CN220639521U - Safe driving system for vehicle and vehicle - Google Patents
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- CN220639521U CN220639521U CN202322415597.3U CN202322415597U CN220639521U CN 220639521 U CN220639521 U CN 220639521U CN 202322415597 U CN202322415597 U CN 202322415597U CN 220639521 U CN220639521 U CN 220639521U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种车辆安全驾驶系统,所述系统包括:生理参数监测单元及红外酒精检测装置,与生理参数监测单元、红外酒精检测装置通讯连接整车控制器ECU,整车控制器ECU与发动机控制器通讯连接;在启动车辆时,生理参数监测单元采集驾驶员的生理参数,并发送至整车控制器ECU,在生理参数大于设定的阈值1时,则启动红外酒精检测装置,检测驾驶员的酒精浓度大于浓度阈值后,则发动机控制器禁止启动发动机。本实用新型基于车辆安全驾驶系统监测驾驶员的酒驾行为,检测到存在酒驾行为时,禁止车辆启动,尽可能的避免酒驾行为的发生,提高车辆的行车安全性。
The utility model discloses a vehicle safe driving system. The system includes: a physiological parameter monitoring unit and an infrared alcohol detection device. The system communicates with the physiological parameter monitoring unit and the infrared alcohol detection device and is connected to a vehicle controller ECU. The vehicle controller ECU is connected to the vehicle controller ECU. Engine controller communication connection; when starting the vehicle, the physiological parameter monitoring unit collects the driver's physiological parameters and sends them to the vehicle controller ECU. When the physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 1, the infrared alcohol detection device is started to detect After the driver's alcohol concentration is greater than the concentration threshold, the engine controller prohibits starting the engine. The utility model monitors the driver's drunk driving behavior based on the vehicle safety driving system. When the drunk driving behavior is detected, the vehicle is prohibited from starting, thereby avoiding the occurrence of drunk driving behavior as much as possible and improving the driving safety of the vehicle.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型属于车辆控制技术领域,更具体地,本实用新型涉及一种车辆安全驾驶系统及车辆。The utility model belongs to the field of vehicle control technology, and more specifically, the utility model relates to a vehicle safety driving system and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
根据2008年世界卫生组织的事故调查显示,大约50%—60%的交通事故与酒后驾驶有关,酒后驾驶已经被列为车祸致死的主要原因。在中国,每年由于酒后驾车引发的交通事故达数万起;而造成死亡的事故中50%以上都与酒后驾车有关,酒后驾车的危害触目惊心,已经成为交通事故的第一大“杀手”。According to the 2008 World Health Organization accident survey, approximately 50% to 60% of traffic accidents are related to drunk driving, and drunk driving has been listed as the main cause of death in car accidents. In China, tens of thousands of traffic accidents are caused by drunk driving every year; more than 50% of accidents causing death are related to drunk driving. The harm of drunk driving is shocking and has become the number one "killer" of traffic accidents. ".
即使交通执法部分加大对酒驾的查处力度,依然有人抱侥幸心理,在酒后驾驶车辆,进而导致车祸的,危害自己、他人和社会安全。Even if the traffic law enforcement department intensifies the investigation and punishment of drunk driving, there are still people who take chances and drive vehicles under the influence of alcohol, leading to car accidents and endangering the safety of themselves, others and society.
现有的汽车无法对驾驶员酒后驾车行为进行预防,且过量饮酒可能导致的驾驶员健康出现紧急情况,如突发心肌梗塞、心绞痛等,可能导致车辆处于失控状态,进而产生更大的安全问题。Existing cars cannot prevent drivers from drinking and driving, and excessive drinking may cause health emergencies for the driver, such as sudden myocardial infarction, angina, etc., which may cause the vehicle to be out of control, thereby creating greater safety concerns. question.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种安全驾驶系统,旨在改善上述问题。The utility model provides a safe driving system, aiming to improve the above problems.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种车辆安全驾驶系统,所述系统包括:The utility model is implemented in this way, a vehicle safe driving system, the system includes:
生理参数监测单元及红外酒精检测装置,与生理参数监测单元、红外酒精检测装置通讯连接整车控制器ECU,整车控制器ECU与发动机控制器通讯连接;The physiological parameter monitoring unit and the infrared alcohol detection device communicate with the physiological parameter monitoring unit and the infrared alcohol detection device to connect to the vehicle controller ECU, and the vehicle controller ECU communicates to the engine controller;
在启动车辆时,生理参数监测单元采集驾驶员的生理参数,并发送至整车控制器ECU,在生理参数大于设定的阈值1时,则启动红外酒精检测装置,检测驾驶员的酒精浓度大于浓度阈值后,则发动机控制器禁止启动发动机。When starting the vehicle, the physiological parameter monitoring unit collects the driver's physiological parameters and sends them to the vehicle controller ECU. When the physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 1, the infrared alcohol detection device is started to detect that the driver's alcohol concentration is greater than After the concentration threshold, the engine controller prohibits starting the engine.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
提示单元,与整车控制器ECU通讯连接;Prompt unit, communicates with the vehicle controller ECU;
车辆行驶过程中,生理参数监测单元实时驾驶员的生理参数,若驾驶员的生理参数大于设定的阈值2,则限制车辆的最高车速,并通过提示单元进行提示。While the vehicle is driving, the physiological parameter monitoring unit monitors the driver's physiological parameters in real time. If the driver's physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 2, the maximum speed of the vehicle is limited and a prompt is given through the prompt unit.
进一步的,所述提示单元为车载显示屏或组合仪表。Further, the prompt unit is a vehicle-mounted display screen or a combination instrument.
进一步的,所述系统还包括:Further, the system also includes:
双闪灯,与整车控制器ECU通讯连接;Double flashing lights, communicating with the vehicle controller ECU;
生理参数监测单元实时检测驾驶员的生理参数,若驾驶员的生理参数大于设定的阈值3,则控制车辆停车的同时,启动车辆的车灯双闪灯。The physiological parameter monitoring unit detects the driver's physiological parameters in real time. If the driver's physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 3, it controls the vehicle to stop and starts the vehicle's double flashing lights at the same time.
进一步的,生理参数包括心率、血压、血液流速。Further, physiological parameters include heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow rate.
本实用新型是这样实现的,一种车辆,所述车辆上集成有上述车辆安全驾驶系统。The utility model is implemented as follows: a vehicle, on which the above-mentioned vehicle safety driving system is integrated.
本实用新型基于车辆安全驾驶系统监测驾驶员的酒驾行为,检测到存在酒驾行为时,禁止车辆启动,尽可能的避免酒驾行为的发生;并在行驶过程中监测驾驶员的身体异常,在检测到驾驶员身体状况存在异常情况下,控制车辆减速或停车,以提高车辆行驶过程中的安全性。The utility model monitors the driver's drunk driving behavior based on the vehicle safety driving system. When the drunk driving behavior is detected, the vehicle is prohibited from starting to avoid the occurrence of drunk driving behavior as much as possible; and the driver's physical abnormalities are monitored during the driving process. When the driver's physical condition is abnormal, control the vehicle to slow down or stop to improve the safety of the vehicle while driving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的车辆安全驾驶系统的结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle safe driving system provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面对照附图,通过对实施例的描述,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细的说明,以帮助本领域的技术人员对本实用新型的实用新型构思、技术方案有更完整、准确和深入的理解。Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation modes of the present utility model will be described in further detail through the description of the embodiments, so as to help those skilled in the art have a more complete, accurate and in-depth understanding of the utility model concepts and technical solutions of the present utility model. understand.
图1为本实用新型实施例提供的车辆安全驾驶系统的结构示意图,为了便于说明,仅示出与本实用新型相关的部分,该系统包括:Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle safe driving system provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, only the parts related to the present utility model are shown. The system includes:
生理参数监测单元及红外酒精检测装置,与生理参数监测单元、红外酒精检测装置通讯连接整车控制器ECU,整车控制器ECU与发动机控制器通讯连接;The physiological parameter monitoring unit and the infrared alcohol detection device communicate with the physiological parameter monitoring unit and the infrared alcohol detection device to connect to the vehicle controller ECU, and the vehicle controller ECU communicates to the engine controller;
在启动车辆时,生理参数监测单元采集驾驶员的生理参数,并发送至整车控制器ECU,在生理参数大于设定的阈值1时,则启动红外酒精检测装置,检测驾驶员的酒精浓度大于浓度阈值后,则认定驾驶员存在酒驾,发动机控制器禁止启动发动机,若驾驶员的酒精浓度不大于浓度阈值,则认定驾驶员不存酒驾,则发动机可以正常启动。When starting the vehicle, the physiological parameter monitoring unit collects the driver's physiological parameters and sends them to the vehicle controller ECU. When the physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 1, the infrared alcohol detection device is started to detect that the driver's alcohol concentration is greater than After the concentration threshold, it is deemed that the driver is drunk and the engine controller prohibits starting the engine. If the driver's alcohol concentration is not greater than the concentration threshold, it is deemed that the driver is not drunk and the engine can be started normally.
在本实用新型实施例中,上述生理参数包括心率、血压、血液流速,生理参数监测单元设置于方向盘上,通过已有的传感器In the embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned physiological parameters include heart rate, blood pressure, and blood flow rate. The physiological parameter monitoring unit is installed on the steering wheel and uses existing sensors.
红外酒精检测装置设于车内的驾驶侧,用于采集驾驶侧驾驶员体内的酒精浓度。The infrared alcohol detection device is installed on the driving side of the car and is used to collect the alcohol concentration in the driver's body on the driving side.
在本实用新型实施例中,该系统还包括:提示单元,与整车控制器ECU通讯连接,In the embodiment of the present utility model, the system also includes: a prompt unit, which is communicated with the vehicle controller ECU,
车辆行驶过程中,生理参数监测单元实时驾驶员的生理参数,若驾驶员的生理参数大于设定的阈值2,则限制车辆的最高车速,不允许车速超过80Km/h,并通过提示单元进行提示。While the vehicle is driving, the physiological parameter monitoring unit monitors the driver's physiological parameters in real time. If the driver's physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 2, the maximum speed of the vehicle is limited. The vehicle speed is not allowed to exceed 80Km/h, and prompts are given through the prompt unit. .
在实用新型实施例中,上述提示单元为车载显示屏或组合仪表,通过车载显示屏或者是组合仪表进行限速提示。In the embodiment of the utility model, the above-mentioned prompting unit is a vehicle-mounted display screen or a combination instrument, and the speed limit prompt is provided through the vehicle-mounted display screen or the combination instrument.
在车辆行驶过程中,该系统还包括:While the vehicle is driving, the system also includes:
双闪灯,与整车控制器ECU通讯连接,生理参数监测单元实时检测驾驶员的生理参数,若驾驶员的生理参数大于设定的阈值3,则控制车辆停车的同时,启动车辆的车灯双闪灯。The double flashing lights communicate with the vehicle controller ECU. The physiological parameter monitoring unit detects the driver's physiological parameters in real time. If the driver's physiological parameters are greater than the set threshold 3, it controls the vehicle to stop and starts the vehicle's lights at the same time. Double flash.
本实用新型基于车辆安全驾驶系统监测驾驶员的酒驾行为,检测到存在酒驾行为时,禁止车辆启动,尽可能的避免酒驾行为的发生;并在行驶过程中监测驾驶员的身体异常,在检测到驾驶员身体状况存在异常情况下,控制车辆减速或停车,以提高车辆行驶过程中的安全性。The utility model monitors the driver's drunk driving behavior based on the vehicle safety driving system. When the drunk driving behavior is detected, the vehicle is prohibited from starting to avoid the occurrence of drunk driving behavior as much as possible; and the driver's physical abnormalities are monitored during the driving process. When the driver's physical condition is abnormal, control the vehicle to slow down or stop to improve the safety of the vehicle while driving.
本实用新型实施例还提供了一种车辆,该车辆上集成有上述车辆安全驾驶系统,基于车辆安全驾驶系统监测驾驶员的酒驾行为,并在行驶过程中监测驾驶员的身体异常,在检测到驾驶员身体状况存在异常情况下,控制车辆减速或停车。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a vehicle, which is integrated with the above-mentioned vehicle safe driving system. Based on the vehicle safe driving system, the driver's drunk driving behavior is monitored, and the driver's physical abnormalities are monitored during driving. If the driver's physical condition is abnormal, control the vehicle to slow down or stop.
本实用新型进行了示例性描述,显然本实用新型具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本实用新型的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进,或未经改进将本实用新型的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的,均在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model has been exemplarily described. Obviously, the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned manner. As long as various non-substantive improvements are made using the method concepts and technical solutions of the utility model, or the utility model can be implemented without improvement. If the concepts and technical solutions of the present utility model are directly applied to other situations, they are all within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Denomination of utility model: A vehicle safety driving system and vehicle Granted publication date: 20240322 Pledgee: Yibin Development Holding Group Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: YIBIN COWIN AUTO Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2025510000054 |
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