CN220658620U - Pipeline type dust removing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pipeline type dust removing device which comprises a bottom plate, wherein a shell is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a limit groove is formed in one side of the shell, a hydraulic cylinder is arranged on one side of the shell, an installation box is fixedly arranged at one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a connecting groove is formed in one side of the installation box, a first rotating rod is arranged on one side of the installation box, a second rotating rod is arranged on one side of the first rotating rod, a plurality of connecting rods are arranged outside the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod in a staggered mode, and a hairbrush is arranged at one end of each connecting rod. In the using process, the pipeline type dust removing device can effectively clean and collect the inner wall of the pipeline, so that the problem that a thick layer of dirt is easily attached to the pipeline after the pipeline is used for a long time, the pipeline is easy to block to influence the subsequent operation, personnel are required to detach the pipeline, the manual detachment and inner wall cleaning process is complicated, the personnel burden is increased, the work efficiency is reduced, the personnel work burden is reduced, and the work efficiency and the practicability of the device are improved.

Description

Pipeline type dust removing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of dust removal devices, in particular to a pipeline type dust removal device.

Background

Pipes are devices for transporting gas, liquid or fluid with solid particles, which are coupled by pipes, pipe couplings, valves, etc. The pipeline has wide application, is mainly used in water supply, water drainage, heat supply, coal gas supply, long-distance petroleum and natural gas transportation, agricultural irrigation, hydraulic engineering and various industrial devices, air in the ventilating pipeline is generally dirty, dust particles and bacterial microorganisms in the air are relatively more, dust impurities can be bred in the ventilating pipeline after long-term use, the dust can be influenced along with the air in the ventilating pipeline flowing indoors, a thick dirt layer is easily attached after long-term use, and the pipeline is easily blocked.

After the pipeline is used for a period of time, the ventilating pipeline can breech dust impurities, the dust can flow to the room along with the air in the ventilating pipeline to cause influence, a layer of thick dirt can be attached easily after long-time use, the pipeline is easy to block and influence the subsequent operation, and when the pipeline needs to be dedusted to ensure the cleaning in the pipeline, personnel are likely to be required to detach the pipeline and clean the inner wall, the process is complicated, the personnel burden is increased, and the working efficiency is reduced. For this purpose, we propose a pipe-type dust-removing device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a pipeline type dust removing device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a pipeline formula dust collector, includes the bottom plate, bottom plate top fixed mounting has the shell, the spacing groove has been seted up to shell one side, shell one side is provided with the pneumatic cylinder, the one end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder has the mounting box, the spread groove has been seted up to mounting box one side, one side of mounting box is provided with first bull stick, one side of first bull stick is equipped with the second bull stick, the outside of first bull stick and second bull stick is crisscross to be provided with a plurality of connecting rods, the one end of connecting rod is equipped with the brush, the other end of connecting rod is equipped with the scraper blade, mounting box bottom fixed mounting has the dust catcher, the inside drive assembly who is connected with first bull stick that is provided with of mounting box, the inside lifting unit who is connected with the pneumatic cylinder that is provided with of shell, the bottom plate bottom is equipped with the cylinder.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a second motor arranged in the installation box, one side of the second motor is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation box, and the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with one end of the first rotating rod.

Preferably, the transmission assembly further comprises a first gear arranged in the installation box, the inside of the first gear is sleeved with the outside of one end of the first rotating rod, one side of the first gear is connected with a second gear through latch meshing, the inside of the second gear is sleeved with the outside of one end of the second rotating rod, and one end of the second rotating rod is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a first motor arranged in the shell, the bottom of the first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the shell, the output end of the first motor is in driving connection with a screw rod, one end of the top of the screw rod is in rotating connection with the inner top of the shell, a screw sleeve is sleeved outside the screw rod, a limiting block matched with a limiting groove is fixedly connected to one side of an outer ring of the screw sleeve, and one side, far away from the screw sleeve, of the limiting block is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the mounting box, of the hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, one end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with one end of an adjacent brush, the other end of each connecting rod is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of each spring is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper.

Preferably, the one end fixed mounting of dust catcher has collects the storehouse, collect the bottom fixed mounting of storehouse top and mounting box, it has the door to collect one side hinge of storehouse keeping away from the dust catcher, and door one side outer wall installs the handle.

Preferably, the number of the air cylinders is four, the tops of the four air cylinders are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom plate, the bottom of the air cylinder is fixedly provided with a protection pad, one side of the air cylinder is provided with universal wheels, and the tops of the universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom plate.

The utility model provides a pipeline type dust removing device, which has the beneficial effects that:

1. the first motor is started to drive the screw rod to enable the screw sleeve to generate vertical displacement, the screw sleeve drives the limiting block and drives the installation box to vertically displace through the hydraulic cylinder, the pipe with different heights is convenient to adjust and adapt, the inner wall is cleaned, the second motor is started to drive the first rotating rod to rotate and drive the plurality of connecting rods adjacent to the outside to rotate, the plurality of brushes and the plurality of scraping plates scrape and clean the inner wall of the pipe, the first rotating rod simultaneously drives the first gear to rotate together and drive the second gear to rotate through the clamping teeth, the second gear immediately drives the second rotating rod, the second rotating rod drives the plurality of adjacent connecting rods to enable the plurality of brushes and the plurality of scraping plates to scrape and clean the inner wall of the pipe, the effect of cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is improved, dust impurities sweeping down the pipe are absorbed and transmitted to the inside of the collecting bin through the starting dust collector, the bin gate is convenient to be opened by the personnel subsequently, the pipe can be cleaned without disassembling the pipe by personnel, the working burden of the personnel is reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.

2. When the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear is reversed, a plurality of connecting rods are driven simultaneously to rotate positively and negatively, a plurality of brushes and a plurality of scrapers are driven positively and negatively simultaneously, thereby the effect of cleaning the inner wall of a pipeline is improved, the limiting block can limit the threaded sleeve through the limiting groove, the threaded sleeve is prevented from rotating along with the threaded rod, the spring can increase buffering force for the scrapers, the situation that the scrapers are propped against the inner wall of the pipeline to damage the scrapers when the scrapers scrape dust impurities with the inner wall of the pipeline is avoided, the personnel can lift simultaneously through controlling four cylinders, a plurality of universal wheels are contacted with the ground, the personnel pushing device can conveniently move to a dust removing area for dust removing operation on the pipeline, the protection pad is enabled to contact with the ground through lowering the four cylinders, the whole device can stably stand, the dust removing operation is conveniently carried out, the protection pad can protect the cylinders, and the bottoms of the cylinders are prevented from being damaged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe-type dust removing device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a housing of a pipe-type dust collector according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting box of a pipe type dust removing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod of a pipe dust collector according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a housing; 3. a first motor; 4. a screw; 5. a screw sleeve; 6. a limiting block; 7. a hydraulic cylinder; 8. a mounting box; 9. a dust collector; 10. a collecting bin; 11. a second motor; 12. a first rotating lever; 13. a first gear; 14. a second rotating rod; 15. a second gear; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a brush; 18. a spring; 19. a scraper; 20. a universal wheel; 21. and (3) a cylinder.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a pipeline type dust collector, including bottom plate 1, bottom plate 1 top fixed mounting has shell 2, the spacing groove has been seted up to shell 2 one side, shell 2 one side is provided with pneumatic cylinder 7, the one end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder 7 has mounting box 8, the spread groove has been seted up to mounting box 8 one side, one side of mounting box 8 is provided with first bull stick 12, one side of first bull stick 12 is equipped with second bull stick 14, the outside of first bull stick 12 and second bull stick 14 is crisscross to be provided with a plurality of connecting rods 16, the one end of connecting rod 16 is equipped with brush 17, the other end of connecting rod 16 is equipped with scraper blade 19, mounting box 8 bottom fixed mounting has dust catcher 9, the inside drive assembly who is connected with first bull stick 12 that is provided with of mounting box 8, the inside lifting assembly who is connected with pneumatic cylinder 7 that is provided with of shell 2, bottom plate 1 bottom is equipped with cylinder 21.

The transmission assembly comprises a second motor 11 arranged inside the installation box 8, one side of the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the installation box 8, the output end of the second motor 11 is in transmission connection with one end of a first rotating rod 12, the first rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 11 through the arrangement of the second motor 11, and the first rotating rod 12 rotates immediately and drives a plurality of connecting rods 16 adjacent to the outside to rotate, so that a plurality of brushes 17 and a plurality of scrapers 19 scrape and clean the inner wall of a pipeline.

The transmission assembly further comprises a first gear 13 arranged in the installation box 8, the inside of the first gear 13 is sleeved with the outside of one end of the first rotating rod 12, one side of the first gear 13 is connected with a second gear 15 through latch meshing, the inside of the second gear 15 is sleeved with the outside of one end of the second rotating rod 14, one end of the second rotating rod 14 is rotationally connected with one side inner wall of the installation box 8, through the arrangement of the second gear 15, the first rotating rod 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate together while the first rotating rod 12 rotates, the first gear 13 rotates to immediately drive the second gear 15 with one side of the latch meshing to rotate, the second gear 15 immediately drives the second rotating rod 14 to rotate, and accordingly the second rotating rod 14 drives a plurality of connecting rods 16 adjacent to the outside to rotate, and when the first gear 13 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19 scrape and clean the inner wall of the pipeline, and the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19 are simultaneously driven to rotate by simultaneously driving the plurality of connecting rods 16 to rotate positively and negatively, so that the cleaning effect of the inner wall of the pipeline is improved.

The lifting assembly comprises a first motor 3 arranged in a shell 2, the bottom of the first motor 3 is fixedly arranged at the bottom in the shell 2, the output end of the first motor 3 is in driving connection with a screw 4, one end of the top of the screw 4 is in rotating connection with the top in the shell 2, a threaded sleeve 5 is sleeved outside the screw 4, one side of the outer ring of the threaded sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 6 which is matched with a limiting groove, one side of the limiting block 6 away from the threaded sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged at one end of a hydraulic cylinder 7 away from an installation box 8, the threaded sleeve 4 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 3, the screw 4 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to vertically displace, the threaded sleeve 5 drives the limiting block 6 to jointly displace, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives an installation box 8 to vertically displace, so that a plurality of brushes 17 and a plurality of scrapers 19 can be matched with pipelines of different heights and the inner walls are cleaned, the practicability of the device is further improved, the limiting block 6 can limit the threaded sleeve 5 through the limiting groove, and the threaded sleeve 5 is prevented from jointly rotating along with the screw 4.

One end of a plurality of connecting rods 16 and adjacent brush 17 one end fixed connection, the other end fixedly connected with spring 18 of connecting rod 16, the other end of spring 18 and one side fixed connection of scraper blade 19, through the setting of spring 18, spring 18 can increase the buffer force to scraper blade 19, avoids scraper blade 19 and pipeline inner wall to scrape dust impurity with the pipeline inner wall when offset and damage the condition of scraper blade 19.

The one end fixed mounting of dust catcher 9 has the collection storehouse 10, collects the bottom fixed mounting of storehouse 10 top and mounting box 8, and the one side that collection storehouse 10 kept away from dust catcher 9 articulates there is the bin gate, and bin gate one side outer wall installs the handle, through the setting of dust catcher 9, after scraping clean pipeline inner wall dust impurity, through start dust catcher 9 to the dust impurity that the pipeline was swept down absorb and transmit to collection storehouse 10 inside, make things convenient for the personnel to open the bin gate subsequently and handle the dust of collecting.

The cylinder 21 is four, the top of four cylinders 21 all with the bottom four corners department fixed mounting of bottom plate 1, the bottom fixed mounting of cylinder 21 has the protection pad, one side of cylinder 21 is equipped with universal wheel 20, the top of universal wheel 20 and the bottom fixed mounting of bottom plate 1, through the setting of cylinder 21, personnel can lift simultaneously through four cylinders 21 of control, make a plurality of universal wheels 20 contact with ground, thereby make things convenient for personnel pusher to remove and remove the pipeline in dust removal region and carry out dust removal operation, through four cylinders 21 of lowering, make protection pad and ground contact, thereby whole device wholly firmly stands, conveniently carry out dust removal operation, the protection pad can protect cylinder 21, avoid the cylinder 21 bottom to receive the damage, wherein cylinder 21, pneumatic cylinder 7, first motor 3, dust catcher 9 and second motor 11 are all connected through external control ware and power, for prior art, do not repeated here.

The use principle and the advantages are that: in the use process of the scheme, when a person uses the dust removing device, the person moves to a dust removing area through the universal wheel 20 pushing device to clean the inner wall of the pipeline, the screw 4 is driven to rotate by starting the first motor 3, the screw 4 immediately drives the threaded sleeve 5 to generate vertical displacement, the threaded sleeve 5 immediately drives the limiting block 6 to displace together, and the hydraulic cylinder 7 drives the mounting box 8 to perform vertical displacement, so that the person can conveniently adjust the heights of the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19, the height of the pipeline with different heights can be adapted, the inner wall can be cleaned, the first rotating rod 12 is driven to rotate by starting the second motor 11, the plurality of connecting rods 16 adjacent to the outside are driven to rotate by starting the first rotating rod 12, the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19 scrape and clean the inner wall of the pipeline, the first rotating rod 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate together when the first rotating rod 12 rotates, the first gear 13 rotates to drive the second gear 15 with one side meshed with the latch teeth to rotate, so that the second gear 15 drives the second rotating rod 14 to rotate, the second rotating rod 14 drives the plurality of connecting rods 16 adjacent to the outside to rotate, the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19 scrape and clean the inner wall of the pipeline, when the first gear 13 drives the second gear 15 to rotate, the second gear 15 is reversed, the plurality of brushes 17 and the plurality of scrapers 19 are simultaneously driven forward and backward by simultaneously driving the plurality of connecting rods 16 to rotate, thereby increasing the cleaning effect on the inner wall of the pipeline, after the dust impurities on the inner wall of the pipeline are scraped off, the dust impurities swept off the pipeline are absorbed by starting the dust collector 9 and transmitted into the collecting bin 10, the collected dust can be conveniently processed by opening the bin gate subsequently, and the pipeline can be cleaned without being disassembled by personnel, lighten personnel work burden, promote device's practicality.

To sum up: this pipeline formula dust collector can carry out effective clearance and collection processing to the pipeline inner wall, can attach one deck thick dirt easily after having avoided the pipeline to use for a long time, easily causes the pipeline to stop up and influences follow-up operation, needs personnel to dismantle the pipeline, leads to artifical dismantlement and clearance inner wall process comparatively loaded down with trivial details, increases personnel burden, reduces work efficiency's phenomenon to alleviate personnel work burden, promote the practicality of work efficiency and device.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a pipeline formula dust collector, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) top fixed mounting has shell (2), the spacing groove has been seted up to shell (2) one side, shell (2) one side is provided with pneumatic cylinder (7), the one end fixed mounting of pneumatic cylinder (7) has mounting box (8), the spread groove has been seted up to mounting box (8) one side, one side of mounting box (8) is provided with first bull stick (12), one side of first bull stick (12) is equipped with second bull stick (14), the outside of first bull stick (12) and second bull stick (14) is crisscross to be provided with a plurality of connecting rods (16), the one end of connecting rod (16) is equipped with brush (17), the other end of connecting rod (16) is equipped with scraper blade (19), the transmission subassembly that is connected with first bull stick (12) is provided with to mounting box (8) bottom fixed mounting box (9), the inside bottom plate (1) that is connected with pneumatic cylinder (7) that is provided with of shell (2); one end of each connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with one end of an adjacent brush (17), the other end of each connecting rod (16) is fixedly connected with a spring (18), and the other end of each spring (18) is fixedly connected with one side of a scraping plate (19).

2. A pipe-type dust removing device according to claim 1, characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises a second motor (11) arranged in the installation box (8), one side of the second motor (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of one side of the installation box (8), and the output end of the second motor (11) is in transmission connection with one end of the first rotating rod (12).

3. A pipe-type dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly further comprises a first gear (13) arranged in the installation box (8), the inside of the first gear (13) is sleeved with the outside of one end of the first rotating rod (12), one side of the first gear (13) is connected with a second gear (15) through tooth engagement, the inside of the second gear (15) is sleeved with the outside of one end of the second rotating rod (14), and one end of the second rotating rod (14) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the installation box (8).

4. The pipeline type dust collector of claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly comprises a first motor (3) arranged in the shell (2), the bottom of the first motor (3) is fixedly installed on the bottom in the shell (2), the output end of the first motor (3) is in driving connection with a screw rod (4), one end of the top of the screw rod (4) is rotatably connected with the inner top of the shell (2), a screw sleeve (5) is sleeved outside the screw rod (4), a limiting block (6) matched with a limiting groove is fixedly connected on one side of an outer ring of the screw sleeve (5), and one side of the limiting block (6) away from the screw sleeve (5) is fixedly installed on one end of the hydraulic cylinder (7) away from the mounting box (8).

5. A pipe-type dust collector as claimed in claim 1, wherein a collecting bin (10) is fixedly mounted at one end of the dust collector (9), the top of the collecting bin (10) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the mounting box (8), a bin door is hinged to one side, far away from the dust collector (9), of the collecting bin (10), and a handle is mounted on the outer wall of one side of the bin door.

6. The pipeline type dust removing device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the air cylinders (21) is four, the tops of the four air cylinders (21) are fixedly installed at four corners of the bottom plate (1), the bottom of the air cylinder (21) is fixedly provided with a protection pad, one side of the air cylinder (21) is provided with a universal wheel (20), and the top of the universal wheel (20) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (1).