CN220614556U

CN220614556U - Multifunctional engraving machine

Info

Publication number: CN220614556U
Application number: CN202322185681.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张坤; 张长百
Original assignee: Tangshan North Carbon Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tangshan North Carbon Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-15
Filing date: 2023-08-15
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to a multifunctional engraving machine which comprises a machine body, a placing plate, an adjusting mechanism and a binding device, wherein the placing plate is arranged at a driving end of the machine body, the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the upper surface of the machine body, a servo motor is bolted to the inner wall of the adjusting mechanism, a engraving knife is bolted to the driving end of the servo motor, a cable is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the servo motor, the cable is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the adjusting mechanism, the binding device is arranged on the side surface of the adjusting mechanism, the binding device comprises a supporting frame, the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting mechanism, a buckle is arranged on the surface of the supporting frame, and a sliding groove is formed in the side surface of the supporting frame. According to the utility model, the restriction of the equipment to the cable is increased by arranging the binding device, so that the problem of larger movement range of the equipment cable is solved, the restriction of the equipment to the cable is improved, and the stability of the equipment cable is improved.

Description

Multifunctional engraving machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphite processing, in particular to a multifunctional engraving machine.

Background

In the process of graphite processing, an engraving machine is often required to be used for engraving the surface of graphite so as to ensure the processing efficiency and accuracy of the graphite, and a worker performs engraving operation on the graphite by operating the engraving machine.

The prior art is such as the utility model of publication No. CN202115234U, this patent discloses a new type graphite engraving machine, this patent adopts engraving machine body and Y axle guide rail that locates the engraving machine body both sides, there are sliding blocks that can slide along Y axle guide rail on the Y axle guide rail, link to each other with two sliding blocks and have Y axle drive plates between two Y axle guide rails, link to each other with front and back both ends of Y axle drive plate and can shelter its front and back processing interval protective cover; according to the novel graphite engraving machine, the front end face and the rear end face of the Y-axis driving plate which are erected between the two Y-axis guide rails are connected with the protective covers capable of shielding front and rear machining areas of the Y-axis driving plate, and the peripheral area of the machining surface of the engraving machine can form a closed area, so that the phenomenon that the residual floating materials float in the air or the cutting fluid splashes to pollute the Y-axis screw rod in the using process of the engraving machine is prevented, the service life of the screw rod and the machining precision of the engraving machine are effectively guaranteed, the problem that the existing equipment is protected by depending on a plurality of screw rods of the stainless steel protective covers is solved, and because the screw rods are assembled below a working table surface, chips generated in the machining process easily enter the screw rod installation position, and the abrasion efficiency of the screw rod is accelerated is solved.

The inventor finds in daily work that in the process of engraving graphite by using an engraving machine, most of motor cables of existing equipment are suspended, when an equipment driving motor moves, the motor cables can be driven to move, and because the cables are suspended, when the cables are driven, the moving range of the cables is larger, so that the cables interfere with a driving mechanism of the equipment, and the equipment is seriously easy to fail.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects that the cable interferes with a driving mechanism of equipment and equipment faults are seriously and easily caused due to the fact that the cable is large in moving range when the cable is driven in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional engraver, includes the fuselage, places board, adjustment mechanism and constraint device, place the drive end of board setting at the fuselage, adjustment mechanism sets up the upper surface at the fuselage, adjustment mechanism's inner wall bolt has servo motor, servo motor's drive end bolt has the nicking tool, servo motor's last fixed surface is connected with the cable, cable and adjustment mechanism's last fixed surface are connected, constraint device sets up the side surface at adjustment mechanism, constraint device includes the support frame, support frame and adjustment mechanism's side fixed surface are connected, the surface mounting of support frame has the buckle, the spout has been seted up to the side surface of support frame, the support frame is located the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the locating pin, the side surface fixedly connected with reset spring of locating pin.

Preferably, the upper surface fixedly connected with guide cylinder of support frame, guide cylinder's inner wall sliding connection has the guide frame, guide frame's surface fixedly connected with spacing spring sets up the support frame, supports the restriction to the cable through support frame cooperation buckle to reduce the probability of cable displacement by a wide margin.

Preferably, the support frame contacts with the surface of the cable, the buckle contacts with the surface of the cable, the through hole is formed in the surface of the buckle, the locating pin is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole, the reset spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove, the locating pin is arranged, and the position of the buckle can be limited through the cooperation of the locating pin and the reset spring.

Preferably, the guide frame is sleeved with the surface of the cable, the limiting spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder, and the guide frame is arranged, so that the moving direction of the cable can be guided through the guide frame, and the probability of excessive bending of the cable is reduced.

Preferably, the side surface of adjustment mechanism is provided with quick detach device, quick detach device includes the assembly jig, the mounting groove has been seted up to adjustment mechanism's side surface, the inner wall fixed connection of assembly jig and mounting groove, the inner wall sliding connection of assembly jig has the fixed block, the commentaries on classics hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed block, the fixed block is located the inner wall rotation that changes the hole and is connected with left connecting rod, the fixed block is located the inner wall rotation that changes the hole and is connected with right connecting rod, sets up the assembly jig, can retrain the position of fixed block through the assembly jig to reduce the skew probability of fixed block.

Preferably, the side surface of assembly jig has seted up and has accomodate the groove, the assembly jig is located the inner wall fixedly connected with buckle in accomodate the groove, the side surface fixedly connected with tension spring of fixed block sets up the buckle, can restrict left connecting rod and right connecting rod position through the buckle to realize the restraint effect of left connecting rod and right connecting rod.

Preferably, the number of the fixing blocks is two, the two fixing blocks are symmetrically arranged left and right with respect to the assembly frame, the left connecting rod is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame, the right connecting rod is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame, the surface of the left connecting rod is provided with a positioning groove, the right connecting rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove, the buckle plate is in butt joint with the surface of the left connecting rod, the buckle plate is in butt joint with the surface of the right connecting rod, the tension spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the assembly frame, the tension spring is arranged, and the tension spring can be pulled to reset when the constraint of the fixing blocks is lost, so that the disassembly operation of workers is facilitated.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:

according to the utility model, when the binding device is arranged for processing, graphite is placed on the placing plate, the switch of the equipment is turned on, the equipment driving mechanism is electrified to drive the placing plate to move, the placing plate drives the graphite to move to a processing area when moving, then the switch of the adjusting mechanism and the servo motor is turned on, the servo motor is electrified to drive the servo motor to move, the servo motor is electrified to drive the engraving tool to rotate, the engraving tool can cut the surface of the graphite in the driven process, and then the engraving operation of the graphite can be performed; when a cable of a servo motor is installed, the cable is inserted into a guide frame, the cable is clamped into the support frame when the cable penetrates through the guide frame, meanwhile, a buckle is aligned with the support frame and pushed, the buckle is forced to displace, the buckle extrudes a positioning pin when moving, the positioning pin extrudes a reset spring under the action of the buckle, the reset spring is extruded and deformed, the positioning pin loses the constraint of the reset spring to displace, meanwhile, the buckle loses the blocking of the positioning pin to continue moving, when the buckle completely abuts against the surface of the support frame, the positioning pin loses the pressure of the buckle, the positioning pin loses the pressure applied to the reset spring, the reset spring loses the pressure rebound, the positioning pin is pushed by the reset spring to reset the insertion through hole, the position of the buckle is limited, and then the clamping operation of the equipment cable is completed; when the equipment cable is driven to displace, the equipment cable extrudes the guide frame downwards, the guide frame is stressed to extrude the limiting spring, the limiting spring is extruded to deform, the guide frame loses the constraint of the limiting spring and slides into the guide cylinder, the moving direction of the line is guided, the restriction of the equipment to the cable is increased by arranging the binding device, the problem that the moving amplitude of the equipment cable is large is solved, the constraint of the equipment to the cable is improved, and the stability of the equipment cable is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multifunctional carving machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the bottom view of a multifunctional engraving machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure A in FIG. 2 of a multifunctional engraving machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a restraint device of a multifunctional engraving machine according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a quick release device of a multifunctional engraving machine according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a structure of a multifunctional carving machine shown in fig. 5 at B.

Legend description:

1. a body; 2. placing a plate; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 4. a servo motor; 5. a tie-down device; 51. a support frame; 52. a buckle; 53. a positioning pin; 54. a return spring; 55. a guide cylinder; 56. a guide frame; 57. a limit spring; 6. a quick release device; 61. an assembly frame; 62. a fixed block; 63. a left connecting rod; 64. a right connecting rod; 65. a buckle plate; 66. tension springs.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a multi-functional engraver, including fuselage 1, place board 2, adjustment mechanism 3 and constraint device 5, place board 2 setting at the drive end of fuselage 1, adjustment mechanism 3 sets up the upper surface at fuselage 1, adjustment mechanism 3's inner wall bolt has servo motor 4, servo motor 4's drive end bolt has the nicking tool, servo motor 4's last fixed surface is connected with the cable, cable and adjustment mechanism 3's last fixed surface are connected, constraint device 5 sets up the side surface at adjustment mechanism 3, adjustment mechanism 3's side surface is provided with quick detach device 6.

The specific arrangement and function of the tie down device 5 and the quick release device 6 will be described in detail below.

In this embodiment: the restraint device 5 comprises a support frame 51, the support frame 51 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the adjusting mechanism 3, a buckle 52 is arranged on the surface of the support frame 51, a chute is formed in the side surface of the support frame 51, a positioning pin 53 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute of the support frame 51, and a return spring 54 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the positioning pin 53.

Specifically, the upper surface fixedly connected with guide cylinder 55 of support frame 51, the inner wall sliding connection of guide cylinder 55 has guide frame 56, and guide frame 56's surface fixedly connected with spacing spring 57 sets up support frame 51 to support the restriction through support frame 51 cooperation buckle 52 to reduce the probability that the cable is by a wide margin displaced.

Specifically, the support frame 51 contacts with the surface of the cable, the buckle 52 contacts with the surface of the cable, the through hole is formed in the surface of the buckle 52, the positioning pin 53 is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole, and the return spring 54 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute.

In this embodiment: the positioning pin 53 is provided, and the position of the buckle 52 can be restricted by the engagement of the positioning pin 53 with the return spring 54.

Specifically, the guide frame 56 is sleeved on the surface of the cable, the limiting spring 57 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder 55, the guide frame 56 is arranged, and the moving direction of the cable can be guided through the guide frame 56, so that the probability of excessive bending of the cable is reduced.

In this embodiment: the quick release device 6 comprises an assembly frame 61, a mounting groove is formed in the side surface of the adjusting mechanism 3, the assembly frame 61 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, a fixed block 62 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the assembly frame 61, a rotating hole is formed in the surface of the fixed block 62, a left connecting rod 63 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole, and a right connecting rod 64 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating hole, which is positioned by the fixed block 62.

In this embodiment: the mounting frame 61 is provided, and the position of the fixing block 62 can be restrained by the mounting frame 61 to reduce the offset probability of the fixing block 62.

Specifically, the side surface of the assembly frame 61 is provided with a storage groove, the inner wall of the assembly frame 61, which is positioned in the storage groove, is fixedly connected with a buckle plate 65, the side surface of the fixed block 62 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 66, the buckle plate 65 is arranged, and the positions of the left connecting rod 63 and the right connecting rod 64 can be limited through the buckle plate 65, so that the constraint effect of the left connecting rod 63 and the right connecting rod 64 is realized.

Specifically, the number of the fixing blocks 62 is two, the two fixing blocks 62 are symmetrically arranged left and right with respect to the assembly frame 61, the left connecting rod 63 is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame 61, the right connecting rod 64 is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame 61, the surface of the left connecting rod 63 is provided with a positioning groove, the right connecting rod 64 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove, the pinch plate 65 is abutted with the surface of the left connecting rod 63, the pinch plate 65 is abutted with the surface of the right connecting rod 64, and the tension spring 66 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the assembly frame 61.

In this embodiment: the tension spring 66 is arranged, and the tension spring 66 can pull the fixed block 62 to reset when the fixed block is out of constraint, so that the disassembly operation by a worker is facilitated.

Working principle: when processing is carried out, graphite is placed on the placement plate 2, a switch of equipment is turned on, the equipment driving mechanism is electrified to drive the placement plate 2 to move, the placement plate 2 drives the graphite to move to a processing area when moving, then the switch of the adjusting mechanism 3 and the servo motor 4 is turned on, the adjusting mechanism 3 is electrified to drive the servo motor 4 to move, the servo motor 4 is electrified to drive the nicking tool to rotate, the nicking tool can cut the surface of the graphite in the driven process, and then the engraving operation of the graphite can be carried out; when the cable of the servo motor 4 is installed, the cable is inserted into the guide frame 56, when the cable penetrates through the guide frame 56, the cable is clamped into the support frame 51, meanwhile, the clamp buckle 52 is aligned with the support frame 51 and pushed, the clamp buckle 52 is forced to displace, the clamp buckle 52 presses the positioning pin 53 when moving, the positioning pin 53 presses the return spring 54 under the action of the clamp buckle 52, the return spring 54 is pressed and deformed, the positioning pin 53 loses the restraint of the return spring 54 to displace, meanwhile, the clamp buckle 52 loses the blocking of the positioning pin 53 and continues to move, when the clamp buckle 52 completely abuts against the surface of the support frame 51, the positioning pin 53 loses the pressure of the clamp buckle 52, the positioning pin 53 loses the pressure rebound exerted on the return spring 54, the positioning pin 53 is pushed to be inserted into the through hole by the return spring 54 in a restoring mode, the position of the clamp buckle 52 is limited, and then the clamping operation of the equipment cable is completed; when the equipment cable is driven to displace, the equipment cable downwards extrudes the guide frame 56, the guide frame 56 is forced to extrude the limiting spring 57, the limiting spring 57 is extruded to deform, the guide frame 56 loses the constraint of the limiting spring 57 and slides into the guide cylinder 55 to guide the moving direction of a line, and the restriction of the equipment to the cable is increased by arranging the restriction device 5, so that the problem that the moving amplitude of the equipment cable is larger is solved, the restriction of the equipment to the cable is improved, and the stability of the equipment cable is improved. In addition, when the ventilation grille in the adjusting mechanism 3 is required to be disassembled and maintained by arranging the quick-release device 6, the pinch plates 65 on the upper side and the lower side are stirred, the pinch plates 65 are stressed to deform and separate from the left connecting rod 63 and the right connecting rod 64, meanwhile, the left connecting rod 63 and the right connecting rod 64 lose the restriction on the fixed block 62, the fixed block 62 is rebounded due to the fact that the tension spring 66 loses the restriction on the fixed block 62 when the restriction on the left connecting rod 63 and the right connecting rod 64 is lost, the fixed block 62 is pulled to move by the tension spring 66, when the fixed block 62 moves to the maximum distance, the restriction on the ventilation grille is lost by the fixed block 62, then the ventilation grille can be disassembled, and the disassembling operation of the ventilation grille of equipment is facilitated by arranging the quick-release device 6, so that the disassembling difficulty of the ventilation grille of the equipment is reduced, and the maintenance efficiency of the ventilation grille of the equipment is further improved.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional engraver, includes fuselage (1), places board (2), adjustment mechanism (3) and restraint device (5), its characterized in that: place drive end of board (2) setting in fuselage (1), adjustment mechanism (3) set up the upper surface at fuselage (1), the inner wall bolt of adjustment mechanism (3) has servo motor (4), the drive end bolt of servo motor (4) has the nicking tool, the last fixed surface of servo motor (4) is connected with the cable, the last fixed surface of cable and adjustment mechanism (3) is connected, constraint device (5) set up the side surface at adjustment mechanism (3), constraint device (5) include support frame (51), the side surface fixed connection of support frame (51) and adjustment mechanism (3), the surface mounting of support frame (51) has buckle (52), the spout has been seted up to the side surface of support frame (51), the inner wall sliding connection that support frame (51) are located the spout has locating pin (53), the side surface fixedly connected with reset spring (54) of locating pin (53).

2. The multi-functional engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the upper surface of support frame (51) fixedly connected with guide cylinder (55), the inner wall sliding connection of guide cylinder (55) has guide frame (56), the surface fixedly connected with spacing spring (57) of guide frame (56).

3. The multi-functional engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the support frame (51) contacts with the surface of the cable, the buckle (52) contacts with the surface of the cable, the through hole is formed in the surface of the buckle (52), the locating pin (53) is inserted into the inner wall of the through hole, and the reset spring (54) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the chute.

4. The multi-functional engraving machine of claim 2, wherein: the guide frame (56) is sleeved with the surface of the cable, and the limit spring (57) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the guide cylinder (55).

5. The multi-functional engraving machine of claim 1, wherein: the side surface of adjustment mechanism (3) is provided with quick detach device (6), quick detach device (6) are including assembly jig (61), the mounting groove has been seted up to the side surface of adjustment mechanism (3), the inner wall fixed connection of assembly jig (61) and mounting groove, the inner wall sliding connection of assembly jig (61) has fixed block (62), the commentaries on classics hole has been seted up on the surface of fixed block (62), the inner wall that fixed block (62) are located the commentaries on classics hole rotates and is connected with left connecting rod (63), the inner wall that fixed block (62) are located the commentaries on classics hole rotates and is connected with right connecting rod (64).

6. The multi-purpose engraving machine of claim 5, wherein: the side surface of assembly jig (61) has seted up and has accomodate the groove, the inner wall fixedly connected with buckle (65) that assembly jig (61) are located accomodate the groove, the side surface fixedly connected with tension spring (66) of fixed block (62).

7. The multi-purpose engraving machine of claim 6, wherein: the number of the fixing blocks (62) is two, the two fixing blocks (62) are symmetrically arranged left and right with respect to the assembly frame (61), the left connecting rod (63) is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame (61), the right connecting rod (64) is in contact with the inner wall of the assembly frame (61), a positioning groove is formed in the surface of the left connecting rod (63), the right connecting rod (64) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove, a buckle plate (65) is in contact with the surface of the left connecting rod (63), the buckle plate (65) is in contact with the surface of the right connecting rod (64), and a tension spring (66) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the assembly frame (61).