CN220644705U - Low-rise building shock insulation structure system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake-proof buildings, in particular to a low-rise building earthquake-proof structure system, which comprises a first building structure and a second building structure, wherein the top positions of the first building structure and the second building structure are correspondingly provided with mounting grooves, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are fixedly connected with a reinforced lining plate, the upper ends of the main reinforced lining plate are outwards turned, sealing waterproof structures are arranged between the turned edges and the first building structure and the second building structure and are connected through anchor bolts, an earthquake-proof device comprises a supporting tube and a U-shaped plate, the end parts of the supporting tube are connected with the main reinforced lining plate through damping springs, the bottom edges of the horizontal turned edges on the left side and the right side of the U-shaped plate are fixedly connected with fixing blocks, grooves capable of accommodating the fixing blocks are formed in the bottoms of the mounting grooves, gaps are reserved between the left side and the right side of the fixing blocks and the grooves, and buffer springs or elastic sheets are arranged in the gaps, and guide columns and guide rods are fixedly arranged on the main reinforced lining plate.

Description

Low-rise building shock insulation structure system

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of earthquake-proof buildings, in particular to a low-rise building earthquake-proof structure system.

Background

In the prior art, in order to reduce or prevent the collision of adjacent structural units caused by earthquake action, the house is divided into a plurality of independent parts with simple shapes and uniform structural rigidity by using the shockproof clearance, after the arrangement is completed, the building construction only adopts a simple steel plate to play a supporting role at the top, no good buffer effect is achieved, the rigidity of the high-strength earthquake steel plate can directly break through a wall body and play no supporting role, the special anti-collision device in the prior art is often complicated in structure, high in cost and multiple in installation procedures, and can only prevent the impact of external force in a single direction, has weak anti-collision performance, is not waterproof and is not prevented from sundries, and if the sundries such as masonry fall into the anti-collision device in the earthquake process, the telescopic effect of the anti-collision device is greatly reduced, and even the anti-collision device does not act; and the frequent spraying of rainwater can also rust related parts, so that the effect is greatly reduced in use.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems, the utility model aims to provide a low-rise building shock insulation structure system which has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, convenient installation, good shock resistance, capability of bearing external force impact in multiple directions, reduction of risk of impact damage to a building and long service life.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a low-rise building shock insulation structure system, includes building structure one, building structure two and installs the anti-seismic device between building structure one, building structure two, the top position corresponds on building structure one, building structure two's the holding surface and is provided with the mounting groove, the equal fixed mounting of mounting groove inner wall has the reinforcing lining board, and the outside turn-ups of main reinforcing lining board upper end to shock-proof seam one side are hugged closely at building structure one, building structure two's top, are equipped with sealed waterproof construction and are connected through the crab-bolt between turn-ups and building structure one, building structure two and are equipped with the stay tube between the stay tube and be located the U-shaped plate below the stay tube, the stay tube tip is connected with main reinforcing lining board through damping spring, the left and right sides horizontal turn-ups bottom edge rigid coupling of U-shaped plate has the fixed block, the mounting groove bottom is provided with the recess that can hold the fixed block embedding, can hold the clearance of fixed block left and right sides between fixed block left and right sides and the recess, and be equipped with buffer spring or shell fragment in the clearance, be equipped with the fixed on the main reinforcing and be provided with guide post and guide post between the building structure two, guide post and the guide post are kept away from the inside the guide post and the locating plate, can take place the guide post and the guide post is connected with the U-shaped through the locating plate, the guide post is equipped with the guide post in the rain-proof and is connected with the guide post in the guide post.

Further, the elastic filler is filled in the mounting groove and the U-shaped plate groove, the elastic filler in the U-shaped plate groove can increase the compression resistance of the U-shaped plate, buffer impact pressure, prevent sundries from falling into the groove, enable the U-shaped plate to rebound and deform to lose efficacy, and the elastic filler in the mounting groove can further slow down the impact pressure of the supporting tube or the end part of the U-shaped plate to springs at two ends, so that the shock and noise are reduced.

Further, be equipped with apron and curb plate on the mounting groove, be provided with the feed pipe mouth on the apron, be equipped with respectively with stay tube and U-shaped board looks adaptation's through-hole, logical groove on the curb plate, fill the elasticity filler thick liquids from the feed pipe mouth to the mounting groove during the installation, elasticity filler still can play waterproof sealing and shock attenuation noise reduction's effect.

Further, one end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the connection position of the guide post and the main reinforcing lining plate, and the other end of the damping spring is fixedly connected with the end part of the support tube, so that the support tube is prevented from falling out of the guide post under the action of tensile force.

Further, the flashing board both sides overlap joint is at waterproof riser top, the flashing board edge stretches out waterproof riser just is connected with waterproof riser top through hinge structure, flashing board both sides downward sloping, or be equipped with waterproof seal structure between flashing board and the waterproof riser.

Further, waterproof riser bottom and turn-ups seal welding or integrated into one piece, waterproof riser outside is provided with the guiding gutter.

Further, the reinforcing lining plates located on the side wall and the bottom of the mounting groove in the mounting groove are integrally connected, and are anchored with the first building structure and the second building structure through anchor bolts, and the reinforcing lining plates are anchored with the first building structure and the second building structure in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the capability of bearing the external force is greatly improved. The support tube or the U-shaped plate is prevented from being damaged by impact or pulling when the support tube or the U-shaped plate is subjected to the action of the sharply increased external force.

Further, PE foam cotton is arranged in the supporting tube, a plurality of elastic rubber rings are sleeved in gaps at the outer side of the supporting tube, the shock absorbing and noise reducing capacity is further improved, and elastic fillers in the mounting groove can be soft rubber pads sleeved on the supporting tube or PE foam cotton, so that the supporting tube is light in weight, low in cost, good in elasticity and convenient to fill.

In the utility model, the inner walls of the mounting grooves are fixedly provided with the reinforcing lining plates, the reinforcing lining plates can strengthen the capability of the wall surfaces of the mounting grooves to bear external force and prevent the mounting grooves from being damaged by direct collision, the end parts of the supporting pipes are connected with the main reinforcing lining plates through damping springs, the damping springs can buffer the impact force of the supporting pipes on the reinforcing lining plates, the U-shaped plates are correspondingly deformed under pressure or tensile force, buffer reducing effects are realized on the tensile force and the pressure, because the fixing blocks fixedly connected with the bottoms of the horizontal flanging at the left side and the right side of the U-shaped plates are provided with gaps between the grooves, the gaps allow the two sides of the U-shaped plates to extend outwards, the deformation amount allowed by the U-shaped plates is further increased, the excessive U-shaped deformation is prevented from generating plastic deformation, buffer springs or elastic sheets are arranged in the gaps, collision force between the flanges of the main reinforcing lining plates and the first building structure and the second building structure through anchor bolts, when the main reinforcing lining plates receive pressure or the action of the pressure, the main supporting plates are vertical impact force and the anchor bolts are vertical to the transverse impact blocks, the risk of loosening the fasteners due to the impact is reduced, the guide columns and the guide rods are arranged, the supporting flanges and the guide flanges can keep the supporting pipes and the U-shaped flanges to keep the tracks fixedly connected with the fixing blocks to the vertical flanges to resist the vertical impact force or the vertical sliding and the elastic sheets to the fixing blocks to the vertical impact force or the fixing blocks are arranged in the vertical sliding grooves to prevent the fixing blocks from falling down, the elastic blocks from sliding or the fixing blocks from sliding and stretching upwards or the fixing the elastic plates or the elastic sheets are arranged in the vertical side or the vertical side to the fixing blocks to the vertical side or the vertical side to prevent the fixing blocks from falling down to bear the side to the side and the buffer side. The installation method of the U-shaped plate can realize elastic connection with the groove and realize the function of resisting external force impact in multiple directions of tension, pressure and longitudinal shearing force.

The beneficial effects are that: the utility model has the advantages of low cost, simple structure, simple installation, good earthquake resistance, capability of bearing the impact of external force in multiple directions, effective reduction of the risk of impact damage to the building, waterproof effect and long service life.

Drawings

The specific structure of the present application is given by the following figures and examples:

fig. 1: a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

fig. 2: the structure of embodiment 2 of the present utility model is schematically shown.

In the figure: 01. support surface, mounting groove, 03, reinforcing liner plate, 04, shockproof seam, 031, main reinforcing liner plate, 032, flanging, 033, waterproof strip, 034, anchor bolt, 1, first building structure, 2, second building structure, 3, shock-proof device, 4, waterproof vertical plate, 5, rain-proof plate, 6, limit structure, 7, elastic filler, 8, PE foam cotton, 9, elastic rubber ring, 10, soft rubber pad, 31, support tube, 32, U-shaped plate, 33, damping spring, 34, fixing block, 35, groove, 36, buffer spring, 37 and guide post. 38. Guide rod, 41, guide groove, 51, waterproof groove, 61, hinge structure, 021, cover plate, 022, side plate, 023, feeding pipe orifice, 321 and positioning ring.

Description of the embodiments

The following description of the present utility model is provided to explain the summary of the utility model in further detail. And therefore, the utility model is not limited to the scope of the patent, and all equivalent structures or equivalent flow changes made by the specification and drawings of the utility model or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the patent protection of the utility model.

In the present utility model, for convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout manner of the drawings in the specification, such as: the positional relationship of the upper, lower, left, right, etc. is determined in accordance with the layout direction in the drawings of the specification.

Embodiment 1, refer to fig. 1, a low-rise building vibration isolation structure system, including a first building structure 1, a second building structure 2, and a vibration-proof device 3 installed between the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2, wherein the top positions of the supporting surfaces 01 of the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 are correspondingly provided with mounting grooves 02, the inner walls of the mounting grooves 02 are fixedly provided with reinforcing lining plates 03, the upper ends of the main reinforcing lining plates 031 facing to one side of a vibration-proof seam 04 are turned outwards to be tightly attached to the tops of the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2, waterproof strips 033 for sealing and waterproofing are arranged between the turned edges 032 and the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 and are connected through anchor bolts 034, the vibration-proof device 3 comprises supporting tubes 31 arranged between the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2, and U-shaped plates 32 positioned below the supporting tubes 31, the end of the supporting tube 31 is connected with a main reinforcing lining plate 031 through a damping spring 33, the bottom edges of the horizontal flanging at the left side and the right side of the U-shaped plate 32 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 34, the bottom of the mounting groove 02 is provided with a groove 35 which can accommodate the embedding of the fixed block 34, a gap which can accommodate the left and the right sliding of the fixed block 34 is reserved between the left side and the right side of the fixed block 34 and the groove 35, a buffer spring 36 is arranged in the gap, a guide post 37 and a guide rod 38 are fixedly arranged on the main reinforcing lining plate 031, one end of the guide post 37 far away from the main reinforcing lining plate 031 is in sliding sleeve joint with the end of the supporting tube 31, the fixed blocks at the two sides of the U-shaped plate 32 are provided with through holes which are used as positioning rings 321, the guide rod 38 can slide to penetrate through the positioning rings 321, the edge of the flanging 032 is in sealing connection with a waterproof vertical plate 4, a rainproof plate 5 is arranged right above the waterproof vertical plate 4, a limiting structure 6 for preventing the rainproof plate 5 from being deviated due to external force is arranged between the rainproof plate 5 and the waterproof vertical plate 4.

Elastic filler 7 is filled in the mounting groove 02 and the groove of the U-shaped plate 32, the elastic filler 7 in the groove of the U-shaped plate 32 can increase the compression resistance of the U-shaped plate 32, buffer impact pressure, prevent sundries from falling into the groove, enable the U-shaped plate 32 to rebound and deform to lose efficacy, and the elastic filler 7 in the mounting groove 02 can further slow down the impact pressure of the supporting tube 31 or the end part of the U-shaped plate 32 to springs at two ends, so that the shock and noise are reduced.

The installation groove 02 is provided with a cover plate 021 and a side plate 022, the cover plate 021 is provided with a feeding pipe orifice 023, the side plate 022 is provided with a through hole and a through groove which are matched with the supporting pipe 31 and the U-shaped plate 32, the through hole and the through groove can be used for allowing the horizontal flanges on two sides of the supporting pipe 31 and the U-shaped plate 32 to freely slide, the installation groove 02 is filled with elastic filler slurry from the feeding pipe orifice 023 during installation, and the elastic filler 7 can also play roles of waterproof sealing, shock absorption and noise reduction.

One end of the damping spring 33 is fixedly connected to the connection position of the guide post 37 and the main reinforcement liner 031, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of the support tube 31, so that the support tube is prevented from falling out of the guide post 37 under the action of tensile force.

The rain-proof board 5 both sides overlap joint is at waterproof riser 4 top, rain-proof board 5 edge stretches out waterproof riser 4 just is connected with waterproof riser top through hinge structure 61, rain-proof board 5 both sides downward sloping.

The bottom of the waterproof vertical plate 4 is welded with the flanging 032 in a sealing way or integrally formed, and a diversion trench 41 is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof vertical plate 4.

The reinforcing lining plates 03 positioned on the side walls and the bottom of the mounting groove 02 are integrally connected, and are anchored with the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 through the anchor bolts 034, and the reinforcing lining plates 03 are anchored with the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, so that the capability of bearing the external force is greatly improved. The support tube 31 or the U-shaped plate 32 is prevented from being broken by impact or pulling when subjected to an abrupt increase in external force.

In the utility model, the inner walls of the installation groove 02 are fixedly provided with the reinforcing lining plates 03, the reinforcing lining plates 3 can strengthen the capability of the wall surface of the installation groove 02 for bearing external force and prevent the installation groove 02 from being damaged by direct collision, the end part of the supporting tube 31 is connected with the main reinforcing lining plate 031 through the damping spring 33, the damping spring 33 can buffer the impact force of the supporting tube 31 on the reinforcing lining plates 03, the U-shaped plate 32 is correspondingly deformed under pressure or tensile force and has buffer and damping effects on the tensile force and the pressure, as a gap is arranged between the fixed blocks 34 fixedly connected with the bottoms of the horizontal flanging at the left side and the right side of the U-shaped plate 32 and the grooves 35, the gap allows the two sides of the U-shaped plate 32 to extend outwards, the deformation amount allowed by the U-shaped plate 32 is further increased, the excessive U deformation is prevented from generating plastic deformation, the buffer spring 36 is arranged in the gap, the collision force between the fixed blocks 34 and the grooves 35 can be effectively damped, the turnups 032 of the main reinforcement lining 031 are connected with the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 through the anchor bolts 034, when the main reinforcement lining 031 receives pressure or the action of the pressure, the force received by the anchor bolts 034 is mainly transverse impact perpendicular to the anchor bolt rods, the risk of loosening the fasteners due to impact damage is reduced, the arrangement of the guide posts 37 and the guide rods 38 can keep the stable movement track of the support tubes 31 and the U-shaped plates 32, and the function of resisting the impact of longitudinal shearing force is achieved, the edges of the turnups 032 are hermetically connected with the waterproof vertical plates 4, the waterproof vertical plates 4 are provided with rain-proof plates 5 right above, rainwater is prevented from entering the mounting grooves 02, all components of the shock-resisting device 3 are corroded, the combination of the support tubes 31 and the U-shaped plates 32 is used as main components for bearing loads, the compression resistance and the stretching resistance are greatly enhanced, when the amplitudes of the first building structure 1 and the second building structure 2 are different, the pressure-bearing member can be subjected to longitudinal shearing force, and the arrangement of the guide posts 37 and the guide rods 38 enhances the longitudinal shearing force resistance.

Embodiment 2, refer to fig. 2, as the further optimal design of embodiment 1, be provided with PE foam cotton 8 in the stay tube 31, the outside clearance cover of stay tube 31 has a plurality of elastic rubber rings 9, further improves the ability of inhaling shake and making an uproar, the elasticity filler 7 in the mounting groove 02 can be the soft rubber pad 10 of cover on the stay tube 31, also can be PE foam cotton 8, and is with low costs, and elasticity is good, and it is convenient to fill, be equipped with waterproof seal structure between flashing 5 and the waterproof riser 4, waterproof seal structure is waterproof recess 51 for setting up in flashing 5 bottom, waterproof riser 4 top is pegged graft in waterproof recess 51, be equipped with the space that allows deformation between waterproof riser 4 both sides and waterproof recess 51 both sides.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a low-rise building shock insulation structure system, its characterized in that, including building structure one, building structure two and install the anti-seismic device between building structure one, building structure two, the top position corresponds on building structure one, building structure two's the holding surface and is provided with the mounting groove, the equal fixed mounting of mounting groove inner wall has the reinforcing liner plate, and the main reinforcing liner plate upper end to anti-seismic slot one side is hugged closely at building structure one, building structure two's top to the flanging, is equipped with sealed waterproof structure and is connected through the crab-bolt between flanging and building structure one, building structure two, anti-seismic device is including setting up the stay tube between building structure one, building structure two and be located the U-shaped plate below the stay tube, the stay tube tip is connected with main reinforcing liner plate through damping spring, the left and right sides horizontal flanging bottom edge rigid coupling of U-shaped plate has the fixed block, the mounting groove bottom is provided with the recess that can hold the fixed block embedding, can hold the clearance that the fixed block left and right sides slides between fixed block and the recess, and be equipped with buffer spring or welt in the clearance, be equipped with on the main reinforcing liner plate and the top of building structure one side, be equipped with sealed waterproof structure and be connected with the deflector, can take place in the rain-proof stud and the top is connected to the locating plate, the waterproof stud is equipped with in the sealed roof and is perpendicular to the locating plate.

2. A low-rise building seismic isolation structure system according to claim 1, wherein the mounting groove and the U-shaped plate groove are filled with elastic filler.

3. The low-rise building vibration-isolating structure system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mounting groove is provided with a cover plate and a side plate, the cover plate is provided with a feeding pipe orifice, and the side plate is provided with a through hole and a through groove which are respectively matched with the support pipe and the U-shaped plate.

4. The low-rise building vibration-isolating structure system as in claim 1, wherein one end of said damper spring is fixedly connected to the connection position of said guide post and main reinforcing lining plate, and the other end is fixedly connected to the end of said support tube.

5. A low-rise building seismic isolation structure system according to any of claims 1-4, wherein two sides of the flashing are lapped on the top of the waterproof riser, the edge of the flashing extends out of the waterproof riser and is connected with the top of the waterproof riser by a hinge structure, and two sides of the flashing are inclined downwards, or a waterproof sealing structure is arranged between the flashing and the waterproof riser.

6. The low-rise building vibration-isolating structure system as in claim 5, wherein the bottom of the waterproof vertical plate is welded with the flanging in a sealing way or integrally formed, and the outside of the waterproof vertical plate is provided with a diversion trench.

7. The low-rise building vibration-isolating structure system as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support tube is internally provided with PE foam cotton, a plurality of elastic rubber rings are sleeved in gaps on the outer side of the support tube, and the elastic filler in the mounting groove is soft rubber pad or PE foam cotton sleeved on the support tube.