CN220634784U - Electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment - Google Patents
Electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220634784U CN220634784U CN202321714444.2U CN202321714444U CN220634784U CN 220634784 U CN220634784 U CN 220634784U CN 202321714444 U CN202321714444 U CN 202321714444U CN 220634784 U CN220634784 U CN 220634784U
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- pipe
- smoke inlet
- heat treatment
- inlet pipe
- water
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- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment which comprises a first smoke inlet pipe, wherein the bottom surface of the first smoke inlet pipe is fixedly provided with a smoke inlet cover, one side of the first smoke inlet pipe is fixedly provided with one end of a second smoke inlet pipe, the other end of the second smoke inlet pipe is fixedly provided with one side of a spray box, the other side of the spray box is fixedly provided with one end of a connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is fixedly provided with one side of an electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier. According to the utility model, by arranging the spray box, the water tank, the water pipe, the spray head and the like, the temperature of oil stains entering the electrostatic heat treatment oil fume purifier can be reduced by spraying, impurities in the oil fume and water are mixed and fall into the collecting box to be filtered by the first filter screen plate, so that the recovery pipe is prevented from being blocked, the filtered water is recovered to the water tank for recycling, the utilization rate is improved, the water diversion block, the inclined arrangement of the inner bottom surface of the second smoke inlet pipe and the inclined arrangement of the spray box and the spray head are arranged, the water is effectively prevented from entering the second smoke inlet pipe and the first smoke inlet pipe during spraying, and the oil fume treatment effect is prevented from being influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of oil fume heat treatment, in particular to electrostatic oil fume heat treatment equipment.
Background
Heat treatment refers to a metal hot working process in which a material is heated, held and cooled in a solid state to achieve a desired texture and properties. The high-temperature parts in the quenching process are cooled by oil to generate a large amount of oil smoke, the quenched parts are cleaned, the quenching oil on the surfaces of the parts is cleaned and tempered, in the tempering process, particularly in low-temperature tempering, a large amount of steam and oil smoke mixed smoke is easily generated due to residual water quality and oil quality on the surfaces of the parts, the heat treatment oil smoke contains a large amount of harmful substances, the safety production of production workers and workshops can be greatly endangered, the existing solution in factories mostly adopts an electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier, tiny oil particles in the air are adsorbed into a dust box through a high-voltage electrostatic adsorption principle, and clean air is discharged.
For example, chinese patent publication No. CN215232996U discloses a heat treatment oil fume purifying device, which aims to solve the problem that the inner wall of an oil fume collecting pipeline is easy to burn at high temperature to cause potential safety hazard when oil fume generated by heat treatment is treated. The key points of the technical scheme are as follows: the device comprises a device body, wherein the device body comprises an oil smoke cover, a smoke inlet pipe fixedly connected with the oil smoke cover, a main pipe fixedly connected with the smoke inlet pipe, a spraying device arranged on the main pipe, an electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier connected with the tail end of the main pipe and an exhaust pipe connected with the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier, the spraying device comprises a water tank, a water pipe and a spray head, one end of the water pipe is communicated with the inside of the water tank, and the other end of the water pipe penetrates through the top of the main pipe to the inside of the main pipe and is connected with the spray head.
However, when the existing electrostatic oil fume heat treatment equipment is used, the entering oil fume needs to be cooled and reduced in impurity through the spraying device, the spray head is arranged in the main pipe and faces the smoke inlet pipe, water easily enters the smoke inlet pipe to influence the oil fume treatment effect when the spray head close to the smoke inlet pipe sprays, and impurities in the mixture of the water and the impurities are inconvenient to filter and clean, and the connecting pipe is easy to block.
For this reason we propose an electrostatic fume heat treatment device for solving the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide electrostatic oil fume heat treatment equipment so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the electrostatic oil fume heat treatment equipment comprises a first smoke inlet pipe, a smoke inlet cover is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first smoke inlet pipe, two ends of the smoke inlet pipe are fixedly arranged on one side of the smoke inlet pipe, one side of a spray box is fixedly arranged on the other end of the smoke inlet pipe, one end of a connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the other side of the spray box, one side of an electrostatic heat treatment oil fume purifier is fixedly arranged on the other side of the connecting pipe, the other side of the electrostatic heat treatment oil fume purifier is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe, a water tank is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the spray box, one side of the water tank is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a water pipe, the other end of the water pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with a guide plate, the bottom surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of spray heads, and the two ends of the inner bottom surface of the spray box are fixedly connected with guide blocks respectively;
the bottom surface of the spray tank is fixedly connected with one end of a discharge pipe, the other end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with and communicated with a collecting tank, a first filter screen plate is detachably arranged in the collecting tank, one side of the collecting tank is fixedly connected with and communicated with one end of a recovery pipe, and the other end of the recovery pipe is fixedly connected with and communicated with a water tank.
Preferably, the top surface of the guide plate is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the spray box.
Preferably, the water delivery pipe is provided with a first pump body, and the recovery pipe is provided with a second pump body.
Preferably, the smoke inlet pipe II is communicated with the inside of the spray box, the spray box is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier.
Preferably, two ends of the bottom surface of the spray box are fixedly connected with connecting blocks respectively, and the bottom surface of each connecting block is fixedly provided with a receiving box.
Preferably, the second filter screen plate and the third filter screen plate are detachably arranged in the connecting pipe.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the temperature of oil dirt entering the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier can be reduced by arranging the spray box, the water tank, the water pipe, the spray heads and the like, impurities in the oil smoke can be mixed with water, the water falls into the collecting box through the arrangement of the guide block and the discharge pipe and is filtered by the first filter screen plate, the blockage of the collecting pipe is prevented, the filtered water is recycled to the water tank through the collecting pipe, the utilization rate is improved, meanwhile, the water is effectively prevented from entering the second smoke inlet pipe and the first smoke inlet pipe during spraying by arranging the guide block, the inclined arrangement of the inner bottom surface of the second smoke inlet pipe and the spray heads, the oil smoke treatment effect is prevented from being influenced, the spray effect of the spray heads is better, the contact of residual impurities in the oil smoke is more sufficient, the filtered impurities and the like can be removed through the first filter screen plate, and the filtering efficiency of the impurity and the water mixture is prevented from being influenced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of another view angle structure of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a first smoke inlet pipe; 2. a smoke inlet cover; 3. a smoke inlet pipe II; 4. a spray box; 5. a water tank; 6. a water pipe; 7. a pump body I; 8. a deflector; 9. a spray head; 10. a flow guiding block; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a connecting block; 13. a collection box; 14. a first filter screen plate; 15. a recovery pipe; 16. a pump body II; 17. a connecting pipe; 18. a second filter screen plate; 19. an electrostatic heat-treated fume purifier; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. and a filter screen plate III.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, for a first embodiment of the present utility model, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment comprises a first smoke inlet pipe 1, a smoke inlet cover 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the first smoke inlet pipe 1, one end of a second smoke inlet pipe 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first smoke inlet pipe 1, one end of a spray box 4 is fixedly arranged on the other end of the second smoke inlet pipe 3, one end of a connecting pipe 17 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the spray box 4, one side of an electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier 19 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the first smoke inlet pipe 1, the second smoke inlet pipe 3 and the smoke inlet cover 2 can be dismounted and assembled conveniently, the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier 19 is fixedly connected with an exhaust pipe 20, a water tank 5 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the spray box 4, one side of the water tank 5 is fixedly connected with one end of a water pipe 6, the other end of the water pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 8, the bottom surface of the guide plate 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of spray heads 9, two ends of the bottom surface of the spray box 4 are fixedly connected with guide blocks 10 respectively, the inclined arrangement of the guide blocks 10 is convenient for water impurities and the like to fall into a discharge pipe 11, and the inclined arrangement of the bottom parts of the spray heads 9 vertically and downwards are arranged at the same time, water impurities and the like after spraying fall into the discharge pipe 11, water impurities and the spray heads 9 are not in the first smoke inlet pipe 1, the smoke inlet pipe 3, the smoke pipe is fixedly connected with the water pipe 3, one end and the water pipe 6 and the water pipe is fixedly connected with the water pipe 6, and the water guide pipe 6 through the spray heads and the guide plate 9;
the bottom surface rigid coupling of spray box 4 communicates discharging pipe 11 one end, and discharging pipe 11 other end rigid coupling and intercommunication collecting box 13, and demountable installation filter screen plate one 14 in the collecting box 13 can filter the impurity, effectively prevents that mixed impurity from blockking up recovery tube 15 and influencing the transportation, and collecting box 13 one side rigid coupling and intercommunication recovery tube 15 one end, recovery tube 15 other end rigid coupling and intercommunication water tank 5.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, a second embodiment of the present utility model is shown, wherein the top surface of the baffle 8 is fixedly connected to the inner top surface of the shower box 4.
The water pipe 6 is provided with a first pump body 7, and the recovery pipe 15 is provided with a second pump body 16.
The smoke inlet pipe II 3 is communicated with the spray box 4, the spray box 4 is communicated with the connecting pipe 17, and the connecting pipe 17 is communicated with the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier 19.
The two ends of the bottom surface of the spray tank 4 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 12 respectively, so that the collecting tank 13 can be supported, and the bottom surface of the connecting blocks 12 is fixedly connected with the collecting tank 13.
The second filter screen plate 18 and the third filter screen plate 21 are detachably arranged in the connecting pipe 17, and the second filter screen plate 18 and the third filter screen plate 21 can be detached, so that oil stains can be cleaned conveniently.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 1-4, in a third embodiment of the present utility model, based on the two embodiments, during actual use, the oil smoke enters the first smoke inlet pipe 1 and the second smoke inlet pipe 3 through the smoke inlet cover 2 and enters the spray box 4, the pump body 7 is externally connected with a power supply, the pump body 7 starts to convey water in the water tank 5 to the guide plate 8 through the water pipe 6 and spray the oil smoke entering the spray box 4 through the spray nozzle 9, so that impurities in the oil smoke contact and mix with the water and fall into the collecting box 13 through the arrangement of the guide block 10 and the discharge pipe 11, the inclined arrangement of the inner bottom surfaces of the guide block 10 and the smoke inlet pipe 3 and the arrangement of the spray box 4 and the spray nozzle 9 effectively prevent the water from entering the second smoke inlet pipe 3 and the first smoke inlet pipe 1 during spraying, thereby avoiding affecting the oil smoke treatment effect, the water and impurity mixture filters the impurity through the setting of filter screen one 14 in collecting box 13, prevent to cause the jam to recovery tube 15, filter screen one 14 can dismantle the clearance, prevent to influence the filtration efficiency of impurity and water mixture, the water accessible pump body two 16 starts and retrieves to water tank 5 internal recycle through recovery tube 15, improve the utilization ratio, the oil smoke after the cooling of spraying enters into connecting pipe 17, filter screen two 18, filter screen three 21's setting, can carry out further filtration to the impurity in the oil smoke, improve the treatment effect to the greasy dirt, the oil smoke enters into electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke clarifier 19 through connecting pipe 17 and carries out further processing, through high-pressure electrostatic adsorption principle, adsorb the dust collection box in the tiny oil particle in the air, clean air discharge is discharged through blast pipe 20.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. An electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment device comprises a smoke inlet pipe I (1), and is characterized in that: the smoke inlet hood (2) is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the smoke inlet pipe I (1), one end of the smoke inlet pipe II (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the smoke inlet pipe I (1), one side of the spray box (4) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the smoke inlet pipe II (3), one end of a connecting pipe (17) is fixedly arranged on the other side of the spray box (4), one side of an electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier (19) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the connecting pipe (17), the other side of the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier (19) is fixedly connected and communicated with an exhaust pipe (20), a water tank (5) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the spray box (4), one side of the water tank (5) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a water pipe (6), the other end of the water pipe (6) is fixedly connected and communicated with a guide plate (8), the bottom surface of the guide plate (8) is fixedly connected and communicated with a plurality of spray heads (9), and two ends of the inner bottom surface of the spray box (4) are fixedly connected with guide blocks (10) respectively.
The bottom surface of the spray box (4) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of a discharge pipe (11), the other end of the discharge pipe (11) is fixedly connected and communicated with a collecting box (13), a first filter screen plate (14) is detachably arranged in the collecting box (13), one side of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected and communicated with one end of the recovery pipe (15), and the other end of the recovery pipe (15) is fixedly connected and communicated with the water tank (5).
2. An electrostatic oil fume heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the guide plate (8) is fixedly connected with the inner top surface of the spray box (4).
3. An electrostatic oil fume heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the water delivery pipe (6) is provided with a first pump body (7), and the recovery pipe (15) is provided with a second pump body (16).
4. An electrostatic oil fume heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the smoke inlet pipe II (3) is communicated with the inside of the spray box (4), the spray box (4) is communicated with the inside of the connecting pipe (17), and the connecting pipe (17) is communicated with the inside of the electrostatic heat treatment oil smoke purifier (19).
5. An electrostatic oil fume heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the bottom surface of the spray box (4) are fixedly connected with connecting blocks (12) respectively, and the bottom surface of the connecting blocks (12) is fixedly provided with a receiving box (13).
6. An electrostatic oil fume heat treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: and the second filter screen plate (18) and the third filter screen plate (21) are detachably arranged in the connecting pipe (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321714444.2U CN220634784U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321714444.2U CN220634784U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220634784U true CN220634784U (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=90262010
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321714444.2U Active CN220634784U (en) | 2023-07-03 | 2023-07-03 | Electrostatic oil smoke heat treatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220634784U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-03 CN CN202321714444.2U patent/CN220634784U/en active Active
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