CN220658379U - Bottle cap sorting machine - Google Patents
Bottle cap sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220658379U CN220658379U CN202322293169.8U CN202322293169U CN220658379U CN 220658379 U CN220658379 U CN 220658379U CN 202322293169 U CN202322293169 U CN 202322293169U CN 220658379 U CN220658379 U CN 220658379U
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- sorting
- track
- feeding
- bottle cap
- letter sorting
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a bottle cap sorting machine, which belongs to the field of bottle cap sorting, and comprises a conveying track and a sorting device, wherein the conveying track is used for conveying bottle caps; the sorting device comprises a sorting track and a sorting box body, wherein the sorting track is arranged at the discharge end of the material conveying track, one end of the sorting track connected with the material conveying track is inclined from top to bottom, the sorting box body is arranged on one side of the sorting track, a plurality of sorting holes are sequentially formed in the sorting box body along the extending direction of the sorting track, so that automatic sorting of bottle caps is achieved, the sorting holes are communicated with the sorting track, the size of each sorting hole is sequentially increased from top to bottom along the extending direction of the sorting track, a bottom plate of the sorting track is inclined from top to bottom from one side where the sorting device is arranged, the bottle caps slide down from top to bottom, and meanwhile, the bottle caps slide down from top to bottom in the direction of the sorting device, so that the sorting holes are formed, and sorting efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of bottle cap sorting, in particular to a bottle cap sorting machine.
Background
The plastic bottle generally comprises a bottle cap and a bottle body, and in order to correspond to the bottle bodies with different sizes, the bottle caps with different sizes can be produced in the production process, but the produced bottle caps can be stacked together for storage after production, the bottle caps with different sizes can be mixed together, and the bottle caps need to be sorted and selected when the subsequent bottle caps and the bottle bodies are matched for use.
Bottle lid letter sorting technique among the prior art generally adopts reason lid machine or manual work to sort, and current reason lid machine utilizes the mode of vibration to screen the bottle lid through setting up different apertures, but takes place to leak to choose or the condition of wrong choosing easily, and manual sorting compares in reason lid machine's efficiency lower, and in manual sorting process, can carry out the misjudgement to bottle lid size, leads to the bottle lid to sort incorrectly.
Therefore, there is a need for a bottle cap sorter that increases the accuracy of bottle cap sorting on the basis of expanding the range of use.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a bottle cap sorting machine, which aims to solve the technical problems of low sorting efficiency and the like in the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
bottle lid sorting machine includes:
the conveying track is used for conveying bottle caps;
sorting device, including letter sorting track and letter sorting box, letter sorting track set up in the orbital discharge end of defeated material, letter sorting track by with the continuous one end of defeated material track sets up to the other end from top to bottom slope, letter sorting box set up in orbital one side of letter sorting, letter sorting box is followed letter sorting orbital extending direction sets gradually a plurality of letter sorting holes, letter sorting hole with letter sorting track is linked together, each letter sorting hole size is followed letter sorting orbital extending direction from top to bottom increases in proper order, letter sorting orbital bottom plate by not setting up letter sorting device's one side sets up letter sorting device's one side from top to bottom slope sets up.
Through with the letter sorting track by the one end that links to each other with the material track setting of slope from top to bottom for bottle lid in the letter sorting track relies on gravity top-down landing, simultaneously, set up letter sorting box in letter sorting orbital one side, and set gradually a plurality of letter sorting holes at letter sorting box along letter sorting orbital extending direction, letter sorting hole size increases in proper order from top to bottom along letter sorting orbital extending direction, thereby realize the automatic sorting of bottle lid, in addition, with the orbital bottom plate of letter sorting from the side that does not set up sorting device to the one side that sets up sorting device from top to bottom slope setting, when bottle lid top-down landing, still make the bottle lid can slide to the direction of letter sorting box, thereby get into letter sorting hole, avoid taking place to leak and examine.
As a preferable scheme of the bottle cap sorting machine, a plurality of sorting channels are arranged in the sorting box body, and each sorting hole is correspondingly communicated with one sorting channel.
The sorting holes are communicated with the sorting channels, so that bottle caps with different diameters are separated to the corresponding sorting channels through the sorting holes.
As a preferable scheme of the bottle cap sorting machine, a sorting funnel is arranged in each sorting channel.
The sorting hopper is arranged in each sorting channel, so that the speed of the bottle caps falling into the bottom of the sorting track is slowed down, and the impact of the bottle caps on the bottom of the sorting channel is reduced.
As a preferable mode of the bottle cap sorting machine, a first stop part is arranged on one side of the bottom plate of the sorting track, which is not provided with the sorting box body.
The bottle caps are prevented from being separated from the sorting tracks by the first stopping parts.
As a preferable aspect of the bottle cap sorter, the bottle cap sorter further comprises:
the feeding device is arranged between the conveying track and the sorting track and is used for conveying bottle caps conveyed by the conveying track to the sorting track.
And the bottle caps are conveyed to the sorting track by the feeding device, so that the efficiency of conveying the bottle caps is improved.
As a preferable aspect of the bottle cap sorter, the feeding device includes:
the feeding device comprises a mounting bracket, wherein a feeding wheel is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket;
the feeding rail is arranged on the mounting bracket and positioned in the circumferential direction of the feeding wheel, and is respectively communicated with the feeding rail and the sorting rail;
and the output end of the driving device is in transmission connection with the feeding wheel so as to drive the feeding wheel to rotate.
And the feeding wheel is driven by the driving device to rotate, so that the bottle caps positioned on the conveying track are conveyed to the sorting track, and the automation of conveying the bottle caps is realized.
As a preferable mode of the bottle cap sorting machine, the feeding wheel is provided with a plurality of groove structures along the circumferential direction of the feeding wheel, and the groove structures are recessed from the edge of the feeding wheel to the center of the feeding wheel.
Along with the rotation of the feeding wheel, the bottle caps can enter the groove structure, and under the continuous operation of the driving device, the bottle caps in the groove structure can enter the sorting channel to realize sorting.
As a preferred scheme of the bottle cap sorting machine, the feeding track comprises a first circular arc track and a second circular arc track, the first circular arc track is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding wheel, the second circular arc track is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding wheel, and a feeding hole communicated with the feeding track and a discharging hole communicated with the sorting track are formed between two ends of the first circular arc track and corresponding ends of the second circular arc track respectively.
The feeding track is arranged to be a first arc track and a second arc track, wherein the first arc track positioned above the feeding wheel is used for preventing the bottle cap in the groove structure from being separated from the feeding track or the groove structure; the second circular arc track plays a normal conveying role.
As a preferable aspect of the bottle cap sorter, the sorting device further includes:
the feeding end of the blanking track is communicated with the discharging end of the feeding device, the discharging end of the blanking track is communicated with the feeding end of the sorting track, the blanking track is arranged from top to bottom in a tilting mode from one end communicated with the feeding device to one end communicated with the sorting track, and the slope of the blanking track is smaller than that of the sorting track.
Through setting up blanking passageway in order to accept the bottle lid from the feed wheel, set up the slope of blanking track to be less than the slope of letter sorting track to make the blanking more steady.
As a preferable scheme of the bottle cap sorting machine, the feeding end of the blanking track is provided with a second stop part.
Through being provided with backstop portion at the orbital feed end of blanking, prevented effectively that the bottle lid from popping out by the orbital in-process of feed wheel to blanking, further increased the stability of bottle lid sorting machine.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the bottle cap sorting machine, the sorting track is obliquely arranged from one end connected with the material conveying track to the other end from top to bottom, so that bottle caps in the sorting track slide down by gravity, meanwhile, the sorting box body is arranged on one side of the sorting track, a plurality of sorting holes are sequentially formed in the sorting box body along the extending direction of the sorting track, the size of the sorting holes is sequentially increased from top to bottom along the extending direction of the sorting track, and therefore automatic sorting of the bottle caps is achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bottle cap sorter provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a half cross-sectional view of a feed wheel provided by the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sorting apparatus according to the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a material conveying track;
2. a sorting device; 21. sorting tracks; 211. a bottom plate; 212. a first stop portion; 22. sorting the box body; 221. sorting funnels; 23. a blanking track; 231. a second stop portion; 232. a third stop portion; 241. a first sorting hole; 242. a second sorting hole; 243. a third sorting hole;
3. a feeding device; 31. a feeding wheel; 311. a groove structure; 312. a second baffle; 32. a feeding rail; 321. a first circular arc track; 322. a second circular arc track; 33. a driving device;
4. and a material conveying funnel.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present utility model and should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The utility model provides a bottle cap sorting machine, which comprises a conveying track 1 and a sorting device 2, wherein the conveying track 1 is used for conveying bottle caps; the sorting device 2 comprises a sorting track 21 and a sorting box body 22, wherein the sorting track 21 is arranged at the discharge end of the material conveying track 1, one end of the sorting track 21 connected with the material conveying track 1 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom, so that bottle caps in the sorting track 21 slide down from top to bottom by gravity, the sorting box body 22 is arranged on one side of the sorting track 21, a plurality of sorting holes are sequentially formed in the sorting box body 22 along the extending direction of the sorting track 21, and the size of the sorting holes is sequentially increased from top to bottom along the extending direction of the sorting track 21, so that automatic sorting of the bottle caps is realized; the sorting holes are communicated with the sorting track 21, the bottom plate 211 of the sorting track 21 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one side where the sorting device 2 is not arranged, and when the bottle caps slide down from top to bottom, the bottle caps slide down to the direction of the sorting device 2, so that the bottle caps enter the sorting holes, and the missing inspection is avoided.
Further, a plurality of sorting channels are provided in the sorting bin 22, each sorting aperture being in corresponding communication with a sorting channel. The sorting holes are communicated with the sorting channels, so that bottle caps with different diameters are separated to the corresponding sorting channels through sorting. In this embodiment, the sorting box 22 sequentially sets three sorting holes along the extending direction of the sorting track 21, which are the first sorting hole 241, the second sorting hole 242 and the third sorting hole 243, respectively, and the sizes of the three sorting holes are sequentially increased, and each sorting hole corresponds to one sorting channel. In other embodiments, the number of sorting holes is not limited to three, but may be two or more, and may be specifically set according to the screening requirements.
Further, a sorting hopper 221 is disposed in each sorting channel to slow down the speed at which the caps fall into the bottom of the sorting track 21, thereby reducing the impact of the caps on the bottom of the sorting channel.
Specifically, a first stopper 212 is provided on a side of the bottom plate 211 of the sorting track 21 where the sorting bin 22 is not provided. The caps are prevented from being separated from the sorting track 21 by providing a first stopper 212.
In this embodiment, the bottle cap sorter further comprises a feeding device 3, the feeding device 3 is arranged between the material conveying track 1 and the sorting track 21, and the bottle caps conveyed by the material conveying track 1 are conveyed to the sorting track 21, so that the feeding efficiency is improved. The conveying track 1 is horizontally arranged, the sorting track 21 is obliquely arranged, and in other embodiments, the conveying track 1 and the sorting track 21 can be obliquely arranged, so that the bottle caps can finish the functions of conveying and sorting under the action of gravity, and the conveying and sorting efficiency is improved.
Specifically, the feeding device 3 includes a mounting bracket (not shown in the figure), a feeding rail 32, and a driving device 33, wherein the mounting bracket is rotatably provided with a feeding wheel 31; the feeding rail 32 is arranged on the mounting bracket and positioned in the circumferential direction of the feeding wheel 31, and the feeding rail 32 is respectively communicated with the feeding rail 1 and the sorting rail 21; the output end of the driving device 33 is in transmission connection with the feeding wheel 31 to drive the feeding wheel 31 to rotate. The feeding wheel 31 is driven to rotate by the driving device 33, so that the bottle caps positioned on the material conveying track 1 are conveyed into the sorting track 21.
Further, the feeding wheel 31 further comprises a second baffle 312, wherein the second baffle 312 is disposed on the front and rear end surfaces of the feeding wheel 31, so as to protect the feeding wheel 31, and also can cooperate with the feeding track 32 to realize conveying of the bottle caps, and prevent the bottle caps from being separated from the feeding device 3 at will.
Specifically, the feed wheel 31 is provided with a plurality of groove structures 311 along its circumferential direction, wherein the groove structures 311 are recessed from the rim of the feed wheel 31 toward the center of the feed wheel 31. As the feed wheel 31 rotates, the caps enter the groove structure 311, and under the continuous operation of the driving device 33, the caps in the groove structure 311 enter the sorting channel to realize sorting.
Specifically, the feeding track 32 includes a first circular arc track 321 and a second circular arc track 322, the first circular arc track 321 is disposed on the upper portion of the feeding wheel 31, the second circular arc track 322 is disposed on the lower portion of the feeding wheel 31, and a feed inlet communicated with the feeding track 1 and a discharge outlet communicated with the sorting track 21 are formed between two ends of the first circular arc track 321 and corresponding ends of the second circular arc track 322. The feeding track 32 is arranged as a first circular arc track 321 and a second circular arc track 322, wherein the first circular arc track 321 positioned above the feeding wheel 31 is used for preventing the bottle caps in the groove structure 311 from being separated from the feeding track 32 or the groove structure 311; the second circular arc track 322 then functions as a normal conveyor.
Further, the sorting device 2 further comprises a blanking track 23, the feeding end of the blanking track 23 is communicated with the discharging end of the feeding device 3, the discharging end of the blanking track 23 is communicated with the feeding end of the sorting track 21, the blanking track 23 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom from one end communicated with the feeding device 3 to one end communicated with the sorting track 21, and the slope of the blanking track 23 is smaller than that of the sorting track 21. By providing a blanking aisle to receive caps from the feed wheel 31, the slope of the blanking track 23 is set to be smaller than the slope of the sorting track 21, so that blanking is smoother.
Specifically, the feed end of the blanking track 23 is provided with a second stop 231. By providing the second stop 231 at the feed end of the blanking track 23, the caps are effectively prevented from being ejected out during the process from the feed wheel 31 to the blanking track 23, and the stability of the cap sorter is further increased.
Specifically, a third stop portion 232 is disposed at one end of the blanking track 23, which is not connected to the blanking track 23, the third stop portion 232 is connected to the first stop portion 212, the third stop portion 232 is used for preventing the bottle cap from separating from the blanking track 23, and in this embodiment, a chamfer may be disposed at one end of the third stop portion 232, so that the bottle cap is smoother in the process from the feeding wheel 31 to the blanking track 23.
Further, the bottle cap sorting machine further comprises a conveying funnel 4, the conveying funnel 4 is used for containing bottle caps to be sorted, a discharge hole of the conveying funnel 4 is located above a feed end of the conveying track 1, the conveying funnel 4 conveys the bottle caps to the conveying track 1, and the conveying track 1 conveys the bottle caps.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the basic principle and features of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, but may be varied and altered without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Bottle lid sorting machine, its characterized in that includes:
the conveying track (1) is used for conveying bottle caps; and
Sorting device (2), including letter sorting track (21) and letter sorting box (22), letter sorting track (21) set up in the discharge end of defeated material track (1), letter sorting track (21) by with the one end that defeated material track (1) links to each other sets up to the other end from top to bottom slope, letter sorting box (22) set up in one side of letter sorting track (21), letter sorting box (22) are followed letter sorting track (21) extend direction sets gradually a plurality of letter sorting holes, letter sorting hole with letter sorting track (21) are linked together, each letter sorting hole size is followed letter sorting track (21) extend direction from top to bottom increases in proper order, bottom plate (211) of letter sorting track (21) are by not setting up one side of letter sorting device (2) sets up from top to bottom slope one side of letter sorting device (2).
2. Bottle cap sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sorting box (22) is provided with sorting channels therein, each sorting aperture being in corresponding communication with one of the sorting channels.
3. Bottle cap sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a sorting funnel (221) is provided in each of the sorting channels.
4. Bottle cap sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the side of the bottom plate (211) of the sorting track (21) where the sorting bin (22) is not provided is provided with a first stop (212).
5. The bottle cap sorter of any of claims 1-4, wherein the bottle cap sorter further comprises:
the feeding device (3) is arranged between the conveying track (1) and the sorting track (21) and is used for conveying bottle caps conveyed by the conveying track (1) to the sorting track (21).
6. The bottle cap sorter according to claim 5, characterized in that the feeding device (3) comprises:
the feeding device comprises a mounting bracket, wherein a feeding wheel (31) is rotatably arranged on the mounting bracket;
the feeding rail (32) is arranged on the mounting bracket and is positioned in the circumferential direction of the feeding wheel (31), and the feeding rail (32) is respectively communicated with the feeding rail (1) and the sorting rail (21); and
And the output end of the driving device (33) is in transmission connection with the feeding wheel (31) so as to drive the feeding wheel (31) to rotate.
7. The bottle cap sorter according to claim 6, characterized in that the feed wheel (31) is provided with a plurality of groove structures (311) along its circumference, the groove structures (311) being recessed from the rim of the feed wheel (31) towards the centre of the feed wheel (31).
8. The bottle cap sorter as in claim 6, characterized in that the feeding track (32) comprises a first circular arc track (321) and a second circular arc track (322), the first circular arc track (321) is arranged on the upper portion of the feeding wheel (31), the second circular arc track (322) is arranged on the lower portion of the feeding wheel (31), and a feeding port communicated with the feeding track (1) and a discharging port communicated with the sorting track (21) are respectively formed between two ends of the first circular arc track (321) and corresponding ends of the second circular arc track (322).
9. The bottle cap sorting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that the sorting device (2) further comprises:
the blanking track (23), the feed end of blanking track (23) with the discharge end of material feeding unit (3) is linked together, the discharge end of blanking track (23) with the feed end of letter sorting track (21) is linked together, blanking track (23) by with the one end that material feeding unit (3) is linked together, to with the one end that letter sorting track (21) is linked together from top to bottom slope setting, the slope of blanking track (23) is less than the slope of letter sorting track (21).
10. Bottle cap sorter according to claim 9, characterized in that the feed end of the blanking track (23) is provided with a second stop (231).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293169.8U CN220658379U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Bottle cap sorting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293169.8U CN220658379U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Bottle cap sorting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220658379U true CN220658379U (en) | 2024-03-26 |
Family
ID=90326869
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322293169.8U Active CN220658379U (en) | 2023-08-25 | 2023-08-25 | Bottle cap sorting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220658379U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-25 CN CN202322293169.8U patent/CN220658379U/en active Active
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