CN220632512U

CN220632512U - Hand buckling rehabilitation device

Info

Publication number: CN220632512U
Application number: CN202321010712.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶峰
Original assignee: Shaoxing Central Hospital Medical Community General Hospital Shaoxing Central Hospital
Current assignee: Shaoxing Central Hospital Medical Community General Hospital Shaoxing Central Hospital
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2024-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand buckling and rehabilitating device which comprises a base, wherein a supporting table is connected above the base, a supporting plate is connected above the supporting table, the upper part of the supporting table is abutted against a glove, the glove comprises a plurality of finger sleeves, the upper parts of the finger sleeves are connected with elastic members, the upper parts of the elastic members are connected with the supporting plate, the elastic members are used for supporting the finger sleeves, the lower parts of the finger sleeves are connected with pull ropes, and the finger sleeves can be driven to bend and stretch the elastic members by pulling the pull ropes. According to the utility model, the pull rope is pulled, so that the fingers can be driven to bend, the passive training of the fingers is realized, the operation is convenient, and the structure is simple and reasonable.

Description

Hand buckling rehabilitation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rehabilitation equipment, in particular to a hand buckling rehabilitation device.

Background

Some patients with damaged hand motor nerves, such as hemiplegia caused by stroke, finger incised wound and sewed, and the like, often cannot normally move, for this reason, the patients generally need rehabilitation training after operation, the rehabilitation training of the hands of the patients comprises passive training and active training, and the bending and stretching operations are performed on the damaged fingers of the patients through the passive training and the active training, so that the fingers of the patients are moved, and the recovery of the hands of the patients is helped.

The active training of hand is realized through the hand training ware, present hand training ware mostly can set up the structure that has resistance such as spring, patient's finger makes power and pulls the spring, thereby realize the rehabilitation of patient's grip, but the patient is at early time because impaired hand can't move by oneself, lead to can't carry out the rehabilitation through active training, but need carry out the rehabilitation through passive training, but current hand training ware often does not possess passive training function, perhaps can't let the patient carry out passive training alone, lead to the patient to get the hospital regularly, carry out passive training to rehabilitation through medical personnel to it, this kind of mode greatly increased patient's cost of seeking doctor, be unfavorable for patient's rehabilitation training, therefore need improve this urgently.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides the hand buckling rehabilitation device which can drive fingers to bend by pulling the pull rope so as to realize passive training of the fingers, and has the advantages of convenient operation and simple and reasonable structure.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a hand buckling and rehabilitation device, includes the base, the base top is connected with the brace table, the brace table top is connected with the backup pad, brace table upper portion butt has the gloves, the gloves include a plurality of dactylotheca, dactylotheca upper portion is connected with the elastic component, elastic component upper portion is connected with the backup pad, the elastic component is used for supporting the dactylotheca, dactylotheca lower part is connected with the stay cord, and pulling the stay cord can drive dactylotheca crooked and tensile elastic component.

The base upper portion is equipped with the riser, stay cord one end runs through the riser and wears out the end and be connected with the pull ring.

The upper part of the base is provided with a wheel seat, a roller corresponding to the pull rope is arranged in the wheel seat, and the roller can convey the pull rope and change the orientation of the pull rope.

The elastic piece can adjust the elastic force through an elastic force adjusting mechanism, the elastic force adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, the screw rod can be lifted up and down, and the lower end of the screw rod is connected with the upper end of the elastic piece.

The utility model discloses a screw rod, including the backup pad, the backup pad top is equipped with the knob that corresponds with the screw rod, and rotatory the knob can drive the screw rod and reciprocate, knob upper portion is run through to the screw rod upper end, the backup pad includes the through-hole, the screw rod lower extreme runs through the through-hole, the screw rod lateral wall is equipped with the guide way, the through-hole inboard is equipped with the guide bar, the guide bar inserts in the guide way.

The utility model discloses a knob, including backup pad, backup pad upper portion is equipped with the spacing ring, spacing ring upper portion is equipped with the protruding muscle that a plurality of intervals set up, and a plurality of protruding muscle can enclose into annular structure, the knob cover is established in the annular structure outside, annular structure can restrict the knob and reciprocate.

The knob is inside to be equipped with the spacing groove, protruding muscle upper end inserts the spacing inslot and the inside upper surface of butt spacing groove, protruding muscle outside is equipped with the boss, spacing inslot wall is equipped with annular table, boss lower part butt annular table upper portion.

The elastic piece is connected with the screw rod through the hanging lugs, the hanging lugs are connected with the lower end of the screw rod, and the upper end of the elastic piece is connected with the hanging lugs.

The fingerstall lower part butt has the bracing piece, elastic component and stay cord are located the bracing piece outside, the brace table inboard is equipped with the mounting hole, bracing piece one end inserts in the mounting hole and the other end passes through the fix with screw with the brace table.

The elastic piece is a tension spring or an elastic rope.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the elastic pieces and the pull ropes are arranged on the two sides of the fingerstall, so that the passive training and the active training of the hands of a patient can be realized, the rehabilitation effect of the hands of the patient is greatly improved, when one hand cannot move by itself or the activity capacity is low but the other hand can move due to hemiplegia of the patient, the glove can be worn on the damaged hand of the patient, and the corresponding pull ring is pulled by the other hand, so that the bending of the corresponding damaged finger can be pulled, thereby the passive training of the damaged hand can be realized by the patient alone, the defect that the patient cannot perform the passive training by itself at present is effectively solved, and the rehabilitation cost of the patient is greatly reduced;

2. the elastic force of the elastic piece is adjusted through the elastic force adjusting mechanism, so that the resistance and the finger bending recovery effect of the finger of a patient can be adjusted, and the rehabilitation effect of the hand of the patient is effectively improved;

3. through protruding muscle, boss, spacing groove and annular platform's cooperation, can effectually prevent that the knob from reciprocating, can realize the rotation of knob again, simple structure is reliable to through the threaded connection of knob and screw rod, and the cooperation of direction muscle and guide way, when rotating the knob, can realize the oscilaltion of screw rod, thereby realize the elasticity regulation of elastic component.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the screw.

In the figure: 1. a base; 11. a support table; 12. a support plate; 121. a through hole; 122. a guide rib; 13. a riser; 14. a wheel seat; 15. a limiting ring; 16. convex ribs; 17. a boss; 18. a mounting hole; 19. a screw; 2. a glove; 21. a finger stall; 3. an elastic member; 4. a pull rope; 41. a pull ring; 5. a screw; 51. a guide groove; 6. a knob; 61. a limit groove; 62. an annular table; 7. hanging lugs; 8. a support rod; 9. and a roller.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described with reference to the drawings and detailed description which follow:

in the description of the present specification, the azimuth or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc., are based on the azimuth or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or unit referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a hand buckling and rehabilitating device comprises a base 1, a supporting table 11 is connected above the base 1, a supporting plate 12 is connected above the supporting table 11, a glove 2 is abutted against the upper portion of the supporting table 11, the glove 2 comprises a plurality of finger sleeves 21, in the utility model, the number of the finger sleeves 21 is five, each finger corresponds to a human body, an elastic piece 3 is connected to the upper portion of each finger sleeve 21, the elastic piece 3 is a structure with elasticity such as a tension spring and an elastic rope, the elastic piece 3 is preferably an elastic rope, the upper portion of the elastic piece 3 is connected with the supporting plate 12, the elastic piece 3 is used for supporting the finger sleeves 21, a pull rope 4 is connected to the lower portion of each finger sleeve 21, and pulling the pull rope 4 can drive the finger sleeves 21 to bend and stretch the elastic piece 3, and each finger sleeve 21 is connected with the corresponding elastic piece 3 and the pull rope 4.

When the hand of the patient needs to be passively trained, the glove 2 is worn on the hand of the patient, each finger of the patient is correspondingly inserted into the finger sleeve 21, the corresponding finger of the patient can be downwards bent by pulling the corresponding pull rope 4, the elastic piece 3 is stretched, the pull rope 4 is released, the finger of the patient can be straightened by the resilience force of the elastic piece 3, and the finger of the patient is passively trained by repeated operation; when the hand of the patient needs to be actively trained, the patient only needs to control the bending of the fingers by himself, and resistance is provided for the bending of the fingers through the elastic piece 3, so that the strength recovery of the hand of the patient can be exercised.

According to the utility model, the elastic pieces 3 and the pull ropes 4 are arranged on the two sides of the fingerstall 21, so that the passive training and the active training of the hands of the patient can be realized, and the rehabilitation effect of the hands of the patient is greatly improved.

Further, the upper portion of the base 1 is provided with the vertical plate 13, one end of the pull rope 4 penetrates through the vertical plate 13, the penetrating end is connected with the pull ring 41, the pull ring 41 is located below the glove 2, when a patient is hemiplegic, one hand cannot move by himself or the activity capacity is low, but the other hand can move, the glove 2 can be worn on the damaged hand of the patient, the corresponding pull ring 41 can be pulled by the other hand to pull the bending of the corresponding damaged finger, so that the patient can realize the passive training of the damaged hand by one person alone, the defect that the patient cannot perform the passive training by himself at present is effectively overcome, and the rehabilitation cost of the patient is greatly reduced; and through the structure that sets up pull ring 41, even the other hand activity of patient is inconvenient, but as long as patient's finger inserts in the pull ring 41, through the arm messenger, also can pull stay cord 4, realize the passive training of hand.

As shown in fig. 1, further, the upper portion of the base 1 is provided with a wheel seat 14, the wheel seat 14 is internally provided with a roller 9 corresponding to the pull rope 4, the roller 9 can convey the pull rope 4 and change the orientation of the pull rope 4, in the process of pulling the pull rope 4, the roller 9 can synchronously rotate, in order to facilitate the bending of the fingers of a patient, the connection end of the pull rope 4 and the fingerstall 21 is arranged at the end of the fingerstall 21, but in order to facilitate the patient to independently pull the pull rope 4, the other end of the pull rope 4 is arranged at the right end of the glove 2 (i.e. the end far away from the fingerstall 21), and if the pull rope 4 is not turned by the roller 9, the pull rope 4 is inclined, so that the pulling of the pull rope 4 is unfavorable.

Through setting up gyro wheel 9, can turn to the stay cord 4 that vertical set up downwards for the level setting, not only be convenient for the patient to pull stay cord 4, but also can be more laborsaving.

The elastic piece 3 can adjust the elastic force through the elastic force adjusting mechanism, and the elastic force of the elastic piece 3 is adjusted through the elastic force adjusting mechanism, so that the resistance and the finger bending recovery effect of the finger of a patient can be adjusted, and the hand rehabilitation effect of the patient is effectively improved.

The elastic force adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod 5, the screw rod 5 can go up and down, screw rod 5 lower extreme and elastic component 3 upper end are connected, specifically, backup pad 12 top is equipped with the knob 6 that corresponds with screw rod 5, and the rotation knob 6 can drive screw rod 5 oscilaltion, knob 6 upper portion is run through to screw rod 5 upper end, backup pad 12 includes through-hole 121, screw rod 5 lower extreme runs through-hole 121, the screw rod 5 lateral wall is equipped with guide slot 51, the through-hole 121 inboard is equipped with direction muscle 122, direction muscle 122 inserts in the guide slot 51, screw rod 5 and knob 6 threaded connection, backup pad 12 upper portion is equipped with spacing ring 15, spacing ring 15 upper portion is equipped with a plurality of protruding muscle 16 that the interval set up, and a plurality of protruding muscle 16 can enclose into annular structure, the annular structure outside is established to the cover of knob 6, annular structure can restrict knob 6 reciprocates, knob 6 inside is equipped with spacing groove 61, protruding muscle 16 upper end inserts spacing inslot 61 and the inside surface of abutment spacing groove 61, the boss 17 is equipped with annular boss 17 outside, boss 17.

As shown in fig. 3, through the cooperation of protruding rib 16, boss 17, spacing groove 61 and annular platform 62, can effectually prevent that knob 6 from reciprocating, can realize the rotation of knob 6 again, simple structure is reliable, and through the threaded connection of knob 6 and screw rod 5, and the cooperation of guide bar 122 and guide groove 51, when rotating knob 6, can realize the oscilaltion of screw rod 5, thereby realize the elasticity regulation of elastic member 3, when screw rod 5 risen promptly, can pulling elastic member 3, but because the position of stay cord 4 is unchangeable, thereby make elastic member 3 stretched, can increase the bending resistance when the finger is recovered, through the interval setting protruding rib 16, the installation of knob 6 can be convenient for.

Further, the elastic piece 3 is connected with the screw 5 through the hanging lugs 7, the hanging lugs 7 are connected to the lower end of the screw 5, the upper end of the elastic piece 3 is connected with the hanging lugs 7, and the elastic piece 3 is convenient to be connected with the screw 5 through the hanging lugs 7.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, further, the lower part of the finger stall 21 is abutted against the support rod 8, the elastic member 3 and the pull rope 4 are located outside the support rod 8, the mounting hole 18 is formed in the inner side of the support table 11, one end of the support rod 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 18, the other end of the support rod 8 is fixed with the support table 11 through the screw 19, through the above design, detachable connection of the support rod 8 can be achieved, namely, when the support rod 8 is required to be installed, one end of the support rod 8 is inserted into the mounting hole 18, the other end of the support rod is abutted against the upper part of the support table 11 and fixed with the support table 11 through the screw 19, the support rod 8 can support the finger stall 21, and the support position of the support rod 8 for the finger stall 21 is located below a finger bone 2b of a finger (the first joint is shown in a in fig. 2, and the finger bone is shown in b in fig. 2), when the support rod 8 is connected with the support table 11, the first joint of a patient and the finger bone connected with the first joint of the patient can be kept still through pulling the pull rope 4, and the rest finger bones can be bent, after the support rod 8 is detached, bending effect of the finger stall 4 can be greatly improved.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the utility model are intended to be included within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hand buckling rehabilitation device which characterized in that: including base (1), base (1) top is connected with brace table (11), brace table (11) top is connected with backup pad (12), brace table (11) upper portion butt has gloves (2), gloves (2) include a plurality of dactylotheca (21), dactylotheca (21) upper portion is connected with elastic component (3), elastic component (3) upper portion is connected with backup pad (12), elastic component (3) are used for supporting dactylotheca (21), dactylotheca (21) lower part is connected with stay cord (4), and pulling stay cord (4) can drive dactylotheca (21) crooked and tensile elastic component (3), elastic component (3) can adjust the elasticity size through elasticity adjustment mechanism, elasticity adjustment mechanism includes screw rod (5), screw rod (5) can rise and fall, screw rod (5) lower extreme and elastic component (3) upper end are connected.

2. A hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) upper portion is equipped with riser (13), stay cord (4) one end runs through riser (13) and wears out the end and be connected with pull ring (41).

3. A hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 2, wherein: the base (1) upper portion is equipped with wheel seat (14), be equipped with gyro wheel (9) corresponding with stay cord (4) in wheel seat (14), gyro wheel (9) can convey stay cord (4) and change stay cord (4) orientation.

4. A hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a screw rod, including backup pad (12), screw rod (5), backup pad (12) top is equipped with knob (6) that corresponds with screw rod (5), and is rotatory knob (6) can drive screw rod (5) oscilaltion, screw rod (5) upper end runs through knob (6) upper portion, backup pad (12) are including through-hole (121), screw rod (5) lower extreme runs through-hole (121), screw rod (5) lateral wall is equipped with guide way (51), through-hole (121) inboard is equipped with direction muscle (122), in direction muscle (122) inserts guide way (51).

5. The hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a knob, including backup pad (12), backup pad (12) upper portion is equipped with spacing ring (15), spacing ring (15) upper portion is equipped with protruding muscle (16) that a plurality of intervals set up, and a plurality of protruding muscle (16) can enclose into annular structure, knob (6) cover is established in the annular structure outside, annular structure can restrict knob (6) reciprocates.

6. The hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 5, wherein: the knob (6) is internally provided with a limit groove (61), the upper end of the convex rib (16) is inserted into the limit groove (61) and is abutted to the upper surface inside the limit groove (61), the outer side of the convex rib (16) is provided with a boss (17), the inner wall of the limit groove (61) is provided with an annular table (62), and the lower part of the boss (17) is abutted to the upper part of the annular table (62).

7. The hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 5, wherein: the elastic piece (3) is connected with the screw rod (5) through the hanging lugs (7), the hanging lugs (7) are connected to the lower end of the screw rod (5), and the upper end of the elastic piece (3) is connected with the hanging lugs (7).

8. A hand buckling rehabilitation device according to claim 1, wherein: the finger stall (21) lower part butt has bracing piece (8), elastic component (3) and stay cord (4) are located bracing piece (8) outside, supporting bench (11) inboard is equipped with mounting hole (18), in bracing piece (8) one end inserts mounting hole (18) and the other end passes through screw (19) with supporting bench (11) to be fixed.

9. A hand buckling rehabilitation device according to any of the claims 1-8, wherein: the elastic piece (3) is a tension spring or an elastic rope.