CN220654093U - Potato straw recycle reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of potatoes and discloses a potato straw recycling and smashing device, which comprises a smashing box, wherein a pre-smashing device is arranged on the upper side of the smashing box, smashing screen barrels are connected to the front side wall and the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the smashing box, fixing plates are connected to the left side wall and the right side wall of the inner cavity of the smashing box, a third motor is installed on the upper side of each fixing plate, a second rotating rod is connected to the driving end of each third motor, a plurality of groups of second cutters are uniformly connected to the outer side of each second rotating rod, the second rotating rods and the second cutters are all located in the smashing screen barrels, and the pre-smashing device comprises a first motor and a first material plate.

Description

Potato straw recycle reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potatoes, and particularly relates to a crushing device for recycling potato straws.

Background

The residual straw biomass tissues after potato harvesting are rich, but the recycling of the straw biomass tissues is limited to a certain extent due to the contained glycoside alkaloids. By comparing the change rule of the total glycoside alkaloid of the potato leaves planted in different habitats, the potato leaves planted in high latitude areas are found to have lower content of the glycoside alkaloid in the harvesting period, so that the potato leaves can be processed and utilized after subsequent recovery.

The traditional method for crushing the potato straws is more manual, the material is difficult to discharge when the crushing machine is adopted for crushing, and the problem of poor crushing quality easily occurs because the skin of the potato straws is soft, so that the crushing device for recycling the potato straws is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the crushing device for recycling the potato straw, which effectively solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a potato straw recycle reducing mechanism, includes crushing case, the upside of crushing case is provided with pre-crushing device, the front and back lateral wall of crushing case inner chamber is connected with crushing screen cloth bucket, the lateral wall is connected with the fixed plate about the crushing case inner chamber, the third motor is installed to the upside of fixed plate, the driving end of third motor is connected with the second bull stick, the outside evenly connected with multiunit second cutter of second bull stick, second bull stick and second cutter all are located the inside of crushing screen cloth bucket.

Preferably, the pre-crushing device comprises a first motor and a first material plate, the driving end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating rod, the outer side of the first rotating rod is uniformly connected with a plurality of groups of first cutters, the first motor is arranged on the front side of the crushing box, the first material plate is arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box, and a cutting opening matched with the first cutters is formed in the first material plate.

Preferably, the upper side of the first material plate is connected with a second material plate, the upper side of the second material plate is connected with a crushing box, and the second material plate is provided with a cutting opening matched with the first cutter.

Preferably, the downside of smashing the case is connected with two sets of guide blocks, and two sets of the opposite sides of guide block are provided with the flight, the second motor is installed in the left side of smashing the case, the driving end of second motor is connected with the flight through the connecting rod, smash the right side of case and seted up with flight assorted through-hole.

Preferably, the left side of smashing the case is connected with the inlet pipe, the inlet pipe is the slope setting.

Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing screen barrel is connected with a plurality of groups of action blocks, and one side of the action blocks, which is far away from the crushing screen barrel, is in an arc-shaped arrangement.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. through arranging the crushing screen barrel, the fixed plate, the third motor, the second rotating rod and the second cutter, the raw materials are rapidly crushed and simultaneously filtered, and crushed qualified potato straws are discharged from the crushing screen barrel, so that the crushing efficiency of the device is improved;

2. the potato straw pre-crushing device is arranged to pre-crush the potato straw, so that the subsequent processing is more convenient, the position of the potato straw is limited by the second material plate, the potato straw is conveniently cut by the first cutter, the phenomenon that the potato straw is wound around the pre-crushing device is avoided, the action block is arranged to enable potato residues attached to the inner wall of the crushing screen barrel to collide with the action block under the driving of the second cutter when more potato residues are attached to the inner wall of the crushing screen barrel, the position of the potato residues is moved, and meanwhile, the potato residues near the crushing screen barrel collide, so that the potato residues adhered to the inner wall of the crushing screen barrel drop or are discharged out of the crushing screen barrel;

3. the device is matched with the devices such as the second motor, the spiral sheet, the guide block and the like to enable raw materials to be discharged rapidly, so that the practicability of the device in use is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a guide block structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the spiral sheet of the present utility model.

In the figure: 100. a crushing box; 101. a guide block; 102. a spiral sheet; 103. a second motor; 110. a pre-crushing device; 111. a first motor; 112. a first rotating lever; 113. a first cutter; 114. a first material plate; 115. a second material plate; 120. crushing a screen barrel; 121. an action block; 130. a fixing plate; 140. a third motor; 150. a second rotating rod; 160. a second cutter; 200. and (5) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a potato straw recycling and crushing device comprises a crushing box 100, wherein a pre-crushing device 110 is arranged on the upper side of the crushing box 100, a crushing screen barrel 120 is fixedly connected to the front and rear side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 100, a fixing plate 130 is fixedly connected to the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the crushing box 100, a third motor 140 is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the fixing plate 130, a second rotating rod 150 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the third motor 140, a plurality of groups of second cutters 160 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the second rotating rod 150, the second rotating rod 150 and the second cutters 160 are all positioned in the crushing screen barrel 120, the fixing plate 130, the third motor 140, the second rotating rod 150 and the second cutters 160 are matched to enable raw materials to be crushed rapidly and simultaneously filter crushed potato straws, qualified crushed potato straws are discharged from the crushing screen barrel 120, further improves the crushing efficiency of the device, the device is more suitable for subsequent degradation treatment after crushing, the cost investment is reduced, the biological resource utilization efficiency of potato straw tissues is enhanced, the pre-crushing device 110 comprises a first motor 111 and a first material plate 114, the driving end of the first motor 111 is fixedly connected with a first rotating rod 112, the outer side of the first rotating rod 112 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a first cutter 113, the first motor 111 is arranged at the front side of the crushing box 100, the first material plate 114 is arranged at the left side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box 100, the first material plate 114 is provided with a cutting opening matched with the first cutter 113, the potato straw can be pre-crushed by arranging the pre-crushing device 110, the subsequent processing is more convenient, the upper side of the first material plate 114 is fixedly connected with a second material plate 115, the upper side of the second material plate 115 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 100, the second flitch 115 has been seted up with first cutter 113 assorted cutting mouth, through setting up the position of second flitch 115 to potato straw and restrict, and then make it be convenient for by first cutter 113 cutting, avoid appearing potato straw winding pre-crushing device 110's phenomenon to take place, the downside of crushing case 100 is connected with two sets of guide blocks 101, the opposite side of two sets of guide blocks 101 is provided with flight 102, second motor 103 is installed in the left side of crushing case 100, the driving end of second motor 103 is connected with flight 102 through the connecting rod, the through-hole with flight 102 assorted is seted up on the right side of crushing case 100, through setting up second motor 103, the flight 102, guide block 101 etc. device cooperatees and makes the raw materials can discharge fast, improve the practicality that this device used, the left side fixedly connected with inlet pipe 200 of crushing case 100 is the slope setting, through setting up inlet pipe 200 to potato straw, prevent simultaneously that the potato straw after the first 113 cutting from discharging from the feed inlet of crushing case 100, the inner wall fixedly connected with multiunit bucket action block 121 of crushing case 120, the action block 121 is used for making the crushing screen cloth 120 produce the impact effect in the inner wall of crushing screen cloth 120, the screen cloth 120 is more than the drum 120, the effect is carried out in the side of the crushing screen cloth 120 through setting up, the impact effect of the crushing drum 120 is more than the side is produced in the screen cloth 120, the screen cloth is carried out, the screen cloth is more is carried out in the screen cloth 120 is more than the impact effect is reduced, the screen cloth 120 is set up down the screen cloth 120 is more is down through the screen cloth 120.

Working principle: this novel scheme is when concrete implementation, potato straw gets into the upside that drops to first flitch 114 from inlet pipe 200, start first motor 111, it is rotatory to drive first cutter 113 through first cutter 113 rotation, make its side be the section form and drop to the inside of smashing screen bucket 120 through potato straw on first flitch 114, start third motor 140 this moment, it is rotatory to drive second bull stick 150 through third motor 140, it is rotatory to drive second cutter 160 through second bull stick 150, it continuously cuts the work to potato straw through second cutter 160 rotation, make it smash, and then make it pass through the filtration discharge of smashing screen bucket 120, paste and apply under the drive of second cutter 160 and collide with action piece 121 when smashing screen bucket 120 inner wall potato sediment is more, and then make the potato sediment that adheres to smashing screen bucket 120 inner wall drop or discharge smashing screen bucket 120, need be noted and drive second motor 150 rotation of drum 101 through the leading to take place the leading to the screw 101 of two side groups and fall, it is more than leading the screw 101 through the leading screw 101 that the leading to take place of leading to the screw 101 of piece that the spiral piece is used to make the leading to fall, and the leading to the side 101 of piece that need to take place the leading to the device is more than leading to the side 101 to fall, and leading to the side 101 to the side of potato cake to be more than leading to the inside.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions, and further, the terms "comprise," "include," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but also other elements that are not explicitly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, may be construed broadly and include such terms as "install," "connect," or integrally connect; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or by communication between two elements, the specific meaning of the terms in the present disclosure will be understood by those skilled in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A potato straw recycle reducing mechanism, its characterized in that: including smashing case (100), the upside of smashing case (100) is provided with pre-smashing device (110), the front and back lateral wall of smashing case (100) inner chamber is connected with crushing screen barrel (120), the left and right sides wall of smashing case (100) inner chamber is connected with fixed plate (130), third motor (140) are installed to the upside of fixed plate (130), the driving end of third motor (140) is connected with second bull stick (150), the outside of second bull stick (150) evenly is connected with multiunit second cutter (160), second bull stick (150) and second cutter (160) all are located the inside of smashing screen barrel (120).

2. The potato straw recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the pre-crushing device (110) comprises a first motor (111) and a first material plate (114), a first rotating rod (112) is connected to the transmission end of the first motor (111), multiple groups of first cutters (113) are uniformly connected to the outer side of the first rotating rod (112), the first motor (111) is arranged on the front side of the crushing box (100), the first material plate (114) is arranged on the left side wall of the inner cavity of the crushing box (100), and a cutting opening matched with the first cutters (113) is formed in the first material plate (114).

3. The potato straw recycling and crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the upper side of first flitch (114) is connected with second flitch (115), the upside of second flitch (115) is connected with crushing case (100), second flitch (115) have seted up and have been matchd cutting mouth with first cutter (113).

4. The potato straw recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower side of smashing case (100) is connected with two sets of guide blocks (101), and two sets of opposite sides of guide blocks (101) are provided with flight (102), second motor (103) are installed in the left side of smashing case (100), the driving end of second motor (103) is connected with flight (102) through the connecting rod, smash the right side of case (100) and offered with flight (102) assorted through-hole.

5. The potato straw recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the left side of smashing case (100) is connected with inlet pipe (200), inlet pipe (200) are the slope setting.

6. The potato straw recycling and crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the crushing screen barrel (120) is connected with a plurality of groups of action blocks (121), and one side, far away from the crushing screen barrel (120), of the action blocks (121) is in an arc-shaped arrangement.