CN220614650U

CN220614650U - Elution machine

Info

Publication number: CN220614650U
Application number: CN202322331515.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张大为; 马绍涵
Original assignee: Tianjin Yibeijie Sterilization Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Yibeijie Sterilization Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-29
Filing date: 2023-08-29
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an elution machine which comprises an outer barrel, wherein an elution mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel, and the elution machine further comprises a shearing mechanism which is positioned above the outer barrel. The beneficial effects are that: the infusion bottle and the infusion bag in the medical waste are orderly fed through the feeding component, so that the infusion bottle and the infusion bag in the medical waste can be rapidly and orderly sheared, the surfaces of the infusion bottle and the infusion bag in the medical waste are effectively cut through the shearing component, the surfaces of the infusion bottle and the infusion bag are broken to some extent, and then when the infusion bottle and the infusion bag enter the upper surface of the cleaning liquid in the device, the infusion bottle can be continuously irrigated into the bottle through the sheared breach rapidly, the bottle can fall into the cleaning liquid, the bottle can be effectively eluted, the cleaning quality of the bottle is improved, and the elution time of the bottle is shortened.

Description

Elution machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical waste elution machines, in particular to an elution machine.

Background

The production line equipment is mainly used for recycling and sorting, cleaning and processing and plastic separation and processing of medical non-forbidden waste plastics. When in treatment, the self-adhesive paper on the waste infusion bottle is washed down, then falls into the vertical eluting machine to discharge paper pulp and liquid medicine water, residual liquid medicine wastewater is singly collected and enters the collecting tank, and the materials separated from the liquid medicine enter the lower section material washing machine to wash out the residual paper pulp.

Through contrast patent number CN216126277U a vertical washing and dehydrating machine for waste medical waste material processing recovery processing, in this scheme, when carrying out the full-scale washing to infusion bottle and infusion bag in the medical waste material, because inside has a certain amount of air, and lead to the bottle inside to be difficult to intaking in elution device, and then probably can float on the inside washing liquid upper surface of device, and then be difficult to sink into in the washing liquid, and then can increase the washing difficulty of waste material, reduced abluent quality, there is certain limitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model aims to solve the above problems and provide an eluting machine.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:

the elution machine comprises an outer barrel, wherein an elution mechanism is arranged in the outer barrel, and the elution machine further comprises a shearing mechanism which is positioned above the outer barrel;

the shearing mechanism comprises a shearing assembly for shearing the medical waste and a blanking assembly for carrying out auxiliary blanking on the medical waste;

the shearing assembly comprises a fixing frame arranged on the upper side of the outer barrel, a blanking hopper is arranged above the fixing frame, shearing rollers are arranged on two sides of the blanking hopper and are rotationally connected with the fixing frame, a second motor is arranged on the front side of the fixing frame, a second gear is fixedly arranged on the second motor output end and the shearing rollers, the second gears are meshed with each other, the shearing rollers are connected with the second motor output end through belts, and a plurality of cutting grooves are formed in two sides of the lower hopper.

Preferably: the blanking assembly comprises a plurality of anti-skid blocks fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides below the blanking hopper, an electric push rod is arranged above the blanking hopper, a lower pressing plate is arranged below the electric push rod, and blanking rollers are respectively rotated on the inner walls of the two sides above the blanking hopper.

Preferably: the elution mechanism is installed including rotating the inside interior bucket of outer bucket, interior bucket outside rotates installs keeps off the bucket, it is provided with annular slide rail to keep off the bucket below, annular slide rail with keep off bucket sliding connection, interior bucket top is fixed to be provided with a plurality of second lugs, and a plurality of the second lug encircles the setting with the centre of a circle, interior bucket is inside all fixed to be provided with a plurality of spoilers, and a plurality of the spoilers encircles the setting with the centre of a circle.

Preferably: the blanking hopper is characterized in that a first motor is arranged in front of the blanking hopper, first gears are fixedly arranged on the output ends of the first motor and the blanking roller respectively, the two first gears are meshed, and the blanking roller is connected with the output ends of the first motor through a belt.

Preferably: the outer barrel is characterized in that a supporting frame is arranged below the outer barrel, water outlet pipes are arranged on two sides of the outer barrel, and electromagnetic valves are fixedly arranged on the water outlet pipes.

Preferably: the support frame below is provided with the third motor, a plurality of delivery ports have been seted up in the fender bucket outside, and a plurality of the delivery port encircles the setting with the centre of a circle, interior bucket outside equipartition has a plurality of water levels, and a plurality of water levels encircle the equipartition with the centre of a circle, adjacent two all be provided with the fender water level between the water level, a plurality of apopores have all been seted up on the water level, the water level top both sides all are fixed and are provided with first lug.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

through being provided with shearing subassembly and unloading subassembly etc., carry out orderly unloading through the infusion bottle and the infusion bag in the unloading subassembly to the medical waste, make its quick orderly completion to the shearing operation of bottle, the rethread shearing subassembly carries out effectual cutting to the infusion bottle in the medical waste and the surface of infusion bag, make its surface to some extent broken, and then when entering into the inside washing liquid upper surface of device, and then can be quick through the continuous watering of breach of shearing in to the bottle, and then make its bottle fall into in the washing liquid, and then carry out effectual elution to the bottle, improved the cleaning quality of bottle, the elution time of bottle has been accelerated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an eluting machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of an eluting machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an elution mechanism of an eluting machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a blanking assembly of an eluting machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure between the blanking roller and the shearing roller of the eluting machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of a shearing mechanism of an eluting machine according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. an outer tub; 2. a shearing mechanism; 21. a fixing frame; 22. discharging a hopper; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a lower pressing plate; 25. an anti-skid block; 26. a first motor; 27. a blanking roller; 28. a first gear; 29. a second motor; 210. a shearing roller; 211. a second gear; 3. an elution mechanism; 31. an inner barrel; 32. a blocking barrel; 33. a third motor; 34. a first bump; 35. a second bump; 36. a spoiler; 37. an annular slide rail.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-6, the washing and dehydrating machine comprises an outer barrel 1, an elution mechanism 3 for eluting and washing medical waste, wherein the elution mechanism 3 is positioned inside the outer barrel 1, and also comprises a shearing mechanism 2 for shearing and crushing the medical waste, and the shearing mechanism 2 is positioned above the outer barrel 1;

in this embodiment: the shearing mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 21, a blanking hopper 22, an electric push rod 23, a lower pressing plate 24, anti-slip blocks 25, a first motor 26, a blanking roller 27, a first gear 28, a second motor 29, a shearing roller 210 and a second gear 211, wherein the upper side of the outer barrel 1 is provided with the fixed frame 21, a supporting frame is arranged below the outer barrel 1, the upper side of the fixed frame 21 is provided with the blanking hopper 22, a plurality of anti-slip blocks 25 are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides below the blanking hopper 22, the upper side of the blanking hopper 22 is provided with the electric push rod 23, the lower pressing plate 24 is arranged below the electric push rod 23, the blanking roller 27 is rotatably arranged on the inner walls of the two sides above the blanking hopper 22, the first motor 26 is arranged in front of the blanking hopper 22, the output end of the first motor 26 and the blanking roller 27 are fixedly provided with the first gear 28, the two first gears 28 are meshed, the blanking roller 27 and the output end of the first motor 26 are connected through a belt, the two sides of the blanking hopper 22 are provided with a shearing roller 210, the shearing roller 210 is rotationally connected with a fixed frame 21, a second motor 29 is arranged at the front side of the fixed frame 21, the output end of the second motor 29 is fixedly provided with a second gear 211 on the shearing roller 210, the two second gears 211 are meshed, the shearing roller 210 is connected with the output end of the second motor 29 through a belt, two sides below the blanking hopper 22 are provided with a plurality of cutting grooves, the orderly blanking is carried out on infusion bottles and infusion bags in medical waste through a blanking component, the bottle shearing operation is carried out on the bottles in order rapidly, the surface of the infusion bottles and the infusion bags in the medical waste is effectively cut through the shearing component, the surface of the infusion bottles and the infusion bags is broken, and when the cleaning liquid enters the upper surface of the inside of the device, the bottle is continuously irrigated into the bottle through the shearing break, and the bottle falls into the cleaning liquid, the washing quality of the bottle is improved, and the washing time of the bottle is shortened;

in this embodiment: the elution mechanism 3 comprises an inner barrel 31, a baffle barrel 32, a third motor 33, a first lug 34, a second lug 35, a spoiler 36 and an annular slide rail 37, wherein the inner barrel 31 is rotatably arranged inside the outer barrel 1, the third motor 33 is arranged below a supporting frame, a plurality of water outlet levels are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the inner barrel 31 and are uniformly distributed around a circle center, water baffle levels are arranged between two adjacent water outlet levels, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the water outlet levels, the baffle barrel 32 is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the inner barrel 31, a plurality of water outlets are formed in the outer side of the baffle barrel 32 and are circumferentially arranged around the circle center, an annular slide rail 37 is arranged below the baffle barrel 32 and is slidably connected with the baffle barrel 32, a plurality of second lugs 35 are fixedly arranged above the inner barrel 31 and circumferentially arranged around the circle center, a first lug 34 is fixedly arranged on two sides above the water outlet levels, the inside fixed a plurality of spoilers 36 that are provided with of interior bucket 31, and a plurality of spoilers 36 encircle the setting with the centre of a circle, after wasing the completion, drive interior bucket 31 reversal through third motor 33 kinetic energy, and then drive second lug 35 reverse rotation and when first lug 34 touching, and then make the play water level on its interior bucket 31 correspond each other with the delivery port on keeping off bucket 32, and then carry out the sluicing to the inside washing liquid of interior bucket 31 through the incessant reversal of interior bucket 31, and then carry out dehydration to the washing liquid on infusion bottle and the infusion bag, and then the outlet pipe of rethread outer bucket 1 both sides is excreted to the washing liquid after using, and then accomplish the elution operation to infusion bottle and infusion bag, the quality of elution has been improved, the speed of elution has been accelerated, make its infusion bottle and infusion bag's surface cleaning more clean.

Working principle: firstly, pouring a large amount of infusion bottles and infusion bags in medical waste materials to be eluted above a lower hopper 22, driving an inner barrel 31 to rotate forward through the kinetic energy of a third motor 33, further driving a plurality of second convex blocks 35 on the inner barrel 31 to rotate forward and a plurality of first convex blocks 34 on a baffle barrel 32 to touch each other, further enabling the water outlet on the inner barrel 31 to be separated from a water outlet on the baffle barrel 32, further adding a preset amount of cleaning liquid into the inner barrel 31, simultaneously driving two lower rollers 27 to rotate reversely through the kinetic energy of a first motor 26 by utilizing the meshing of two first gears 28 and the transmission effect of a belt, further orderly conveying the infusion bottles and the infusion bags in the lower hopper 22 downwards, simultaneously pushing a lower pressing plate 24 to press the infusion bottles and the infusion bags downwards through an electric push rod 23, enabling the infusion bottles and the infusion bags to move downwards, and further enabling the infusion bottles to move downwards through the kinetic energy of the second motor 29, the two second gears 211 are meshed with each other and the transmission effect of the belt is utilized, so that the two shearing rollers 210 are driven to rotate reversely, the two side surfaces of the infusion bottle and the infusion bag are cut and broken, meanwhile, the down-moving infusion bottle and the infusion bag are effectively rubbed by the anti-skid blocks 25 on the inner walls of the two sides below the lower hopper 22, the down-moving speed is slowed down, the two sides of the infusion bottle and the infusion bag are enabled to finish the opening better, the infusion bottle and the infusion bag after the opening fall on the upper surface of the cleaning liquid in the inner barrel 31, the cleaning liquid can be quickly entered into the infusion bottle and the infusion bag by the existence of the opening, a large amount of infusion bottles and infusion bags are sunk in the cleaning liquid, the inner barrel 31 is driven to rotate by the third motor 33, the blocking of the first lug 34 and the second lug 35 is utilized, the blocking barrel 32 is driven to rotate synchronously, and then carry out effectual washing to infusion bottle and infusion bag in the inner barrel 31, carry out certain interference to its rivers through a plurality of spoilers 36 that set up simultaneously, make its inside rivers form certain vortex and then accelerated infusion bottle and infusion bag's cleaning operation, after wasing, rethread third motor 33 kinetic energy drives inner barrel 31 reversal, and then drive second lug 35 counter-rotation and first lug 34 and touch the time, and then make the play water level on its inner barrel 31 and keep off the delivery port on the bucket 32 and correspond each other, and then carry out the drainage to the inside washing liquid of inner barrel 31 through the incessant reversal of inner barrel 31, and then carry out dehydration to the washing liquid on infusion bottle and the infusion bag, and then carry out the drainage to the washing liquid after the use through the outlet pipe of outer barrel 1 both sides, and then accomplish the elution operation to infusion bottle and infusion bag, the quality of having improved, the speed of elution has been accelerated, make its surface cleaning of infusion bottle and infusion bag more clean.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an elution machine, includes outer bucket (1), the inside elution mechanism (3) that are provided with of outer bucket (1), its characterized in that: the device also comprises a shearing mechanism (2), wherein the shearing mechanism (2) is positioned above the outer barrel (1);

the shearing mechanism (2) comprises a shearing assembly for shearing the medical waste and a blanking assembly for carrying out auxiliary blanking on the medical waste;

the utility model discloses a shearing assembly, including setting up mount (21) of outer bucket (1) upside, mount (21) top is provided with down hopper (22), lower hopper (22) both sides all are provided with shearing roller (210), shearing roller (210) with mount (21) rotate and are connected, mount (21) front side is provided with second motor (29), second motor (29) output with all be fixed on shearing roller (210) and be provided with second gear (211), and two second gear (211) mesh mutually, shearing roller (210) with connect through the belt between second motor (29) output, a plurality of cutting grooves have all been seted up to lower hopper (22) below both sides.

2. An eluting machine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the blanking assembly comprises a plurality of anti-skid blocks (25) fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides below the blanking hopper (22), an electric push rod (23) is arranged above the blanking hopper (22), a lower pressing plate (24) is arranged below the electric push rod (23), and blanking rollers (27) are respectively rotated on the inner walls of the two sides above the blanking hopper (22).

3. An eluting machine as defined in claim 2, wherein: the elution mechanism (3) is installed including rotating interior bucket (31) of outer bucket (1) inside, interior bucket (31) outside rotates and installs fender bucket (32), fender bucket (32) below is provided with annular slide rail (37), annular slide rail (37) with fender bucket (32) sliding connection, interior bucket (31) top is fixed to be provided with a plurality of second lugs (35), and a plurality of second lugs (35) encircle the setting with the centre of a circle, interior bucket (31) inside is all fixed to be provided with a plurality of spoilers (36), and a plurality of spoilers (36) encircle the setting with the centre of a circle.

4. A machine according to claim 3, wherein: the blanking hopper (22) the place ahead is provided with first motor (26), first motor (26) output with all be fixed on blanking roller (27) and be provided with first gear (28), and two first gear (28) mesh mutually, blanking roller (27) with connect through the belt between first motor (26) output.

5. An eluting machine as defined in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a water heater, including outer bucket (1), outer bucket (1) below is provided with the support frame, outer bucket (1) both sides all are provided with the outlet pipe, just all fixedly on the outlet pipe be provided with the solenoid valve.

6. An eluting machine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the support frame below is provided with third motor (33), a plurality of delivery ports have been seted up in fender bucket (32) outside, and a plurality of the delivery port encircles the setting with the centre of a circle, interior bucket (31) outside equipartition has a plurality of water outlet levels, and a plurality of water outlet levels encircle the equipartition with the centre of a circle, adjacent two all be provided with the fender water level between the water outlet level, a plurality of apopores have all been seted up on the water outlet level, the water outlet level top both sides are all fixed and are provided with first lug (34).