CN220649377U - Silk fabric thickness measuring device - Google Patents
Silk fabric thickness measuring device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220649377U CN220649377U CN202322074151.9U CN202322074151U CN220649377U CN 220649377 U CN220649377 U CN 220649377U CN 202322074151 U CN202322074151 U CN 202322074151U CN 220649377 U CN220649377 U CN 220649377U
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- roller
- silk
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- measurement
- silk fabric
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of silk processing. The utility model specifically discloses a silk surface fabric thickness measuring device, including frame, backup pad, measurement table and measurement component, the frame sets up subaerial, the measurement table sets up in the frame along the horizontal direction, the backup pad sets up at the top of frame, measurement component sets up between backup pad and measurement table, measurement component includes dead lever, fixed plate and infrared measurement unit, be provided with the receive and release subassembly of being convenient for receive and release silk surface fabric in the frame, measurement component's both sides all are provided with the pressing component that is used for pressing the silk surface fabric. The utility model has the advantages that the measuring assembly, the retraction assembly and the pressing assembly are arranged, so that the silk fabric can be paved for measurement, and the different positions of the silk fabric can be measured, and the measured result can more accurately reflect the real thickness of the whole silk fabric.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of silk processing, in particular to a silk fabric thickness measuring device.
Background
The natural fiber contained in silk is mainly silk fiber, which is continuous long fiber formed by solidifying secreted silk liquid during cocoon forming of cooked silkworms, also called natural silk, is one of the earliest animal fibers used by human beings, and comprises mulberry silk, tussah silk, castor silk, cassava silk and the like.
The existing test method is manual measurement, a vernier caliper is generally adopted for measurement, the measurement result needs to be visually read, the error is large, the fabric is easy to bend in the measurement process, the fabric needs to be paved manually, the test efficiency is low, the test data are less, and the test structure is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the application provides a silk fabric thickness measuring device.
The application provides a silk surface fabric thickness measuring device adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a silk surface fabric thickness measuring device, includes frame, backup pad, measurement table and measurement subassembly, the frame sets up subaerial, the measurement table sets up in the frame along the horizontal direction, the backup pad sets up at the top of frame, and set up directly over the measurement table, measurement subassembly sets up between backup pad and measurement table, and measurement subassembly is located the middle part position of measurement table, measurement subassembly includes dead lever, fixed plate and infrared measurement unit, the dead lever sets up in the bottom of backup pad along vertical direction, the fixed plate level sets up in the bottom of fixed plate, and the fixed plate sets up directly over the measurement table, infrared measurement unit sets up in the bottom of fixed plate, be provided with the receipts and release subassembly of being convenient for receive and release silk surface fabric in the frame, measurement subassembly's both sides all are provided with the pressing component that is used for pressing the silk surface fabric.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, silk surface fabric lays on measuring bench, then uses to press the subassembly to press the silk surface fabric to be level and smooth, avoids producing the fold and influences measuring result, and infrared measurement unit measures the thickness of silk surface fabric, receive and releases the subassembly and can control the silk surface fabric and remove to make infrared measurement unit measure the different positions of whole silk surface fabric, make measuring result can reflect the thickness of whole silk surface fabric more accurately.
Optionally, the infrared measurement unit is a plurality of, and a plurality of infrared measurement units are along the circumference of fixed plate evenly setting.
By adopting the technical scheme, the thickness of the edge parts and the middle parts of the two sides of the silk fabric is measured by the plurality of infrared measuring units respectively, and finally, the measured results are averaged after extremum is removed, so that the thickness of the silk fabric can be reflected more accurately.
Optionally, the pressing assembly includes a cylinder and a pressing plate, the cylinder is disposed at the bottom of the supporting plate along the vertical direction, and the pressing plate is horizontally disposed at the bottom of the cylinder.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the cylinder, the telescopic link of cylinder stretches out towards measuring table, and the telescopic link of cylinder stretches out the in-process with the drive press board removal, presses the board to press the silk surface fabric straight ground on measuring table to make the silk cloth accept the measurement more smoothly, avoid silk cloth to produce the fold and influence measuring result.
Optionally, receive and release subassembly includes blowing roller and receipts material roller, the blowing roller sets up in one side of measuring the platform, receive the material roller setting in the opposite side of measuring the platform, blowing roller and receipts material roller all set up in the top of measuring the platform to mutual symmetry, the one end of blowing roller and receipts material roller all rotates to set up on the support frame, the support frame sets up in the frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when measuring the thickness of silk surface fabric, the blowing roller carries out the blowing, and the receipts material roller carries out the receipts material, and silk is in the state of tightening this moment to make silk surface fabric comparatively straight lie in the measuring bench, and then be convenient for measure the subassembly and measure.
Optionally, two first driving motors are installed on the support frame, and the two first driving motors are respectively used for driving the discharging roller and the receiving roller to rotate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the rotation of blowing roller and receipts material roller is convenient for control to make the silk surface fabric keep the state of tightening between blowing roller and receipts material roller.
Optionally, all be provided with the guide roll between blowing roller and the measurement table and receive between material roller and the measurement table, the one end rotation of guide roll sets up on the support frame, the lower terminal surface of guide roll all flushes with the upper surface of measurement table, and silk surface fabric is in all be the S type around setting between blowing roller and the guide roll and between receiving roller and the guide roll, be provided with the adjustment subassembly that is used for adjusting the interval size between the lower terminal surface of guide roll and the upper surface of measurement table in the frame.
By adopting the technical scheme, the two guide rollers stretch the silk fabric straight, so that the deflection of the silk fabric is effectively reduced, the silk fabric is kept straight between the discharging roller and the receiving roller, and the measuring result is more accurate.
Optionally, the adjustment subassembly includes second driving motor, lead screw and fixing base, the fixing base sets up in the support frame one side of keeping away from the receipts material roller, the lead screw wears to establish on the fixing base along vertical direction, and lead screw and fixing base threaded connection, second driving motor sets up in the frame, and driving motor's output shaft and lead screw coaxial coupling.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the interval size between the bottom terminal surface of guiding roll and the upper surface of measuring table can be adjusted to adjusting part to can measure the silk surface fabric of different thickness.
Optionally, a flexible board is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the flexible board can not cause damage to the silk fabric when the surface of the silk fabric is smooth and wrinkles are reduced.
The utility model has the following advantages:
1. through setting up measuring component, receive and release subassembly and pressing component to can pave the silk surface fabric and measure, and can measure the different positions of silk surface fabric, make measuring result can reflect the true thickness of monoblock silk surface fabric more accurately.
2. Through setting up the guide roll to stretch the silk surface fabric when measuring, effectively reduce the skew of silk surface fabric, make the silk surface fabric keep straight between blowing roller and receipts material roller, make measuring result more accurate.
3. Through setting up adjusting part to can adjust the interval size between the bottom terminal surface of guide roll and the upper surface of measuring table, thereby can measure the silk surface fabric of different thickness.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an adjustment assembly according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 11. a support plate; 12. a measuring station; 2. a measurement assembly; 21. a fixed rod; 22. a fixing plate; 23. an infrared measurement unit; 3. a retraction assembly; 31. a discharging roller; 32. a receiving roller; 33. a guide roller; 4. a pressing assembly; 41. a cylinder; 42. pressing the plate; 43. a flexible board; 5. a support frame; 51. a first driving motor; 6. an adjustment assembly; 61. a second driving motor; 62. a screw rod; 63. a fixing seat.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a thickness measuring device for silk fabrics comprises a frame 1, a supporting plate 11, a measuring table 12 and a measuring assembly 2, wherein the frame 1 is installed on the ground, the measuring table 12 is arranged on the frame 1 along the horizontal direction, the supporting plate 11 is fixedly installed at the top of the frame 1, the supporting plate 11 is located right above the measuring table 12, the measuring assembly 2 is installed between the supporting plate 11 and the measuring table 12, the measuring assembly 2 is located at the middle position of the measuring table 12, the measuring assembly 2 comprises a fixing rod 21, a fixing plate 22 and an infrared measuring unit 23, the fixing rod 21 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 11 along the vertical direction, the fixing plate 22 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 22, the fixing plate 22 is located right above the measuring table 12, the infrared measuring unit 23 is installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 22, a retraction assembly 3 which is convenient for retracting and releasing silk fabrics is installed on the frame 1, and the two sides of the measuring assembly 2 are all provided with a pressing assembly 4 which is used for pressing the fabrics.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the number of the infrared measurement units 23 is plural, the plurality of infrared measurement units 23 are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing plate 22, in this embodiment, six infrared measurement units 23 are provided, wherein three infrared measurement units 23 are provided with one group installed on one side of the fixing plate 22, the other group of three infrared measurement units 23 are provided with the other group installed on the other side of the fixing plate 22, and each group of three infrared measurement units 23 are respectively installed on three equally divided points on one side of the fixing plate 22, so that the middle position of the silk fabric and the two sides of the silk fabric are measured, and the average thickness is calculated after the extreme value is removed from the measurement results, thereby more accurately reflecting the thickness of the silk fabric.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the pressing assembly 4 includes an air cylinder 41 and a pressing plate 42, the air cylinder 41 is installed at the bottom of the supporting plate 11 along the vertical direction, the pressing plate 42 is horizontally installed at the bottom of the air cylinder 41, and the pressing plate 42 is parallel to the upper surface of the measuring table 12; when the silk fabric is required to be measured, the air cylinder 41 is started, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 41 extends towards the measuring table 12, the pressing plate 42 is driven to move in the extending process of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 41, the pressing plate 42 presses the silk fabric on the measuring table 12 flatly, so that the silk fabric is more flatly measured, and the phenomenon that the measurement result is influenced by folds generated in the silk fabric is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the collecting and releasing assembly 3 includes a discharging roller 31 and a collecting roller 32, the discharging roller 31 is mounted on one side of the measuring table 12, the collecting roller 32 is mounted on the other side of the measuring table 12, the discharging roller 31 and the collecting roller 32 are both mounted above the measuring table 12, the discharging roller 31 and the collecting roller 32 are symmetrical to each other, the length directions of the discharging roller 31 and the collecting roller 32 are perpendicular to the length direction of the measuring table 12, one ends of the discharging roller 31 and the collecting roller 32 are both rotatably mounted on the supporting frame 5, and the supporting frame 5 is mounted on the frame 1; when the thickness of the silk fabric needs to be measured, the silk fabric is placed on the discharging roller 31, the discharging roller 31 is rotated to discharge materials, the receiving roller 32 is rotated to receive materials, and the silk fabric located between the discharging roller 31 and the receiving roller 32 is in a tight state, so that the silk fabric is located on the measuring table 12 relatively straight, and the measuring assembly 2 is convenient to measure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, two first driving motors 51 are mounted on the supporting frame 5, and the two first driving motors 51 are respectively used for driving the discharging roller 31 and the receiving roller 32 to rotate; in this embodiment, the first driving motor 51 adopts a servo motor, so that the rotation of the discharging roller 31 and the receiving roller 32 is controlled conveniently, the silk fabric is kept in a straight state between the discharging roller 31 and the receiving roller 32 for measurement, and meanwhile, the thickness of different positions such as the beginning, the middle part and the end of the whole roll of silk fabric can be measured by controlling the rotation of the first driving motor 51, and then the average is calculated, so that the thickness of the silk fabric is reflected more accurately.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, guide rollers 33 are arranged between the discharging roller 31 and the measuring table 12 and between the collecting roller 32 and the measuring table 12, the length direction of the guide rollers 33 is vertical to the length direction of the measuring table 12, one end of each guide roller 33 is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame 5, the lower end faces of the guide rollers 33 are all flush with the upper surface of the measuring table 12, the silk fabric is wound in an S-shaped mode between the discharging roller 31 and the guide rollers 33 and between the collecting roller 32 and the guide rollers 33, and a driving assembly for adjusting the space between the lower end face of each guide roller 33 and the upper surface of the measuring table 12 is arranged on the frame 1; when the thickness measurement is carried out, the two guide rollers 33 stretch the silk fabric, so that the deflection of the silk fabric is effectively reduced, the silk fabric is kept straight between the discharging roller 31 and the receiving roller 32, and the measurement result is more accurate.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the adjusting assembly comprises a second driving motor 61, a screw rod 62 and a fixed seat 63, wherein the fixed seat 63 is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 5 far away from the material receiving roller 32, the screw rod 62 is arranged on the fixed seat 63 in a penetrating manner along the vertical direction, the screw rod 62 is connected with the fixed seat 63 through threads, the second driving motor 61 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, and an output shaft of the driving motor is coaxially connected with the screw rod 62; when the distance between the lower end surface of the guide roller 33 and the upper surface of the measuring table 12 needs to be adjusted, the second driving motor 61 is started, the screw rod 62 is driven to rotate in the process of rotating the second driving motor 61, the fixing seat 63 moves along the vertical direction in the process of rotating the screw rod 62, and accordingly the support frame 5 is driven to move, and the guide roller 33 is driven to move along the vertical direction, so that thickness measurement can be conducted on silk fabrics with different thicknesses.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the flexible board 43 is mounted on the bottom of the pressing board 42 in an adhesive manner, in this embodiment, the flexible board 43 is made of a silica gel material, in other embodiments, rubber, plastic and the like may be used, when the pressing board 42 presses the silk fabric, the pressing board 43 contacts the silk fabric, and when the pressing board 43 presses the silk fabric, the surface of the silk fabric is flat and wrinkles are reduced, and meanwhile, the texture of the flexible board 43 is soft and does not cause damage to the silk fabric.
The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the thickness of the silk fabric is required to be measured, the silk fabric is arranged on the discharging roller 31, the fabric bypasses the guide roller 33 and is then fixed on the collecting roller 32, the second driving motor 61 is started, the gap between the lower end face of the guide roller 33 and the upper surface of the measuring table 12 is adjusted so as to adapt to the silk fabric with the current thickness, the cylinder 41 is restarted, the pressing plate 42 presses the silk fabric, the thickness of the silk fabric is measured through the infrared measuring unit 23 at the moment, the cylinder 41 is restarted, the silk fabric can normally move, the first driving motor 51 is started, the discharging roller 31 and the collecting roller 32 are driven to rotate, and accordingly the silk fabric moves in position so as to measure different positions of the same silk fabric.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Many possible variations and modifications of the disclosed technology can be made by anyone skilled in the art, or equivalent embodiments with equivalent variations can be made, without departing from the scope of the disclosed technology. Therefore, any modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technology of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a silk surface fabric thickness measurement device which characterized in that: including frame (1), backup pad (11), measurement platform (12) and measurement subassembly (2), frame (1) sets up subaerial, measurement platform (12) set up in frame (1) along the horizontal direction, backup pad (11) set up the top in frame (1) and set up directly over measurement platform (12), measurement subassembly (2) set up between backup pad (11) and measurement platform (12), and measurement subassembly (2) are located the middle part position of measurement platform (12), measurement subassembly (2) include dead lever (21), fixed plate (22) and infrared measurement unit (23), dead lever (21) set up in the bottom of backup pad (11) along the vertical direction, fixed plate (22) level sets up the bottom in fixed plate (22), and fixed plate (22) set up directly over measurement platform (12), infrared measurement unit (23) set up the bottom in fixed plate (22), be provided with on frame (1) and be convenient for receive and release silk (3) receive and release silk fabric (4) of receiving and dispatching assembly, fabric (4) are used for pressing the both sides of subassembly.
2. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the infrared measuring units (23) are a plurality of, and the infrared measuring units (23) are uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the fixing plate (22).
3. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 1, wherein: the pressing assembly (4) comprises an air cylinder (41) and a pressing plate (42), wherein the air cylinder (41) is arranged at the bottom of the supporting plate (11) along the vertical direction, and the pressing plate (42) is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the air cylinder (41).
4. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 1, wherein: receive and release subassembly (3) including blowing roller (31) and receipts material roller (32), blowing roller (31) set up in one side of measuring bench (12), receive material roller (32) set up in the opposite side of measuring bench (12), blowing roller (31) and receipts material roller (32) all set up in the top of measuring bench (12) to symmetry each other, the one end of blowing roller (31) and receipts material roller (32) all rotates and sets up on support frame (5), support frame (5) set up on frame (1).
5. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 4, wherein: two first driving motors (51) are arranged on the supporting frame (5), and the two first driving motors (51) are respectively used for driving the discharging roller (31) and the receiving roller (32) to rotate.
6. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 4, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that guide rollers (33) are arranged between the feeding roller (31) and the measuring table (12) and between the receiving roller (32) and the measuring table (12), one end of each guide roller (33) is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame (5), the lower end face of each guide roller (33) is flush with the upper surface of the measuring table (12), silk fabric is arranged between the feeding roller (31) and the guide roller (33) and between the receiving roller (32) and the guide roller (33) in an S-shaped winding mode, and an adjusting assembly (6) used for adjusting the size of the interval between the lower end face of each guide roller (33) and the upper surface of the measuring table (12) is arranged on the frame (1).
7. The silk fabric thickness measuring device of claim 6, wherein: the adjusting assembly (6) comprises a second driving motor (61), a screw rod (62) and a fixing seat (63), wherein the fixing seat (63) is arranged on one side, far away from the receiving roller (32), of the supporting frame (5), the screw rod (62) is arranged on the fixing seat (63) in a penetrating mode along the vertical direction, the screw rod (62) is in threaded connection with the fixing seat (63), the second driving motor (61) is arranged on the frame (1), and an output shaft of the second driving motor (61) is coaxially connected with the screw rod (62).
8. A silk fabric thickness measuring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: a flexible plate (43) is arranged at the bottom of the pressing plate (42).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322074151.9U CN220649377U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Silk fabric thickness measuring device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202322074151.9U CN220649377U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Silk fabric thickness measuring device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN220649377U true CN220649377U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90268780
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN202322074151.9U Active CN220649377U (en) | 2023-08-03 | 2023-08-03 | Silk fabric thickness measuring device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN220649377U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-03 CN CN202322074151.9U patent/CN220649377U/en active Active
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