CN220651725U - Core wire cladding device of electric wire and cable - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable core wire cladding, and provides a core wire cladding device of an electric wire and a cable, which comprises the following components: the coating case is provided with wire winding mechanism in coating case upper end, and wherein, wire winding mechanism includes wire winding subassembly, through extrudeing wire winding subassembly, can adjust wire winding subassembly width to conveniently carry out quick assembly disassembly to wire winding subassembly. The motor can drive the plurality of winding assemblies to simultaneously operate for winding, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, the cost is greatly reduced, the energy is saved, and the motor has high use value. Be provided with drive mechanism above the cladding case, in the work that wire winding subassembly was carried out the wire winding, can drive assembly and rotate, can drive driven assembly positive and negative rotation in turn, and then drive the reciprocating motion of movable plate under the screw-thread fit of drive seat for wire winding subassembly can carry out reciprocating motion, makes the heart yearn can evenly be arranged at the level on the spooler outer wall.

Description

Core wire cladding device of electric wire and cable

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cable core wire cladding, in particular to a core wire cladding device of an electric wire and a cable.

Background

The composition of the wire or cable generally comprises three parts, namely a core wire, an insulating coating and a protective coating, wherein the core wire is a conductor and is used for conveying electric energy, the wire is an indispensable structure in the wire structure, the insulating layer is a structure for separating the conductor from the outside, the electric energy is guaranteed to be conveyed, the wire or cable is an indispensable part in the wire structure, the protective coating is used for protecting the wire from invasion of external impurities and moisture so as to prevent the wire or cable from being directly damaged by external force, and the core wire coating is an important procedure in the production process of the wire or cable.

According to the utility model, in a patent document with the publication number of CN212136074U and the name of a core wire coating device of a wire and a cable, the core wire coating device comprises a glue melting furnace, a first wire reel and a second wire reel, wherein the center of the inner wall at the bottom of the glue melting furnace is provided with a guide post, the center through holes are arranged on different levels of the guide post along the diameter direction, the circumference array of the inner wall of the glue melting furnace, which is close to the upper end, is provided with the guide through holes, a core wire to be coated enters the glue melting furnace from the first wire reel through the first guide through holes on the glue melting furnace, passes through the center through holes, a solution of core wire coating materials is injected into the glue melting furnace, the core wire coated with the coating materials on the surface passes through the glue melting furnace from the second guide through holes on the glue melting furnace after entering a drying device for drying, and is wound on the second wire reel.

However, in the above scheme, certain disadvantages still exist: 1. the core wires wound and collected on the outer wall of the second wire winding shaft are not easy to detach and collect, so that the second wire winding shaft is inconvenient to detach; 2. the motor drives the second wire reel to rotate, and the coated core wire is wound on the second wire reel, but in the process, the core wire is continuously wound on a certain position of the outer wall of the second wire reel, so that the distribution uniformity is poor, and the winding diameter of the core wire is overlarge and is easy to be scattered; 3. when the plurality of groups of core wires are wrapped, a plurality of motors are required to be started simultaneously to drive the second winding shaft to rotate, so that the device has higher cost and wastes energy; 4. the core wire just wrapped is dried in a horizontal state, and under the action of gravity, the wrappage on the core wire can slowly move downwards, so that uneven radial wrapping thickness of the core wire is easily caused, and the product quality is influenced.

In view of the above, the present utility model provides a core wire cladding device for an electric wire and cable.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a core wire cladding device for wires and cables, which solves the problems that the core wire cladding device in the related art cannot uniformly arrange and store the clad core wires, the radial cladding thickness of the core wires is easy to be uneven, and the cost is high and the energy is wasted in the cladding work.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: a core wire cladding apparatus of an electric wire and cable, comprising: cladding case, two rotations connect in the cladding incasement portion to the conductor roller that leads of heart yearn, be provided with wire winding mechanism in cladding case upper end, wire winding mechanism includes:

the movable plate is arranged at the upper end of the cladding box and is in sliding connection with the upper end of the cladding box;

the plurality of clapboards are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each baffle at equal intervals, a containing cavity is formed between every two adjacent clapboards, a fixed sleeve is rotatably sleeved in each containing cavity, and a cross slot is formed in each fixed sleeve in a penetrating manner;

the winding assemblies are arranged in the accommodating cavity and are spliced with the cross slot;

the motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate and used for rotating and winding the winding assembly in the accommodating cavity;

a transmission mechanism is arranged above the cladding box, and the transmission mechanism comprises:

the two second fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition plate close to one side of each second fixing block, and the two second fixing blocks are arranged in parallel;

the driving gear is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve close to one side of the second fixed block and is rotationally connected with the partition plate;

the transmission assembly is rotationally connected between the two second fixed blocks and synchronously rotates under the transmission of the driving gear;

the first fixed block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate;

the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cladding box;

the transmission seat is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate and is arranged in parallel with the first fixed block;

the driven component is arranged between the transmission seat and the first fixed block, and rotates in a positive and negative alternating manner under the transmission fit of the driven component, and then drives the moving plate to reciprocate under the threaded fit of the driven component.

Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a shaft lever rotationally sleeved on the two second fixing blocks, one end of the shaft lever is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear meshed with the driving gear, and the other end of the shaft lever is fixedly connected with a half bevel gear.

Preferably, the driven component comprises a rotating rod rotationally connected to the first fixed block, a threaded layer sleeved inside the transmission seat is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear which are matched with the half bevel gear are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod.

Preferably, the winding assembly comprises a wire collector, push plates are arranged on two sides of the wire collector, and a cross socket matched with the cross slot is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plates, which is far away from the wire collector.

Preferably, one end of the push disc, which is close to the wire winding device, is fixedly connected with a slide bar, and a slide groove for inserting the slide bar is formed in the wire winding device.

Preferably, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the sliding groove and the sliding rod.

Preferably, a limiting groove is formed in the sliding groove, and a limiting rod sleeved in the limiting groove is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the sliding rod.

Preferably, a cooling device for cooling the wrapped core wire is fixedly arranged in the wrapping box.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cladding box is provided with a perspective window for observing the inside of the cladding box.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cladding box is provided with a wire inlet hole for feeding the core wire.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the upper end of the coating box is provided with the wire winding mechanism, wherein the wire winding mechanism comprises a movable plate and a plurality of partition boards, a cavity is formed between two adjacent partition boards, a fixed sleeve is rotatably sleeved in each cavity, a cross slot is formed in each fixed sleeve in a penetrating manner, a plurality of wire winding components are arranged in the cavity and are spliced with the cross slot, the width of the wire winding components can be adjusted by extruding the wire winding components, and the wire winding components can be inserted and extracted in the cross slot, so that the wire winding components can be conveniently and rapidly disassembled;

2. according to the utility model, the transmission mechanism is arranged above the coating box, and can drive the transmission assembly to rotate in the process of winding by the winding assembly, and when the transmission assembly rotates, the driven assembly can be driven to rotate positively and negatively alternately, so that the driven assembly is matched with the transmission seat by threads to drive the movable plate to reciprocate, so that the winding assembly can reciprocate, the core wires can be uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the wire collector in a layered manner, and the situation that the winding diameter is overlarge and disordered due to continuous winding and accumulation of the core wires at a certain position of the wire collector is avoided;

3. in the utility model, a plurality of winding assemblies can be driven to run simultaneously by one motor to carry out wire winding work, so that the working efficiency is greatly improved, the cost is greatly reduced, the energy is saved, and the utility model has high use value;

4. according to the utility model, the core wire just wrapped is subjected to cooling and drying in a vertical state, so that the uniformity of the radial wrapping thickness of the core wire is ensured, and the product quality is greatly improved.

Drawings

The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a core wire cladding device for an electric wire and cable according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cladding box according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a separator assembly structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a winding assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of a winding assembly according to the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a transmission mechanism; 11. a first fixed block; 12. a second fixed block; 13. a transmission seat; 14. a drive gear; 15. a transmission assembly; 151. a large bevel gear; 152. a shaft lever; 153. a half bevel gear; 16. a support plate; 17. a driven assembly; 171. a rotating rod; 172. a first bevel gear; 173. a second bevel gear; 174. a thread layer; 2. a winding assembly; 21. a wire winding device; 22. pushing the disc; 23. a cross socket; 24. a slide bar; 25. a chute; 26. a return spring; 27. a limit rod; 28. a limit groove; 3. a wire guide roller; 4. a perspective window; 5. a coating box; 51. a wire inlet hole; 6. a moving plate; 7. a motor; 8. a partition plate; 81. a fixed sleeve; 811. a cross slot; 9. and a cooling device.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, a core wire cladding device for an electric wire and cable includes: the coating box 5 and the two wire rollers 3 which are rotationally connected in the coating box 5 and guide the core wires are fixedly arranged in the coating box 5, and a cooling device 9 which cools the coated core wires is arranged in the coating box 5. The outer wall of the cladding box 5 is provided with a perspective window 4 for observing the inside of the cladding box 5, and the outer wall of the cladding box 5 is provided with a wire inlet hole 51 for feeding the core wire. The wire winding mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the coating box 5 and comprises a movable plate 6, a plurality of partition plates 8, a plurality of winding assemblies 2 and a motor 7, wherein the movable plate 6 is arranged at the upper end of the coating box 5 and is in sliding connection with the upper end of the coating box 5. A plurality of baffle 8 equidistance fixed connection are in baffle 8 outer walls, and form between two adjacent baffles 8 and hold the chamber, and every holds the intracavity portion and all rotates the cover and be equipped with fixed sleeve 81, and the inside cross slot 811 of all running through of every fixed sleeve 81. The motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate 8 and is used for rotating and winding the winding assembly 2 in the accommodating cavity. Starting the motor 7, the motor 7 drives a fixed sleeve 81 to rotate, and as the plurality of winding assemblies 2 are arranged inside the accommodating cavity and are spliced with the cross slot 811, the plurality of fixed sleeves 81 and the plurality of winding assemblies 2 are connected into a whole, so that the motor 7 can drive the plurality of fixed sleeves 81 and the plurality of winding assemblies 2 to rotate simultaneously, and the core wire is wound.

Referring to fig. 5 and 6, the winding assembly 2 includes a wire collector 21, push plates 22 are disposed on two sides of the wire collector 21, and a cross socket 23 matched with a cross slot 811 is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the push plates 22 away from the wire collector 21. One end of the push disc 22, which is close to the wire collector 21, is fixedly connected with a slide bar 24, and a slide groove 25 for inserting the slide bar 24 is formed in the wire collector 21. A return spring 26 is fixedly connected between the sliding groove 25 and the sliding rod 24. A limiting groove 28 is formed in the sliding groove 25, and a limiting rod 27 sleeved in the limiting groove 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 24. The two pushing discs 22 are pressed close to each other, so that the cross socket 23 can be separated from the cross slot 811 in the fixing sleeve 81, and at this time, the winding assembly 2 is convenient to detach.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a transmission mechanism 1 is disposed above a cover box 5, and the transmission mechanism 1 includes: two second fixed blocks 12, a driving gear 14, a transmission assembly 15, a first fixed block 11, a supporting plate 16, a transmission seat 13 and a driven assembly 17. The two second fixing blocks 12 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition plate 8 near one side of the second fixing blocks 12, and the two second fixing blocks 12 are arranged in parallel. The driving gear 14 is fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve 81 near one side of the second fixing block 12 and is rotatably connected to the partition 8. The transmission assembly 15 is rotatably connected between the two second fixed blocks 12 and synchronously rotates in transmission fit with the driving gear 14. The first fixed block 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate 6. The supporting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cladding box 5. The transmission seat 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate 16 and is arranged in parallel with the first fixing block 11. The driven component 17 is arranged between the transmission seat 13 and the first fixed block 11, and rotates in a positive and negative alternating manner under the transmission fit of the driven component 15, and then drives the moving plate 6 to reciprocate under the threaded fit of the driven component 13.

The transmission assembly 15 comprises a shaft lever 152 rotatably sleeved on the two second fixing blocks 12, one end of the shaft lever 152 is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear 151 meshed with the driving gear 14, and the other end of the shaft lever 152 is fixedly connected with a half bevel gear 153. The driven assembly 17 comprises a rotating rod 171 rotatably connected to the first fixed block 11, a threaded layer 174 sleeved on the inner portion of the transmission seat 13 is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod 171, and a first bevel gear 172 and a second bevel gear 173 matched with the half bevel gear 153 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 171. When the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 can simultaneously drive a plurality of fixed sleeves 81 and a plurality of winding assemblies 2 to rotate, the fixed sleeves 81 drive the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the large bevel gear 151 to rotate, the large bevel gear 151 drives the half bevel gear 153 to rotate through the shaft lever 152, and each time the half bevel gear 153 rotates for one circle, the half bevel gear 153 can respectively drive the first bevel gear 172 and the second bevel gear 173, so that the rotating rod 171 is driven to rotate positively and negatively alternately, and in the rotating process of the rotating rod 171, the inside of the transmission seat 13 can be moved, and the moving plate 6 can be driven to reciprocate.

Working principle and using flow: when the wire winding device works, a core wire to be wrapped enters the inside of the wrapping box 5 from the wire inlet hole 51, is guided and driven by the two wire rollers 3, is wrapped by glue solution in the wrapping box 5, and is then cooled and dried by the cooling device 9 and then is wound by the winding assembly 2. When the winding, the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives one fixed sleeve 81 to rotate, and as the plurality of winding assemblies 2 are arranged in the containing cavity and are spliced with the cross slot 811, the plurality of fixed sleeves 81 and the plurality of winding assemblies 2 are connected into a whole, so that the motor 7 can drive the plurality of fixed sleeves 81 and the plurality of winding assemblies 2 to rotate simultaneously, and the winding device 21 on the winding assemblies 2 winds the core wire. In this process, the fixed sleeve 81 drives the driving gear 14 to rotate, the driving gear 14 drives the large bevel gear 151 to rotate, the large bevel gear 151 drives the half bevel gear 153 to rotate through the shaft lever 152, and each time the half bevel gear 153 rotates, the half bevel gear 153 can respectively drive the first bevel gear 172 and the second bevel gear 173 once, so as to drive the rotating rod 171 to rotate positively and negatively alternately, in the rotating process of the rotating rod 171, the inner part of the transmission seat 13 can be moved, so that the movable plate 6 can be driven to reciprocate, and then the winding assembly 2 can be driven to reciprocate, so that the core wires can be uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the wire collector 21. After the winding is completed, the two pushing discs 22 are pressed close to each other, so that the cross socket 23 can be separated from the cross slot 811 in the fixing sleeve 81, and at this time, the winding assembly 2 is convenient to detach.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. A core wire cladding apparatus of an electric wire and cable, comprising: cladding case (5), two rotate connect wire roller (3) that lead to the heart yearn in cladding case (5) inside, its characterized in that is provided with wire winding mechanism in cladding case (5) upper end, wire winding mechanism includes:

the moving plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the coating box (5) and is in sliding connection with the upper end of the coating box (5);

the plurality of clapboards (8) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of each clapboard (8) at equal intervals, a containing cavity is formed between two adjacent clapboards (8), a fixed sleeve (81) is rotatably sleeved in each containing cavity, and a cross slot (811) is formed in each fixed sleeve (81) in a penetrating mode;

the winding assemblies (2) are arranged in the accommodating cavity and are spliced with the cross slot (811);

the motor (7) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the partition plate (8) and is used for rotating and winding the winding assembly (2) in the accommodating cavity;

a transmission mechanism (1) is arranged above the cladding box (5), and the transmission mechanism (1) comprises:

the two second fixing blocks (12) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition board (8) close to one side of each second fixing block (12), and the two second fixing blocks (12) are arranged in parallel;

the driving gear (14) is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve (81) close to one side of the second fixed block (12) and is rotationally connected with the partition board (8);

the transmission assembly (15) is rotationally connected between the two second fixed blocks (12) and synchronously rotates under transmission fit with the driving gear (14);

the first fixed block (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable plate (6);

the supporting plate (16) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cladding box (5);

the transmission seat (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the supporting plate (16) and is arranged in parallel with the first fixed block (11);

the driven component (17) is arranged between the transmission seat (13) and the first fixed block (11), and rotates in a positive and negative alternate way under the transmission fit of the driven component (15), and then drives the moving plate (6) to reciprocate under the threaded fit of the driven component (13).

2. The wire and cable core cladding device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission assembly (15) comprises a shaft lever (152) rotatably sleeved on the two second fixing blocks (12), one end of the shaft lever (152) is fixedly sleeved with a large bevel gear (151) meshed with the driving gear (14), and the other end of the shaft lever (152) is fixedly connected with a half bevel gear (153).

3. The wire and cable core cladding device according to claim 1, wherein the driven assembly (17) comprises a rotating rod (171) rotatably connected to the first fixed block (11), a threaded layer (174) sleeved inside the transmission seat (13) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating rod (171), and a first bevel gear (172) and a second bevel gear (173) matched with the half bevel gear (153) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod (171).

4. The core wire cladding device of claim 1, wherein the winding assembly (2) comprises a wire collector (21), push plates (22) are arranged on two sides of the wire collector (21), and a cross socket (23) matched with the cross slot (811) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plates (22) away from the wire collector (21).

5. The core wire cladding device of claim 4, wherein one end of the push disc (22) close to the wire collector (21) is fixedly connected with a slide bar (24), and a slide groove (25) for inserting the slide bar (24) is formed in the wire collector (21).

6. The wire and cable core cladding device according to claim 5, wherein a return spring (26) is fixedly connected between the slide groove (25) and the slide bar (24).

7. The core wire cladding device of claim 6, wherein a limit groove (28) is formed in the sliding groove (25), and a limit rod (27) sleeved in the limit groove (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod (24) in a sliding manner.

8. The core wire cladding device of an electric wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein a cooling device (9) for cooling the core wire after the cladding is fixedly installed inside the cladding box (5).

9. The core wire cladding apparatus of an electric wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cladding box (5) is provided with a perspective window (4) for observing the inside of the cladding box (5).

10. The core wire cladding device of an electric wire and cable according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the cladding box (5) is provided with a wire inlet hole (51) for feeding the core wire.