CN220671669U - Meteorological ecological environment detection device - Google Patents

Meteorological ecological environment detection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220671669U
CN220671669U CN202322426011.3U CN202322426011U CN220671669U CN 220671669 U CN220671669 U CN 220671669U CN 202322426011 U CN202322426011 U CN 202322426011U CN 220671669 U CN220671669 U CN 220671669U
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China
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rain
fixedly connected
ecological environment
detection device
environment detection
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CN202322426011.3U
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Inventor
褚国伟
刘菊秀
俞梦笑
孟泽
刘世忠
李跃林
唐旭利
张德强
张倩媚
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South China Botanical Garden of CAS
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South China Botanical Garden of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment detection, and provides a meteorological ecological environment detection device which comprises a rain carrier, wherein a water inlet is formed in the inner bottom wall of the rain carrier. According to the utility model, rainwater can be borne by the rain-carrying device, the rainwater enters the transition frame through the water inlet, then the water quantity in the transition frame is controlled by the flow control structure in the filtering frame, the condition that the filter bucket flows down too fast to cause untimely tipping bucket is avoided, the filter screen blocks and filters fallen leaves, insects and the like in the process of entering the rain-carrying device, and in the process of falling of raindrops, due to the inclination, some impurities can be flushed into the dirt-carrying box, collected through the filtering frame, and then the collected rainwater is collected into the rain-carrying device through the backflow port, so that the impurities are filtered, the problem of blocking the water inlet is avoided, and the practicability of the device of the structure is further improved.

Description

Meteorological ecological environment detection device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological environment detection, in particular to a meteorological ecological environment detection device.
Background
The rainfall is a conventional monitoring project of the meteorological department, and has important significance for early warning of natural disasters such as weather forecast, climate analysis, flood, landslide and the like. Meanwhile, the method is also a fundamental element in scientific researches of ecology, hydrology and the like. The rainfall measurement method comprises manual measurement and instrument automatic measurement, wherein the manual measurement mainly uses a rainfall barrel, the workload is large and is influenced by weather and the working state of observers, and the accuracy is general. Internationally, the automatic measurement of the current rainfall is mainly carried out by using a tipping bucket type rainfall meter, manual intervention is not needed, long-term automatic online measurement can be realized, the rainfall in a period of time can be obtained by recording the tipping bucket times and combining the tipping bucket water quantity, and the method is the main current atmospheric rainfall measuring means at present
The retrieved China patent number CN214097839U discloses a base of a tipping bucket type rain gauge and the tipping bucket type rain gauge, which comprises a round shell, wherein the bottom of the round shell is open, the top of the round shell is provided with a through water leakage port and a mounting hole, and the bottom of the round shell is provided with a plurality of mounting support legs; the height of the round shell is more than 20 cm; the tipping bucket type rain gauge comprises a base, a bracket, a funnel and a tipping bucket, wherein the bottom of the bracket is fixed at the top of a circular shell; the hopper and the tipping bucket are arranged on the bracket; the bracket comprises a mounting plate and a plurality of supporting rods, the mounting plate is fixed at the top of the circular shell, and a through hole communicated with the water leakage port is formed in the mounting plate; the bottom of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate. The water discharged by the tipping bucket can be directly discharged to the ground surface through the water leakage port and the inside of the circular shell, so that the internal flooding can be effectively avoided, and the normal operation of the tipping bucket type rain gauge is ensured; the utility model increases the base, and under the condition of extremely high rainfall, even if the ground water depth is very high, the inner tipping bucket can not be submerged.
However, when implementing the above technical solution, the following problems exist: according to the technical scheme, the base is increased, under the condition of extremely high rainfall, even if the ground water depth is very high, the inner tipping bucket cannot be submerged, but in stormy weather, particularly in tropical subtropical areas near the equator, the situation of 24 hours of hundred precipitation often occurs, the tipping bucket type rainfall meter often stores excessive water quantity due to the water quantity in the rain carrying device, the downward flowing water pressure of the funnel becomes large, the tipping bucket is not timely, the measurement result is small, and the accuracy of the measurement result is affected. In addition, the rain gauge is in open air for a long time, and is easily influenced by leaves, bird droppings, insects and the like to block the water inlet. Therefore, a device capable of controlling the water inlet speed and automatically cleaning the water inlet is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a meteorological ecological environment detection device, which solves the problem that a tipping bucket type rain gauge in the related art often causes small measurement results due to untimely tipping bucket. Inaccurate detection and easy influence of birds, etc. to block the water inlet.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a weather ecological environment detection device, includes carries the rain ware, the water inlet has been seted up to the interior bottom wall of carrying the rain ware, the inside fixedly connected with filter screen of carrying the rain ware, carry one side of rain ware inner wall to have seted up towards dirty mouthful, carry one side fixedly connected with of rain ware and carry dirty case, carry dirty case's inside wall to have seted up the clearance mouth, the inside sliding connection of clearance mouth has the filter frame, carry one side of rain ware inner wall to have seted up the backward flow mouth, the backward flow mouth is located towards dirty mouthful below;
the rain carrier is characterized in that a transition frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rain carrier, a detection box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition frame, a detection assembly is arranged in the detection box, and a flow control structure is arranged in the transition frame.
Preferably, the detection assembly comprises a reed pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition frame, two connecting plates fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box, a tipping bucket rotatably connected to two opposite sides of the connecting plates, and a magnet rod fixedly connected to the top of the tipping bucket, wherein the magnet rod is located below the reed pipe.
Preferably, the flow control structure comprises a hollow ring fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain carrier, water leakage ports formed in two sides of the hollow ring, buoyancy beads slidingly connected to the inside of the hollow ring, a flow port formed in the inner bottom wall of the transition frame, and a funnel fixedly connected to the inside of the flow port, wherein the flow port is positioned in front of the reed switch.
Preferably, the bottom fixedly connected with of detection case is a plurality of backing up the board, and a plurality of the connecting hole has all been seted up to the bottom of backing up the board.
Preferably, two water outlets are formed in the inner top wall of the detection box, and the two water outlets are located on two sides of the tipping bucket.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the filter frame, and the handle is welded with the filter frame.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the rain carrier, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, an inserting block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block, and the inserting block is inserted into the handle.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
through setting up and carrying rain ware, the water inlet, the filter screen, dash dirty mouthful, carry dirty case, the clearance mouth, the filter frame, the return port, the transition frame, the detection case, the detection subassembly, accuse flow structure, the utility model can carry the rainwater through carrying rain ware, the route water inlet gets into the transition frame, the accuse flow structure in the filter frame is again controlled the water yield in the transition frame, avoid filter the too big appearance filter bucket of filter frame pressure to flow down too fast, lead to the untimely condition of tipping bucket, the rainwater is in the rain ware in-process of entering, the filter screen is carried out blocking filtration to leaf that falls, insect etc. in the raindrop whereabouts in-process, can wash some impurity into carry dirty case because the slope, collect through the filter frame, the rainwater of collecting is concentrated into the rain ware by the return port again, realize filtering impurity, avoid causing the jam problem to the water inlet, and then the practicality of the device of this structure has been increased.
Drawings
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a hollow ring according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a dirt-carrying case of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a rain carrier; 2. a water inlet; 3. a filter screen; 4. flushing a sewage port; 5. a dirt carrying box; 6. cleaning the mouth; 7. a filter frame; 8. a return port; 9. a transition frame; 10. a detection box; 11. a detection assembly; 111. a reed pipe; 112. a connecting plate; 113. a dump box; 114. a magnet rod; 12. a flow control structure; 121. a hollow ring; 122. a water leakage port; 123. buoyancy beads; 124. a flow port; 125. a funnel; 13. a raising plate; 14. a connection hole; 15. a water outlet; 16. a handle; 17. a sliding groove; 18. a sliding block; 19. and (5) inserting blocks.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a meteorological ecological environment detection device: the novel rain water collecting device comprises a rain carrier 1, wherein a water inlet 2 is formed in the inner bottom wall of the rain carrier 1, a filter screen 3 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rain carrier 1, a sewage flushing port 4 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rain carrier 1, a sewage carrying box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the rain carrier 1, a cleaning port 6 is formed in the inner side wall of the sewage carrying box 5, a filter frame 7 is slidingly connected to the inner side of the cleaning port 6, a backflow port 8 is formed in one side of the inner wall of the rain carrier 1, the backflow port 8 is located below the sewage flushing port 4, the filter frame 7 is slidingly connected with the cleaning port 6, and the cleaning port 6 is sealed in a closed time phase;
the bottom end of the rain carrier 1 is fixedly connected with a transition frame 9, the bottom of the transition frame 9 is fixedly connected with a detection box 10, a detection assembly 11 is arranged in the detection box 10, and a flow control structure 12 is arranged in the transition frame 9;
when the device is used, during raining, rainwater can collect rainwater in a certain range through the rain carrier 1 and enter the interior, the rainwater enters the transition frame 9 through the water inlet 2, in the downward flowing process, the water pressure is controlled through the flow control structure 12, the excessive water pressure in the transition frame 9 is reduced, the water flows into the tipping bucket 113 through the funnel 125 in the transition frame 9, the tipping bucket 113 is rotated, when the tipping bucket 113 rotates, the magnet rod 114 drives the reed switch 111 to magnetically control the reed switch 111, so that the reed switch 111 is opened and closed once, the reed switch 111 is connected with corresponding equipment, the total turnover number of the tipping bucket 113 is recorded, and detection is realized;
can filter multiple impurity such as leaf, showy weeds, insect through filter screen 3, prevent that impurity from entering into and carrying in the rain ware 1 to water inlet 2 jam, filter screen 3 sets up for the slope, after the top filters impurity, the rain wash filter screen 3, can make its impurity flow to the ground, wash impurity through in the dirt mouth 4 and carry dirty case 5 and filter frame 7 in filtering and collecting, moisture rethread filter frame 7 filters the back, enters into and carries in the rain ware 1 through the return port 8 and collect the rainwater, the follow-up manual work of being convenient for clear up impurity.
Specifically, the detection assembly 11 includes a reed pipe 111 fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition frame 9, two connecting plates 112 fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box 10, a tipping bucket 113 rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two connecting plates 112, and a magnet rod 114 fixedly connected to the top of the tipping bucket 113, wherein the magnet rod 114 is located below the reed pipe 111;
the tipping bucket 113 is turned over to drive the magnet rod 114 and the reed switch 111 to control, so that counting detection is realized.
Specifically, the flow control structure 12 includes a hollow ring 121 fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain carrier 1, water leakage ports 122 formed on two sides of the hollow ring 121, buoyancy beads 123 slidably connected to the inside of the hollow ring 121, a flow port 124 formed on the inner bottom wall of the transition frame 9, and a funnel 125 fixedly connected to the inside of the flow port 124, wherein the flow port 124 is located in front of the reed pipe 111;
when rainwater flows downwards from the water inlet 2, firstly, rainwater enters the hollow ring 121 and flows out from the water leaking ports 122 on the two sides, when the water pressure in the rain carrier 1 is too large, water is accumulated in the transition frame 9 when the rainwater flows into the transition frame 9, the buoyancy of the water can drive the buoyancy beads 123 to move upwards, the pressure of the downward flowing water of the water inlet 2 is reduced, and the condition that the measurement result is smaller due to untimely phenomenon of the skip 113 caused by the excessive water pressure of the downward flowing water of the funnel 125 is avoided.
Specifically, the bottom fixedly connected with of detecting box 10 is a plurality of bed hedgehopping boards 13, and connecting hole 14 has all been seted up to the bottom of a plurality of bed hedgehopping boards 13, and bed hedgehopping board 13 can be used to increase the height of detecting box 10, avoids the ponding of bottom to cause the influence to detecting box 10, and connecting hole 14 is convenient for be connected corresponding position quick.
Specifically, two water discharge ports 15 are provided in the inner top wall of the detection box 10, the two water discharge ports 15 are located at both sides of the dump bucket 113, and the water discharge ports 15 facilitate the water contained in the dump bucket 113 to fall down when the dump bucket 113 is rotated.
Specifically, a handle 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter frame 7, the handle 16 is welded with the filter frame 7, and the handle 16 is convenient to draw out when the filter frame 7 is cleaned.
Specifically, the sliding tray 17 has been seted up to one side of carrying rain ware 1, and the inside sliding connection of sliding tray 17 has slider 18, and the bottom fixedly connected with inserted block 19 of slider 18, peg graft mutually between inserted block 19 and the handle 16, and when detecting, it is fixed to realize filtering frame 7 to insert handle 16 through inserted block 19, and when needs extraction filtering frame 7, the accessible is upwards removed, slides in sliding tray 17 through slider 18, and inserted block 19 and handle 16 separation alright contact spacing realize the clearance of taking out filtering frame 7.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a weather ecological environment detection device, includes carries rain ware (1), its characterized in that, water inlet (2) have been seted up to the interior bottom wall of carrying rain ware (1), the inside fixedly connected with filter screen (3) of carrying rain ware (1), wash dirty mouthful (4) have been seted up to one side of carrying rain ware (1) inner wall, one side fixedly connected with of carrying rain ware (1) carries dirty case (5), clearance mouth (6) have been seted up to the inside wall of carrying dirty case (5), the inside sliding connection of clearance mouth (6) has filter frame (7), return mouth (8) have been seted up to one side of carrying rain ware (1) inner wall, return mouth (8) are located the below of washing dirty mouthful (4).
The rain carrier is characterized in that a transition frame (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rain carrier (1), a detection box (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition frame (9), a detection assembly (11) is arranged in the detection box (10), and a flow control structure (12) is arranged in the transition frame (9).
2. The meteorological ecological environment detection device according to claim 1, wherein the detection assembly (11) comprises a reed pipe (111) fixedly connected to the bottom of the transition frame (9), two connecting plates (112) fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box (10), a tipping bucket (113) rotatably connected to opposite sides of the two connecting plates (112), and a magnet rod (114) fixedly connected to the top of the tipping bucket (113), and the magnet rod (114) is located below the reed pipe (111).
3. The weather ecological environment detection device according to claim 2, wherein the flow control structure (12) comprises a hollow ring (121) fixedly connected to the bottom of the rain carrier (1), water leakage ports (122) formed in two sides of the hollow ring (121), buoyancy beads (123) slidingly connected to the inside of the hollow ring (121), a flow port (124) formed in the inner bottom wall of the transition frame (9), and a funnel (125) fixedly connected to the inside of the flow port (124), wherein the flow port (124) is positioned in front of the reed pipe (111).
4. The meteorological ecological environment detection device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of elevating plates (13) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the detection box (10), and connecting holes (14) are formed in the bottoms of the elevating plates (13).
5. The weather ecological environment detection device according to claim 2, wherein two water outlets (15) are formed in the inner top wall of the detection box (10), and the two water outlets (15) are located on two sides of the tipping bucket (113).
6. The weather ecological environment detection device according to claim 1, wherein a handle (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the filtering frame (7), and the handle (16) is welded with the filtering frame (7).
7. The weather ecological environment detection device according to claim 6, wherein a sliding groove (17) is formed in one side of the rain carrier (1), a sliding block (18) is connected inside the sliding groove (17) in a sliding mode, an inserting block (19) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (18), and the inserting block (19) is inserted into the handle (16).
CN202322426011.3U 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Meteorological ecological environment detection device Active CN220671669U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322426011.3U CN220671669U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Meteorological ecological environment detection device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322426011.3U CN220671669U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Meteorological ecological environment detection device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220671669U true CN220671669U (en) 2024-03-26

Family

ID=90338431

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322426011.3U Active CN220671669U (en) 2023-09-07 2023-09-07 Meteorological ecological environment detection device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220671669U (en)

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