CN220643020U - Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation - Google Patents
Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation Download PDFInfo
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- CN220643020U CN220643020U CN202322241190.3U CN202322241190U CN220643020U CN 220643020 U CN220643020 U CN 220643020U CN 202322241190 U CN202322241190 U CN 202322241190U CN 220643020 U CN220643020 U CN 220643020U
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- essential oil
- electric heating
- beaker
- plant essential
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- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a plant essential oil extractor based on carbonization, which comprises a bottom plate, a round electric heating sleeve, a flask, a mounting rack and beakers, wherein the round electric heating sleeve is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate, the flask is placed in the round electric heating sleeve, the mounting rack is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the bottom plate, 2 beakers are placed on the upper surface of the bottom plate on one side of the round electric heating sleeve, the lower surface of the filter cylinder is in an opening design, a sliding plate is arranged on the lower surface of the filter cylinder, a push rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate, facing a filter screen, and a poking rod is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate, facing a driving wheel. This plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation, through the mode of installing the section of thick bamboo additional between delivery tube and intake pipe, utilize the rotatory impurity that drives a plurality of filter screens in the gas of delivery tube derivation in turn of switching wheel to carry out filterable mode, guarantee that the delivery tube can normally give vent to anger and avoid single filter screen to block up and cause gas unable discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of plant essential oil extraction, in particular to a plant essential oil extractor based on carbonization.
Background
The dry distillation is a reaction process of heating and decomposing solid or organic matters under the condition of isolating air, various gases, vapors and solid residues are generated as a result of the dry distillation, the mixture of the gases and the vapors is separated into gases and liquids after being cooled, and some plant essential oil can be extracted in a dry distillation mode by utilizing the advantage that the generated products of the dry distillation are single and pure, but in the dry distillation process, part of residues formed after the plant dry distillation can enter a container for collecting the plant essential oil along with the flowing of the gases, so that the products obtained by the dry distillation are polluted, and the next working procedure can be put into after the separation of impurities and the plant essential oil.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a plant essential oil extractor based on carbonization, which solves the problem that plant residues in the background art flow into a collecting container along with gas to pollute products.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation, includes bottom plate, circular electric jacket, flask, mounting bracket and beaker, the upper surface fixed mounting of bottom plate has circular electric jacket, and the inside of circular electric jacket has placed the flask, the one end upper surface of bottom plate is provided with the mounting bracket, 2 beakers have been placed to the upper surface of bottom plate of circular electric jacket one side, the upper end of flask is connected with the delivery tube through the wood stopper, the upper surface fixed of bottom plate is provided with the mounting panel, and the upper end side fixed surface of mounting panel is provided with the spacing ring, the mounting panel passes through spacing ring fixedly connected with intake pipe, communicating pipe and blast pipe, fixedly connected with filter cartridge between the upper end of intake pipe and the delivery tube, and the internally mounted of filter cartridge has pivoted switching wheel, the fixed filter screen that is provided with in one side towards the intake pipe of switching wheel, the spacing ring surface fixed mounting at intake pipe has micro motor, and micro motor's output shaft one end fixedly connected with to the surface of drive wheel is provided with the piece, the lower surface of filter cartridge is the opening design, and the lower surface mounting of filter cartridge has gliding drive wheel, the drive wheel of a side towards the fixed side of the slide is provided with the fixed carrier bar of the slide, and the slide is set up towards the fixed side of the slide.
Preferably, the lower end of the air inlet pipe penetrates through the outer surface of the cup cover of the beaker close to the round electric heating sleeve, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is positioned at the lower end of the interior of the beaker.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas led out of the gas inlet pipe can enter the solvent in the beaker.
Preferably, the two ends of the communicating pipe penetrate through the outer surfaces of the 2 beaker cup covers respectively, one end of the communicating pipe is located at the upper end inside the beaker close to the circular electric heating sleeve, the other end of the communicating pipe is located at the lower end inside the beaker far away from the circular electric heating sleeve, and the lower end of the exhaust pipe is located at the upper end inside the beaker far away from the circular electric heating sleeve.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas can be finally discharged through the exhaust pipe after being introduced into the beaker solvent.
Preferably, the switching wheel is of an impeller-shaped design with blades arranged on the surface, the outer surfaces of the blades of the switching wheel are attached to the inner side surface of the filter cylinder, and the position where the filter cylinder is penetrated by the delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe is right opposite to the middle of the 2 uppermost blades on the outer surface of the switching wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the gas injected into the filter cylinder by the delivery pipe is discharged through the gas inlet pipe after passing through the space between the two blades of the switching wheel.
Preferably, the stirring block is of right triangle design, and the inclined plane of the stirring block is arranged towards the stirring rod.
By adopting the technical scheme, the poking block can drive the sliding plate to slide in a mode that the poking rod is extruded by the inclined plane.
Preferably, a spring is connected between the sliding plate and the filter cylinder, and one end of the ejector rod is attached to the outer surface of the filter screen.
By adopting the technical scheme, the ejector rod can strike the filter screen when sliding and resetting, so that impurities on the surface of the filter screen can be shaken off better.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the plant essential oil extractor based on carbonization:
1. the filter cartridge is additionally arranged between the delivery pipe and the air inlet pipe, and the mode that the switching wheel rotates to drive the plurality of filter screens to alternately filter impurities in the air delivered out of the delivery pipe is utilized, so that the delivery pipe can normally give off air, and the phenomenon that the air cannot be discharged due to the blockage of a single filter screen is avoided;
2. through the mode that the filter screen alternately rotates to the opening of the lower surface of the filter cylinder to clean impurities, impurities among blades of the switching wheel cannot be excessively accumulated, and the filter cylinder is not required to be manually removed to maintain and clean the filter cylinder;
3. through the mode that the stirring piece extruded the stirring rod in turn among the filter cylinder rotation for the stirring rod can realize reciprocating sliding through the ejector pin under the cooperation of spring between slide and the slide and strike the mesh, make the impurity on ejector pin surface can be better by the clearance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cut-away section of a filter cartridge and switching wheel connection of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a connecting section of a slide plate and a toggle rod;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. round electrothermal sleeve; 3. a flask; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a beaker; 6. a delivery tube; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a limiting ring; 9. an air inlet pipe; 10. a communicating pipe; 11. an exhaust pipe; 12. a filter cartridge; 13. a switching wheel; 14. a filter screen; 15. a micro motor; 16. a driving wheel; 17. a poking block; 18. a slide plate; 19. a push rod; 20. a toggle rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a plant essential oil extractor based on carbonization comprises a bottom plate 1, a circular electric heating sleeve 2, a flask 3, a mounting rack 4, a beaker 5, a lead-out pipe 6, a mounting plate 7, a limiting ring 8, an air inlet pipe 9, a communicating pipe 10, an air outlet pipe 11, a filter cylinder 12, a switching wheel 13, a filter screen 14, a miniature motor 15, a driving wheel 16, a stirring block 17, a sliding plate 18, a push rod 19 and a stirring rod 20, wherein the circular electric heating sleeve 2 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the flask 3 is arranged in the circular electric heating sleeve 2, the mounting rack 4 is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the bottom plate 1, 2 beakers 5 are arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1 on one side of the circular electric heating sleeve 2, the lead-out pipe 6 is connected to the upper end of the flask 3 through a wood plug, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the limiting ring 8 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the upper end of the mounting plate 7, the mounting plate 7 is fixedly connected with the air inlet pipe 9, the communicating pipe 10 and the air outlet pipe 11 through the limiting ring 8, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 9 penetrates through the outer surface of the cup cover of the beaker 5 close to the circular electric heating sleeve 2, the lower end of the air inlet pipe 9 is positioned at the lower end of the inside of the beaker 5, the two ends of the communicating pipe 10 respectively penetrate through the outer surfaces of the cup cover of the 2 beakers 5, one end of the communicating pipe 10 is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the beaker 5 close to the circular electric heating sleeve 2, the other end of the communicating pipe 10 is positioned at the lower end of the inside of the beaker 5 far from the circular electric heating sleeve 2, the lower end of the air outlet pipe 11 is positioned at the upper end of the inside of the beaker 5 far from the circular electric heating sleeve 2, plant raw materials are put into the flask 3, the flask 3 is placed inside the circular electric heating sleeve 2 and fixed through the mounting frame 4 arranged on the bottom plate 1, then the lead-out pipe 6 is connected with the flask 3 through a wooden plug, the circular electric heating sleeve 2 is started to heat the flask 3, the generated gas enters the beaker 5 close to the circular electric heating sleeve 2 through the upper end of the delivery tube 6 through the filter cylinder 12 and the air inlet tube 9, then is discharged through one end of the communicating tube 10 and is injected into the beaker 5 far away from the circular electric heating sleeve 2 through the other end of the communicating tube 10, and finally is discharged and collected through the upper end of the exhaust tube 11, wherein different preparations are respectively filled in the 2 beakers 5 for separating water-soluble or fat-soluble substances, and the limiting ring 8 on the mounting plate 7 plays a supporting and limiting role on the delivery tube 6, the air inlet tube 9, the communicating tube 10 and the exhaust tube 11.
A filter cylinder 12 is fixedly connected between the upper end of the air inlet pipe 9 and the delivery pipe 6, a rotary switching wheel 13 is arranged in the filter cylinder 12, a filter screen 14 is fixedly arranged on one side of the switching wheel 13 facing the air inlet pipe 9, a miniature motor 15 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of a limiting ring 8 where the air inlet pipe 9 is positioned, one end of an output shaft of the miniature motor 15 is fixedly connected with a driving wheel 16, a stirring block 17 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the driving wheel 16, the lower surface of the filter cylinder 12 is in an opening design, a sliding slide plate 18 is arranged on the lower surface of the filter cylinder 12, a push rod 19 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 18 facing the filter screen 14, a stirring rod 20 is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate 18 facing the driving wheel 16, the switching wheel 13 is in an impeller-shaped design with blades on the surface, the outer surface of the blades of the switching wheel 13 is attached to the inner side surface of the filter cylinder 12, the filter cylinder 12 is directly opposite to the middle of the 2 blades at the top of the outer surface of the switching wheel 13 at the position where the delivery pipe 6 and the air inlet pipe 9 penetrate, the stirring block 17 is of a right triangle design, the inclined surface of the stirring block 17 is arranged towards the stirring rod 20, a spring is connected between the sliding plate 18 and the filter cylinder 12, one end of the ejector rod 19 is attached to the outer surface of the filter screen 14, in the carbonization process, the micro motor 15 is started to drive the switching wheel 13 to rotate in the filter cylinder 12, the filter cylinder 12 filters impurities in gas through the filter screen 14 among the blades, at the moment, the filter screen 14 with the impurities attached to the surface rotates to an opening below the filter cylinder 12 along with the rotation of the filter cylinder 12, when the switching wheel 13 rotates, the driving wheel 16 and the switching wheel 13 synchronously rotate to squeeze the stirring rod 20 through the inclined surface of the stirring block 17, at the moment, the stirring rod 20 is pressed to drive the sliding plate 18 to slide in a direction far away from the filter screen 14, when the toggle rod 20 is separated from contact with the inclined surface of the toggle block 17 along with the rotation of the toggle block 17, the sliding plate 18 slides and resets under the pulling of the spring between the sliding plate and the filter cylinder 12 and hits the filter screen 14 opposite to the opening below the filter cylinder 12 through the ejector rod 19, so that impurities attached to the surface of the filter screen 14 are shaken off.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation, including bottom plate (1), circular electric jacket (2), flask (3), mounting bracket (4) and beaker (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a miniature electric kettle, including bottom plate (1), mounting plate (7), air inlet pipe (9), communicating pipe (10) and blast pipe (11) are placed to the upper surface of the inside of circular electric kettle (2), 2 beakers (5) have been placed to the upper surface of bottom plate (1) of circular electric kettle (1) one side, the upper end of flask (3) is connected with delivery pipe (6) through the wood stopper, the upper surface fixed of bottom plate (1) is provided with mounting plate (7), and the upper end side surface fixed of mounting plate (7) is provided with spacing ring (8), mounting plate (7) is fixedly connected with intake pipe (9), communicating pipe (10) and blast pipe (11) through spacing ring (8), fixedly connected with filter cylinder (12) between the upper end of intake pipe (9) and delivery pipe (6), and the internally mounted of switching wheel (12) have pivoted switching wheel (13), one side fixed filter screen (14) towards intake pipe (9), spacing ring (8) of intake pipe (9) are provided with mounting plate (8), and motor (16) are fixed with miniature drive wheel (16) and output shaft (16) fixed with miniature drive wheel (16) fixed on the surface of setting up, and the miniature drive wheel (16) fixed on the miniature drive motor (16), the lower surface of the filter cylinder (12) is of an opening design, a sliding plate (18) is arranged on the lower surface of the filter cylinder (12), a push rod (19) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate (18) facing the filter screen (14), and a poking rod (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the sliding plate (18) facing the driving wheel (16).
2. A retorted plant essential oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower end of the air inlet pipe (9) penetrates through the outer surface of the cup cover of the beaker (5) close to the circular electric heating sleeve (2), and the lower end of the air inlet pipe (9) is located at the inner lower end of the beaker (5).
3. A retorted plant essential oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the both ends of communicating pipe (10) run through 2 beaker (5) bowl cover surfaces respectively, and the one end of communicating pipe (10) is located the inside upper end of beaker (5) that is close to circular electric heating cover (2), and the other end of communicating pipe (10) is located the inside lower extreme of beaker (5) that keeps away from circular electric heating cover (2), the lower extreme of blast pipe (11) is located the inside upper end of beaker (5) that keeps away from circular electric heating cover (2).
4. A retorted plant essential oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the switching wheel (13) is of an impeller-shaped design with blades arranged on the surface, the outer surfaces of the blades of the switching wheel (13) are attached to the inner side surface of the filter cylinder (12), and the position of the filter cylinder (12) penetrated by the delivery pipe (6) and the air inlet pipe (9) is right opposite to the middle of the 2 uppermost blades on the outer surface of the switching wheel (13).
5. A retorted plant essential oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the poking block (17) is of a right triangle design, and the inclined surface of the poking block (17) is arranged towards the poking rod (20).
6. A retorted plant essential oil extractor according to claim 1, characterized in that: a spring is connected between the sliding plate (18) and the filter cylinder (12), and one end of the ejector rod (19) is attached to the outer surface of the filter screen (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322241190.3U CN220643020U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322241190.3U CN220643020U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220643020U true CN220643020U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90288492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322241190.3U Active CN220643020U (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | Plant essential oil extractor based on dry distillation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220643020U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202322241190.3U patent/CN220643020U/en active Active
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