CN220676786U - Distillation tower - Google Patents
Distillation tower Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220676786U CN220676786U CN202322315979.9U CN202322315979U CN220676786U CN 220676786 U CN220676786 U CN 220676786U CN 202322315979 U CN202322315979 U CN 202322315979U CN 220676786 U CN220676786 U CN 220676786U
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- Prior art keywords
- distillation tower
- tower body
- pipe
- distillation
- communicated
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- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of distillation towers, in particular to a distillation tower, which comprises a distillation tower body; the side wall of the distillation tower body is communicated with a feeding pipe; the top of the feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a cover body; the side wall of the distillation tower body is communicated with a conveying pipe; the side wall of the distillation tower body is provided with a cooling piece; the cooling piece is used for cooling and fully liquefying the steam; the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body is provided with a collecting piece; the collecting piece is used for collecting distilled liquid attached to the top of the distillation tower body, so that the problem that when the liquid is distilled, the vaporized liquid rapidly rises in the distillation tower in the distillation process, the rising top of the distilled gas cannot be collected and attached to the top of the distillation tower to form water drops, and finally the water drops fall into the liquid to be distilled from new, so that the distilled gas cannot be cooled and collected through the condenser, and the distillation speed is reduced is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of distillation towers, and particularly relates to a distillation tower.
Background
The distillation tower is chemical equipment for distilling substances so as to facilitate purification and refinement, has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, light specific gravity and the like, and is widely applied to the fields of chemical industry, petrochemical industry, metallurgy, light industry, textile, alkali production, pharmacy, pesticide, electroplating, electronics and the like.
In the prior art, when distilling liquid, the liquid that evaporates in the distillation process rises fast in the distillation column, thereby the distillation gas rises the top unable collection and depends on the distillation column top, forms the water droplet, and the last drip is distilled from newly going on in the liquid, leads to distillation gas unable through the condenser cooling collection, has reduced distillation speed.
To this end, the present utility model provides a distillation column.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to make up the deficiency of the prior art, in order to solve when distilling liquid, the liquid that evaporates in the distillation process rises fast in the distillation column, thereby the distillation vapour rises the top unable collection and clings to the distillation column top, forms the water droplet, finally drips to the liquid and carries out distillation from new, leads to distillation vapour unable to cool through the condenser and collects, has reduced distillation rate's problem.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a distillation tower, which comprises a distillation tower body; the side wall of the distillation tower body is communicated with a feeding pipe; the top of the feeding pipe is in threaded connection with a cover body; the side wall of the distillation tower body is communicated with a conveying pipe; the side wall of the distillation tower body is provided with a cooling piece; the cooling piece is used for cooling and fully liquefying the steam; the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body is provided with a collecting piece; the collecting piece is used for collecting distilled liquid attached to the top of the distillation tower body; a group of support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tower body; the bottom of the support column is fixedly connected with a base.
Preferably, the collecting member comprises a triangular block; the triangular block is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body; an arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the distillation tower body and is communicated with the conveying pipe.
Preferably, the cooling element comprises a cooler; the cooler is fixedly connected to the side wall of the distillation tower body; one end of the conveying pipe is fixedly connected with a condensing pipe, and the condensing pipe is divided into an outer pipe and an inner pipe; the bottom of the outer tube is communicated with a water inlet tube, and the water inlet tube is communicated with the output end of the condenser through a first hose; the top of the outer tube is communicated with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the reflux end of the condenser through a second hose; one end of the condensing pipe, which is far away from the conveying pipe, is communicated with a collecting pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body is fixedly connected with a heat conducting rod; and a group of heat conducting plates are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the heat conducting rod.
Preferably, the triangular block is an inverted triangle.
Preferably, the arc-shaped sliding block is obliquely arranged towards the first through groove.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. according to the distillation tower, the cover body is opened through the top of the feeding pipe, the required distilled liquid is added through the feeding pipe, and the distilled liquid attached to the top of the distillation tower body can be collected through the collecting piece arranged at the top, so that the distilled liquid flows into the conveying pipe, and the cooling piece is arranged to cool the gas so as to fully liquefy the gas for collection.
2. According to the distillation tower, rising gas generated during distillation of liquid is attached to the triangular blocks to form water drops, the water drops slide on the inclined surfaces of the triangular blocks to fall into the arc-shaped sliding blocks and then are conveyed into the conveying pipe, and the phenomenon that the distilled gas is attached to the top of the distillation tower body to form water drops to fall into the liquid to influence the distillation speed is avoided.
Drawings
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a distillation column body; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a cover body; 4. a material conveying pipe; 5. a support column; 6. a base; 7. triangular blocks; 8. an arc-shaped sliding block; 9. a cooler; 10. a condensing tube; 11. a water inlet pipe; 12. a first hose; 13. a water outlet pipe; 14. a second hose; 15. a collection pipe; 16. a heat conduction rod; 17. a heat conducting plate.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a distillation column according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a distillation column body 1; the side wall of the distillation tower body 1 is communicated with a feeding pipe 2; the top of the feeding pipe 2 is connected with a cover body 3 in a threaded manner; the side wall of the distillation tower body 1 is communicated with a conveying pipe 4; the side wall of the distillation tower body 1 is provided with a cooling piece; the cooling piece is used for cooling and fully liquefying the steam; the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body 1 is provided with a collecting piece; the collecting piece is used for collecting distilled liquid attached to the top of the distillation tower body 1; a group of support columns 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tower body 1; the support column 5 bottom rigid coupling has base 6, and during operation opens lid 3 through pan feeding pipe 2 top, adds through pan feeding pipe 2 and needs distillation liquid, through the collecting member that sets up at the top, can collect the distillation liquid that depends on at distillation tower body 1 top to flow into in conveying pipeline 4, cool off the steam through the cooling member that sets up and let its abundant liquefaction collect.
The collecting member comprises triangular blocks 7; the triangular block 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body 1; the distillation tower is characterized in that an arc-shaped sliding block 8 is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the distillation tower body 1, the arc-shaped sliding block 8 is communicated with the conveying pipe 4, during operation, rising gas generated during distillation through liquid is attached to the triangular block 7 to form water drops, the water drops slide on the inclined surface of the triangular block 7 and drop into the arc-shaped sliding block 8, then are conveyed into the conveying pipe 4, and the phenomenon that the distilled gas is attached to the top of the distillation tower body 1 to form the water drops to fall into the liquid is avoided, so that the distillation speed is influenced.
The cooling element comprises a cooler 9; the cooler 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the distillation tower body 1; one end of the conveying pipe 4 is fixedly connected with a condensation pipe 10, and the condensation pipe 10 is divided into an outer pipe and an inner pipe; the bottom of the outer tube is communicated with a water inlet tube 11, and the water inlet tube 11 is communicated with the output end of the condenser through a first hose 12; the top of the outer tube is communicated with a water outlet pipe 13, and the water outlet pipe 13 is communicated with the reflux end of the condenser through a second hose 14; the one end intercommunication that conveying pipeline 4 was kept away from to condenser pipe 10 has collecting pipe 15, and the during operation is cooled off distillation vaporization vapour through the cooling member, and through comdenstion water in condenser pipe 10 outer tube internal circulation, there is inlet tube 11 through condenser pipe 10 outer tube bottom intercommunication can be at the top automatic reflux of outer tube internal condensation water to fully cool off the vaporization liquid and form the liquid to collect.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a heat conducting rod 16; the heat conduction rod 16 is fixedly connected with a group of heat conduction plates 17 on the outer circular wall, and in operation, the heat conduction rod 16 is estimated to be arranged at the bottom of the distillation tower body 1, when the distillation tower body 1 is heated, the heat conduction rod 16 is utilized to conduct heat, and the heat conduction plates 17 connected with the heat conduction rod conduct heat simultaneously, so that the liquid heating area is increased, the liquid distillation speed is increased, and the working time is shortened.
The triangular block 7 is an inverted triangle, and when the feeding pipe is in operation, the triangular block 7 can slide into the arc-shaped sliding block 8 through inclined planes at two sides of the triangular block 7, so that the feeding pipe is conveyed into the feeding pipe 4.
The arc-shaped sliding block 8 is obliquely arranged towards the first through groove, and in operation, the arc-shaped sliding block 8 is obliquely arranged to enable distilled liquid to be conveyed into the conveying pipe 4 through the obliquely arranged arc-shaped sliding block 8 when the distilled liquid slides down through the inclined surface of the triangular block 7.
Working principle: through the pan feeding pipe 2 top opening lid 3, add through pan feeding pipe 2 and need distill liquid, through the collecting member at the top setting, can collect the distilled liquid that depends on at distillation tower body 1 top, thereby flow into in conveying pipe 4, cool off the cooling member through setting up and let its abundant liquefaction collect, the rising vapor that produces when distilling forms the water droplet on triangle piece 7 attached, the water droplet is through sliding drop to arc slider 8 on triangle piece 7 inclined plane in, and then carry to conveying pipe 4 in, avoid distilled vapor attached to form the water droplet to drop to the liquid in distillation tower body 1 top, influence the speed of distillation, through cooling member to distill vaporization vapor cooling, through condensate water circulation in condenser pipe 10 outer tube internal recycle, there is inlet tube 11 through condenser pipe 10 outer tube bottom intercommunication can be at top automatic reflux, thereby collect the abundant cooling formation liquid of vaporization liquid, it has heat conducting rod 16 to estimate through distillation tower body 1 bottom, when heating distillation tower body 1, utilize rod 16 to carry out the heat conduction through the heat conducting plate 17 of connection simultaneously, increase the liquid area, increase the heat conducting plate 17 and reduce the heat conducting plate 7 and can be through the slope in the arc slider 7, through setting up the slope can be through the arc slider to the slope in the slope 7, the slope through the slope is to the arc slider 7, can be through the slope and the slope is set up to the arc slider 7 in the slope can be through the slope 7, the slope is in the slope 7 and the slope can be set up to the slope and the slope 4 is in the slope 4.
The front, rear, left, right, up and down are all based on fig. 1 in the drawings of the specification, the face of the device facing the observer is defined as front, the left side of the observer is defined as left, and so on, according to the viewing angle of the person.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. A distillation column, characterized in that: comprises a distillation tower body (1); the side wall of the distillation tower body (1) is communicated with a feeding pipe (2); the top of the feeding pipe (2) is connected with a cover body (3) through threads; the side wall of the distillation tower body (1) is communicated with a conveying pipe (4); the side wall of the distillation tower body (1) is provided with a cooling piece; the cooling piece is used for cooling and fully liquefying the steam; the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body (1) is provided with a collecting piece; the collecting piece is used for collecting distilled liquid attached to the top of the distillation tower body (1); a group of support columns (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the distillation tower body (1); the bottom of the support column (5) is fixedly connected with a base (6).
2. A distillation column according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting member comprises triangular blocks (7); the triangular block (7) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body (1); an arc-shaped sliding block (8) is fixedly connected between the opposite side walls of the distillation tower body (1), and the arc-shaped sliding block (8) is communicated with the conveying pipe (4).
3. A distillation column according to claim 2, wherein: the cooling element comprises a cooler (9); the cooler (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the distillation tower body (1); one end of the conveying pipe (4) is fixedly connected with a condensing pipe (10), and the condensing pipe (10) is divided into an outer pipe and an inner pipe; the bottom of the outer tube is communicated with a water inlet tube (11), and the water inlet tube (11) is communicated with the output end of the condenser through a first hose (12); the top of the outer tube is communicated with a water outlet pipe (13), and the water outlet pipe (13) is communicated with the reflux end of the condenser through a second hose (14); one end of the condensing pipe (10) far away from the conveying pipe (4) is communicated with a collecting pipe (15).
4. A distillation column according to claim 3, wherein: a heat conducting rod (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the distillation tower body (1); a group of heat conducting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the heat conducting rod (16).
5. A distillation column according to claim 4, wherein: the triangular block (7) is an inverted triangle.
6. A distillation column according to claim 5, wherein: the arc-shaped sliding block (8) is obliquely arranged towards the first through groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315979.9U CN220676786U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Distillation tower |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315979.9U CN220676786U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Distillation tower |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220676786U true CN220676786U (en) | 2024-03-29 |
Family
ID=90409371
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322315979.9U Active CN220676786U (en) | 2023-08-28 | 2023-08-28 | Distillation tower |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220676786U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-28 CN CN202322315979.9U patent/CN220676786U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |