CN220620201U

CN220620201U - Basement structure

Info

Publication number: CN220620201U
Application number: CN202321987624.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王祥; 梁友清; 张军; 黄志明
Original assignee: Huaji Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Huaji Construction Engineering Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-26
Filing date: 2023-07-26
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-26

Abstract

The application discloses basement structure relates to basement technical field, improves long-time use waterproof layer structure and takes place to damage the back, and the outside moisture of basement can permeate the waterproof layer structure and get into in the wall body to the wall body that leads to the fact the influence to wall body life-span easily, including basement bottom plate and fixed connection's wall body on the basement bottom plate, the mortar layer of making level has all been laid to the inboard of basement bottom plate and wall body, the waterproofing membrane layer has been laid to one side of mortar layer of making level, the drain pipe has been buried to the inside of wall body, the drainage tube that a plurality of equidistance were arranged has all been buried to the both sides that are located the drain pipe to the wall body inside, the water catch bowl has been seted up to the inside of basement bottom plate. This application is through the setting of drainage tube, drain pipe and water collecting tank, in the moisture in the wall body can get into the drainage tube, in the drainage tube is collected to the drainage tube of edge, collects in the water collecting tank of edge drain pipe inflow to reducible wall body's internal water content, extension wall body's life-span.

Description

Basement structure

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of basements, and more particularly to a basement structure.

Background

With the development of cities, the urban space is more crowded, the basement is built more and more, the basement space is fully utilized by the cities, and therefore, the basement water resistance is more and more important.

The current chinese patent with publication number CN205636825U discloses a basement waterproof structure, including concrete side wall and concrete bottom plate, the left side of concrete side wall is provided with the water barrier, the below of concrete bottom plate is provided with the bed course, the outside of water barrier is provided with the non-woven fabrics, the outside of non-woven fabrics is provided with waterproof filling layer, the inboard of concrete side wall and concrete bottom plate is provided with waterproofing membrane, waterproofing membrane's inboard is provided with concrete layer, concrete layer is provided with waterproof sealing layer in the junction of concrete side wall and concrete bottom plate, concrete layer's inboard is provided with waterproof cement thick liquid layer, waterproof cement thick liquid layer's inboard is provided with waterproof coating.

With respect to the related art as described above, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in this technology: the outside of concrete side wall structure is provided with waterproof layer structure, but after long-time use waterproof layer structure damaged, the outside moisture of basement can permeate into the wall body through waterproof layer structure to the influence is caused to the wall body life-span easily.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the problem that the service life of a wall body is easily influenced by the fact that moisture outside a basement can permeate into the wall body through the waterproof layer structure after the waterproof layer structure is damaged after long-time use, the application provides a basement structure.

The application provides a basement structure, adopts following technical scheme:

the basement structure comprises a basement bottom plate and a wall body fixedly connected to the basement bottom plate, wherein leveling mortar layers are paved on the inner sides of the basement bottom plate and the wall body, a waterproof coiled material layer is paved on one side of the leveling mortar layers, a coiled material protection layer is paved on one side of the waterproof coiled material layer, and a decorative layer is paved on one side of the coiled material protection layer;

the drainage pipe has been buried underground to the inside of wall body, the drainage tube that a plurality of equidistance were arranged has all been buried underground to the inside both sides that are located the drainage pipe of wall body, the drainage tube is linked together with the drainage pipe, the water catch bowl has been seted up to the inside of basement bottom plate, the lower extreme of drainage pipe stretches into in the water catch bowl, be provided with pumping piece on the basement bottom plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can play waterproof effect to basement bottom plate and wall body through the waterproofing membrane layer, prevent moisture infiltration basement bottom plate and wall body, moisture in the wall body can get into in the drainage tube, in the drainage tube is assembled along the drainage tube, flows into the water catch bowl along the drainage tube and collects to reducible wall body's internal water content, extension wall body's life-span.

Optionally, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the top of the drainage tube.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water in the wall body can enter the drainage tube along the drainage hole.

Optionally, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage hole.

By adopting the technical scheme, the filter screen can reduce impurities from entering the drainage hole.

Optionally, the drainage tube is arranged obliquely upwards in a direction away from the drainage tube.

By adopting the technical scheme, water in the drainage tube is convenient to sink into the drainage tube.

Optionally, an impervious cement layer is paved on the inner surface of the water collecting tank.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water seepage prevention effect of the water collecting tank can be improved through the seepage prevention cement layer.

Optionally, a waterproof geotechnical cloth layer is laid on the inner surface of the impervious cement layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can further improve the prevention of seepage water effect of water catch bowl through waterproof geotechnique's cloth layer.

Optionally, a liquid level sensor is fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the water collecting tank.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can monitor the liquid level in the water catch bowl through level sensor.

Optionally, the pumping piece includes the suction pump that sets up on the basement bottom plate and fixed connection is at the suction pipe of suction pump entry end, the one end that the suction pipe was kept away from the suction pump stretches into in the water catch bowl.

By adopting the technical scheme, when more water is collected in the water collecting tank, the water suction pump can be started to pump the water in the water collecting tank out of the water suction pipe for discharge.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. when the waterproof layer structure is damaged after long-time use, moisture outside the basement can permeate into the wall body through the waterproof layer structure, the water in the wall body can enter the drainage tube through the arrangement of the drainage tube, the drainage tube and the water collecting tank, and then flows into the drainage tube along the drainage tube to be collected along the drainage tube, so that the water content in the wall body can be reduced, and the service life of the wall body can be prolonged;

2. this application is through the setting of pumping spare, when the water catch bowl is interior catchment more, can start the suction pump and take out the drainage with the water in the water catch bowl from the drinking-water pipe.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic side sectional structure of the wall of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a basement floor; 2. a wall body; 3. leveling the mortar layer; 4. a waterproof coiled material layer; 5. a coiled material protective layer; 6. a decorative layer; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a drainage tube; 81. drainage holes; 82. a filter screen; 9. a water collection tank; 91. a cement impermeable layer; 92. a waterproof geotechnical cloth layer; 93. a liquid level sensor; 10. a water pumping member; 101. a water pump; 102. a water pumping pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a basement structure comprises a basement bottom plate 1 and a wall body 2 fixedly connected to the basement bottom plate 1, wherein waterproof filling layers are paved on the outer sides of the basement bottom plate 1 and the wall body 2, filling materials in the waterproof filling layers are oil-immersed wood boards, leveling mortar layers 3 are paved on the inner sides of the basement bottom plate 1 and the wall body 2, a waterproof coiled material layer 4 is paved on one side of the leveling mortar layers 3, the waterproof coiled material layer 4 is an SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material layer has good high temperature resistance, higher elasticity and fatigue resistance, good elongation rate, strong puncture resistance and tearing resistance, and the waterproof coiled material layer 4 can keep good waterproof performance. A coiled material protection layer 5 is laid on one side of the waterproof coiled material layer 4, and the coiled material protection layer 5 is a fine stone concrete protection layer. Coiled material protection layer 5 a decorative layer 6 is laid on one side of the coiled material protection layer 5, and the decorative layer 6 is used for decorating the basement bottom plate 1 and the wall body 2.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the drain pipe 7 is buried in the inside of the wall body 2, a plurality of drainage pipes 8 which are arranged at equal intervals are buried in the two sides of the drain pipe 7 in the wall body 2, a plurality of drainage holes 81 are formed in the top of the drainage pipes 8, a filter screen 82 is fixedly connected to the inside of the drainage holes 81, the drainage pipes 8 are communicated with the drain pipe 7, the drainage pipes 8 are arranged in an upward inclined mode along the direction away from the drain pipe 7, a water collecting tank 9 is formed in the interior of the basement bottom plate 1, and the lower end of the drain pipe 7 extends into the water collecting tank 9. The moisture in the wall body 2 can enter the drainage tube 8 along the drainage hole 81, and can be collected in the drainage tube 7 along the drainage tube 8 and the water collecting tank 9 along the drainage tube 7, so that the moisture content in the wall body 2 can be reduced, and the service life of the wall body 2 can be prolonged.

Referring to fig. 2, an impermeable cement layer 91 is laid on the inner surface of the sump 9, a waterproof geotechnical cloth layer 92 is laid on the inner surface of the impermeable cement layer 91, and the impermeable cement layer 91 and the waterproof geotechnical cloth layer 92 can improve the water-impermeable effect of the sump 9. A liquid level sensor 93 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water collecting tank 9, and the liquid level in the water collecting tank 9 can be monitored through the liquid level sensor 93.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pumping unit 10 is provided on a basement floor 1, and the pumping unit 10 includes a pumping pump 101 provided on the basement floor 1 and a pumping pipe 102 fixedly connected to an inlet end of the pumping pump 101, and an end of the pumping pipe 102 remote from the pumping pump 101 extends into a water collecting tank 9. When there is a large amount of water collected in the water collection tank 9, the water suction pump 101 may be started to suck and discharge the water in the water collection tank 9 from the water suction pipe 102.

The implementation principle of the application is as follows: can play waterproof effect to basement bottom plate 1 and wall body 2 through waterproofing membrane layer 4, prevent moisture infiltration basement bottom plate 1 and wall body 2, the moisture in the wall body 2 can follow drainage hole 81 and get into drainage tube 8 in, along drainage tube 8 sink into drain pipe 7 in, follow drain pipe 7 inflow water catch bowl 9 in collect to reducible wall body 2 in the moisture content, extension wall body 2's life-span.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. Basement structure, including basement bottom plate (1) and wall body (2) of fixed connection on basement bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the basement comprises a basement bottom plate (1) and a wall body (2), wherein a leveling mortar layer (3) is paved on the inner sides of the basement bottom plate (1) and the wall body (2), a waterproof coiled material layer (4) is paved on one side of the leveling mortar layer (3), a coiled material protection layer (5) is paved on one side of the waterproof coiled material layer (4), and a decorative layer (6) is paved on one side of the coiled material protection layer (5);

the inside of wall body (2) has buried drain pipe (7), drain pipe (8) that a plurality of equidistances were arranged have all been buried to the both sides that are located drain pipe (7) inside wall body (2), drain pipe (8) are linked together with drain pipe (7), water catch bowl (9) have been seted up to the inside of basement bottom plate (1), in the lower extreme of drain pipe (7) stretches into water catch bowl (9), be provided with on basement bottom plate (1) and draw water piece (10).

2. A basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of drainage holes (81) are formed in the top of the drainage tube (8).

3. A basement structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of drainage hole (81) fixedly connected with filter screen (82).

4. A basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the drainage tube (8) is arranged obliquely upwards in a direction away from the drainage tube (7).

5. A basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: an impervious cement layer (91) is paved on the inner surface of the water collecting tank (9).

6. A basement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inner surface of the impervious cement layer (91) is paved with a waterproof geotechnical cloth layer (92).

7. A basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid level sensor (93) is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the water collecting tank (9).

8. A basement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pumping piece (10) comprises a pumping pump (101) arranged on the basement bottom plate (1) and a pumping pipe (102) fixedly connected to the inlet end of the pumping pump (101), and one end, far away from the pumping pump (101), of the pumping pipe (102) stretches into the water collecting tank (9).