CN221641481U - Construction waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste treatment device. When the equipment is working, first, the plastic products enter the shell through the feed pipe, and then the crushing motor rotates to drive the rotation of the crushing roller one and the crushing roller two, so as to realize the crushing of the plastic products, and then the electromagnetic valve two is opened to realize the transportation of the crushed plastic products, and then water is poured into the shell through the water inlet pipe, and then the cleaning motor rotates to drive the rotation of the cleaning drive shaft, and then the plastic products are cleaned by the cleaning stirring rod, and the cleaned plastic products are filtered by the filter plate and discharged through the discharge pipe, and the cleaned sewage is discharged from the equipment through the drain pipe, and finally the plastic waste is crushed and cleaned at the same time, which greatly improves the recycling efficiency and quality.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device.

Background

The construction waste is waste generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction units or individuals, wherein plastic products are difficult to clean and recycle.

At present, when plastic products are recovered by a plastic product recovery device on the market, the plastic products cannot be cleaned, so that the recovery quality is low, and the recovery efficiency is greatly reduced due to the fact that the recovery quality is required to be cleaned manually.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a construction waste treatment device which is used for solving the problems in the background technology and is convenient to popularize.

In order to achieve the aim of the utility model, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device, includes the bottom plate, the fixed casing that is equipped with above the bottom plate, be equipped with reducing mechanism in the casing, the reducing mechanism below is equipped with guiding device, the guiding device below is equipped with belt cleaning device, the belt cleaning device below is equipped with filter equipment, the fixed inlet pipe that is equipped with above the casing, the fixed drain pipe that is equipped with below the casing, the fixed solenoid valve that is equipped with on the drain pipe is first, casing one side is equipped with the inlet tube;

The crushing device comprises a first supporting plate fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell and a guide plate fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate, a driving shaft is fixedly arranged on the output end of the crushing motor, a first crushing gear is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft, a crushing driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the shell, a second crushing gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven shaft, the second crushing gear is meshed with the first crushing gear, one end of the driving shaft, far away from the output end of the crushing motor, passes through the shell and is fixedly provided with a first crushing roller, and one end of the driven shaft, far away from the second crushing gear, passes through the shell and is fixedly provided with a second crushing roller.

Further, the flow guiding device comprises a partition plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a first flow guiding block is symmetrically arranged on the partition plate, a material conveying pipe is fixedly arranged below the partition plate, and a second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged on the material conveying pipe.

Further, belt cleaning device is including fixed layer board second of setting on the casing outer wall, fixed being equipped with the washing motor above the layer board second, fixed being equipped with the washing drive shaft on the washing motor output, the one end that the washing drive shaft kept away from the washing motor output rotates and sets up on shells inner wall, fixed being equipped with a plurality of washing puddlers of arranging on the washing drive shaft.

Further, the filter device comprises a filter plate fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, filter meshes are formed in the filter plate, a discharging pipe is fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the shell, and an electromagnetic valve III is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe.

Further, a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg which are arranged in pairs are symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the shell is symmetrically provided with a second flow guide block.

As an improvement, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

When the construction waste treatment device disclosed by the utility model works, firstly, plastic products enter the shell through the feeding pipe, then, the plastic products are driven to rotate through the rotation of the crushing motor, so that the crushing roller I and the crushing roller II are driven to rotate, the crushing of the plastic products is realized, then, the electromagnetic valve II is opened, the conveying of the crushed plastic products is realized, then, the water is filled into the shell through the water inlet pipe, then, the rotation of the cleaning motor is driven, the rotation of the cleaning driving shaft is driven, the plastic products are cleaned through the cleaning stirring rod, the cleaned plastic products are filtered through the filtering plate and are discharged through the discharging pipe, and the cleaned sewage is discharged out of the device through the discharging pipe, so that the plastic waste is finally crushed and simultaneously cleaned, and the recycling efficiency and quality are greatly improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall construction of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a top view of a construction waste disposal device according to the present utility model;

reference numeral control table:

1. A bottom plate; 2. a housing; 3. a pulverizing device; 301. a first supporting plate; 302. a deflector; 303. a crushing motor; 304. a drive shaft; 305. crushing a first gear; 306. a driven shaft; 307. crushing a second gear; 308. crushing a first roller; 309. a crushing roller II; 4. a flow guiding device; 401. a partition plate; 402. a first flow guiding block; 403. a material conveying pipe; 404. a second electromagnetic valve; 5. a cleaning device; 501. a second supporting plate; 502. cleaning a motor; 503. cleaning the driving shaft; 504. cleaning the stirring rod; 6. a filtering device; 601. a filter plate; 602. a filter mesh; 603. a discharge pipe; 604. a third electromagnetic valve; 7. a feed pipe; 8. a drain pipe; 9. a first electromagnetic valve; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a first supporting leg; 12. a second supporting leg; 13. and a second flow guiding block.

Detailed Description

Specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the words "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward or away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the contents of the present utility model more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Wherein like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

According to the figures 1 to 2, a construction waste treatment device comprises a bottom plate 1, a shell 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a smashing device 3 is arranged in the shell 2, a flow guiding device 4 is arranged below the smashing device 3, a cleaning device 5 is arranged below the flow guiding device 4, a filtering device 6 is arranged below the cleaning device 5, a feeding pipe 7 is fixedly arranged on the shell 2, a water discharging pipe 8 is fixedly arranged below the shell 2, an electromagnetic valve I9 is fixedly arranged on the water discharging pipe 8, a water inlet pipe 10 is arranged on one side of the shell 2, a supporting leg I11 and a supporting leg II 12 which are symmetrically arranged in pairs are symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate 1, and a flow guiding block II 13 is symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell 2.

The crushing device 3 comprises a first supporting plate 301 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 2 and a guide plate 302 fixedly arranged on the top of the shell 2, a crushing motor 303 is fixedly arranged on the first supporting plate 301, a driving shaft 304 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the crushing motor 303, a first crushing gear 305 is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft 304, a crushing driven shaft 306 is rotatably arranged on the shell 2, a second crushing gear 307 is fixedly arranged at one end of the driven shaft 306, the second crushing gear 307 is meshed with the first crushing gear 305, a crushing roller 308 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the output end of the crushing motor 303, of the driving shaft 304, a second crushing roller 309 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second crushing gear 307, of the driven shaft 306, penetrates through the shell 2, a partition plate 401 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, guide blocks 402 are symmetrically arranged on the partition plate 401, a conveying pipe 403 is fixedly arranged below the partition plate 401, a second electromagnetic valve 404 is fixedly arranged on the conveying pipe 403, a plastic product enters the shell 2 through the feeding pipe 7, and then the crushing roller 308 and the crushing roller 309 are driven through rotation of the crushing motor, and the second crushing roller 309.

The cleaning device 5 comprises a second supporting plate 501 fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell 2, a cleaning motor 502 is fixedly arranged on the second supporting plate 501, a cleaning driving shaft 503 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the cleaning motor 502, one end of the cleaning driving shaft 503, which is far away from the output end of the cleaning motor 502, is rotationally arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, a plurality of uniformly arranged cleaning stirring rods 504 are fixedly arranged on the cleaning driving shaft 503, the filtering device 6 comprises a filtering plate 601 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell 2, a filtering mesh 602 is arranged on the filtering plate 601, one side, which is far away from the water inlet pipe 10, of the shell 2 is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe 603, a third electromagnetic valve 604 is fixedly arranged on the discharging pipe 603, water is filled into the shell 2 through the water inlet pipe 10, then the cleaning motor 502 is rotated, the cleaning driving shaft 503 is driven to rotate, then the plastic products are cleaned through the cleaning stirring rods 504, the cleaned plastic products are discharged through the filtering plate 601, and the cleaned sewage is discharged through a water discharging pipe 8.

The above description is illustrative of the present utility model and is not intended to be limiting, but is to be construed as being included within the spirit and scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A construction waste treatment device, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that a shell (2) is fixedly provided on the base plate (1), a crushing device (3) is provided in the shell (2), a flow guide device (4) is provided below the crushing device (3), a cleaning device (5) is provided below the flow guide device (4), a filtering device (6) is provided below the cleaning device (5), a feed pipe (7) is fixedly provided on the shell (2), a drain pipe (8) is fixedly provided below the shell (2), a solenoid valve (9) is fixedly provided on the drain pipe (8), and a water inlet pipe (10) is provided on one side of the shell (2); The pulverizing device (3) comprises a support plate (301) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (2) and a guide plate (302) fixedly arranged on the top of the shell (2); a pulverizing motor (303) is fixedly arranged on the support plate (301); a driving shaft (304) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the pulverizing motor (303); a pulverizing gear (305) is fixedly arranged on the driving shaft (304); a pulverizing driven shaft (306) is rotatably arranged on the shell (2); a pulverizing gear (307) is fixedly arranged on one end of the driven shaft (306); the pulverizing gear (307) is meshed with the pulverizing gear (305); a pulverizing roller (308) is fixedly arranged on the end of the driving shaft (304) away from the output end of the pulverizing motor (303); and a pulverizing roller (309) is fixedly arranged on the end of the driven shaft (306) away from the pulverizing gear (307). 2. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the guide device (4) includes a partition plate (401) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), a guide block 1 (402) is symmetrically arranged on the partition plate (401), a feed pipe (403) is fixedly arranged under the partition plate (401), and a solenoid valve 2 (404) is fixedly arranged on the feed pipe (403). 3. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that the cleaning device (5) includes a second support plate (501) fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the shell (2), a cleaning motor (502) is fixedly arranged on the second support plate (501), a cleaning drive shaft (503) is fixedly arranged on the output end of the cleaning motor (502), and the end of the cleaning drive shaft (503) away from the output end of the cleaning motor (502) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), and a plurality of evenly arranged cleaning stirring rods (504) are fixedly arranged on the cleaning drive shaft (503). 4. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that the filtering device (6) comprises a filter plate (601) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell (2), the filter plate (601) is provided with a filter mesh hole (602), a discharge pipe (603) is fixedly arranged on the side of the shell (2) away from the water inlet pipe (10), and a solenoid valve three (604) is fixedly arranged on the discharge pipe (603). 5. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pair of supporting legs 1 (11) and 2 (12) are symmetrically arranged under the base plate (1). 6. A construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a guide block 2 (13) is symmetrically provided at the bottom of the shell (2).