CN220654050U

CN220654050U - Peanut harvester

Info

Publication number: CN220654050U
Application number: CN202322201846.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王玉军; 王青秀; 杨红峰; 周淑芳; 刘军峰
Original assignee: Henan Kehaiting Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Kehaiting Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-16
Filing date: 2023-08-16
Publication date: 2024-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly discloses a peanut harvester, which comprises a main body mechanism, a harvesting mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the harvesting mechanism is positioned outside the main body mechanism, and the guiding mechanism is positioned at the right end of the main body mechanism; the main body mechanism comprises a mounting frame, a heat radiation hole is formed in the front face of the mounting frame, a first motor is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. According to the utility model, the triangular plate is arranged, the first motor is specifically started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the rotating gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, power is transmitted to the driving wheel through the gear chain, the peanuts excavated by the soil plowing device start to move through the rotating plate, so that the peanuts are transported, the triangular plate is arranged on the rotating plate, and part of residual soil on the peanuts can be removed through collision between the peanuts and the triangular plate when the rotating plate rotates, so that the convenience of cleaning the peanuts is improved.

Description

Peanut harvester

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut harvesters, in particular to a peanut harvester.

Background

The harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops, can complete harvesting and threshing once, gathers grains in a storage bin, then conveys the grains to a transport vehicle through a conveyor belt, can also be used for manually harvesting, lays straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like in the field, and then uses a grain harvesting machine for picking up and threshing, and is a special crop harvesting machine for harvesting grains and straws of the crops such as rice, wheat and the like, and comprises a harvester, a reaper, a grain threshing machine and the like.

The existing peanut harvester can pull out peanuts from soil through a soil plough and transport the peanuts through a chain and a transmission plate, but after the peanuts are dug out, part of soil still remains on the peanuts, and the peanut harvester is inconvenient to operate the peanuts subsequently, so that the peanut harvesting process becomes complicated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a peanut harvester.

The utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme: the peanut harvester comprises a main body mechanism, a harvesting mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the harvesting mechanism is positioned outside the main body mechanism, and the guiding mechanism is positioned at the right end of the main body mechanism;

the main part mechanism includes the mounting bracket, the louvre has been seted up in the front of mounting bracket, the first motor of front fixedly connected with of mounting bracket, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation of first motor, the fixed surface of axis of rotation is connected with rotation gear, rotation gear's surface engagement has gear chain, gear chain's inner wall meshing has the drive wheel, one side fixedly connected with rotor plate of gear chain departure mounting bracket, the top fixedly connected with triangle-shaped board of rotor plate, the top fixedly connected with dead band of rotor plate.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, first motor drives the axis of rotation and rotates, and rotation gear and drive wheel rotate thereupon to transport the peanut, can get rid of the remaining part earth on the peanut through the triangle-shaped board on rotating the board top, improve the convenience of peanut clearance.

As a further improvement of the scheme, the number of the rotating shafts is two, the two rotating shafts are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame as the center, the number of the rotating gears is two, the two rotating gears are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame as the center, the number of the driving wheels is corresponding to the number of the rotating gears, and the number of the rotating plates is a plurality.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, harvesting mechanism includes the support frame, support frame fixed connection is in the bottom of mounting bracket, the bottom rotation of support frame is connected with the dwang, the surface rotation of dwang is connected with the gyro wheel, the fixed surface of mounting bracket is connected with the link, one side fixedly connected with mounting panel of mounting bracket is kept away from to the link, the back fixedly connected with second motor of mounting panel, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of second motor, the fixed surface of threaded rod is connected with plough native ware, the inner wall threaded connection of mounting bracket has the baffle.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor drives threaded rod and plough native ware rotation to adjust the angle of ploughing native ware, conveniently reap the peanut.

As a further improvement of the scheme, two supporting frames are arranged, two supporting frames are distributed with the rotating plates as center symmetry, four rotating rods are arranged, four rotating rods are distributed with the rotating plates as center symmetry, the number of rollers corresponds to the number of the rotating rods, two connecting frames are arranged, two connecting frames are distributed with the rotating plates as center symmetry, a plurality of soil plowing devices are arranged, two baffle plates are arranged, and two baffle plates are distributed with the rotating plates as center symmetry.

As the further improvement of above-mentioned scheme, guiding mechanism includes the connecting plate, connecting plate fixed connection is kept away from one side of link at the support frame, one side fixedly connected with third motor of mounting bracket is kept away from to the connecting plate, the output fixedly connected with of third motor rotates the sleeve, rotate telescopic fixedly connected with leading wheel, one side fixedly connected with connecting rod that the connecting plate is close to the mounting bracket, fixedly connected with guide bar of surface of connecting rod.

Through the technical scheme, the third motor drives the rotating sleeve to rotate, and the guide wheel rotates along with the rotating sleeve, so that the moving direction of the peanuts is guided, and the peanuts are conveniently collected.

As a further improvement of the scheme, two connecting plates are arranged, the two connecting plates are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate as a center, the third motor corresponds to the connecting plates in number, the rotating sleeve corresponds to the third motor in number, a plurality of guide wheels are arranged in number, and a plurality of guide rods are arranged in number.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, the triangular plate is arranged, the first motor is specifically started, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the first motor, the rotating gear rotates along with the rotating shaft, power is transmitted to the driving wheel through the gear chain, the peanuts excavated by the soil plowing device start to move through the rotating plate, so that the peanuts are transported, the triangular plate is arranged on the rotating plate, and part of residual soil on the peanuts can be removed through collision between the peanuts and the triangular plate when the rotating plate rotates, so that the convenience of cleaning the peanuts is improved.

According to the utility model, the guide wheels are arranged, the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate by the third motor, the guide wheels rotate along with the rotating sleeve, the peanuts transported by the rotating plate continue to move through the guide wheels, and the peanuts can be prevented from splashing everywhere through the structures of the guide wheels and the guide rods, so that the later-stage peanuts can be conveniently collected.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the mounting plate of the present utility model in a bottom view.

Main symbol description:

a main body mechanism; 101. a mounting frame; 102. a heat radiation hole; 103. a first motor; 104. a rotating shaft; 105. rotating the gear; 106. a gear chain; 107. a driving wheel; 108. a rotating plate; 109. a triangular plate; 110. a fixing strip; 2. a harvesting mechanism; 201. a support frame; 202. a rotating lever; 203. a roller; 204. a connecting frame; 205. a mounting plate; 206. a second motor; 207. a threaded rod; 208. a soil plow; 209. a baffle; 3. a guide mechanism; 301. a connecting plate; 302. a third motor; 303. rotating the sleeve; 304. a guide wheel; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a guide rod.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, wherein it is to be understood that, on the premise of no conflict, the following embodiments or technical features may be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the peanut harvester of the present embodiment includes a main body mechanism 1, a harvesting mechanism 2 and a guiding mechanism 3, wherein the harvesting mechanism 2 is located outside the main body mechanism 1, and the guiding mechanism 3 is located at the right end of the main body mechanism 1;

the main part mechanism 1 includes mounting bracket 101, the louvre 102 has been seted up in the front of mounting bracket 101, the first motor 103 of front fixedly connected with of mounting bracket 101, the output fixedly connected with axis of rotation 104 of first motor 103, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 104 is connected with rotation gear 105, rotation gear 105's surface engagement has gear chain 106, gear chain 106's inner wall engagement has drive wheel 107, one side fixedly connected with rotor plate 108 of mounting bracket 101 is kept away from to gear chain 106, rotor plate 108's top fixedly connected with triangle-shaped board 109, rotor plate 108's top fixedly connected with fixed strip 110, first motor 103 drives axis of rotation 104 rotation, rotation gear 105 and drive wheel 107 rotate thereupon, thereby transport the peanut, residual part earth on the peanut can be got rid of through rotor plate 108's triangle-shaped board 109, the convenience of improvement peanut clearance.

The number of the rotating shafts 104 is two, the two rotating shafts 104 are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame 101 as the center, the number of the rotating gears 105 is two, the two rotating gears 105 are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame 101 as the center, the number of the driving wheels 107 and the rotating gears 105 corresponds, and the number of the rotating plates 108 is a plurality.

The harvesting mechanism 2 comprises a supporting frame 201, the supporting frame 201 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 101, a rotating rod 202 is connected to the bottom of the supporting frame 201 in a rotating mode, a roller 203 is connected to the surface of the rotating rod 202 in a rotating mode, a connecting frame 204 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting frame 101, a mounting plate 205 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the mounting frame 101, of the connecting frame 204, a second motor 206 is fixedly connected to the back of the mounting plate 205, a threaded rod 207 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 206, a soil plough 208 is fixedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 207, a baffle 209 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 101 in a threaded mode, the second motor 206 drives the threaded rod 207 and the soil plough 208 to rotate, and therefore the angle of the soil plough 208 is adjusted, and peanuts are conveniently harvested.

The number of the supporting frames 201 is two, the two supporting frames 201 are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate 108 as the center, the rotating rods 202 are four, the four rotating rods 202 are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate 108 as the center, the number of the idler wheels 203 corresponds to the number of the rotating rods 202, the number of the connecting frames 204 is two, the two connecting frames 204 are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate 108 as the center, the number of the soil plowing devices 208 is a plurality of, the number of the baffle plates 209 is two, and the two baffle plates 209 are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate 108 as the center.

The guiding mechanism 3 comprises a connecting plate 301, the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting frame 204, of the supporting frame 201, one side, far away from the mounting frame 101, of the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a third motor 302, the output end of the third motor 302 is fixedly connected with a rotating sleeve 303, the surface of the rotating sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with a guiding wheel 304, one side, close to the mounting frame 101, of the connecting plate 301 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 305, the surface of the connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected with a guiding rod 306, the third motor 302 drives the rotating sleeve 303 to rotate, and the guiding wheel 304 rotates along with the rotating direction, so that the peanuts are conveniently collected.

The number of the connecting plates 301 is two, the two connecting plates 301 are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate 108 as a center, the number of the third motors 302 corresponds to the number of the connecting plates 301, the number of the rotating sleeves 303 corresponds to the number of the third motors 302, the number of the guide wheels 304 is a plurality, and the number of the guide rods 306 is a plurality.

The implementation principle of the peanut harvester in the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the second motor 206 is started to rotate the electric threaded rod 207 and the soil plough 208, so that the angle of the soil plough 208 is adjusted, peanuts are dug out of soil through the soil plough 208, the first motor 103 is started, the rotating shaft 104 is driven to rotate through the first motor 103, the rotating gear 105 rotates along with the rotating shaft, power is transmitted to the driving wheel 107 through the gear chain 106, the peanuts dug out through the soil plough 208 start to move through the rotating plate 108, the peanuts are transported, the triangular plate 109 is arranged on the rotating plate 108, part of residual soil on the peanuts can be removed through collision of the peanuts and the triangular plate 109 when the rotating plate 108 rotates, the convenience of peanut cleaning is improved, the third motor 302 is started, the rotating sleeve 303 is driven to rotate through the third motor 302, the guide wheel 304 rotates along with the rotation, the peanuts transported through the rotating plate 108 continue to move through the guide wheel 304, the peanuts can be prevented from splashing around through the structures of the guide wheel 304 and the guide rod 306, and the subsequent peanuts can be conveniently collected.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present utility model are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. The peanut harvester is characterized by comprising a main body mechanism (1), a harvesting mechanism (2) and a guide mechanism (3), wherein the harvesting mechanism (2) is positioned outside the main body mechanism (1), and the guide mechanism (3) is positioned at the right end of the main body mechanism (1);

the main body mechanism (1) comprises a mounting frame (101), a radiating hole (102) is formed in the front face of the mounting frame (101), a first motor (103) is fixedly connected to the front face of the mounting frame (101), a rotating shaft (104) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (103), a rotating gear (105) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (104), a gear chain (106) is meshed with the surface of the rotating gear (105), a driving wheel (107) is meshed with the inner wall of the gear chain (106), a rotating plate (108) is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the mounting frame (101), of the gear chain (106), a triangular plate (109) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate (108), and a fixing strip (110) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate (108).

2. The peanut harvester of claim 1, wherein: the number of the rotating shafts (104) is two, the two rotating shafts (104) are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame (101) as the center, the number of the rotating gears (105) is two, the two rotating gears (105) are symmetrically distributed by taking the mounting frame (101) as the center, the number of the driving wheels (107) and the number of the rotating gears (105) are corresponding, and the number of the rotating plates (108) is a plurality.

3. The peanut harvester of claim 1, wherein: harvesting mechanism (2) are including support frame (201), the bottom of support frame (201) fixedly connected with at mounting bracket (101), the bottom rotation of support frame (201) is connected with dwang (202), the surface rotation of dwang (202) is connected with gyro wheel (203), the fixed surface of mounting bracket (101) is connected with link (204), one side fixedly connected with mounting panel (205) of mounting bracket (101) are kept away from to link (204), the back fixedly connected with second motor (206) of mounting panel (205), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (207) of second motor (206), the fixed surface of threaded rod (207) is connected with plough native ware (208), the inner wall threaded connection of mounting bracket (101) has baffle (209).

4. A peanut harvester as in claim 3 wherein: the utility model discloses a soil plough, including support frame (201), rotation board (108), rotation pole (202), gyro wheel (203) and rotation pole (202), support frame (201)'s quantity is provided with two, two support frame (201) use rotation board (108) as central symmetry distributes, rotation pole (202) are provided with four, four rotation pole (202) use rotation board (108) as central symmetry distributes, the quantity of gyro wheel (203) and rotation pole (202) is corresponding, the quantity of link (204) is provided with two, two link (204) use rotation board (108) as central symmetry distributes, the quantity of plough soil ware (208) is provided with a plurality of, the quantity of baffle (209) is provided with two, two baffle (209) use rotation board (108) as central symmetry distributes.

5. The peanut harvester of claim 1, wherein: guiding mechanism (3) are including connecting plate (301), one side that link (204) was kept away from in support frame (201) to connecting plate (301), one side fixedly connected with third motor (302) that link (301) was kept away from mounting bracket (101), the output fixedly connected with of third motor (302) rotates sleeve (303), the fixed surface of rotating sleeve (303) is connected with leading wheel (304), one side fixedly connected with connecting rod (305) that link (301) is close to mounting bracket (101), the fixed surface of connecting rod (305) is connected with guide bar (306).

6. The peanut harvester of claim 5, wherein: the number of the connecting plates (301) is two, the two connecting plates (301) are symmetrically distributed by taking the rotating plate (108) as a center, the number of the third motors (302) corresponds to the number of the connecting plates (301), the number of the rotating sleeves (303) corresponds to the number of the third motors (302), the number of the guide wheels (304) is a plurality, and the number of the guide rods (306) is a plurality.