CN220644320U - Basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member - Google Patents
Basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220644320U CN220644320U CN202321261978.4U CN202321261978U CN220644320U CN 220644320 U CN220644320 U CN 220644320U CN 202321261978 U CN202321261978 U CN 202321261978U CN 220644320 U CN220644320 U CN 220644320U
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- layer
- drainage
- water
- bottom plate
- basement
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011387 rubberized asphalt concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage member, which comprises a basement bottom plate and a brick wall fixed on the basement bottom plate, wherein a soil layer is arranged below the basement bottom plate, a waterproof and drainage layer is connected between the soil layer and the basement bottom plate, the waterproof and drainage layer comprises an upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer, a built-in support and compression-resistant support is connected below the upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer, a cement base layer is filled in the built-in support and compression-resistant support, a water filtering layer is connected below the cement base layer, and a drainage member is arranged between the water filtering layer and the soil layer, and has the beneficial effects that: such device simple structure can effectually guide water, makes it get into in the bottom drain pipe, simultaneously, leads to rivers, and improves the holistic supporting strength of bottom drain pipe, and prevents that the grit from getting into the bottom drain pipe and causing the problem of jam to produce.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of basement engineering, in particular to a basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member.
Background
With the continuous advancement of the urban process, more and more buildings are used for building basements in terms of space saving and the like, and the basements are subjected to the influence of groundwater level change for a long time. Since the outer wall and the bottom plate of the basement are both positioned below the ground and are often corroded by groundwater, water and moisture protection measures are an important item in the design of basement structures.
The utility model discloses a basement bottom plate drainage structure that catchments is CN201720504116.8, with ponding in the drainage layer constantly inflow aqueduct in, then flow into water collector through the aqueduct in, make ponding can discharge smoothly, prevent that ponding from piling up in a large number, reduced ponding upwards infiltration to the chance on basement ground, avoid ponding infiltration to the basement ground.
However, there are multiple structural layers above the water guide pipe to play the effect of preventing infiltration and water guide, the water guide pipe needs to receive very big pressure, and the water guide pipe is out of shape or damaged easily after long-time use, influences drainage performance, and simultaneously, the drainage hole also gets into the grit easily, leads to the problem that the water guide pipe blockked up also to exist, and then influences drainage performance.
For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage member aiming at the problems in the related art, so as to overcome the technical problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the utility model is realized as follows:
the utility model provides a basement bottom plate prevents drainage component, includes the basement bottom plate and fixes brick wall on the basement bottom plate, the below of basement bottom plate is equipped with the soil horizon, the soil horizon with be connected with prevention of seepage drainage layer between the basement bottom plate, prevention of seepage drainage layer includes the waterproof mortar layer of polymer cement, the below on the waterproof mortar layer of polymer cement is connected with built-in support resistance to compression support, built-in support resistance to compression support intussuseption is filled with the cement basic unit, the below of cement basic unit is connected with the drainage layer, the drainage layer with be equipped with drainage component between the soil horizon, drainage component includes the bottom drain pipe, a plurality of water inlets have been seted up at bottom drain pipe top, the one end of bottom drain pipe is equipped with the arc guide vane, the other end of bottom drain pipe is equipped with the aqueduct, fixed mounting prevents blocking up the grid on the water inlet, install three spinal branch vaulting poles in the bottom drain pipe, be connected with the horizontal pole between the bracing piece, the upper and lower both ends of horizontal pole are connected with connecting rod and lower connecting rod respectively.
Furthermore, the outside of brick wall is connected with polyphenyl board protective layer, polyphenyl board protective layer is equipped with the rubber asphalt coating layer outward.
Further, be equipped with the water collecting bin in the soil horizon, the aqueduct with water collecting bin intercommunication, water collecting bin outer wall adopts the waterproof board, water collecting bin's the other end bottom is equipped with the drain pipe.
Further, water level sensors are symmetrically arranged in the water collecting bin, and an electric control valve in control connection with the water level sensors is arranged on the drain pipe.
Further, the water filtering layer comprises a bottom pebble layer, and a gravel layer is arranged on the bottom pebble layer.
The utility model provides a basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage member, which has the following beneficial effects:
through being equipped with the soil horizon in the below of basement bottom plate, be connected with prevention of seepage drainage layer between soil horizon and the basement bottom plate, prevention of seepage drainage layer includes polymer cement waterproof mortar layer, the below on polymer cement waterproof mortar layer is connected with built-in support resistance to compression support, built-in support resistance to compression support intussuseption is filled with the cement basic unit, the below of cement basic unit is connected with the drainage layer, be equipped with drainage component between drainage layer and the soil horizon, when using, the effect of drainage layer is used to catchment, reach on the drainage component by the effect of gravity, effect through a plurality of water inlets on the bottom drain pipe, make water get into the bottom drain pipe in, through the effect of arc guide vane, make rivers flow to the other end, and flow into in the aqueduct, through the effect of anti-blocking grid, prevent that the grit from getting into the bottom drain pipe through the water inlet, through the effect of bracing piece cooperation horizontal pole, upper connecting rod and lower connecting rod, increase the structural strength of bottom drain pipe, prevent it from producing the deformation, such device simple structure can effectually guide water, make it get into the bottom drain pipe in, simultaneously, water is directed, and improve the holistic support strength of bottom drain pipe, and prevent that the grit from getting into the bottom drain pipe and causing the problem that the bottom to get into.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a basement floor water drain member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of an impermeable drainage layer in a basement floor drainage member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a drainage member in a basement floor drainage member according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a water filtering layer in a basement floor water-proof and drainage member according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
In the figure:
1. a basement floor; 2. brick walls; 3. a soil layer; 4. an impermeable drainage layer; 5. a polymer cement waterproof mortar layer is arranged on the surface of the concrete; 6. a support compression-resistant bracket is arranged in the inner part; 7. a cement-based layer; 8. a water filtering layer; 9. a drainage member; 10. a bottom drain pipe; 11. a water inlet; 12. an arc-shaped guide vane; 13. a water conduit; 14. anti-blocking grid; 15. a support rod; 16. a cross bar; 17. a lower connecting rod; 18. an upper connecting rod; 19. a polystyrene board protective layer; 20. a rubberized asphalt coating layer; 21. a water collecting bin; 22. a waterproof board; 23. a drain pipe; 24. a water level sensor; 25. an electric control valve; 26. a bottom pebble layer; 27. a crushed stone layer.
Description of the embodiments
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which are derived by a person skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model, fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description below:
examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, a basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage member according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes a basement bottom plate 1 and a brick wall 2 fixed on the basement bottom plate 1, a soil layer 3 is disposed below the basement bottom plate 1, an anti-seepage drainage layer 4 is connected between the soil layer 3 and the basement bottom plate 1, the anti-seepage drainage layer 4 includes an upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer 5, a built-in support and compression-resistant bracket 6 is connected below the upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer 5, a cement base layer 7 is filled in the built-in support and compression-resistant bracket 6, a water filtering layer 8 is connected below the cement base layer 7, a drainage member 9 is disposed between the water filtering layer 8 and the soil layer 3, the drainage member 9 includes a bottom drainage pipe 10, a plurality of water inlets 11 are formed at the top of the bottom drainage pipe 10, an arc-shaped guide vane 12 is disposed at one end of the bottom drainage pipe 10, a water guide pipe 13 is disposed at the other end of the bottom drainage pipe 10, an anti-blocking grid 14 is fixedly mounted on the water inlet 11, three support rods 15 are mounted in the bottom drainage pipe 10, and two ends of the bottom support rods 16 are connected with a connecting rod 17 and two ends of the connecting rod 16 are connected to a cross rod 17.
According to the scheme of the utility model, a soil layer 3 is arranged below a basement bottom plate 1, an anti-seepage drainage layer 4 is connected between the soil layer 3 and the basement bottom plate 1, the anti-seepage drainage layer 4 comprises an upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer 5, a built-in support compression-resistant bracket 6 is connected below the upper polymer cement waterproof mortar layer 5, a cement base layer 7 is filled in the built-in support compression-resistant bracket 6, a water filtering layer 8 is connected below the cement base layer 7, a drainage member 9 is arranged between the water filtering layer 8 and the soil layer 3, the drainage member 9 comprises a bottom drain pipe 10, a plurality of water inlets 11 are formed at the top of the bottom drain pipe 10, an arc-shaped guide vane 12 is arranged at one end of the bottom drain pipe 10, a water guide pipe 13 is arranged at the other end of the bottom drain pipe 10, an anti-blockage grid 14 is fixedly arranged on the water inlets 11, three support rods 15 are installed in the bottom drain pipe 10, a cross rod 16 is connected between the support rods 15, an upper connecting rod 18 and a lower connecting rod 17 are respectively connected to the upper end and the lower end of the cross rod 16, when the device is used, water is collected and guided under the action of a water filtering layer 8, and reaches the drain member 9 by utilizing the action of gravity, water enters the bottom drain pipe 10 through the action of a plurality of water inlets 11 on the bottom drain pipe 10, flows towards the other end through the action of an arc guide vane 12 and flows into the water guide pipe 13, sand is prevented from entering the bottom drain pipe 10 through the water inlets 11 through the action of the anti-blocking grid 14, the structural strength of the bottom drain pipe 10 is increased through the cooperation of the support rods 15 with the action of the cross rod 16, the upper connecting rod 18 and the lower connecting rod 17, deformation is prevented, can effectually guide water, make its entering bottom drain pipe 10 in, simultaneously, guide rivers, and improve the holistic supporting strength of bottom drain pipe 10, and prevent that the grit from entering the problem that causes the jam in the bottom drain pipe 10 from producing.
Examples
As shown in fig. 1, the outside of the brick wall 2 is connected with a polyphenyl board protection layer 19, a rubber asphalt coating layer 20 is arranged outside the polyphenyl board protection layer 19, and the polyphenyl board protection layer 19 is matched with the rubber asphalt coating layer 20, so that the brick wall 2 has good waterproof performance;
examples
As shown in fig. 3, a water collecting bin 21 is arranged in the soil layer 3, the water guide pipe 13 is communicated with the water collecting bin 21, a waterproof board 22 is adopted on the outer wall of the water collecting bin 21, a drain pipe 23 is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the water collecting bin 21, water level sensors 24 are symmetrically arranged in the water collecting bin 21, an electric control valve 25 in control connection with the water level sensors 24 is arranged on the drain pipe 23, water can be collected through the action of the water collecting bin 21 and the action of the drain pipe 23, and after the water level reaches a designated position, the electric control valve 25 is controlled to open the drain pipe 23 to drain water;
examples
As shown in fig. 4, the water filtering layer 8 includes a bottom pebble layer 26, and a gravel layer 27 is disposed on the bottom pebble layer 26, and water can be guided by the action of the bottom pebble layer 26 and the gravel layer 27, so that the water can enter the bottom drain pipe 10 under the action of gravity.
When the device is in practical application, water collection is guided under the action of the water filtering layer 8, the water reaches the drainage member 9 by utilizing the action of gravity, water enters the bottom drainage pipe 10 through the action of a plurality of water inlets 11 on the bottom drainage pipe 10, water flows to the other end through the action of the arc-shaped guide vane 12 and flows into the water guide pipe 13, sand is prevented from entering the bottom drainage pipe 10 through the water inlets 11 through the action of the anti-blocking grid 14, the structural strength of the bottom drainage pipe 10 is increased through the action of the supporting rods 15 matched with the cross rods 16, the upper connecting rods 18 and the lower connecting rods 17, deformation of the bottom drainage pipe 10 is prevented, the device is simple in structure, the water can be effectively guided, the water can enter the bottom drainage pipe 10, meanwhile, the water flow is guided, the whole supporting strength of the bottom drainage pipe 10 is improved, and the problem that the sand enters the bottom drainage pipe 10 to cause blockage is prevented.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage component, includes basement bottom plate (1) and fixes brick wall (2) on basement bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, the below of basement bottom plate (1) is equipped with soil horizon (3), soil horizon (3) with be connected with prevention of seepage drainage layer (4) between basement bottom plate (1), prevention of seepage drainage layer (4) are including last polymer cement waterproof mortar layer (5), the below of going up polymer cement waterproof mortar layer (5) is connected with built-in support compressive bracket (6), built-in support compressive bracket (6) intussuseption is filled with cement basic unit (7), the below of cement basic unit (7) is connected with drainage layer (8), drainage layer (8) with be equipped with drainage component (9) between soil horizon (3), drainage component (9) are including bottom drain pipe (10), a plurality of water inlets (11) have been seted up at bottom drain pipe (10) top, one end of bottom drain pipe (10) is equipped with arc water conservancy diversion piece (12), the other end drain pipe (10) are equipped with cement waterproof mortar layer (7), the below of built-in support compressive bracket (6) is equipped with cement basic unit (13), install anti-blocking up grid (14) in the bottom (14), a cross rod (16) is connected between the support rods (15), and the upper end and the lower end of the cross rod (16) are respectively connected with an upper connecting rod (18) and a lower connecting rod (17).
2. Basement floor water-proof and drainage component according to claim 1, characterized in that the outside of the brick wall (2) is connected with a polystyrene board protection layer (19), and the polystyrene board protection layer (19) is externally provided with a rubber asphalt coating layer (20).
3. The basement bottom plate waterproof and drainage member according to claim 2, wherein a water collecting bin (21) is arranged in the soil layer (3), the water guide pipe (13) is communicated with the water collecting bin (21), a waterproof plate (22) is adopted on the outer wall of the water collecting bin (21), and a drain pipe (23) is arranged at the bottom of the other end of the water collecting bin (21).
4. A basement floor water-proof and drainage member according to claim 3, characterized in that water level sensors (24) are symmetrically installed in the water collecting bin (21), and an electric control valve (25) in control connection with the water level sensors (24) is installed on the drainage pipe (23).
5. A basement floor water resistant and drainage structure according to claim 4, characterized in that the drainage layer (8) comprises a bottom pebble layer (26), said bottom pebble layer (26) being provided with a crushed stone layer (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321261978.4U CN220644320U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321261978.4U CN220644320U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220644320U true CN220644320U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90287646
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321261978.4U Active CN220644320U (en) | 2023-05-24 | 2023-05-24 | Basement bottom plate water-proof and drainage member |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220644320U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-05-24 CN CN202321261978.4U patent/CN220644320U/en active Active
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