealing bin 21 through the water inlet pipe 24, after a period of time, the water inlet control valve 25 is closed, the exhaust control valve 81 is closed, the sealing bin 21 is filled with water, and the buoyancy transportation bin floats.
Step 3, as shown in fig. 3, the first gate 3 is opened, and the buoyancy transport bin 6 slides freely into the buoyancy channel 1.
And 4, as shown in fig. 4, the first gate 3 is closed, the buoyancy transportation bin 6 floats to the top of the buoyancy channel 1, and is lifted out through the lifting equipment.
Repeating the steps 1-4, and carrying out circulating transportation operation.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a directional transportation structure of buoyancy, includes buoyancy passageway (1), and the upper end of buoyancy passageway (1) is opened, and lower extreme one side of buoyancy passageway (1) is equipped with goods and puts into room (2), is equipped with first gate (3), its characterized in that between buoyancy passageway (1) and goods put into room (2): the upper end of the goods placing chamber (2) is opened, an inclined partition board (4) is arranged in the goods placing chamber (2), the lower side of the partition board (4) is a sealing bin (21), one side of the partition board (4) close to the buoyancy channel (1) is positioned on the upper side of the goods placing chamber (2), the other side of the partition board is positioned on the lower side of the goods placing chamber (2), a goods placing opening (41) is formed in the partition board (4), an openable sealing door (5) is arranged on the partition board (4) and positioned at the goods placing opening (41), and the lower side surface of the sealing door (5) is flush with the lower side surface of the partition board (4); the utility model discloses a water-saving device, including sealed storehouse (21), baffle (4), inlet tube (24), blast pipe (8), sealed storehouse (21) are located below low water surface (9), sealed storehouse (21) are equipped with drain pipe (23), inlet tube (24) and blast pipe (8), and blast pipe (8) are located baffle (4) and lean on buoyancy passageway (1) one side, and the upper end of blast pipe (8) stretches out low water surface (9), is equipped with on inlet tube (24) inlet control valve (25), is equipped with exhaust control valve (81) on blast pipe (8), is equipped with drainage control valve (26) on drain pipe (23).
2. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy type cargo truck further comprises a buoyancy transportation bin (6), wherein after cargo is loaded into the buoyancy transportation bin (6), the buoyancy of the buoyancy transportation bin (6) is larger than gravity.
3. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1, wherein: the sealing door (5) is of a convex structure, the lower side of the sealing door (5) can extend into the goods input port (41), the sealing door (5) is hinged to one side, far away from the buoyancy channel (1), of the partition plate (4), one end of the opening and closing oil cylinder (7) is hinged to the fixed base, and the other end of the opening and closing oil cylinder is hinged to the sealing door (5).
4. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1 or 3 wherein: a plurality of pulleys (10) are arranged on the lower sides of the partition plate (4) and the sealing door (5).
5. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1, wherein: a drain pump (22) is mounted on the drain pipe (23) at a downstream section of the drain control valve (26).
6. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the buoyancy channel (1) is provided with a water supplementing pipeline (12).
7. A buoyant directional transportation structure according to claim 6, wherein: and a water supplementing pump (13) is arranged on the water supplementing pipeline (12).
8. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 2 wherein: the buoyancy transportation bin (6) comprises an upper cover (61) and a lower box body (62), wherein the upper cover (61) is of a hollow structure, the lower box body (62) is of a box body structure with an open upper side, a flange (64) is respectively arranged at the combined end of the upper cover (61) and the lower box body (62), a bolt (65) penetrates through the flange (64) of the upper cover (61) and then is screwed with the flange (64) of the lower box body (62), and a sealing ring (68) is arranged on the flange (64) of the lower box body (62); the top of upper cover (61) is equipped with recess (66), installs jib (67) in recess (66).
9. A buoyant directional transportation structure according to claim 8, wherein: four sides of the lower box body (62) are respectively provided with a plurality of guide wheels (63).
10. A buoyant directional transport structure according to claim 1, wherein: the buoyancy channel (1) is of a vertical structure or an inclined structure.
CN202322361924.1U 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Buoyancy directional transportation structure Active CN220684014U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322361924.1U CN220684014U (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Buoyancy directional transportation structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322361924.1U CN220684014U (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Buoyancy directional transportation structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220684014U true CN220684014U (en) 2024-03-29

Family

ID=90376754

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322361924.1U Active CN220684014U (en) 2023-08-31 2023-08-31 Buoyancy directional transportation structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220684014U (en)

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