CN220649268U

CN220649268U - Adjustable brain ventricular drainage height measurement chi

Info

Publication number: CN220649268U
Application number: CN202321254287.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟艳娟; 刘次云; 潘小玲
Original assignee: Guangzhou University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shunde Hospital Affiliated Leliu Hospital
Current assignee: Guangzhou University Of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shunde Hospital Affiliated Leliu Hospital
Priority date: 2023-05-22
Filing date: 2023-05-22
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring ruler, and aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a vertical ruler cannot be adjusted in proper length according to measurement requirements, and the practicability is poor. The measuring ruler main body comprises a vertical ruler, wherein one end of the vertical ruler is hinged with a horizontal ruler through a damping rotating shaft, the vertical ruler consists of a vertical sleeve ruler, a first connecting ruler and a second connecting ruler, the first connecting ruler is in sliding connection with the inside of the vertical sleeve ruler, the second connecting ruler is in sliding connection with the inside of the first connecting ruler, and through holes are formed in two sides, close to the top, of the vertical sleeve ruler and the first connecting ruler; according to the utility model, the measuring scale can be suitably telescopic and adjusted according to the use requirement, is convenient to carry and store, is convenient to hang and fix the drainage belt and the enema bag at a proper height, can be used for simply limiting and fixing the infusion apparatus, and has better practicability and convenience.

Description

Adjustable brain ventricular drainage height measurement chi

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical appliances, and particularly relates to an adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale.

Background

The external cerebral drainage is used as the basic operation of neurosurgery, has very important auxiliary effect on the aspects of treating cerebral hemorrhage, intracranial infection, hydrocephalus and the like, accelerates the rehabilitation of patients, shortens hospitalization time, improves economic benefit, and needs zero point when using the external cerebral drainage tube, namely the corner of eyes of the patients reaches the midpoint of auricles; in the existing drainage technology, because the drainage effect is different due to different drainage heights, such as that the drainage is not smooth due to the fact that the position of a ventricular drainage tube is too high (higher than zero point), the intracranial pressure is not reduced, the drainage is possibly caused to be smooth due to the fact that the position is too low (lower than zero point), the intracranial pressure can be reduced, brain displacement is caused, in the nursing process, a patient always needs to measure the drainage height (namely, zero point) for multiple times in one day due to the fact that the body position is changed, and when the traditional measuring ruler is used, due to the fact that a horizontal calibration mechanism is lacked, the measurement accuracy is certain uncertainty due to the fact that the personal sensory measurement of a user is only used, meanwhile, the traditional measuring ruler is inconvenient to carry and store after being used, and then the traditional lateral ventricular drainage measuring ruler is still deficient in clinical use.

Through retrieval, bulletin number: CN214747670U discloses a high accurate measurement square of collapsible convenient side ventricle drainage, including the level bar body, the level bar body comprises first level bar and second level bar, the one end of first level bar is rotated with the one end of second level bar through the pivot and is connected, vertical chi storage tank has been seted up at the top of first level bar, vertical chi storage tank's inside rotates and is connected with vertical rule body, the level bar body of this utility model is rotated through the pivot with vertical rule body and is connected, make this square can fold into the right angle form fast when using, can be fast to the measurement state level of level bar through the infrared laser emitter cooperation horizontal bubble that is equipped with and calibrate, the infrared light that infrared laser emitter launched can aim at patient's measuring point in addition, accurate more the zero point, and utilize vertical rule body fast accurate to measure drainage height, simultaneously reduce medical personnel's working strength.

With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: in the application, the vertical angle measurement operation can be carried out through the vertical ruler body and the horizontal ruler body, and the hinge folding operation of the first vertical ruler and the second vertical ruler combined with the vertical ruler body can carry out length change and folding storage on the vertical ruler body, but the proper length adjustment can not be carried out on the vertical ruler body according to the measurement requirement, so that the practicability is poor; therefore, an adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale is designed to change the technical defects.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring ruler, and the main body of the measuring ruler aims to solve the technical problems that a vertical ruler body cannot be adjusted in proper length according to measurement requirements in the prior art, and the practicability is poor.

(2) Technical proposal

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides an adjustable ventricle drainage height measuring ruler, which comprises a vertical ruler, wherein one end of the vertical ruler is hinged with a horizontal ruler through a damping rotating shaft, the vertical ruler consists of a vertical sleeve ruler, a first connecting ruler and a second connecting ruler, the first connecting ruler is in sliding connection with the inside of the vertical sleeve ruler, the second connecting ruler is in sliding connection with the inside of the first connecting ruler, through holes are formed in two sides, close to the top, of the vertical sleeve ruler and the first connecting ruler, each group of through holes are in sliding connection with limiting blocks, the limiting blocks are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the through holes through a plurality of groups of reset springs, the center of each limiting block, which is located on the outer side wall, is fixedly connected with a handheld column, and a plurality of groups of limiting grooves are formed in equal intervals on two sides of the first connecting ruler and the second connecting ruler.

When the main body of the measuring rule of the technical scheme is used, when the drainage height of the ventricle is required to be measured, firstly, the proper height adjustment is carried out on the vertical rule according to the measurement height, the limiting blocks at the two sides of the inside of the vertical rule are separated from the limiting holes at the two sides of the inside of the vertical rule by pulling the handheld columns in the through holes at the two sides of the vertical rule outwards, so that the fixing of the first connecting rule is canceled, the proper height adjustment is carried out on the first connecting rule by sliding the first connecting rule up and down, after the height of the vertical rule is determined, the pulling force on the two groups of handheld columns is released, at the moment, the handheld columns are automatically reset through a plurality of groups of reset springs and are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves after adjustment, then the adjusted first connecting rule is fixed, when the height of the vertical rule is required to be lengthened properly, the handheld columns at the inside of the through holes at the two sides of the first connecting rule are pulled outwards, the limiting block is separated from the limiting groove, the second connecting ruler is pushed and pulled up and down to a proper height, after adjustment is completed, the limiting block is driven to be inserted into the limiting groove through a plurality of groups of reset springs, then the adjusted second connecting ruler is fixed, after the height of the vertical ruler is completed, the vertical ruler is adjusted to keep a 90-degree included angle with the vertical ruler through rotating the horizontal ruler, whether the horizontal ruler body is in a horizontal state is conveniently and rapidly verified through horizontal bubbles, the drainage height is rapidly measured through the vertical sleeve ruler, the first connecting ruler and the second vertical ruler of the vertical ruler, meanwhile, the plug connector is correspondingly inserted into the groove through pressing the plug connector, the plug connector is slid to the proper height while being pressed, the adjusted plug connector is inserted into the corresponding through groove through six groups of reset springs to be limited, the phenomenon that the plug connector is easy to fall off is avoided, after the fixing of the plug connector is completed, the hanging cap is used for conveniently hanging the drainage belt or the enema bag at a proper height;

in addition, when the bladder pressure needs to be measured, the protruding part is far away from the through groove by pressing the plug connector, the plug connector is pulled upwards simultaneously, then the infusion apparatus for side pressure is plugged into the placing groove, and then the infusion apparatus is simply limited and fixed by surrounding and bonding the connecting belt on the outer side of the vertical sleeve ruler.

Preferably, the equal fixedly connected with deckle edge magic subsides in both sides of perpendicular cover chi, two sets of deckle edge magic subsides are connected through the connecting band, just the inboard of connecting band is equipped with the hook face magic subsides with deckle edge magic subsides bonding connection.

Further, the outer structure size of the limiting block is correspondingly arranged with the inner structure size of the limiting groove.

Furthermore, the front surfaces of the vertical sleeve ruler, the first connecting ruler and the second connecting ruler are provided with mounting grooves, and the inside of each mounting groove is inserted with a plug connector.

Furthermore, the plug connector comprises two groups of plug boards, the two groups of plug boards are inserted into the accommodating groove, six groups of pressure springs are fixedly connected between the two groups of plug boards, a protruding portion is arranged on the front face of one group of plug boards, and a hanging cap is fixedly connected to the center of the protruding portion.

Furthermore, through grooves for inserting the protruding parts are formed in the three groups of the placement grooves at equal intervals.

Further, a horizontal bubble is arranged on one side of the level bar.

(3) Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the utility model, through the design of the vertical ruler, the measurement length of the vertical ruler is conveniently adjusted in a telescopic manner according to the measurement requirement, and the vertical ruler is convenient to carry and store, and secondly, the vertical ruler is used in combination with the installation groove, the connecting belt and the burr magic tape, the measurement ruler not only can be used for measuring the ventricular drainage height, but also is convenient for simply limiting and fixing the infusion apparatus when measuring the bladder pressure, and the plug connector is combined with the design of the plug connector, so that the plug connector can be conveniently adjusted in height and detached according to the use requirement, and further, the drainage belt or the enema bag can be conveniently hung in a proper height by utilizing the hanging cap, and the convenient and practical use is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an anatomic view of the internal structure of the vertical ruler of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a plug structure according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the present utility model a.

The marks in the drawings are: 1. a vertical ruler; 101. a vertical sleeve ruler; 102. a first connecting rule; 103. a second connecting ruler; 2. a level bar; 201. horizontal bubble; 3. a burr magic tape; 4. a connecting belt; 5. a through hole; 6. a limiting block; 7. a return spring; 8. a hand-held column; 9. a limit groove; 10. a placement groove; 11. a plug-in component; 1101. a plug board; 1102. a pressure spring; 1103. a boss; 1104. hanging a cap; 12. and (5) through grooves.

Detailed Description

This embodiment is an adjustable ventriculo drainage height measurement chi, its structure schematic diagram is as shown in fig. 1-4, this dipperstick main part is including perpendicular chi 1 one end of perpendicular chi 1 has level bar 2 through damping pivot articulatedly, perpendicular chi 1 comprises perpendicular cover chi 101, first connecting chi 102 and second connecting chi 103, first connecting chi 102 sliding connection is in the inside of perpendicular cover chi 101, second connecting chi 103 sliding connection is in the inside of first connecting chi 102, through-hole 5 has all been seted up to the both sides that perpendicular cover chi 101 and first connecting chi 102 are close to the top, the inside of every group through-hole 5 all sliding connection has stopper 6, stopper 6 carries out fixed connection through multiunit reset spring 7 and the inner wall of through-hole 5, stopper 6 is located the central department fixedly connected with hand post 8 of lateral wall, a plurality of limiting grooves 9 have been seted up to the both sides equal interval of first connecting chi 102 and second connecting chi 103.

Wherein, level bar 2's one side is installed level bubble 201, conveniently carry out the level bar 2 through level bubble 201 and adjust, perpendicular cover chi 101's both sides equal fixedly connected with deckle edge magic subsides 3, two sets of deckle edge magic subsides 3 are connected through connecting band 4, and the inboard of connecting band 4 is equipped with the hook face magic subsides of being connected with deckle edge magic subsides 3 bonding, the mounting groove 10 has all been seted up in the front of perpendicular cover chi 101, first connecting rule 102 and second connecting rule 103, it is spacing to place the transfusion system that is used for the pressure measurement to utilize mounting groove 10 convenience, and combine the cooperation that hook face magic subsides and deckle edge magic subsides to use, conveniently encircle connecting band 4 in perpendicular cover chi 101 outside and bond, fix the transfusion system that the mounting groove 10 inside was placed, the outer structure size of stopper 6 is corresponding setting with the inner structure size of spacing groove 9, through the grafting effect of stopper 6 and spacing groove 9, can carry out spacing fixed to the first connecting rule 102 and the second connecting rule 103 after the flexible regulation.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the specific structure of the plug 11 is as follows:

the inside grafting of mounting groove 10 has plug connector 11, plug connector 11 includes two sets of plug connector 1101, two sets of plug connector 1101 all peg graft in the inside of mounting groove 10, through the cooperation grafting effect of two sets of plug connector 1101 and mounting groove 10, be convenient for plug connector 11 and perpendicular chi 1 carry out the group, fixedly connected with six sets of pressure springs 1102 between two sets of plug connector 1101, the front of one set of plug connector 1101 is equipped with the bellying 1103, the central department fixedly connected with string cap 1104 of bellying 1103, the logical groove 12 that supplies bellying 1103 to peg graft is offered to the inside equidistant interval of three sets of mounting groove 10, carry out the vertical slip push-and-pull simultaneously to it through pressing plug connector 11, conveniently carry out suitable altitude mixture control with plug connector 11 on perpendicular chi 1, after plug connector 11 adjusts to suitable altitude mixture for when bellying 1103 corresponds with appointed logical groove 12, the elasticity effect of six sets of pressure springs 1102 is combined, when canceling to press plug connector 11, reset thrust through six sets of pressure springs 1102 makes bellying 1103 peg and this logical groove 12 peg graft, plug connector 11 carries out the grafting, plug connector 11 carries out the slip through the spacing through the reset thrust of six sets of pressure springs 1102, plug connector 11 is avoided the plug connector 11 to drop.

Working principle: when the ventricular drainage height is required to be measured, firstly, the proper height adjustment is carried out on the vertical ruler 1 according to the use measurement height, the hand-held columns 8 in the through holes 5 on the two sides of the vertical sleeve ruler 101 are pulled outwards, the limiting blocks 6 on the two sides of the inside of the vertical sleeve ruler 101 are separated from the limiting holes in the first connecting ruler 102 by pulling the limiting blocks 6 on the two sides of the inside of the vertical sleeve ruler 101, so that the fixing of the first connecting ruler 102 is canceled, the proper height adjustment is carried out on the first connecting ruler 102 by sliding the first connecting ruler 102 up and down, after the height of the vertical ruler 1 is determined, the pulling force on the two groups of hand-held columns 8 is released, at the moment, the hand-held columns 8 are automatically reset through the groups of reset springs 7 and are inserted into the corresponding limiting grooves 9 after adjustment, the adjusted first connecting ruler 102 is further fixed, when the height of the vertical ruler 1 is required to be properly lengthened, the hand-held columns 8 in the through holes 5 on the two sides of the first connecting ruler 102 are pulled outwards, so that the limiting block 6 is separated from the limiting groove 9, the second connecting ruler 103 is pushed and pulled up and down to a proper height, after the adjustment is finished, the limiting block 6 is driven to be inserted into the limiting groove 9 through a plurality of groups of reset springs 7, the adjusted second connecting ruler 103 is further fixed, after the height of the vertical ruler 1 is finished, the horizontal ruler 2 is adjusted to keep a 90-degree included angle with the vertical ruler 1 through rotating the horizontal ruler 2, whether the horizontal ruler 2 is in a horizontal state is conveniently and quickly verified through a horizontal bubble 201, the drainage height is quickly measured through the vertical sleeve ruler 101, the first connecting ruler 102 and the second vertical ruler of the vertical ruler 1, meanwhile, the plug connector 11 is correspondingly inserted into the groove through pressing the plug connector 11, the plug connector 11 is slid to the proper height while being pressed, the adjusted plug connector 11 is inserted into the corresponding through six groups of reset springs 7, the phenomenon that the plug connector 11 is easy to fall off is avoided, and after the plug connector 11 is fixed, the hanging cap 1104 is utilized to conveniently hang the drainage belt or the enema bag at a proper height;

in addition, when bladder pressure needs to be measured, the protruding portion 1103 is separated from the through groove 12 by pressing the plug connector 11, the plug connector 11 is pulled up to be taken out, then the infusion apparatus for side pressure is plugged into the placing groove, and then the infusion apparatus is simply limited and fixed by surrounding and bonding the connecting belt 4 on the outer side of the vertical sleeve ruler 101.

All technical features in the embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

The foregoing embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and in addition, the present utility model may be implemented in other ways, and any obvious substitution is within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the concept of the present utility model.

Claims

1. This dipperstick main part includes perpendicular chi (1), its characterized in that, the one end of perpendicular chi (1) articulates through the damping pivot has horizon rule (2), perpendicular chi (1) comprises perpendicular cover chi (101), first connecting rule (102) and second connecting rule (103), first connecting rule (102) sliding connection is in the inside of perpendicular cover chi (101), second connecting rule (103) sliding connection is in the inside of first connecting rule (102), through-hole (5) have all been seted up to the both sides that perpendicular cover chi (101) and first connecting rule (102) are close to the top, and every group the inside of through-hole (5) is equal sliding connection has stopper (6), stopper (6) are through multiunit reset spring (7) and the inner wall of through-hole (5) carries out fixed connection, center department fixedly connected with hand post (8) that stopper (6) are located the lateral wall, a plurality of equally spaced (9) are opened in both sides of first connecting rule (102) and second connecting rule (103).

2. The adjustable ventricle drainage height measuring ruler according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the vertical sleeve ruler (101) are fixedly connected with burr magic tapes (3), the two burr magic tapes (3) are connected through a connecting belt (4), and hook surface magic tapes in adhesive connection with the burr magic tapes (3) are arranged on the inner side of the connecting belt (4).

3. The adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the outer structure size of the limiting block (6) is arranged corresponding to the inner structure size of the limiting groove (9).

4. The adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein the front surfaces of the vertical sleeve scale (101), the first connecting scale (102) and the second connecting scale (103) are provided with a placement groove (10), and a plug connector (11) is inserted into the placement groove (10).

5. The adjustable brain drainage height measuring scale according to claim 4, wherein the plug connector (11) comprises two groups of plug boards (1101), the two groups of plug boards (1101) are inserted into the accommodating groove (10), six groups of pressure springs (1102) are fixedly connected between the two groups of plug boards (1101), a protruding portion (1103) is arranged on the front face of one group of plug boards (1101), and a hanging cap (1104) is fixedly connected to the center of the protruding portion (1103).

6. The adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale according to claim 5, wherein the three groups of the placement grooves (10) are provided with through grooves (12) for inserting the protruding parts (1103) at equal intervals.

7. An adjustable ventricular drainage height measuring scale according to claim 1, wherein a horizontal bulb (201) is mounted on one side of the level (2).