CN220608639U - Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - Google Patents

Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220608639U
CN220608639U CN202321778899.0U CN202321778899U CN220608639U CN 220608639 U CN220608639 U CN 220608639U CN 202321778899 U CN202321778899 U CN 202321778899U CN 220608639 U CN220608639 U CN 220608639U
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patient
sputum excretion
chronic obstructive
pulmonary disease
obstructive pulmonary
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CN202321778899.0U
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戈艳蕾
姚雪鑫
孙思怡
刘聪辉
付爱双
刘靖轩
白静
陈伟斌
喻昌利
任泓沁
姜姣
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Affiliated Hospital Of North China University Of Science And Technology
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Affiliated Hospital Of North China University Of Science And Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with slow lung obstruction, and relates to the technical field of medical equipment. According to the utility model, the seat, the backrest and the sputum discharging mechanism are matched with each other, so that the device can enable a patient to sit comfortably and stand on the patient and shake the lungs of the patient under the condition that sputum of the patient with slow lung resistance is not easy to fall off, the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, and secondly, the cough reflex of the patient with slow lung resistance is insensitive.

Description

Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with slow lung obstruction.
Background
The chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a heterogeneous pulmonary disease, and is characterized in that the chronic respiratory disease is caused by respiratory tract abnormality or alveoli, which leads to continuous and repeatedly worsened airflow obstruction, the patient has excessive sputum secretion due to the high secretion state of a small airway, but the patient is wheezed, the sputum is sticky and deeper due to the loss of water of the respiratory tract, and the patient with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has weak breath and weak cough, which leads to difficult sputum discharge, and a great deal of phlegm plug is formed in the lung to lead to obstruction, so that the airflow of the patient with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is blocked, the lung function is rapidly reduced, and the airway inflammation is worsened, therefore, the phlegm is eliminated.
For patients with difficult sputum discharge of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, the inability to grasp a correct sputum-discharging method is a great problem to be solved urgently, and the inability to correctly discharge sputum easily causes increased oxygen consumption and tired respiratory muscles, so that the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases can realize better therapeutic and rehabilitation effects by training the device to correctly and autonomously discharge sputum.
The traditional method is that medical staff uses a simple sputum aspirator to inhale sputum of respiratory tract of a patient, and the traditional rehabilitation device which adopts a simple respiratory tube and a nasal respiratory device to perform oral respiratory and nasal respiratory training of a patient with slow lung resistance has single functions, can only realize back beating or only stimulate sputum excretion, and also needs the medical staff to cooperate for use, thereby increasing the working strength of the medical staff; therefore, we provide an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art, and provides an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with slow pulmonary obstruction, which can enable the patient to sit comfortably and shake the lung simultaneously, drop sputum from the bronchus wall and reduce the working strength of medical staff.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a slow supplementary sputum excretion training chair of pulmonary patient that hinders, includes the seat, the upper surface fixedly connected with back of seat, the inside of back is equipped with sputum excretion mechanism, sputum excretion mechanism includes fixed connection at the fixed plate of back surface, the surface mounting of fixed plate has six vibration piece one, six vibration piece one all is connected through the wire electricity, the pectoral girdle is all installed to the both sides face of back, the plastic board is all installed to the surface of every pectoral girdle, three vibration piece two are all installed to the surface of every plastic board, the upper surface fixedly connected with two armrests of seat, be located the external surface fixedly connected with article frame of left side handrail in two armrests, the breathing pipe has been placed to the inner wall of article frame.
Further, be located the surface fixedly connected with glass stand of left side handrail in two handrails, the sputum cup has been placed to the inner wall of glass stand, can make things convenient for the patient to discharge the sputum through setting up glass stand and sputum cup.
Further, the electric wire is installed to the bottom surface of back, the plug is installed to the one end that the back was kept away from to the electric wire, can conveniently supply power to the electric component in the device through setting up the electric wire, facilitates the use.
Further, the surface mounting of back has the switch, a plurality of vibration piece one and vibration piece two all are connected with the switch electricity through the wire, can make things convenient for medical personnel to adjust vibration frequency of vibration piece one and vibration piece two through setting up the switch, improves the effect of sputum excretion.
Further, two the magic subsides are all installed to the surface of pectoral girdle, two the magic subsides are mutually adapted, through setting up the magic subsides, can make the patient adjust elasticity according to self size, improve the practicality of device.
Further, breathe the tracheal head end and install and breathe the air cock, breathe tracheal tail end and install the rubber capsule, breathe tracheal inner wall and install a plurality of air current vibrations board, breathe the inside of air cock and be equipped with the filter screen, breathe the trachea and be transparent material and make, can prevent through setting up built-in filter screen that patient's oral secretion from getting into and breathe the trachea, through prescribing a limit to the tracheal material, can be convenient for observe the unsteady of air current vibrations board in real time, master patient's condition of blowing.
Furthermore, the breathing pipe, the breathing nozzle and the rubber bag are all disposable devices, and cross infection among patients can be effectively prevented by limiting the use modes of the disposable devices.
Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for the patients with the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the utility model, by arranging the seat, the backrest and the sputum discharging mechanism to be matched with each other, the device can enable a patient to sit comfortably and stand while vibrating the lungs of the patient to drop the sputum from the bronchus wall aiming at the condition that the sputum of some slow-resistance lung patients is not easy to drop, so that the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, and secondly, the cough reflex of some slow-resistance lung patients is insensitive, the cough reflex of the patient can be vibrated through the arranged breathing tube, the breathing mouth, the rubber bag and the airflow vibrating plate to be matched with each other, the cough is stimulated while the sputum drops, the sputum of the patient is stimulated, the sputum of the patient is expectorated, the sputum expectoration effect of the slow-resistance lung patients is realized, and the sputum is effectively discharged.
2. According to the utility model, a patient can conveniently discharge phlegm by arranging the cup holder and the phlegm cup, the electric elements in the device can be conveniently supplied with power by arranging the electric wires, the device is convenient to use, medical staff can conveniently adjust the vibration frequency of the vibration sheet I and the vibration sheet II by arranging the switch, the phlegm discharging effect is improved, the patient can adjust the tightness according to the body type by arranging the magic tape, the practicability of the device is improved, oral secretion of the patient can be prevented from entering the breathing tube by arranging the built-in filter screen, the floating of the airflow vibration plate can be conveniently observed in real time by limiting the material of the breathing tube, the blowing condition of the patient is mastered, and the cross infection among patients can be effectively prevented by limiting the use mode of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the breathing tube according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a seat; 2. a backrest; 3. a sputum excretion mechanism; 301. a fixing plate; 302. a vibration sheet I; 303. chest straps; 304. a plastic plate; 305. a vibration plate II; 306. a magic tape; 307. a switch; 308. an electric wire; 4. an armrest; 5. cup holder; 6. a sputum cup; 7. an article rack; 8. an exhalation tube; 9. a breathing nozzle; 10. rubber capsules; 11. an airflow vibration plate.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present utility model are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model.
As described in the background art, the function of the existing device is single, so that the embodiment provides an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with slow pulmonary disease, the device can enable the patient to sit comfortably and shake the lung simultaneously, sputum is separated from the bronchus wall, and the working intensity of medical staff is reduced.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the embodiment provides an auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which comprises a chair 1, wherein a backrest 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the chair 1, and a sputum excretion mechanism 3 is arranged in the backrest 2.
The sputum excretion mechanism 3 comprises a fixed plate 301 fixedly connected to the surface of the backrest 2, six first vibrating plates 302 are arranged on the outer surface of the fixed plate 301, the six first vibrating plates 302 are electrically connected through wires, and the six first vibrating plates 302 are respectively placed on the upper lung leaf, the middle lung leaf and the lower lung leaf of the backrest 2 and are fixed through the fixed plate 301.
Chest straps 303 are mounted on two side surfaces of the backrest 2, plastic plates 304 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the chest straps 303, three vibration plates two 305 are mounted on the outer surfaces of the plastic plates 304, and the six vibration plates two 305 are electrically connected through wires and correspond to the six vibration plates one 302 in position.
The magic subsides 306 are all installed to the surface of two pectoral girdles 303, and two magic subsides 306 are mutually adapted, through setting up the magic subsides 306, can make the patient adjust elasticity according to self size, improves the practicality of device.
The electric wire 308 is installed on the bottom surface of the backrest 2, a plug is installed at one end, far away from the backrest 2, of the electric wire 308, and electric elements in the device can be conveniently powered through the electric wire 308, so that the electric power backrest is convenient to use.
The switch 307 is arranged on the outer surface of the backrest 2, the first vibration plate 302 and the second vibration plate 305 are electrically connected with the switch 307 through wires, and the vibration frequency of the first vibration plate 302 and the second vibration plate 305 can be conveniently adjusted by medical staff through the switch 307, so that the sputum excretion effect is improved.
The upper surface fixedly connected with two armrests 4 of seat 1, be located the surface fixedly connected with glass stand 5 of left side armrests 4 in two armrests 4, sputum cup 6 has been placed to the inner wall of glass stand 5, can make things convenient for the patient to carry out sputum discharge through setting up glass stand 5 and sputum cup 6.
The outer surface fixedly connected with article frame 7 that is located left side handrail 4 in two handrails 4, expiration pipe 8 has been placed to the inner wall of article frame 7, and expiration nozzle 9 is installed to the head end of expiration pipe 8, and rubber capsule 10 is installed to the tail end of expiration pipe 8.
The inner wall of the breathing tube 8 is provided with a plurality of airflow vibration plates 11, and airflow vibration can be generated by arranging the airflow vibration plates 11, so that a patient can conveniently discharge phlegm.
The inside of the breathing nozzle 9 is provided with a filter screen, the breathing pipe 8 is made of transparent materials, oral secretion of a patient can be prevented from entering the breathing pipe 8 by arranging the filter screen in the breathing pipe, and the floating of the airflow vibration plate 11 can be conveniently observed in real time and the blowing condition of the patient can be mastered by limiting the material of the breathing pipe 8.
The breathing tube 8, the breathing mouth 9 and the rubber bag 10 are all disposable devices, and cross infection among patients can be effectively prevented by limiting the use modes of the disposable devices.
In conclusion, the device can effectively stimulate the cough and simultaneously can assist the patient to discharge the sputum, is convenient to use, and effectively reduces the labor intensity of medical staff.
Working principle: firstly, the device is powered by an electric wire 308, then a patient sits on a seat 1, the back is abutted against a fixing plate 301 and six vibration plates one 302, then chest belts 303 on two sides of the backrest 2 are worn on the chest, the chest belts are adjusted and fixed by two magic tapes 306, then the six vibration plates one 302 and two 305 can vibrate by a switch 307, the vibration frequencies of the vibration plates one 302 and two 305 can be controlled by the switch 307, so that sputum can be separated from the bronchus wall, the working intensity of medical staff is reduced, secondly, the patient can pick up the respiratory tube 8 when suffering from cough and reflection of some slow pulmonary patients is insensitive, the respiratory tube 8 can be inflated by the respiratory tube 9, the respiratory tube 8 can be inflated by the respiratory tube 10, the respiratory tube can automatically retract when the patient stops blowing by the contractility of the respiratory tube, the respiratory tube can vibrate by the airflow through the airflow vibration plate 11, the throat can be stimulated to produce cough reflection, the sputum of the slow pulmonary patients can be effectively discharged.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a supplementary sputum excretion training chair of slowly hinder lung patient, includes seat (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a seat, upper surface fixedly connected with back (2) of seat (1), the inside of back (2) is equipped with sputum excretion mechanism (3), sputum excretion mechanism (3) are including fixed connection fixed plate (301) at back (2) surface, the surface mounting of fixed plate (301) has six vibrating piece one (302), chest strap (303) are all installed through the wire electricity to the both sides face of back (2), plastic board (304) are all installed to the surface of every chest strap (303), three vibrating piece two (305) are all installed to the surface of every plastic board (304), the upper surface fixedly connected with two handrail (4) of seat (1), the surface fixedly connected with article frame (7) that are located left side handrail (4) in two handrail (4), exhale pipe (8) are placed to the inner wall of article frame (7).
2. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the left handrail (4) of the two handrails (4) is fixedly connected with a cup holder (5), and a sputum cup (6) is placed on the inner wall of the cup holder (5).
3. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: an electric wire (308) is arranged on the bottom surface of the backrest (2), and a plug is arranged at one end, far away from the backrest (2), of the electric wire (308).
4. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the backrest (2) is provided with a switch (307), and a plurality of first vibration plates (302) and second vibration plates (305) are electrically connected with the switch (307) through wires.
5. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surfaces of the two chest belts (303) are provided with magic tapes (306), and the two magic tapes (306) are mutually matched.
6. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 1, wherein: the head end of expiration pipe (8) is installed and is breathed out air cock (9), and rubber capsule (10) are installed to the tail end of expiration pipe (8), and a plurality of air current vibrations board (11) are installed to the inner wall of expiration pipe (8), and the inside of expiration air cock (9) is equipped with the filter screen, expiration pipe (8) are transparent material and make.
7. The auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for a patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease according to claim 6, wherein: the exhalation tube (8), the exhalation nozzle (9) and the rubber capsule (10) are all disposable devices.
CN202321778899.0U 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Active CN220608639U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321778899.0U CN220608639U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321778899.0U CN220608639U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220608639U true CN220608639U (en) 2024-03-19

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ID=90234973

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321778899.0U Active CN220608639U (en) 2023-07-07 2023-07-07 Auxiliary sputum excretion training chair for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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