CN220635796U - Hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device - Google Patents
Hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220635796U CN220635796U CN202321980631.5U CN202321980631U CN220635796U CN 220635796 U CN220635796 U CN 220635796U CN 202321980631 U CN202321980631 U CN 202321980631U CN 220635796 U CN220635796 U CN 220635796U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gear roller
- soil
- roller
- gear
- bracing piece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229920000426 Microplastic Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to a hydraulic loop soil pollution remediation device, which comprises a supporting plate and an electrostatic generation rod, wherein a crushing cavity for crushing soil is arranged at the top of the supporting plate, a gear roller I, a gear roller II, a gear roller III and a gear roller IV are rotationally connected in the crushing cavity, and a guide channel is arranged at the bottom of the crushing cavity; can carry out electrostatic separation to contaminated soil through static bar and steel roll to can get rid of the plastics piece in the soil, reduce the content of microplastic in the soil, thereby reach the prosthetic purpose to soil, and carry out a lot of crushing to soil when can leading the soil through gear roller one, gear roller two, gear roller three and gear roller four, thereby reduce the connection of plastics piece and soil aggregate, and can make the soil dispersion after smashing drop the inside of direction passageway, avoid the accumulational condition of soil, be favorable to guaranteeing soil prosthetic efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil remediation, and particularly relates to a hydraulic loop soil pollution remediation device.
Background
Microplastic is regarded as a novel hardly degradable environmental pollutant which seriously threatens the soil ecosystem, and in recent years, the microplastic in the farmland system mainly comes from application of agricultural mulching films and discharge of sewage and sludge, the farmland mulching films are mainly used for increasing soil temperature and preventing pests, accelerating plant root system development and the like, after one growth cycle, the residual mulching films are decomposed into fragments in the soil loosening and other operation processes before planting new crops, the residual mulching films remain in surface soil or are buried in the soil, the microplastic remaining on the soil surface forms polymers after long-term illumination, and the polymers migrate downwards to the deep layer of the soil to finally obstruct growth and development of the root system of the crops, inhibit the microbial activity of the soil, so that plastic fragments in the soil need to be removed, and in the process of removing the plastic fragments, the soil needs to be sufficiently crushed, and the conditions of low separation efficiency and poor repairing effect caused by connection between the plastic fragments and soil aggregates are avoided.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device which has the characteristics that plastic scraps in soil are removed through an electrostatic separation method, the purpose of restoring the soil is achieved, the soil can be crushed for a plurality of times through a gear roller I, a gear roller II, a gear roller III and a gear roller IV, the connection of the plastic scraps and soil aggregates is reduced, the condition of soil accumulation is avoided, and the soil restoration efficiency can be guaranteed.
The utility model provides the following technical scheme: including backup pad and static generation stick, the top of backup pad is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing chamber to soil, the inside in crushing chamber rotates and is connected with gear roller one, gear roller two, gear roller three and gear roller four, the bottom in crushing chamber is equipped with the direction passageway, the both sides of backup pad are equipped with the link, two the bottom of link all is equipped with bracing piece one and bracing piece two, two one side of bracing piece one all is equipped with the connecting seat, two the inboard of connecting seat is equipped with the steel roll, the static generation stick is located two one side of bracing piece two, two the inboard of bracing piece one is equipped with collecting box one, two the inboard of bracing piece two is equipped with collecting box two.
The top of smashing the chamber is equipped with the feeder hopper, gear roller two respectively with gear roller one with gear roller three meshing is connected, gear roller three respectively with gear roller two with gear roller four meshing is connected, just gear roller one with there is the space between the gear roller three, gear roller two with there is the space between the gear roller four.
Wherein, the direction passageway is the incline condition, just the direction passageway is kept away from smash the one end in chamber is equipped with the extension board.
The inner sides of the two support rods I are provided with fixing blocks, and one side of each fixing block is provided with a hairbrush.
The first collecting box corresponds to the position of the steel roller, and the second collecting box corresponds to the position of the static generating rod.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: can carry out electrostatic separation to contaminated soil through static bar and steel roll to can get rid of the plastics piece in the soil, reduce the content of microplastic in the soil, thereby reach the prosthetic purpose to soil, and carry out a lot of crushing to soil when can leading the soil through gear roller one, gear roller two, gear roller three and gear roller four, thereby reduce the connection of plastics piece and soil aggregate, and can make the soil dispersion after smashing drop the inside of direction passageway, avoid the accumulational condition of soil, be favorable to guaranteeing soil prosthetic efficiency.
None of the parts of the device are the same as or can be implemented using prior art.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a support plate; 11. a connecting frame; 2. a crushing cavity; 21. a feed hopper; 22. a first gear roller; 23. a gear roller II; 24. a gear roller III; 25. a gear roller IV; 26. a guide channel; 261. an extension plate; 3. a first support rod; 31. a connecting seat; 32. a fixed block; 321. a brush; 33. a first collecting box; 4. a second support rod; 41. an electrostatic generating rod; 42. a second collecting box; 5. and (3) a steel roller.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including backup pad 1 and static generation stick 41, the top of backup pad 1 is equipped with and is used for carrying out kibbling crushing chamber 2 to soil, the inside rotation in crushing chamber 2 is connected with gear roller one 22, gear roller two 23, gear roller three 24 and gear roller four 25, the bottom in crushing chamber 2 is equipped with guide way 26, the both sides of backup pad 1 are equipped with link 11, the bottom of two link 11 all is equipped with bracing piece one 3 and bracing piece two 4, one side of two bracing pieces one 3 all is equipped with connecting seat 31, the inboard of two connecting seats 31 is equipped with steel roller 5, static generation stick 41 is located one side of two bracing pieces two 4, the inboard of two bracing pieces one 3 is equipped with collecting box one 33, the inboard of two bracing pieces two 4 is equipped with collecting box two 42.
In this embodiment: comprises a supporting plate 1 and an electrostatic generating rod 41, wherein the supporting plate 1 is used for supporting an upper structure, a crushing cavity 2 for crushing soil is arranged at the top of the supporting plate 1, a first gear roller 22, a second gear roller 23, a third gear roller 24 and a fourth gear roller 25 are rotatably connected in the crushing cavity 2, the first gear roller 22, the second gear roller 23, the third gear roller 24 and the fourth gear roller 25 have the same size, the first gear roller 22 is positioned above the third gear roller 24, the second gear roller 23 is positioned above the fourth gear roller 25, when the first gear roller 22 rotates clockwise, the second gear roller 23 rotates anticlockwise, when the second gear roller 23 rotates, the third gear roller 24 is driven to rotate clockwise, so that the fourth gear roller 25 rotates anticlockwise, when the soil enters the crushing cavity 2, the soil sequentially passes through the position between the first gear roller 22 and the second gear roller 23, the position between the second gear roller 23 and the third gear roller 24, and the position between the third gear roller 24 and the fourth gear roller 25, so that the soil can be sufficiently crushed while being guided, the bottom of the crushing cavity 2 is provided with a guide channel 26, the crushed soil can directly fall into the guide channel 26, then the soil can slide downwards along the angle of the guide channel 26, the two sides of the supporting plate 1 are provided with connecting frames 11, the bottoms of the two connecting frames 11 are respectively provided with a supporting rod I3 and a supporting rod II 4, the supporting plate 1, the supporting rods I3 and the supporting rods II 4 are mutually parallel, one side of the two supporting rods I3 is respectively provided with a connecting seat 31, the inner sides of the two connecting seats 31 are provided with a steel roller 5, when the electrostatic generator is started, the crushed soil passes through the upper side of the steel roller 5, plastic fragments doped in the soil can be adsorbed on the outer side of the steel roller 5, and other crushed soil can move forwards beyond the steel roller 5, the static takes place stick 41 and is located one side of two bracing pieces two 4, when the static generator opened, just can appear the static reaction between static take place stick 41 and the steel roll 5, make plastics piece adsorb on the steel roll 5, the inboard of two bracing pieces one 3 is equipped with collecting box one 33, the inboard of two bracing pieces two 4 is equipped with collecting box two 42, can collect plastics piece through collecting box one 33, can collect soil through collecting box two 42, can carry out electrostatic separation to contaminated soil through static take place stick 41 and steel roll 5, thereby plastics piece in can get rid of in the soil, reduce the content of microplastic in the soil, thereby reach the purpose of carrying out the restoration to the soil, and carry out the crushing of a lot of to the soil when leading through gear roll one 22, gear roll two 23, gear roll three 24 and gear roll four 25, thereby reduce the connection of plastics piece and soil aggregate, and can make the soil after the soil dispersion after dropping to the inside of guide channel 26, avoid the condition that the soil is piled up, be favorable to guaranteeing the efficiency that can the soil is restoreed.
The top of the crushing cavity 2 is provided with a feed hopper 21, a gear roller II 23 is respectively connected with a gear roller I22 and a gear roller III 24 in a meshed manner, a gear roller III 24 is respectively connected with a gear roller II 23 and a gear roller IV 25 in a meshed manner, a gap is reserved between the gear roller I22 and the gear roller III 24, and a gap is reserved between the gear roller II 23 and the gear roller IV 25; when soil passes between the first gear roller 22 and the second gear roller 23, the soil is extruded and crushed once, then enters a gap between the first gear roller 22 and the third gear roller 24, passes between the second gear roller 23 and the third gear roller 24 through rotation of the third gear roller 24 and the second gear roller 23, is extruded and crushed for the second time, then enters a gap between the second gear roller 23 and the fourth gear roller 25, passes between the third gear roller 24 and the fourth gear roller 25 through rotation of the third gear roller 24 and the fourth gear roller 25, is crushed for the third time, and then falls into the guide channel 26.
The guide channel 26 is in an inclined state, and an extension plate 261 is arranged at one end of the guide channel 26 away from the crushing cavity 2; the end of the extension plate 261 remote from the guide channel 26 is attached to the outside of the steel roller 5.
The inner sides of the two support rods I3 are provided with fixed blocks 32, and one side of each fixed block 32 is provided with a hairbrush 321; one side of the brush 321 far away from the fixed block 32 is attached to the steel roller 5, and as the steel roller 5 rotates, plastic scraps adsorbed on the steel roller 5 can move to the other side of the steel roller 5, so that the plastic scraps on the steel roller 5 can be scraped off through the brush 321.
The steel roller 5 is opposite to the static electricity generating rod 41, the first collecting box 33 is corresponding to the steel roller 5, and the second collecting box 42 is corresponding to the static electricity generating rod 41; plastic debris may be collected by a first collection bin 33 and soil may be collected by a second collection bin 42.
The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: when the plastic scraping and crushing device is used, firstly, soil is poured into the feed hopper 21, the soil enters the crushing cavity 2, the soil passes through the space between the first gear roller 22 and the second gear roller 23 through the rotation of the first gear roller 22 and the second gear roller 23, so that the soil can be crushed by one extrusion, then enters the space between the first gear roller 22 and the third gear roller 24, the soil is enabled to pass through the space between the second gear roller 23 and the third gear roller 24 continuously through the rotation of the third gear roller 23 and the second gear roller 23, crushed by the second extrusion, then enters the space between the second gear roller 23 and the fourth gear roller 25, passes through the rotation of the third gear roller 24 and the fourth gear roller 25, crushed for the third time, then falls into the guide channel 26, and falls into the guide channel 26.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a hydraulic ring soil pollution prosthetic devices, includes backup pad (1) and static generation stick (41), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a soil smashing device, including support plate (1), gear roller (2), gear roller (23), gear roller (24), gear roller (25), support plate (1), connecting frame (11), two are equipped with in the top of backup pad (1) crushing chamber (2), the inside rotation of crushing chamber (2) is connected with gear roller (22), gear roller (23), gear roller (24) and gear roller (25), the bottom of crushing chamber (2) is equipped with guide way (26), the both sides of backup pad (1) are equipped with link (11), two the bottom of link (11) all is equipped with bracing piece (3) and bracing piece (4), two one side of bracing piece (3) all is equipped with connecting seat (31), two the inboard of connecting seat (31) is equipped with steel roller (5), static electricity generation stick (41) are located two one side of bracing piece (4), two the inboard of bracing piece (3) is equipped with collecting box (33), two the inboard of bracing piece (4) is equipped with collecting box (42).
2. A hydraulic loop soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the top of smashing chamber (2) is equipped with feeder hopper (21), gear roller two (23) respectively with gear roller one (22) with gear roller three (24) meshing is connected, gear roller three (24) respectively with gear roller two (23) with gear roller four (25) meshing is connected, just gear roller one (22) with there is the space between gear roller three (24), gear roller two (23) with there is the space between gear roller four (25).
3. A hydraulic loop soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the guide channel (26) is in an inclined state, and an extension plate (261) is arranged at one end, far away from the crushing cavity (2), of the guide channel (26).
4. A hydraulic loop soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the inner sides of the two first support rods (3) are provided with fixed blocks (32), and one side of each fixed block (32) is provided with a hairbrush (321).
5. A hydraulic loop soil remediation device according to claim 1 wherein: the steel roller (5) is opposite to the static electricity generating rod (41), the first collecting box (33) corresponds to the position of the steel roller (5), and the second collecting box (42) corresponds to the position of the static electricity generating rod (41).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321980631.5U CN220635796U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321980631.5U CN220635796U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220635796U true CN220635796U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90289645
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321980631.5U Active CN220635796U (en) | 2023-07-26 | 2023-07-26 | Hydraulic loop soil pollution restoration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220635796U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-26 CN CN202321980631.5U patent/CN220635796U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |