CN220676193U - Active training equipment for scoliosis correction - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses active training equipment for scoliosis correction, which comprises a three-dimensional frame, an upper suspension transverse bar, a telescopic back support correction pad, a rear transverse bar, a longitudinal bar, telescopic correction arms and correction sleeves, wherein the upper suspension transverse bar is transversely arranged at the upper part of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure, the longitudinal bar is arranged at two sides of the three-dimensional frame through the sliding structure, one end of the correction arm is arranged on the longitudinal bar through the sliding structure, the other end of the correction arm is rotatably connected with the correction sleeves, the correction sleeves are semi-arc-shaped, the intrados of the correction arm is matched with the shape of the side surface of a human body, the rear transverse bar is transversely arranged at the rear of the three-dimensional frame through the sliding structure, the back support correction pad is arranged on the rear transverse bar through the sliding structure, and the front surface of the back support correction pad is an arc-shaped surface which accords with the physiological curve of the lumbar vertebra of the human body. The utility model can realize correction in three dimensions, and each component part can be adjusted in multiple directions. The utility model is active correction equipment, and can realize good correction effect for a long time.

Description

An active training device for scoliosis correction

Technical field

The utility model relates to an active training device used for scoliosis correction.

Background technique

The incidence of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in my country is 3-5%, and most scoliosis patients are treated conservatively. At present, there are few devices used for conservative correction of scoliosis, and they are all passive corrections. The commonly used one is the correction device of the space capsule. Because this device is slightly modified based on the lumbar and cervical traction equipment, it only has one-dimensional correction, but scoliosis is generally a three-dimensional deformity, so it is not suitable for scoliosis correction. There are also correction devices modified from lumbar and cervical traction equipment, but this device only has supine traction, and the traction force point is targeted, which is not suitable for the real pathological characteristics of scoliosis.

In addition, most of the other types of correction equipment currently on the market are passive correction, and there are not many active correction training equipment. The shortcomings of passive correction are: (1) Passive correction has a short action time and is difficult to achieve long-term effects; (2) Passive correction is easy to relapse ;⑶ Passive correction does not involve the active participation of muscle strength, resulting in poor trunk stability and affecting the efficacy. Therefore, active correction has more advantages than passive correction.

Utility Model Content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide an active training device for scoliosis correction that has a simple structure, low manufacturing cost, can realize three-dimensional correction, and has long-term good correction effect.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: an active training device for scoliosis correction, which is characterized in that it includes a three-dimensional frame, an upper suspension bar, a retractable back support correction pad, a rear Side crossbars, longitudinal bars, telescopic correction arms and correction sleeves. The upper suspension crossbar is laterally installed on the upper part of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure. The longitudinal bars are installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure. One end of the correction arm is installed on the vertical rod through a sliding structure, and the other end is rotatably connected to a correction sleeve. The correction sleeve is semi-arc, and its inner arc surface is adapted to the shape of the side of the human trunk. The side crossbar is laterally installed behind the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure, the back support correction pad is installed on the rear crossbar through a sliding structure, and the front side of the back support correction pad is an arc that conforms to the physiological curve of the human lumbar spine. Form and surface.

This utility model corrects scoliosis through a retractable corrective arm with a correction sleeve and a correction pad, combined with conservative correction treatment (breathing training and gymnastics training, etc.) for correction training, and can achieve correction in three dimensions. The utility model It has a simple structure and low cost, and each component can be adjusted in multiple directions, making it suitable for patients of different body shapes and heights. Since the utility model is an active correction device, it can achieve long-term good correction effects, has strong practicability, and is suitable for widespread promotion and use.

The active training equipment of the utility model includes a longitudinal sliding bar. The longitudinal sliding bar is installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure and is located above the longitudinal bar. Both ends of the upper suspension horizontal bar pass through the sliding structure. Installed on the longitudinal slide rod. The upper suspension bar can move forward and backward and up and down through the longitudinal slide bar, which facilitates the position adjustment of the upper suspension bar.

The three-dimensional frame of the utility model is assembled by connecting vertical rods, bottom rods and top rods on both sides, both ends of the longitudinal slide rod and the two ends of the longitudinal rod are connected to the vertical rods on the same side, and both ends of the rear cross rod are connected to the rear vertical rod.

The active training equipment of the utility model includes a surface electromyography recruiting instrument for collecting surface muscle electrical signal display conditions, and the surface electromyography recruiting instrument is arranged on the top of the three-dimensional frame.

In the utility model, a pair of correcting arms and correcting sleeves are provided on the longitudinal bars at the same height on both sides of the three-dimensional frame, and at least three pairs of the correcting arms and correcting sleeves are provided at different heights. The correction sleeve is supported from the side of the human body and exerts thrust on the side of the human body during operation to achieve the correction effect. Three pairs of corrective arms and corrective sleeves act on the human body's thoracic vertebrae, lumbar vertebrae and pelvis respectively from top to bottom.

The upper suspension bar, longitudinal sliding bar, back support correction pad, rear cross bar, longitudinal bar and correction arm of the utility model are used as sliding parts, and the sliding parts slide along the rods through sliding sleeves. The sliding structure includes The sliding sleeve is set on the rod and the fixing member is positioned on the rod through the sliding sleeve to realize the position adjustment of the sliding component on the rod.

The utility model is equipped with legs on the bottom surface of the bottom pole.

Compared with the existing technology, this utility model has the following significant effects:

⑴ This utility model corrects scoliosis through a retractable correction arm with a correction sleeve and a correction pad, coupled with correction training through conservative correction treatment (breathing training and gymnastics training, etc.), it can achieve correction in three dimensions.

⑵ This utility model has a simple structure and low cost, and each component can be adjusted in multiple directions, making it suitable for patients of different body shapes and heights.

⑶ By increasing the collection of surface electromyographic signals, this utility model can more accurately understand the force exerted by the muscles on the convex and concave sides of scoliosis, and guide treatment more accurately.

(4) Since the utility model is an active correction device, it can achieve long-term good correction effects, is highly practical, and is suitable for widespread promotion and use.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Figure 1 is a front view of the utility model;

Figure 2 is a side view of the utility model.

Detailed ways

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, this utility model is an active training device for scoliosis correction, including a three-dimensional frame 1, an upper suspension bar 2, a longitudinal sliding bar 12, and a retractable back support correction pad. 3. Rear cross bar 4, longitudinal bar 5, telescopic correction arm 6 and correction sleeve 7. The longitudinal bar 5 is installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame 1 through a sliding structure. One end of the correction arm 6 is installed on the longitudinal bar through a sliding structure. 5, the other end is rotatably connected with a correction sleeve 7, the correction sleeve 7 is semi-arc, and its inner arc surface is adapted to the side shape of the human trunk. The longitudinal sliding bars 12 are installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame 1 through sliding structures and are located above the longitudinal bars 5. Both ends of the upper suspension bar 2 are laterally installed on the longitudinal sliding bars 12 through sliding structures. The rear crossbar 4 is laterally installed behind the three-dimensional frame 1 through a sliding structure, the back support correction pad 3 is installed on the rear crossbar 4 through a sliding structure, and the front of the back support correction pad 3 conforms to the physiological curve of the human lumbar spine. curved surface. In this embodiment, the three-dimensional frame 1 is connected and assembled by the vertical rods 8, the bottom rod 9 and the top rod 10 on both sides. Both ends of the longitudinal sliding rod 12 and both ends of the longitudinal rod 5 are connected to the vertical rods on the same side. 8 is connected, and both ends of the rear crossbar 4 are connected to the vertical bar 8 on the rear side. Legs 11 are installed on the bottom surface of the bottom pole 9 .

In this embodiment, there are four vertical rods 8, four top rods 10, two bottom rods 9, three vertical rods 5 are provided on the vertical rods 8 on each side, and the vertical rods on both sides are at the same height. The correcting arms 6 and correcting sleeves 7 on the 5 are a pair, that is, there are three pairs of correcting arms 6 and correcting sleeves 7. In other embodiments, the correcting arms and the correcting sleeves can be more than three pairs.

The upper suspension bar 2, longitudinal slide bar 12, back support correction pad 3, rear cross bar 4, longitudinal bar 5 and correction arm 6 serve as sliding parts. The sliding parts slide along the rod through the sliding sleeve. The sliding structure includes a sleeve. The sliding sleeve provided on the rod and the fixing member that passes through the sliding sleeve and contacts the rod are used to adjust the position of the sliding component on the rod. That is, at both ends of the upper suspension cross bar 2, both ends of the longitudinal slide bar 12, the rear end of the back support correction pad 3, both ends of the rear cross bar 4, both ends of the longitudinal bar 5 and the correction arm 6 The rear ends are provided with sliding sleeves, which are arranged on matching rods. For example, the sliding sleeves at both ends of the upper suspension bar 2 are arranged on the longitudinal sliding rod 12, and the sliding sleeves at both ends of the longitudinal sliding rod 12 are arranged on the front and rear. On the side vertical bar, the sliding sleeves at the rear end of the back support correction pad 3 are set on the rear cross bar, the sliding sleeves at both ends of the rear cross bar 4 are set on the rear vertical bar, and the sliding sleeves at both ends of the longitudinal bar 5 are set on the front , on the rear side vertical rod, the sliding sleeve at the rear end of the correction arm 6 is set on the vertical rod.

It also includes a surface electromyography recruiter (not shown in the figure) for collecting the surface muscle electrical signal display, and the surface electromyography recruiter is arranged on the top of the three-dimensional frame.

The sliding structure of the utility model is a prior art, and specifically, the upper and lower adjustment device produced by Guangzhou Yikang Medical Equipment Industrial Co., Ltd., model: YK-011, can be used. The telescopic rod on the telescopic correction arm and the back support correction pad is a prior art, and specifically, the correction arm telescopic device produced by Guangzhou Yikang Medical Equipment Industrial Co., Ltd., model: YK-02, can be used. The surface electromyography recruitment instrument is a prior art, and specifically, the electromyography feedback instrument produced by Shanghai Chengnuo Electric Co., Ltd., model: Myoguide, can be used.

Specifically, the upper suspension bar can be adjusted up and down through the longitudinal slide bar to adapt to the height of different patients, and the front and rear positions can be adjusted. The back support correction pad is connected to the rear crossbar through a telescopic rod, so the correction pad can be telescopically adjusted; the height of the back support correction pad can be adjusted, and the front curved surface design conforms to the physiological curve of the lumbar spine. The back support and correction pad can be adjusted up and down following the rear crossbar, and the back support and correction pad can be adjusted left and right; the correction surface of the correction sleeve that contacts the body is designed with a semicircular wide arc surface similar to the body shape, and is connected to the correction arm The parts can be flexibly rotated 360°, and the rotating connection structure is an existing technology. The correction sleeve can be adjusted forward and backward following the correction arm, and can be detached from the correction arm; the correction arm can be telescopic, up and down, and adjusted forward and backward; the vertical rod can be adjusted Adjust up and down; the surface electromyography signal collection and display screen system software can be added to collect the display of surface muscle electrical signals; the surface electromyography collection and display system can also be omitted and the correction frame can be used alone. It can have a separate training theory, and can also be combined with gymnastics to carry out various forms of training, such as breathing training and gymnastics training.

The use process of the utility model is as follows: the scoliosis patient is placed in a three-dimensional frame, the position of the back support correction pad is adjusted so that it touches the patient's lumbar spine, the correction arm, that is, the position of the correction sleeve is adjusted so that it is supported on the side of the patient's trunk, and according to the actual situation, three pairs of correction sleeves are respectively located at the thoracic spine, lumbar spine and pelvic position from top to bottom, and thrust is applied to the three parts, and the correction pad applies thrust to the patient's lumbar spine to achieve two-dimensional correction, and breathing training, gymnastics training, etc. are performed at the same time, thereby achieving three-dimensional correction. When correcting, the patient can hold the upper suspension bar with both hands.

This utility model can make the following adjustments according to the type of side bending:

⑴ It can be used in standing, sitting and half-squatting positions according to different training methods.

⑵Adjust the height and front-to-back position of the upper suspension bar according to different heights and training forms.

⑶ Adjust the position of the back support correction pad according to different heights and training methods.

⑷Adjust the position of the correction arm according to the type of scoliosis and body posture.

⑸Adjust the position of the vertical bar according to different heights and training forms.

⑹ The surface electromyography signal collection and display system software can be added to start up, and the pads of the surface electromyography system can be attached to the latissimus dorsi and other parts to collect the electromyography signals during training.

The embodiments of the present utility model are not limited to this. According to the above contents of the present utility model, according to the common technical knowledge and common means in the field, without departing from the above basic technical ideas of the present utility model, the specific structure of the three-dimensional frame of the present utility model is There are other implementation modes for the sliding structure, the number of correction arms and correction sleeves, etc. Therefore, the present utility model can also be modified, replaced or changed in various other forms, all of which fall within the scope of rights protection of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An active training device for scoliosis correction, characterized by: including a three-dimensional frame, an upper suspension bar, a retractable back support correction pad, a rear cross bar, a longitudinal bar, and a retractable correction pad. arms and correction sleeves, the upper suspension horizontal bar is laterally installed on the upper part of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure, the longitudinal bars are installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure, and one end of the correction arm is installed on the upper part of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure. On the longitudinal bar, the other end is rotatably connected to a correction sleeve. The correction sleeve is semi-arc, and its inner arc surface adapts to the shape of the side of the human trunk. The rear cross bar is laterally installed on the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure. At the back, the back support and correction pad is installed on the rear cross bar through a sliding structure, and the front of the back support and correction pad is an arc surface that conforms to the physiological curve of the human lumbar spine. 2. The active training device for scoliosis correction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the active training device includes a longitudinal slide bar, which is installed on both sides of the three-dimensional frame through a sliding structure and is located above the longitudinal bar, and the two ends of the upper suspension cross bar are installed on the longitudinal slide bar through a sliding structure. 3. The active training equipment for scoliosis correction according to claim 2, characterized in that: the three-dimensional frame is assembled and connected by vertical rods, bottom rods and top rods on both sides, and the longitudinal sliding rod Both ends of the vertical bar and the two ends of the longitudinal bar are connected to the vertical bar on the same side, and the two ends of the rear horizontal bar are connected to the vertical bar on the rear side. 4. The active training device for scoliosis correction according to claim 3, characterized in that: the active training device includes a surface electromyography recruiting instrument for collecting surface muscle electrical signal display conditions, and the surface muscle electrical signal is displayed in the surface muscle. The electroreflector is placed on the top of the stereoscopic frame. 5. The active training device for scoliosis correction according to claim 4, characterized in that: a pair of correction arms and correction sleeves are provided on longitudinal bars at the same height on both sides of the three-dimensional frame, and the At least three pairs of corrective arms and corrective sleeves are provided at different heights. 6. The active training equipment for scoliosis correction according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upper suspension horizontal bar, the longitudinal sliding bar, the back support correction pad, the rear horizontal bar, the vertical bar and The correction arm serves as a sliding component, and the sliding component slides along the rod through a sliding sleeve. The sliding structure includes a sliding sleeve that is sleeved on the rod and a fixing piece that passes through the sliding sleeve and is positioned on the rod to achieve the positioning of the sliding component. Position adjustment on the rod. 7. The active training device for scoliosis correction according to claim 6, characterized in that a support foot is installed on the bottom surface of the bottom rod.