CN220632497U - Adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad - Google Patents
Adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN220632497U CN220632497U CN202321927789.6U CN202321927789U CN220632497U CN 220632497 U CN220632497 U CN 220632497U CN 202321927789 U CN202321927789 U CN 202321927789U CN 220632497 U CN220632497 U CN 220632497U
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011318 facial edema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及临床用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of clinical supplies, in particular to an adjustable surgical headrest and a surgical pad.
背景技术Background technique
在临床手术的过程中,常需要使用手术垫来对病患的头部和身体进行支撑,以使得病患在手术过程中能获得稳定舒适的体位,也便于医护人员的手术操作。During clinical operations, it is often necessary to use surgical pads to support the patient's head and body, so that the patient can obtain a stable and comfortable position during the operation and it is also convenient for medical staff to perform the operation.
现有技术诸如公开号为CN209529605U的实用新型,该专利公开了一种手术用头部保护垫,该专利采用由柔性材料制成的保护垫主体,所述保护垫主体的底面设置有脸部接触部,在所述脸部接触部上开设有延伸至所述保护垫主体的顶面的脸部避让孔,所述保护垫主体的侧面开设有脸部观察孔,延伸至所述脸部避让孔;此实用新型提出的手术用头部保护垫,麻醉医生可以简单直观的观察患者的面部,防止患者面部受压迫损伤,防止患者导管脱落,观察效果好,对患者友好,提高判断准确度,一定程度提高了术中安全,以解决现有头部保护架在长时间使用后,易导致面部受到不均匀的挤压,进而造成面部水肿甚至永久性的功能障碍的问题。Existing technologies such as the utility model with publication number CN209529605U, which discloses a surgical head protection pad, adopts a protective pad body made of flexible material, and the bottom surface of the protective pad body is provided with a face contact The face contact part is provided with a face avoidance hole extending to the top surface of the protective pad main body, and a face observation hole is provided on the side of the protective pad main body extending to the face avoidance hole. ; The surgical head protection pad proposed by this utility model allows the anesthetist to observe the patient's face simply and intuitively, prevents the patient's face from being compressed and damaged, and prevents the patient's catheter from falling off. It has good observation effects, is friendly to the patient, and improves the accuracy of judgment. It improves intraoperative safety to a great extent and solves the problem that the existing head protection frame can easily cause the face to be squeezed unevenly after long-term use, thereby causing facial edema or even permanent dysfunction.
发明人在日常工作中发现,在实际使用手术垫进行手术的过程中,存在现有手术垫多采用海绵作为单一的支撑结构,在实际使用时,由于病患的头部大小不统一,使得患者头部与手术垫难以完全贴合。此外,由于手术对患者的体位要求不同,在调整患者身体以适应手术的过程中,可能会很麻烦、费时费力。The inventor found in his daily work that during the actual use of surgical pads for surgery, existing surgical pads mostly use sponge as a single support structure. In actual use, due to the non-uniform size of the patient's head, the patient's It is difficult to completely fit the head and surgical pad. In addition, due to the different positioning requirements of the patient during surgery, the process of adjusting the patient's body to adapt to the surgery may be troublesome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在病患头部在被放置于手术垫内后,手术垫难以完全贴合病患头部,以及不便于调整病患体位以适应手术的缺点,而提出的一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art that after the patient's head is placed in the surgical pad, it is difficult for the surgical pad to completely fit the patient's head, and it is inconvenient to adjust the patient's position to adapt to the surgery. An adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad are proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫,包括海绵外枕、阻尼板和贴合气囊,所述阻尼板与海绵外枕的下表面固定连接,所述海绵外枕的内壁安装有贴合气囊,所述海绵外枕的内壁固定连接有魔术主贴,所述贴合气囊的侧表面固定连接有魔术副贴。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solution: an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad, including a sponge outer pillow, a damping plate and a fitting air bag, and the damping plate is fixed to the lower surface of the sponge outer pillow. Connection, the inner wall of the foam outer pillow is equipped with a fitting airbag, the inner wall of the sponge outer pillow is fixedly connected with a main Velcro patch, and the side surface of the fitting airbag is fixedly connected with a Velcro auxiliary patch.
优选的,所述贴合气囊的表面固定连接有充气嘴,所述充气嘴的输入端螺纹连接有密封帽,所述贴合气囊的表面开设有搁置槽,设置充气嘴,通过充气嘴可对贴合气囊进行充气,从事使得贴合气囊可适配不同的病患头型。Preferably, an inflation nozzle is fixedly connected to the surface of the fitting airbag, and the input end of the inflation nozzle is threadedly connected with a sealing cap. A resting groove is provided on the surface of the fitting airbag, and an inflation nozzle is provided through which the airbag can be adjusted. The fitting airbag is inflated so that the fitting airbag can be adapted to different patient head shapes.
优选的,所述阻尼板的下表面开设有放置槽,所述魔术主贴与魔术副贴的表面相粘连,所述魔术副贴的数量为两个,两个所述魔术副贴关于贴合气囊呈左右对称设置,设置魔术主贴,通过魔术主贴与魔术副贴的配合可对贴合气囊的位置进行装配,从而实现贴合气囊的支撑效果。Preferably, the lower surface of the damping plate is provided with a placement groove, and the surfaces of the main Velcro stickers and the secondary Velcro stickers are adhered to each other. The number of the secondary Velcro stickers is two, and the two secondary Velcro stickers are related to the fit. The airbag is arranged symmetrically left and right, and is equipped with a main Velcro patch. Through the cooperation of the main Velcro patch and the secondary Velcro patch, the position of the airbag can be assembled, thereby achieving the support effect of the airbag.
优选的,所述海绵外枕的内壁开设有通孔,所述充气嘴与通孔的内壁相插接,所述充气嘴贯穿海绵外枕的表面,设置海绵外枕,通过海绵外枕可对贴合气囊进行支撑,以减少贴合气囊向外侧形变的概率。Preferably, the inner wall of the sponge outer pillow is provided with a through hole, and the inflatable nozzle is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole. The inflatable nozzle penetrates the surface of the sponge outer pillow, and a sponge outer pillow is provided through which the sponge outer pillow can be positioned. Fit the air bag for support to reduce the probability of the air bag deforming outward.
优选的,所述阻尼板的侧表面设置有约束装置,所述约束装置包括安装块,所述安装块与阻尼板的侧表面固定连接,所述安装块的侧表面开设有导向槽,所述安装块的侧表面固定连接有引导架,设置安装块,通过安装块可对引导架的安装位置进行确定,以减少引导架的偏移概率。Preferably, the side surface of the damping plate is provided with a restraining device, the restraining device includes a mounting block, the mounting block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the damping plate, the side surface of the mounting block is provided with a guide groove, and the A guide frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the installation block, and the installation block is provided. The installation position of the guide frame can be determined through the installation block to reduce the probability of deflection of the guide frame.
优选的,所述安装块位于导向槽的内壁滑动连接有衔接滑块,所述衔接滑块的侧表面固定连接有阻尼垫片,所述衔接滑块的侧表面固定连接有卡扣,设置衔接滑块,通过衔接滑块可对卡扣的位置进行约束,以实现卡扣的束缚效果。Preferably, the installation block is located on the inner wall of the guide groove and is slidably connected to a connection slider. The side surface of the connection slider is fixedly connected with a damping gasket. The side surface of the connection slider is fixedly connected with a buckle. The connection is provided. The slider can constrain the position of the buckle by connecting the slider to achieve the binding effect of the buckle.
优选的,所述引导架与阻尼板的表面固定连接,所述阻尼垫片的数量为两个,两个所述阻尼垫片关于衔接滑块呈上下对称设置,所述阻尼垫片与导向槽的内壁滑动连接,所述卡扣与安装块的表面相接触,设置阻尼垫片,通过阻尼垫片与安装块的配合,可对衔接滑块的位置进行约束限制。Preferably, the guide frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the damping plate. The number of the damping pads is two. The two damping pads are arranged symmetrically up and down with respect to the connecting slide block. The damping pads are connected to the guide groove. The inner wall of the slider is slidingly connected, the buckle is in contact with the surface of the installation block, and a damping gasket is provided. Through the cooperation of the damping gasket and the installation block, the position of the connecting slider can be restricted.
本实用新型还公开了一种手术垫,所述手术垫包括上述手术头枕,还包括有部位垫体,所述部位垫体包括:The utility model also discloses a surgical pad. The surgical pad includes the above-mentioned surgical headrest and a part cushion body. The part cushion body includes:
外层包套和阻尼板,所述阻尼板设置于外层包套的下表面,所述外层包套由多层材料压制而成,至少包括最内层的保护层和最外层的接触层。Outer layer cladding and damping plate. The damping plate is arranged on the lower surface of the outer layer cladding. The outer layer cladding is made of multi-layer materials and includes at least the contact between the innermost protective layer and the outermost layer. layer.
优选的,所述部位垫体还包括有垫芯,所述垫芯为海绵、天然乳胶、纯净水或空气。Preferably, the part cushion body further includes a cushion core, and the cushion core is sponge, natural latex, purified water or air.
优选的,所述部位垫体四周侧边设置有拼接件,用于与其他部位垫体进行快速拼接Preferably, splicing pieces are provided around the sides of the cushion body in said part for quick splicing with the cushion body in other parts.
本实用新型还公开了一种手术垫,所述手术垫包括上述手术头枕,还包括有部位垫体,所述部位垫体包括:The utility model also discloses a surgical pad. The surgical pad includes the above-mentioned surgical headrest and a part cushion body. The part cushion body includes:
外层包套和阻尼板,所述阻尼板设置于外层包套的下表面,所述外层包套由多层材料压制而成,至少包括最内层的保护层和最外层的接触层。Outer layer cladding and damping plate. The damping plate is arranged on the lower surface of the outer layer cladding. The outer layer cladding is made of multi-layer materials and includes at least the contact between the innermost protective layer and the outermost layer. layer.
其中,所述部位垫体还包括有垫芯,所述垫芯为海绵、天然乳胶、纯净水或空气。Wherein, the part cushion body also includes a cushion core, and the cushion core is sponge, natural latex, pure water or air.
优选的,所述部位垫体四周侧边设置有拼接件,用于与其他部位垫体进行快速拼接。Preferably, splicing pieces are provided around the sides of the pad body in said part for quick splicing with pad bodies in other parts.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the existing technology, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置海绵外枕和贴合气囊,在病患进行手术时,调整病患的头部,并使得病患耳朵对准搁置槽,向下轻推病患头部,病患头部受力抵至贴合气囊内,随即将充气设备安装至充气嘴上,打开充气设备的开关,充气设备通电工作,并在充气嘴的配合下对贴合气囊进行充气,当贴合气囊完全贴合病患头部时,关闭充气设备并将其拆下,在将充气设备拆下后将密封帽旋紧至充气嘴上,随即便完成对贴合气囊的充气操作,在贴合气囊完成充气后,便可对病患的头部进行夹持约束;需对贴合气囊进行拆卸时,确定贴合气囊中的气体被全部放出,并旋下密封帽,随即从两侧向内拨动贴合气囊,贴合气囊受力拉动魔术副贴,魔术副贴受力逐步脱离魔术主贴,在魔术副贴完全脱离魔术主贴时,向外拉动贴合气囊,贴合气囊受力拉动充气嘴,充气嘴被拉动脱离海绵外枕,随即便完成贴合气囊的拆卸操作,通过设置海绵外枕和贴合气囊,使得手术垫的支撑结构可被调节,继而降低了手术垫结构单一难以完全贴合病患头部的问题,提高了手术垫对病患头部的夹持效果,提高了手术垫的包裹性。1. In this utility model, by arranging a sponge outer pillow and a fitting air bag, when the patient undergoes surgery, the patient's head is adjusted so that the patient's ears are aligned with the resting groove, and the patient's head is gently pushed downward. The patient's head is forced into the fitting air bag, and then the inflatable device is installed on the inflating nozzle, the switch of the inflating device is turned on, the inflating device is powered on, and the fitting air bag is inflated with the cooperation of the inflating nozzle. When the fitting air bag completely fits the patient's head, turn off the inflating equipment and remove it. After removing the inflating equipment, tighten the sealing cap to the inflating nozzle. Then complete the inflating operation of the fitting air bag. After the fitting air bag is inflated, the patient's head can be clamped and restrained; when it is necessary to disassemble the fitting air bag, make sure that all the gas in the fitting air bag is released, unscrew the sealing cap, and then open the fitting air bag from both sides. Turn the fitting airbag inward, and the fitting airbag will pull the Velcro auxiliary patch under force, and the velcro auxiliary patch will gradually separate from the main Velcro patch. When the Velcro auxiliary patch is completely separated from the main Velcro patch, pull the fitting airbag outward, and the fitting airbag will be pulled Pull the inflating nozzle with force, and the inflating nozzle is pulled away from the sponge outer pillow, and then the disassembly operation of the fitting air bag is completed. By setting the sponge outer pillow and the fitting air bag, the support structure of the surgical pad can be adjusted, thereby reducing the structure of the surgical pad. The problem that it is difficult to completely fit the patient's head alone has improved the clamping effect of the surgical pad on the patient's head and improved the wrapping properties of the surgical pad.
2、本实用新型还公开一种基于手术头枕所合并设计的手术垫,该种手术垫还包括有部位垫体,部位垫体采用外层包套、垫芯和阻尼板组合,其中垫芯可以选择用天然乳胶、纯净水、空气、海绵等填充物进行填充,所制备而成的手术垫具有可快速拼接的功能,可以根据患者手术时的体位状态调整手术垫的拼接数量,并且采用柔性的垫芯材料可以起到对身体的软性支撑,避免手术时间过长导致的身体不适。2. The utility model also discloses a surgical pad based on the combined design of a surgical headrest. This surgical pad also includes a partial cushion body, which is a combination of an outer covering, a cushion core and a damping plate, wherein the cushion core You can choose to fill it with natural latex, purified water, air, sponge and other fillers. The prepared surgical pad has the function of being quickly spliced. The number of spliced surgical pads can be adjusted according to the patient's posture during surgery, and is made of flexible The cushion core material can provide soft support to the body and avoid physical discomfort caused by long operation time.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫的立体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫的后视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic rear view structural diagram of an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫的剖视结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫的约束装置结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a restraint device for an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad proposed by this utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫的图4中A处结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of position A in Figure 4 of an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad proposed by this utility model.
图6为本实用新型实施例2所提出的手术垫侧面剖视图。Figure 6 is a side cross-sectional view of the surgical pad proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型实施例2所提出的手术垫整体拼接俯视图。Figure 7 is a top view of the overall splicing of the surgical pad proposed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、海绵外枕;2、阻尼板;3、魔术主贴;4、魔术副贴;5、贴合气囊;6、充气嘴;7、密封帽;8、搁置槽;9、约束装置;91、安装块;92、导向槽;93、引导架;94、衔接滑块;95、阻尼垫片;96、卡扣;10、外层包套;101、保护层;102、接触层;103、垫芯;11、拼接件。1. Sponge outer pillow; 2. Damping plate; 3. Velcro main patch; 4. Velcro auxiliary patch; 5. Fitting air bag; 6. Inflating nozzle; 7. Sealing cap; 8. Shelving slot; 9. Restraint device; 91 , Installation block; 92. Guide groove; 93. Guide frame; 94. Connection slider; 95. Damping gasket; 96. Snap; 10. Outer jacket; 101. Protective layer; 102. Contact layer; 103. Cushion core; 11. Splicing pieces.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种可调节的手术头枕及手术垫,包括海绵外枕1、阻尼板2和贴合气囊5,阻尼板2与海绵外枕1的下表面固定连接,海绵外枕1的内壁安装有贴合气囊5,阻尼板2的侧表面设置有约束装置9。Please refer to Figures 1-5. The present utility model provides a technical solution: an adjustable surgical headrest and surgical pad, including a sponge outer pillow 1, a damping plate 2 and a fitting airbag 5. The damping plate 2 and the sponge outer pillow The lower surface of 1 is fixedly connected, the inner wall of the sponge outer pillow 1 is equipped with a fitting airbag 5, and the side surface of the damping plate 2 is provided with a restraining device 9.
下面具体说一下其支撑结构和约束装置9的具体设置和作用。The specific settings and functions of its supporting structure and restraining device 9 will be discussed in detail below.
本实施方案中:海绵外枕1的内壁固定连接有魔术主贴3,贴合气囊5的侧表面固定连接有魔术副贴4。In this embodiment: the inner wall of the sponge outer pillow 1 is fixedly connected with the main Velcro patch 3, and the side surface of the airbag 5 is fixedly connected with the secondary Velcro patch 4.
具体的,贴合气囊5的表面固定连接有充气嘴6,充气嘴6的输入端螺纹连接有密封帽7,贴合气囊5的表面开设有搁置槽8,设置充气嘴6,通过充气嘴6可对贴合气囊5进行充气,从事使得贴合气囊5可适配不同的病患头型。Specifically, an inflation nozzle 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the airbag 5 , and a sealing cap 7 is threadedly connected to the input end of the inflation nozzle 6 . A resting groove 8 is provided on the surface of the airbag 5 , and the inflation nozzle 6 is provided. Through the inflation nozzle 6 The fitting airbag 5 can be inflated so that the fitting airbag 5 can be adapted to different patient head shapes.
具体的,阻尼板2的下表面开设有放置槽,魔术主贴3与魔术副贴4的表面相粘连,魔术副贴4的数量为两个,两个魔术副贴4关于贴合气囊5呈左右对称设置。Specifically, the lower surface of the damping plate 2 is provided with a placement slot, and the surfaces of the main Velcro strips 3 and the secondary Velcro strips 4 are adhered to each other. The number of the secondary Velcro strips 4 is two, and the two secondary Velcro strips 4 are attached to the airbag 5. Symmetrical setup.
在本实施例中:设置魔术主贴3,通过魔术主贴3与魔术副贴4的配合可对贴合气囊5的位置进行装配,从而实现贴合气囊5的支撑效果。In this embodiment: a main Velcro patch 3 is provided, and through the cooperation of the main Velcro patch 3 and the secondary Velcro patch 4, the position of the airbag 5 can be assembled, thereby achieving the support effect of the airbag 5.
具体的,海绵外枕1的内壁开设有通孔,充气嘴6与通孔的内壁相插接,充气嘴6贯穿海绵外枕1的表面,设置海绵外枕1,通过海绵外枕1可对贴合气囊5进行支撑,以减少贴合气囊5向外侧形变的概率。Specifically, the inner wall of the sponge outer pillow 1 is provided with a through hole, and the inflating nozzle 6 is plugged into the inner wall of the through hole. The inflating nozzle 6 penetrates the surface of the sponge outer pillow 1. The sponge outer pillow 1 is provided, and the sponge outer pillow 1 can be used to The airbag 5 is fitted for support to reduce the probability of the airbag 5 deforming outward.
在本实施例中:约束装置9包括安装块91,安装块91与阻尼板2的侧表面固定连接,安装块91的侧表面开设有导向槽92,安装块91的侧表面固定连接有引导架93。In this embodiment: the restraint device 9 includes a mounting block 91, which is fixedly connected to the side surface of the damping plate 2. The side surface of the mounting block 91 is provided with a guide groove 92, and the side surface of the mounting block 91 is fixedly connected with a guide frame. 93.
在本实施例中:设置安装块91,通过安装块91可对引导架93的安装位置进行确定,以减少引导架93的偏移概率。In this embodiment: a mounting block 91 is provided through which the installation position of the guide frame 93 can be determined to reduce the probability of deflection of the guide frame 93 .
具体的,安装块91位于导向槽92的内壁滑动连接有衔接滑块94,衔接滑块94的侧表面固定连接有阻尼垫片95,衔接滑块94的侧表面固定连接有卡扣96,设置衔接滑块94,通过衔接滑块94可对卡扣96的位置进行约束,以实现卡扣96的束缚效果。Specifically, the installation block 91 is located on the inner wall of the guide groove 92 and is slidably connected to the connecting slider 94. The side surface of the connecting slider 94 is fixedly connected to a damping gasket 95. The side surface of the connecting slider 94 is fixedly connected to a buckle 96. The connection slider 94 can constrain the position of the buckle 96 through the connection slider 94 to achieve the restraining effect of the buckle 96 .
具体的,引导架93与阻尼板2的表面固定连接,阻尼垫片95的数量为两个,两个阻尼垫片95关于衔接滑块94呈上下对称设置,阻尼垫片95与导向槽92的内壁滑动连接,卡扣96与安装块91的表面相接触。Specifically, the guide frame 93 is fixedly connected to the surface of the damping plate 2, and the number of the damping pads 95 is two. The two damping pads 95 are arranged symmetrically up and down with respect to the connecting slider 94, and the damping pads 95 and the guide groove 92 are arranged symmetrically up and down. The inner walls are slidingly connected, and the buckle 96 is in contact with the surface of the mounting block 91 .
在本实施例中:设置阻尼垫片95,通过阻尼垫片95与安装块91的配合,可对衔接滑块94的位置进行约束限制。In this embodiment, a damping gasket 95 is provided. Through the cooperation between the damping gasket 95 and the mounting block 91 , the position of the connecting slide block 94 can be restricted.
工作原理:通过设置海绵外枕1和贴合气囊5,在病患进行手术时,调整病患的头部,并使得病患耳朵对准搁置槽8,向下轻推病患头部,病患头部受力抵至贴合气囊5内,随即将充气设备安装至充气嘴6上,打开充气设备的开关,充气设备通电工作,并在充气嘴6的配合下对贴合气囊5进行充气,当贴合气囊5完全贴合病患头部时,关闭充气设备并将其拆下,在将充气设备拆下后将密封帽7旋紧至充气嘴6上,随即便完成对贴合气囊5的充气操作,在贴合气囊5完成充气后,便可对病患的头部进行夹持约束;需对贴合气囊5进行拆卸时,确定贴合气囊5中的气体被全部放出,并旋下密封帽7,随即从两侧向内拨动贴合气囊5,贴合气囊5受力拉动魔术副贴4,魔术副贴4受力逐步脱离魔术主贴3,在魔术副贴4完全脱离魔术主贴3时,向外拉动贴合气囊5,贴合气囊5受力拉动充气嘴6,充气嘴6被拉动脱离海绵外枕1,随即便完成贴合气囊5的拆卸操作,通过设置海绵外枕1和贴合气囊5,使得手术垫的支撑结构可被调节,继而降低了手术垫结构单一难以完全贴合病患头部的问题,提高了手术垫对病患头部的夹持效果,提高了手术垫的包裹性,另外通过设置约束装置9,在将输液导管放入放置槽并使其延伸出来后,拨动卡扣96,卡扣96受力带动衔接滑块94,衔接滑块94受力带动阻尼垫片95,当衔接滑块94移动至合适间距时,松开卡扣96,卡扣96失去对衔接滑块94的施加的作用力,同时阻尼垫片95失去衔接滑块94施加的作用力,并配合安装块91对衔接滑块94的位置进行约束,在完成卡扣96的调节时,将导管扣入卡扣96内,在卡扣96的夹持下,便可对输液导管的位置进行约束,随即便完成对输液导管的约束操作,通过设置约束装置9,使得手术垫对输液导管的约束性提高,继而降低了输液导管在手术时发生晃动被挤压的概率,并进一步提高了输液导管的稳定性。Working principle: By setting the sponge outer pillow 1 and the fitting air bag 5, when the patient is undergoing surgery, the patient's head is adjusted so that the patient's ears are aligned with the resting groove 8, and the patient's head is gently pushed downward. The patient's head is forced into the fitting air bag 5, and then the inflating device is installed on the inflating nozzle 6, the switch of the inflating device is turned on, the inflating device is powered on, and the fitting air bag 5 is inflated with the cooperation of the inflating nozzle 6 , when the fitting airbag 5 completely fits the patient's head, close the inflatable equipment and remove it. After removing the inflatable equipment, tighten the sealing cap 7 to the inflating nozzle 6, and then complete the fitting airbag. 5, after the fitting air bag 5 is inflated, the patient's head can be clamped and restrained; when it is necessary to disassemble the fitting air bag 5, make sure that all the gas in the fitting air bag 5 is released, and Unscrew the sealing cap 7, and then push the fitting airbag 5 inward from both sides. The fitting airbag 5 is forced to pull the secondary Velcro 4, and the secondary Velcro 4 is gradually separated from the main Velcro 3. When the secondary Velcro 4 is completely When detaching from the main Velcro 3, pull the fitting air bag 5 outward, and the fitting air bag 5 is forced to pull the inflating nozzle 6. The inflating nozzle 6 is pulled away from the sponge outer pillow 1, and then the disassembly operation of the fitting air bag 5 is completed. By setting The sponge outer pillow 1 and the fitting air bag 5 allow the support structure of the surgical pad to be adjusted, thereby reducing the problem that a single surgical pad structure cannot fully fit the patient's head, and improving the grip of the surgical pad on the patient's head. The effect is to improve the wrapping of the surgical pad. In addition, by setting the restraint device 9, after placing the infusion catheter into the placement slot and extending it, the buckle 96 is moved, and the buckle 96 is forced to drive the connection slider 94 to connect the The slider 94 is forced to drive the damping gasket 95. When the connection slider 94 moves to a suitable distance, the buckle 96 is released. The buckle 96 loses its force on the connection slider 94, and the damping gasket 95 loses connection. The force exerted by the slider 94 cooperates with the installation block 91 to constrain the position of the connecting slider 94. When the adjustment of the buckle 96 is completed, the conduit is buckled into the buckle 96. Under the clamping of the buckle 96, The position of the infusion catheter can be restrained, and the restraint operation on the infusion catheter is completed. By setting the restraint device 9, the restraint of the surgical pad on the infusion catheter is improved, thereby reducing the shaking and squeezing of the infusion catheter during surgery. probability, and further improves the stability of the infusion catheter.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例在实施1的基础上,提出了一种手术垫,所述手术垫包括上述手术头枕,还包括有部位垫体,所述部位垫体包括:This embodiment proposes a surgical pad based on Embodiment 1. The surgical pad includes the above-mentioned surgical headrest, and also includes a part cushion body, and the part cushion body includes:
外层包套10和阻尼板2,所述阻尼板2设置于外层包套10的下表面,所述外层包套10由多层材料压制而成,至少包括最内层的保护层101和最外层的接触层102。The outer covering 10 and the damping plate 2, the damping plate 2 is arranged on the lower surface of the outer covering 10, the outer covering 10 is made of multi-layer materials, including at least the innermost protective layer 101 and the outermost contact layer 102 .
其中,所述部位垫体还包括有垫芯103,所述垫芯为海绵、天然乳胶、纯净水或空气。Wherein, the part cushion body also includes a cushion core 103, and the cushion core is sponge, natural latex, pure water or air.
其中,所述部位垫体四周侧边设置有拼接件11,用于与其他部位垫体进行快速拼接,拼接件11可以选用卡扣、魔术贴、束带等设计。Among them, splicing pieces 11 are provided around the sides of the cushion body in the described part for quick splicing with the pad bodies in other parts. The splicing piece 11 can be designed with buckles, Velcro, straps, etc.
在临床应用中,进行不同部位的手术时患者需要选择不同的体位方式,传统的手术垫对于患者的支撑较为僵硬且不可调整,对于长时间的手术过程容易导致患者的身体不适,本实施例在结合实施例1的基础上提出了一种手术垫,与实施例1的设计相仿,同样设置有阻尼板2,可以快速的进行手术垫之间的拼接,或者和手术头枕之间的拼接。In clinical applications, patients need to choose different postures when performing operations on different parts of the body. Traditional surgical pads provide stiff and unadjustable support to patients, which can easily cause physical discomfort to patients during long-term surgical procedures. This embodiment is used in On the basis of Embodiment 1, a surgical pad is proposed. The design is similar to that of Embodiment 1, and is also provided with a damping plate 2, which can quickly splice surgical pads together, or splice with surgical headrests.
并且,本实施例所提出的手术垫,采用外层包套10和垫芯103的组合设计,可以对垫芯103进行合理的调整,如海绵、天然乳胶、纯净水或空气,实现不同力学程度、柔软程度的人体支撑。Moreover, the surgical pad proposed in this embodiment adopts a combined design of the outer covering 10 and the pad core 103, and the pad core 103 can be reasonably adjusted, such as sponge, natural latex, pure water or air, to achieve different mechanical degrees. , soft and soft human body support.
进一步的,为了提高手术垫的拼接效果,起到对人体更好的包裹支撑感,本申请在提出了在手术垫的四周侧设置拼接件11进行手术垫的进一步拼接,保证手术垫上层垫体之间能对人体起到连续的包裹作用,对于四肢、躯干等较长手术部位能起到更丰满的支撑效果。Furthermore, in order to improve the splicing effect of the surgical pad and provide a better wrapping and supporting feeling for the human body, this application proposes to set splicing pieces 11 on the surrounding sides of the surgical pad to further splice the surgical pad to ensure that the upper layer of the surgical pad is It can continuously wrap the human body and provide fuller support for long surgical sites such as limbs and trunk.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
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