CN220668968U - Structure suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment and underwater equipment - Google Patents
Structure suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment and underwater equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220668968U CN220668968U CN202322450513.XU CN202322450513U CN220668968U CN 220668968 U CN220668968 U CN 220668968U CN 202322450513 U CN202322450513 U CN 202322450513U CN 220668968 U CN220668968 U CN 220668968U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了海上工程施工技术领域一种适用于水下设备固定安装的结构及水下设备,包括转接平台、坐底平台以及桩基,桩基顶端连接坐底平台,转接平台设置在坐底平台上。本实用新型通过设置转接平台,可以将多种型号、多种造型的水下设备安装于转接平台上,通过设置坐底平台,坐底平台连接在桩基顶端上,通过转接平台与坐底平台对接,进而将水下设备简单、安全、高效率地固定在桩基上,大大降低海上工程施工的难度和危险。
The utility model provides a structure and underwater equipment suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment in the field of offshore engineering construction technology, including a transfer platform, a bottom platform and a pile foundation. The top of the pile foundation is connected to the bottom platform, and the transfer platform is provided On the sitting platform. By setting the transfer platform, the utility model can install underwater equipment of various types and shapes on the transfer platform. By setting the bottom platform, the bottom platform is connected to the top of the pile foundation, and the transfer platform is connected to the transfer platform. The bottom platform is docked to fix the underwater equipment on the pile foundation simply, safely and efficiently, greatly reducing the difficulty and danger of offshore engineering construction.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及海上工程施工技术领域,具体地,涉及一种适用于水下设备固定安装的结构及水下设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of offshore engineering construction, and specifically to a structure suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment and underwater equipment.
背景技术Background technique
在海洋工程中,越来越多的设备需要固定安装在某海域特定水深中,但因为海上包括海浪、海风等环境因素会造成海上施工平台产生摇晃,并且在我国某些海域水质能见度极差,给设备在水下安装造成极大的困难及危险性。In marine engineering, more and more equipment needs to be fixedly installed in a specific water depth in a certain sea area. However, environmental factors such as waves and sea winds at sea can cause the offshore construction platform to shake, and the water visibility in some sea areas in my country is extremely poor. This causes great difficulty and danger to the equipment installed underwater.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种适用于水下设备固定安装的结构及水下设备。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a structure and underwater equipment suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment.
根据本实用新型提供的一种适用于水下设备固定安装的结构,包括转接平台、坐底平台以及桩基,所述桩基顶端连接所述坐底平台,所述转接平台设置在所述坐底平台上;According to the utility model, a structure suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment is provided, which includes a transfer platform, a bottom platform and a pile foundation. The top of the pile foundation is connected to the bottom platform, and the transfer platform is arranged on the Said sitting on the bottom platform;
所述转接平台上设置多个安装架一,所述坐底平台设置多个安装架二,多个所述安装架一与多个所述安装架二对应螺栓连接;A plurality of mounting brackets 1 are provided on the transfer platform, a plurality of mounting brackets 2 are provided on the bottom platform, and a plurality of mounting brackets 1 are connected with corresponding bolts to a plurality of mounting brackets 2;
所述安装架一上设置有调节孔一,所述安装架二上设置有调节孔二,所述调节孔一与所述调节孔二对应螺栓连接;The first mounting bracket is provided with an adjustment hole one, the second mounting bracket is provided with an adjustment hole two, and the first adjustment hole and the second adjustment hole are connected with corresponding bolts;
所述安装架一上设置有定位梢,所述安装架二上设置有定位孔,所述定位梢插入所述定位孔中。The first mounting bracket is provided with a positioning pin, the second mounting bracket is provided with a positioning hole, and the positioning pin is inserted into the positioning hole.
一些实施方式中,所述调节孔一与所述定位梢相对称设置,所述调节孔二与所述定位孔相对称设置。In some embodiments, the first adjustment hole is arranged symmetrically with the positioning pin, and the second adjustment hole is arranged symmetrically with the positioning hole.
一些实施方式中,每个所述安装架一端面上设置有多个螺孔一,每个所述安装架二端面上设置有多个螺孔二,多个所述螺孔一与多个所述螺孔二对应螺栓连接。In some embodiments, a plurality of screw holes 1 are provided on one end surface of each mounting bracket, and a plurality of screw holes 2 are provided on two end surfaces of each mounting bracket. The plurality of screw holes 1 are connected to the plurality of screw holes 1. The second screw hole corresponds to the bolt connection.
一些实施方式中,多个安装架一对称均匀环绕设置在所述转接平台四周上。In some embodiments, a plurality of mounting brackets are arranged symmetrically and evenly around the transfer platform.
一些实施方式中,所述转接平台上还设置有多个阳极块一,多个所述阳极块一对称设置,且单个所述阳极块一设置在两个所述安装架一之间。In some embodiments, the transfer platform is further provided with a plurality of anode blocks, the plurality of anode blocks are arranged symmetrically, and a single anode block is disposed between two mounting brackets.
一些实施方式中,所述坐底平台正中心设置阳极块二,且多个所述安装架二对称均匀环绕所述阳极块二设置在所述坐底平台端面上。In some embodiments, the anode block 2 is disposed in the center of the bottom platform, and a plurality of the mounting brackets 2 are symmetrically and uniformly arranged around the anode block 2 on the end surface of the bottom platform.
一些实施方式中,所述转接平台包括正八边形外框和米字形连杆,所述米字形连杆设置在所述正八边形外框内。In some embodiments, the transfer platform includes a regular octagonal outer frame and a M-shaped connecting rod, and the M-shaped connecting rod is disposed in the regular octagonal outer frame.
一些实施方式中,所述坐底平台包括圆形坐底平台。In some embodiments, the sitting platform includes a circular sitting platform.
一种水下设备,采用上述的适用于水下设备固定安装的结构。An underwater equipment adopts the above-mentioned structure suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下的有益效果:Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过设置转接平台,可以将多种型号、多种造型的水下设备安装于转接平台上;通过设置坐底平台,坐底平台连接在桩基顶端上;通过转接平台与坐底平台对接,进而将水下设备简单、安全、高效率地固定在桩基上,大大降低海上工程施工的难度和危险;By setting the transfer platform, the utility model can install underwater equipment of various types and shapes on the transfer platform; by setting the bottom platform, the bottom platform is connected to the top of the pile foundation; through the transfer platform and The bottom platform is docked to fix the underwater equipment on the pile foundation simply, safely and efficiently, greatly reducing the difficulty and danger of offshore engineering construction;
且桩基打入海底,坐底平台安装在特定水深,将坐底平台设置为圆形,有利于水中漂浮的渔网、海草在接触坐底平台时自然脱离,不会附着在坐底平台上,避免造成意外施工事故。Moreover, the pile foundation is driven into the seabed, and the bottom platform is installed at a specific water depth. The bottom platform is set to be circular, which is conducive to the natural separation of fishing nets and seaweed floating in the water when they contact the bottom platform, and will not be attached to the bottom platform. Avoid accidental construction accidents.
附图说明Description of the drawings
通过阅读参照以下附图对非限制性实施例所作的详细描述,本实用新型的其它特征、目的和优点将会变得更明显:Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of the non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:
图1为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图2为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上转接平台结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the structural transfer platform of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图3为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上转接平台的定位梢局部放大示意图;Figure 3 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the positioning pin of the transfer platform on the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图4为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上转接平台的调节孔一局部放大示意图;Figure 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment hole of the transfer platform on the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图5为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上桩基及坐底平台结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the pile foundation and bottom platform of the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图6为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上坐底平台的定位孔局部放大示意图;Figure 6 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the positioning hole of the bottom platform on the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图7为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构上坐底平台的调节孔二局部放大示意图;Figure 7 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the adjustment hole 2 of the bottom platform on the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment;
图8为本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构具体应用示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the specific application of the structure of the utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment.
附图标记:Reference signs:
转接平台1 调节孔二212Transfer platform 1 Adjustment hole 2 212
安装架一11 定位孔213Mounting bracket 11 positioning hole 213
螺孔一111 阳极块二22Screw hole one 111 Anode block two 22
调节孔一112 桩基3Adjustment hole 112 pile foundation 3
定位梢113 水上施工平台4Positioning pin 113 Water construction platform 4
阳极块一12 吊车5Anode block 12 Crane 5
正八边形外框13 吊绳6Regular octagonal frame 13 hanging rope 6
米字形连杆14 水面7Rice-shaped connecting rod 14 water surface 7
坐底平台2 水下设备8Bottom platform 2 Underwater equipment 8
安装架二21 海底9Installation rack two 21 seabed 9
螺孔二211Screw hole two 211
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。以下实施例将有助于本领域的技术人员进一步理解本实用新型,但不以任何形式限制本实用新型。应当指出的是,对本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变化和改进。这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The following examples will help those skilled in the art further understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any form. It should be noted that, for those of ordinary skill in the art, several changes and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model. These all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-8所示,本实用新型适用于水下设备固定安装的结构包括转接平台1、坐底平台2以及桩基3,桩基3顶端连接坐底平台2,转接平台1设置在坐底平台2上。转接平台1上设置四个安装架一11,坐底平台2设置四个安装架二21,四个安装架一11与四个安装架二21对应螺栓连接。安装架一11上设置有调节孔一112,安装架二21上设置有调节孔二212,调节孔一112与调节孔二212对应螺栓连接。安装架一11上设置有定位梢113,安装架二21上设置有定位孔213,定位梢113插入定位孔213中,使潜水员在水下方便对接转接平台1和坐底平台2。As shown in Figure 1-8, the structure of this utility model suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment includes a transfer platform 1, a bottom platform 2 and a pile foundation 3. The top of the pile foundation 3 is connected to the bottom platform 2, and the transfer platform 1 is provided On the bottom platform 2. Four mounting brackets 11 are provided on the transfer platform 1, and four mounting brackets 21 are provided on the bottom platform 2. The four mounting brackets 11 are connected with the four mounting brackets 21 by corresponding bolts. The first mounting bracket 11 is provided with an adjustment hole 112, and the second mounting bracket 21 is provided with a second adjustment hole 212. The first adjustment hole 112 and the second adjustment hole 212 are connected with corresponding bolts. The first mounting bracket 11 is provided with a positioning pin 113, and the second mounting bracket 21 is provided with a positioning hole 213. The positioning pin 113 is inserted into the positioning hole 213, allowing the diver to conveniently dock the transfer platform 1 and the bottom platform 2 underwater.
调节孔一112与定位梢113相对称设置,调节孔二212与定位孔213相对称设置。每个安装架一11端面上设置有两个螺孔一111,每个安装架二21端面上设置有两个螺孔二211,两个螺孔一111与两个螺孔二211对应螺栓连接。四个安装架一11对称均匀环绕设置在转接平台1四周上。转接平台1上还设置有两个阳极块一12,两个阳极块一12对称设置,且单个阳极块一12设置在两个安装架一11之间。阳极块一12在转接平台1结构焊接安装时增强其导电性。坐底平台2正中心设置阳极块二22,且四个安装架二21对称均匀环绕阳极块二22设置在坐底平台2端面上。阳极块二22使得坐底平台2和桩基3在海底中抗腐蚀。转接平台1包括正八边形外框13和米字形连杆14,米字形连杆14设置在正八边形外框13内。坐底平台2包括圆形坐底平台。The first adjustment hole 112 is arranged symmetrically with the positioning pin 113 , and the second adjustment hole 212 is arranged symmetrically with the positioning hole 213 . Two screw holes 111 are provided on the end surface of each mounting bracket 11. Two screw holes 211 are provided on the end surface of each mounting bracket 21. The two screw holes 111 are connected with the two screw holes 211 by corresponding bolts. . Four mounting brackets 11 are arranged symmetrically and evenly around the transfer platform 1 . The transfer platform 1 is also provided with two anode blocks 12 , the two anode blocks 12 are arranged symmetrically, and a single anode block 12 is arranged between the two mounting brackets 11 . The anode block 12 enhances its electrical conductivity when the structure of the transfer platform 1 is welded and installed. Anode block 22 is disposed in the center of the bottom platform 2, and four mounting brackets 21 are symmetrically and evenly arranged around the anode block 22 on the end surface of the bottom platform 2. The anode block 22 makes the bottom platform 2 and the pile foundation 3 resist corrosion in the seabed. The transfer platform 1 includes a regular octagonal outer frame 13 and a rice-shaped connecting rod 14. The rice-shaped connecting rod 14 is arranged in the regular octagonal outer frame 13. The sitting platform 2 includes a circular sitting platform.
实施例2Example 2
一种水下设备,采用实施例1的适用于水下设备固定安装的结构。An underwater equipment adopts the structure of Embodiment 1 suitable for fixed installation of underwater equipment.
工作原理:working principle:
在水面7上设置水上施工平台4,水上施工平台4上设置吊车5,吊车5上设置吊绳6。A water construction platform 4 is set on the water surface 7 , a crane 5 is set on the water construction platform 4 , and a hanging rope 6 is set on the crane 5 .
首先,将坐底平台2连接在桩基3上并一起打入海底9中目标座标水域,把握好桩基3高度及保持坐底平台2水平。First, connect the bottom platform 2 to the pile foundation 3 and drive it into the target coordinate waters of the seabed 9, grasp the height of the pile foundation 3 and keep the bottom platform 2 level.
进一步的,将水下设备8固定安装于转接平台1上,通过吊绳6吊装水下设备8及转接平台1入水。Further, the underwater equipment 8 is fixedly installed on the transfer platform 1, and the underwater equipment 8 and the transfer platform 1 are lifted into the water through the hanging rope 6.
进一步的,潜水员入水将转接平台1上的定位梢113对准坐底平台2上的定位孔213。Further, the diver enters the water and aligns the positioning pin 113 on the transfer platform 1 with the positioning hole 213 on the bottom platform 2 .
进一步的,将转接平台1上定位梢113插入坐底平台2上定位孔213中,但不要完全插入到底,要留有调整空隙。Further, insert the positioning pin 113 on the transfer platform 1 into the positioning hole 213 on the base platform 2, but do not insert it completely to the bottom, leaving an adjustment gap.
进一步的,通过用螺杆穿入转接平台1上调节孔一112及坐底平台2上调位孔二212。Further, use a screw to penetrate the first adjustment hole 112 on the transfer platform 1 and the second adjustment hole 212 on the bottom platform 2 .
进一步的,调整螺杆垂直度,直到转接平台1与坐底平台2完全相匹配。Further, adjust the verticality of the screw until the transfer platform 1 and the bottom platform 2 completely match.
最后,再通过吊绳6将转接平台1完全吊放落至坐底平台2上,然后用八颗螺栓穿入螺孔一111和螺孔二211将转接平台1与坐底平台2完全对接固定,并完成水下设备8固定于桩基3上。Finally, completely hoist the transfer platform 1 to the bottom platform 2 through the hanging rope 6, and then use eight bolts to penetrate the screw holes 111 and 211 to completely connect the transfer platform 1 and the bottom platform 2. Docking and fixing, and the underwater equipment 8 is fixed on the pile foundation 3.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the device referred to. Or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations on the application.
以上对本实用新型的具体实施例进行了描述。需要理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述特定实施方式,本领域技术人员可以在权利要求的范围内做出各种变化或修改,这并不影响本实用新型的实质内容。在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例和实施例中的特征可以任意相互组合。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above. It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications within the scope of the claims, which does not affect the essential content of the present invention. The embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other arbitrarily without conflict.
Claims (9)
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