CN220666073U

CN220666073U - Fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220666073U
Application number: CN202321982243.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温谨瑜; 温学飞; 张彭岗
Original assignee: Institute Of Forestry And Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Ningxia Key Laboratory Of Sand Control And Soil And Water Conservation; Jiangsu University
Current assignee: Institute Of Forestry And Grassland Ecology Ningxia Academy Of Agriculture And Forestry Ningxia Key Laboratory Of Sand Control And Soil And Water Conservation; Jiangsu University
Priority date: 2023-07-25
Filing date: 2023-07-25
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fallen leaf cleaning equipment, in particular to a fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device, which comprises a device main body, wherein a conveying structure is arranged in the device main body, a liquid supplementing structure is communicated above the conveying structure, one end of the conveying structure is fixedly connected with a storage structure, the storage structure comprises a storage tank, a pressing plate is movably arranged at the bottom side of the storage tank, a sleeve rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the pressing plate, a screw rod is sleeved at the lower end of the sleeve rod in a rotating mode, and the lower end of the screw rod is fixedly connected with one end of a second synchronous wheel. According to the utility model, the second motor is started to rotate the screw rod through the second synchronous wheel, so that the loop bar is lifted to be matched with the top plate, the fallen leaves are compressed by pressing the storage bag storing the fallen leaves upwards through the pressing plate, and the fallen leaves can be directly taken out after compression, and are uniformly stored, so that the subsequent treatment and fermentation work are facilitated.

Description

Fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fallen leaf cleaning equipment, in particular to a fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device.

Background

The season is changed every year, a large amount of fallen leaves are arranged, the environment is attractive, the burden is caused to sanitation workers, most of fallen leaves such as streets, parks and campuses in most cities are cleaned manually, the efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, the fallen leaves are treated mainly by burning, the atmosphere is polluted, the environment is seriously damaged, the environment is not benefited, and meanwhile, the fallen leaves are not effectively utilized.

Although there is the fallen leaves in China at present and collects reducing mechanism, but some fallen leaves processing apparatus is to lay ground again after smashing the fallen leaves, supplements soil fertility through natural degradation, but the leaf rotting in-process can breeds a large amount of bacteria to the bacterial species is higher in open field control degree of difficulty, easily produces pathogenic bacteria.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at: in order to solve the problem that although the fallen leaves are collected and crushed in China at present, part of fallen leaves are crushed and then paved on the ground again, soil fertility is supplemented through natural degradation, a large amount of bacteria can be bred in the leaf decay process, and the bacteria are high in control difficulty in open places and easy to generate pathogenic bacteria.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a processing apparatus is smashed in fallen leaves collection, includes the device main part, the transport structure has been seted up to the inside device main part, transport structure top intercommunication has the fluid infusion structure, transport structure one end fixedly connected with storage structure, storage structure includes the holding vessel, holding vessel bottom side movable mounting has the clamp plate, clamp plate bottom side fixed mounting has the loop bar, the screw rod has been cup jointed in the loop bar lower extreme spin, screw rod lower extreme and No. two synchronizing wheel one end fixed connection.

The device comprises a device main body, wherein the four corners of the device main body are fixedly provided with brake universal wheels, the rear side surface of the device main body is fixedly provided with a pushing handle, the upper side surface of the device main body is fixedly provided with an air pump, and one side of the air pump is fixedly connected with an air extraction pipe.

Further in that, the conveying structure comprises a conveying channel, a suction port is fixedly arranged at an opening at one end of the conveying channel, and a conveying pipeline is fixedly connected with the other end of the conveying channel.

The crushing rollers are rotatably arranged in the middle of the conveying pipeline, two crushing rollers are arranged, one end of each crushing roller is fixedly provided with a driving gear, the two groups of driving gears are meshed with each other, one side of each driving gear is meshed with a driving wheel, the front end of each driving wheel is fixedly connected with one end of a driving belt, and the other end of each driving belt is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor.

The liquid supplementing structure comprises a fungus liquid supplementing pipe, a tank body interface is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fungus liquid supplementing pipe, and a fungus liquid storage tank is connected with the tank body interface in a screwed mode.

The storage tank is characterized in that a sealing cover is connected to the opening of the upper side of the storage tank in a screwing mode, a top plate is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the sealing cover, the other end of the second synchronous wheel is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor, a storage bag is hermetically stored in the storage tank, and an interface is fixedly installed on one side of the storage bag.

Further in, the conveying channel is arranged at the bottom of the device bottom plate, the suction port is fixedly arranged at the front side edge of the lower surface of the device bottom plate, the bottom side of the fungus liquid supplementing pipe is mutually communicated with the conveying channel provided with the crushing roller through each branched pipe, the storage tank is fixedly arranged on the upper side surface of the device bottom plate, the second motor is buried and arranged on the upper side surface of the device bottom plate, one end of the exhaust pipe is mutually communicated with the storage tank, one end of the conveying pipe is mutually communicated with the storage tank, and one end of the conveying pipe is mutually screwed with the interface.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. starting the motor II rotates the screw rod through the motor II synchronous wheel, then lifting the loop bar, and mutually matching with the top plate, upwards pressing and storing a storage bag with fallen leaves through the pressing plate, compressing the fallen leaves, directly taking out after the compression is completed, uniformly storing, and facilitating subsequent processing and fermentation work.

2. A motor drives the driving wheel through the driving belt, and rubs one driving gear, and then rubs another driving gear through this driving gear, makes two crushing rollers counter-rotating, and fallen leaves are through rotatory crushing roller in the conveying channel, stirs shredding by fungus liquid replenishing pipe with fungus liquid to broken fallen leaves simultaneously, mix fungus liquid when broken fallen leaves to carry out certain degree stirring through two crushing rollers, make fallen leaf piece can fully contact fungus liquid relatively, will be broken, mix fungus liquid and stirring work, and the collection is one department, improves certain degree work efficiency when simplifying overall structure.

3. The fallen leaves can produce high-quality organic fertilizer and nutrient medium soil by utilizing a fermentation technology, so that the area of a landfill site can be reduced, the propagation site of pathogenic bacteria can be reduced, the soil fertility can be improved, the physical structure of the soil can be improved, the water can be recovered, the soil temperature can be maintained, the functions of urban soil dust flying, weed clusters, soil erosion, surface runoff and the like can be reduced, and the method plays an important role in maintaining and improving the virtuous circle of an urban soil ecosystem and promoting plant growth.

Drawings

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a transport configuration in accordance with the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a storage structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the utility model at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the utility model at B in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a device body; 101. a device base plate; 102. a brake universal wheel; 103. pushing the handle; 104. an air extracting pump; 105. an exhaust pipe; 2. a conveying structure; 201. a conveying channel; 202. a suction port; 203. a delivery conduit; 204. a crushing roller; 205. a drive gear; 206. a driving wheel; 207. a drive belt; 208. a motor I; 3. a fluid supplementing structure; 301. a fungus liquid supplementing pipe; 302. a tank interface; 303. a bacterial liquid storage tank; 4. a storage structure; 401. a storage tank; 402. a cover; 403. a top plate; 404. a pressing plate; 405. a loop bar; 406. a screw rod; 407. a second synchronous wheel; 408. a motor II; 409. a storage bag; 410. an interface.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device comprises a device main body 1, wherein a conveying structure 2 is arranged in the device main body 1, a liquid supplementing structure 3 is communicated above the conveying structure 2, one end of the conveying structure 2 is fixedly connected with a storage structure 4, the storage structure 4 comprises a storage tank 401, a pressing plate 404 is movably arranged at the bottom side of the storage tank 401, a sleeve rod 405 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the pressing plate 404, a screw rod 406 is sleeved at the lower end of the sleeve rod 405 in a rotating manner, the lower end of the screw rod 406 is fixedly connected with one end of a second synchronizing wheel 407, a second motor 408 is started to rotate the screw rod 406 through the second synchronizing wheel 407, the sleeve rod 405 is lifted to be matched with a top plate 403, a fallen leaf storage bag 409 is pressed upwards through the pressing plate 404, fallen leaves can be directly taken out after compression is completed, unified storage is realized, and subsequent treatment and fermentation work is facilitated; the fluid supplementing structure 3 comprises a fungus fluid supplementing pipe 301, a tank body interface 302 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fungus fluid supplementing pipe 301, a fungus fluid storage tank 303 is connected to the tank body interface 302 in a screwed mode, fungus fluid for assisting in fallen leaf fermentation is stored in the fungus fluid storage tank 303, the fungus fluid supplementing pipe 301 sprays the fungus fluid to broken fallen leaves, the fungus fluid is mixed while the fallen leaves are broken, and the two breaking rollers 204 are used for stirring to a certain extent, so that fallen leaf scraps can be in relatively full contact with the fungus fluid, and then enter a storage bag 409 through a conveying pipeline 203; a sealing cover 402 is screwed at an opening at the upper side of the storage tank 401, a top plate 403 is fixedly arranged at the bottom side of the sealing cover 402, the other end of a second synchronous wheel 407 is fixedly connected with the output end of a second motor 408, a storage bag 409 is hermetically stored in the storage tank 401, an interface 410 is fixedly arranged at one side of the storage bag 409, and when the storage tank is used, a clean storage bag 409 is taken out and screwed with one end of a conveying pipeline 203 through the interface 410 to be stored in the storage tank 401; the storage tank 401 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the device bottom plate 101, the second motor 408 is embedded and installed on the upper surface of the device bottom plate 101, one end of the exhaust pipe 105 is communicated with the storage tank 401, one end of the conveying pipeline 203 is communicated with the storage tank 401, and one end of the conveying pipeline 203 is screwed with the interface 410.

The conveying structure 2 comprises a conveying channel 201, a suction port 202 is fixedly arranged at an opening at one end of the conveying channel 201, a conveying pipeline 203 is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying channel 201, an air pump 104 is started to pump air in a storage tank 401, a negative pressure environment is formed in the storage tank 401, air is pumped to the ground through the conveying structure 2, and fallen leaves are sucked through the suction port 202; the device main body 1 comprises a device bottom plate 101, brake universal wheels 102 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the device bottom plate 101, a pushing handle 103 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rear side of the device bottom plate 101, an air pump 104 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the upper side of the device bottom plate 101, an air exhaust pipe 105 is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump 104, and the whole device is pushed by the pushing handle 103 to clean fallen leaves on the ground; the middle part of the conveying pipeline 203 is rotatably provided with two crushing rollers 204, one end of each crushing roller 204 is fixedly provided with a driving gear 205, the two groups of driving gears 205 are meshed with each other, one side of each driving gear 205 is meshed with a driving wheel 206, the front end of each driving wheel 206 is fixedly connected with one end of a driving belt 207, the other end of each driving belt 207 is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor 208, the first motor 208 drives the driving wheel 206 through the driving belt 207 to rub one driving gear 205, and the other driving gear 205 is rubbed through the driving gear 205, so that the two crushing rollers 204 reversely rotate, fallen leaves are in the conveying channel 201 and are stirred and shredded through the two rotating crushing rollers 204; the conveying channel 201 is arranged at the bottom of the device bottom plate 101, the suction port 202 is fixedly arranged at the front edge of the lower surface of the device bottom plate 101, and the bottom side of the bacterial liquid supplementing pipe 301 is communicated with the conveying channel 201 provided with the crushing roller 204 through each branch pipe.

Working principle: when in use, a clean storage bag 409 is taken out, the storage bag is mutually screwed with one end of a conveying pipeline 203 through an interface 410 and is stored in a storage tank 401, meanwhile, a bacterial liquid storage tank 303 is screwed at a tank body interface 302, bacterial liquid for assisting in fallen leaf fermentation is stored in the bacterial liquid storage tank 303, an air pump 104 is started, air in the storage tank 401 is pumped out, a negative pressure environment is formed in the storage tank 401, air is pumped to the ground through a conveying structure 2, fallen leaves are sucked through a suction port 202, an integral device is pushed by pushing a handle 103, the ground fallen leaves are cleaned, a motor 208 drives a driving wheel 206 through a driving belt 207, one driving gear 205 is rubbed, the other driving gear 205 is rubbed through the driving gear 205, two crushing rollers 204 are reversely rotated, fallen leaves are stirred and shredded through the rotary crushing roller 204 in the conveying channel 201, meanwhile, fungus liquid is sprayed to the crushed fallen leaves through the fungus liquid supplementing pipe 301, the fungus liquid is mixed while the fallen leaves are crushed, and the two crushing rollers 204 are used for stirring to a certain extent, so that fallen leaf scraps can be in relatively full contact with the fungus liquid, and enter the storage bag 409 through the conveying pipeline 203, after the fallen leaf cleaning work is completed to a certain extent, the motor 208 and the air pump 104 are closed, the motor 408 is started to rotate the screw rod 406 through the synchronizing wheel 407, the loop bar 405 is lifted to be matched with the top plate 403, the storage bag 409 for storing the fallen leaves is pressed through the pressing plate 404, and the fallen leaves can be directly taken out after the compression is completed and uniformly stored, so that the subsequent processing and fermentation work are facilitated.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing is merely illustrative and explanatory of the utility model, as various modifications and additions may be made to the particular embodiments described, or in a similar manner, by those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a processing apparatus is smashed in fallen leaves collection, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that, conveying structure (2) have been seted up to device main part (1) inside, conveying structure (2) top intercommunication has fluid infusion structure (3), conveying structure (2) one end fixedly connected with storage structure (4), storage structure (4) are including holding vessel (401), holding vessel (401) downside movable mounting has clamp plate (404), clamp plate (404) downside fixed mounting has loop bar (405), loop bar (405) lower extreme has cup jointed lead screw (406) soon, lead screw (406) lower extreme and No. two synchronizing wheel (407) one end fixed connection.

2. The fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the device main body (1) comprises a device bottom plate (101), a brake universal wheel (102) is fixedly installed at four corners of the device bottom plate (101), a pushing handle (103) is fixedly installed on the rear side surface of the device bottom plate (101), an air pump (104) is fixedly installed on the upper side surface of the device bottom plate (101), and an air extraction pipe (105) is fixedly connected to one side of the air pump (104).

3. The fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the conveying structure (2) comprises a conveying channel (201), a suction port (202) is fixedly installed at an opening at one end of the conveying channel (201), and a conveying pipeline (203) is fixedly connected to the other end of the conveying channel (201).

4. A fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the conveying pipeline (203) is provided with two crushing rollers (204) in a rotating manner, one end of each crushing roller (204) is fixedly provided with a driving gear (205), the two groups of driving gears (205) are meshed with each other, one side of each driving gear (205) is meshed with a driving wheel (206), the front end of each driving wheel (206) is fixedly connected with one end of a driving belt (207), and the other end of each driving belt (207) is fixedly connected with the output end of a first motor (208).

5. The fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 4, wherein the liquid supplementing structure (3) comprises a fungus liquid supplementing pipe (301), a tank body interface (302) is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fungus liquid supplementing pipe (301), and the tank body interface (302) is connected with a fungus liquid storage tank (303) in a screwing mode.

6. The fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 5, wherein a sealing cover (402) is screwed at an opening at the upper side of the storage tank (401), a top plate (403) is fixedly installed at the bottom side of the sealing cover (402), the other end of the second synchronizing wheel (407) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (408), a storage bag (409) is hermetically stored in the storage tank (401), and an interface (410) is fixedly installed at one side of the storage bag (409).

7. The fallen leaf collecting and crushing treatment device according to claim 6, wherein the conveying channel (201) is formed in the bottom of the device bottom plate (101), the suction port (202) is fixedly mounted on the front side edge of the lower surface of the device bottom plate (101), the bottom side of the fungus liquid supplementing tube (301) is mutually communicated with the conveying channel (201) provided with the crushing roller (204) through each branched tube, the storage tank (401) is fixedly mounted on the upper side surface of the device bottom plate (101), the second motor (408) is buried and mounted on the upper side surface of the device bottom plate (101), one end of the suction tube (105) is mutually communicated with the storage tank (401), one end of the conveying tube (203) is mutually communicated with the storage tank (401), and one end of the conveying tube (203) is mutually screwed with the interface (410).