CN220637103U - Automatic feeding device of machine tool - Google Patents
Automatic feeding device of machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN220637103U CN220637103U CN202322368570.3U CN202322368570U CN220637103U CN 220637103 U CN220637103 U CN 220637103U CN 202322368570 U CN202322368570 U CN 202322368570U CN 220637103 U CN220637103 U CN 220637103U
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- conveying belt
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000012260 Accidental injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of machine tool equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic feeding device of a machine tool, which comprises a longitudinal conveying mechanism and a transverse conveying mechanism, wherein the material conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism; the longitudinal conveying mechanism comprises a base and a V-shaped conveying assembly arranged on the base; the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a frame, a third conveying belt and a conveying chute plate are arranged on the frame, the conveying surface of the third conveying belt is opposite to the longitudinal conveying mechanism, the conveying chute plate comprises a chute bottom plate and a chute side plate, and the chute side plate is opposite to the third conveying belt. According to the utility model, the cake-shaped material is vertically conveyed by the longitudinal conveying mechanism, so that the automatic conveying and feeding of the cake-shaped material are realized; the risk possibly brought by manual feeding is avoided, and the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an automatic feeding device of a machine tool, and belongs to the technical field of machine tool equipment.
Background
When the material in the shape of the cake is processed or assembled on the machine tool, the round shape is easy to roll, and the flat shape is unfavorable for grabbing by a manipulator, so that the cake-shaped material is difficult to realize automatic feeding on the machine tool. In particular, if the cake-shaped material is to be fed in an upright state, it is hardly possible to feed the material by means of mechanization, only manually. However, the machine tool processing environment is dangerous, and workers are likely to be accidentally injured by the machine in the feeding process, so that serious consequences are caused. Therefore, there is a need for an automatic feeding device for machine tools that can be used for cake-shaped materials.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of a machine tool, aiming at the defects that the existing cake-shaped material cannot realize mechanical feeding and the manual feeding is easy to bring accidental injury risk to workers.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an automatic feeding device of a machine tool comprises a longitudinal conveying mechanism and a transverse conveying mechanism, wherein the material conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism; the longitudinal conveying mechanism comprises a base and a V-shaped conveying assembly arranged on the base; the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a frame, a third conveying belt and a conveying chute plate are arranged on the frame, the conveying surface of the third conveying belt is opposite to the conveying surface of the longitudinal conveying mechanism, the conveying chute plate comprises a chute bottom plate and a chute side plate, the chute bottom plate is arranged on the frame, the chute side plate is arranged on the chute bottom plate, and the chute side plate and the third conveying belt are opposite to each other.
Based on the technical scheme, the utility model can also make the following improvements:
further, the V-shaped conveying assembly comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are arranged on the base, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are arranged in a V-shaped mode, and the material conveying directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are the same.
Further, the V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a first motor, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel which are arranged on the base, the two ends of the first conveying belt are respectively connected with the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and the output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel.
Further, the V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a second motor, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel which are arranged on the base, two ends of the second conveying belt are respectively connected with the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel.
Further, the inner side surfaces of the parts of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt used for conveying materials are provided with supporting plates.
Further, the top surface of the base, which is positioned between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, is a plane or a concave surface.
Further, the transverse conveying mechanism further comprises a third motor, a third driving wheel and a third driven wheel, two ends of the third conveying belt are respectively connected with the third driving wheel and the third driven wheel, and the output end of the third motor is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel.
Further, a backboard is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the part of the third conveying belt for conveying materials is in contact with the backboard.
Further, the automatic feeding device of the machine tool further comprises an auxiliary conveying mechanism, and the material conveying direction of the auxiliary conveying mechanism is the same as that of the transverse conveying mechanism.
Further, auxiliary conveying mechanism includes the base and sets up auxiliary compression roller on the base, auxiliary compression roller with third conveyor belt sets up relatively, auxiliary compression roller with the distance between the third conveyor belt is less than or equal to the thickness of the material that is carried, auxiliary compression roller has elasticity.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the automatic round cake feeding device comprises a longitudinal conveying mechanism and a transverse conveying mechanism, wherein the longitudinal conveying mechanism is used for conveying round cake materials through the vertical lifting of a V-shaped conveying assembly, so that automatic conveying of the round cake materials is realized, and the round cake materials are fed in a vertical state through the arrangement of the longitudinal conveying mechanism, wherein the conveying direction of the round cake materials is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism; the mechanical conveying and feeding of the cake-shaped materials are realized, the risk possibly brought by manual feeding is avoided, and the mechanical conveying and feeding device is simple in structure and convenient to operate.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of another angle structure of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 2.
The reference numerals are recorded as follows: 100. a longitudinal conveying mechanism; 101. a base; 102. a first conveyor belt; 103. a first motor; 104. a first drive wheel; 105. a first driven wheel; 106. a second conveyor belt; 107. a second motor; 108. a second driving wheel; 109. a second driven wheel; 110. a top surface; 200. a lateral conveying mechanism; 202. a third conveyor belt; 203. a chute bottom plate; 204. a chute side plate; 205. a third driving wheel; 206. a third driven wheel; 300. an auxiliary conveying mechanism; 301. a base; 302. an auxiliary press roll; 400. and (5) material.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an automatic feeding device of a machine tool comprises a longitudinal conveying mechanism 100, a transverse conveying mechanism 200 and an auxiliary conveying mechanism 300, wherein the material conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 100 is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism 200; the material conveying direction of the auxiliary conveying mechanism 300 is the same as that of the transverse conveying mechanism 200.
The longitudinal conveying mechanism 100 comprises a base 101 and a V-shaped conveying assembly arranged on the base 101; the V-shaped conveying assembly comprises a first conveying belt 102 and a second conveying belt 106 which are arranged on the base 101, the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 are arranged in a V-shaped mode, the shortest distance between the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 is smaller than the diameter of a transported round cake-shaped material 400, and the round cake-shaped material 400 is guaranteed to be transported in a standing state between the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106.
The V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a first motor 103, a first driving wheel 104 and a first driven wheel 105 which are arranged on the base 101, two ends of the first conveying belt 102 are respectively connected with the first driving wheel 104 and the first driven wheel 105, the output end of the first motor 103 is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel 104, the first motor 103 drives the first driving wheel 104 to rotate, and the first driven wheel 105 is driven to drive the first conveying belt 102 to rotate.
The V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a second motor 107, a second driving wheel 108 and a second driven wheel 109 which are arranged on the base 101, two ends of the second conveying belt 106 are respectively connected with the second driving wheel 108 and the second driven wheel 109, the output end of the second motor 107 is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel 108, the second motor 107 drives the second driving wheel 108 to rotate, and the second driven wheel 109 is driven to drive the second conveying belt 106 to rotate. The first conveyor belt 102 and the second conveyor belt 106 rotate in opposite directions so that the portion of the first conveyor belt 102 opposite the second conveyor belt 106 conveys the same material in the same direction
The inner side surfaces of the parts of the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 for conveying the materials 400 are respectively provided with a supporting plate (not shown in the figure), and the supporting plates respectively provide support for the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 to ensure the stable transportation because the materials processed on the machine tool are generally made of metal materials and have heavy weight.
The top surface 110 of the base 101, which is located between the first conveyor belt 102 and the second conveyor belt 106, is a plane or concave surface, so as to avoid interference of the top surface 110 of the base 101 to the transportation of the material 400.
The transverse conveying mechanism 200 comprises a frame, a third conveying belt 202 and a conveying chute plate are arranged on the frame, the conveying surface of the third conveying belt 202 is opposite to the conveying surface of the longitudinal conveying mechanism 100, the conveying chute plate comprises a chute bottom plate 203 and a chute side plate 204, the chute bottom plate 203 is arranged on the frame, the chute side plate 204 is arranged on the chute bottom plate 203, the chute bottom plate 203 is arranged in parallel with the third conveying belt 202, the chute side plate 204 is opposite to the third conveying belt 202, and the distance between the chute side plate 204 and the third conveying belt 202 is matched with the thickness of the conveyed material 400. A chute for transporting the material 400 is formed between the chute bottom plate 203, the chute side plate 204 and the third conveyor belt 202 of the chute plate, and the third conveyor belt 202 provides a driving force for transporting the material 400.
The transverse conveying mechanism 200 further comprises a third motor (not shown in the figure), a third driving wheel 205 and a third driven wheel 206, two ends of the third conveying belt 202 are respectively connected with the third driving wheel 205 and the third driven wheel 206, an output end of the third motor is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel 205, the third motor drives the third driving wheel 205 to rotate, and the third driven wheel 206 is driven to drive the third conveying belt 202 to rotate.
A back plate (not shown) is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the part of the third conveying belt 202 for conveying the material 400 is contacted with the back plate. Because the V-shaped conveying assembly continuously conveys the cake-shaped material 400 to the third conveying belt 202, the pressure applied to the third conveying belt 202 is high, and the back plate provides support for the third conveying belt 202, so that the material transportation stability is ensured.
The auxiliary conveying mechanism 300 comprises a base 301 and an auxiliary pressing roller 302 arranged on the base 301, the auxiliary pressing roller 302 is arranged opposite to the third conveying belt 202, the distance between the auxiliary pressing roller 302 and the third conveying belt 202 is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the conveyed material 400, and the auxiliary pressing roller 302 has elasticity and can effectively press the cake-shaped material 400 to assist in conveying the material 400. The conveying chute plates may be disposed at intervals, and the auxiliary conveying mechanism 300 is disposed corresponding to the intervals of the conveying chute plates.
The feeding process of the automatic feeding device of the machine tool comprises the following steps:
1. starting the first motor 103, the second motor 107 and the third motor to enable the first conveying belt 102, the second conveying belt 106 and the third conveying belt 202 to be in a running working state;
2. the cake-shaped material 400 is sequentially placed between the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 in a standing state, and the first conveying belt 102 and the second conveying belt 106 rotate to drive the cake-shaped material 400 to be conveyed towards the third conveying belt 202;
3. the first cake-shaped material 400 closest to the third conveyor belt 202 reaches the third conveyor belt 202 and contacts the third conveyor belt 202, and the following cake-shaped material 400 continuously pushes the first cake-shaped material 400 under the driving of the rotation of the first conveyor belt 102 and the second conveyor belt 106, so that the first cake-shaped material 400 and the third conveyor belt 202 generate friction force;
4. the rotation of the third conveying belt 202 drives the cake-shaped material 400 which generates friction force with the third conveying belt to move, enter the chute and are conveyed in the chute;
5. the compression roller of the auxiliary conveying mechanism 300 is used for assisting in compressing the cake-shaped materials at the interval between the sliding grooves, so that the stability of material conveying is ensured;
6. the cake-shaped material 400 is conveyed by the third conveying belt 202 and is fed to a processing machine for processing or assembly.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The automatic feeding device of the machine tool is characterized by comprising a longitudinal conveying mechanism and a transverse conveying mechanism, wherein the material conveying direction of the longitudinal conveying mechanism is perpendicular to the material conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism; the longitudinal conveying mechanism comprises a base and a V-shaped conveying assembly arranged on the base; the transverse conveying mechanism comprises a frame, a third conveying belt and a conveying chute plate are arranged on the frame, the conveying surface of the third conveying belt is opposite to the conveying surface of the longitudinal conveying mechanism, the conveying chute plate comprises a chute bottom plate and a chute side plate, the chute bottom plate is arranged on the frame, the chute side plate is arranged on the chute bottom plate, and the chute side plate and the third conveying belt are opposite to each other.
2. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the V-shaped conveying assembly comprises a first conveying belt and a second conveying belt which are arranged on the base, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are arranged in a V-shape, and the material conveying directions of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt are the same.
3. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a first motor, a first driving wheel and a first driven wheel which are arranged on the base, two ends of the first conveying belt are respectively connected with the first driving wheel and the first driven wheel, and an output end of the first motor is in transmission connection with the first driving wheel.
4. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the V-shaped conveying assembly further comprises a second motor, a second driving wheel and a second driven wheel which are arranged on the base, two ends of the second conveying belt are respectively connected with the second driving wheel and the second driven wheel, and the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the second driving wheel.
5. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the inner sides of the portions of the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt for conveying materials are provided with support plates.
6. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the base between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt is a flat surface or a concave surface.
7. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein the transverse conveying mechanism further comprises a third motor, a third driving wheel and a third driven wheel, two ends of the third conveying belt are respectively connected with the third driving wheel and the third driven wheel, and the output end of the third motor is in transmission connection with the third driving wheel.
8. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 1, wherein a back plate is arranged on the frame, and the inner side surface of the part of the third conveying belt for conveying materials is in contact with the back plate.
9. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary conveying mechanism, wherein the material conveying direction of the auxiliary conveying mechanism is the same as the material conveying direction of the transverse conveying mechanism.
10. The automatic feeding device of a machine tool according to claim 9, wherein the auxiliary conveying mechanism comprises a base and an auxiliary pressing roller arranged on the base, the auxiliary pressing roller is arranged opposite to the third conveying belt, the distance between the auxiliary pressing roller and the third conveying belt is smaller than or equal to the thickness of the conveyed material, and the auxiliary pressing roller has elasticity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322368570.3U CN220637103U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Automatic feeding device of machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322368570.3U CN220637103U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Automatic feeding device of machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220637103U true CN220637103U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90266230
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322368570.3U Active CN220637103U (en) | 2023-08-31 | 2023-08-31 | Automatic feeding device of machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220637103U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-31 CN CN202322368570.3U patent/CN220637103U/en active Active
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