CN220608565U

CN220608565U - Novel inhale phlegm position auxiliary device

Info

Publication number: CN220608565U
Application number: CN202321848450.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜亚洲; 梁涵茜; 郑林; 李丹; 王世霖; 周宇子; 张茜; 王旭
Original assignee: Fuwai Hospital of CAMS and PUMC
Current assignee: Fuwai Hospital of CAMS and PUMC
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The application discloses novel inhale phlegm position is supplementary device relates to medical instrument's technical field, including the inflatable air cushion neck pillow and be used for restraining patient's head and shoulder's position constraint area, the position constraint area is provided with stiff end and free end, the stiff end is fixed in the air cushion neck pillow, be provided with the fixed zone that is used for fixed position constraint area free end on the air cushion neck pillow. This application has the effect that improves medical personnel and inhales phlegm simple operation nature.

Description

Novel inhale phlegm position auxiliary device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel sputum suction body position auxiliary device.

Background

With the perfection of early screening and diagnosis means, more and more premature infants suffering from critical congenital heart disease with extremely low weight are timely cured, and due to the fact that respiratory functions of infants are not sound, the congenital heart disease and the repeated respiratory tract infection before operation cause lung function injuries of different degrees, and in addition, the lung function injuries are aggravated by operation, general anesthesia trachea cannula and extracorporeal circulation, lung complications are extremely easily caused, and the key for improving the success rate of the operation is to strengthen respiratory tract management after operation to reduce lung complications.

The most critical means of respiratory tract management is the intratracheal sputum suction, which can remove respiratory tract secretion of children patients, keep respiratory tract smooth, promote respiratory function, improve pulmonary ventilation and prevent complications such as aspiration pneumonia, pulmonary atelectasis and the like.

In the sputum suction overweighing, the infant is usually required to keep the position fixed according to the requirements of doctors, but the child is difficult to keep the position stable due to poor self-control force, so that the current sputum suction operation is generally completed by two nurses in a matched manner, one nurse assists the infant to swing in sucking the sputum, the other nurse performs the intratracheal sputum suction operation, however, the two nurses perform the sputum suction operation of the infant, on one hand, medical resources are wasted, and in addition, the comfort and the safety of the infant are also deficient.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the convenience that medical personnel carried out the sputum suction operation, this application provides a novel sputum suction position auxiliary device.

The application provides a novel inhale phlegm position auxiliary device adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a novel inhale phlegm position auxiliary device, includes the inflatable air cushion neck pillow and is used for restraining the position constraint area of patient's head and shoulder, the position constraint area is provided with stiff end and free end, the stiff end is fixed in air cushion neck pillow, be provided with the fixed zone that is used for fixed position constraint area free end on the air cushion neck pillow.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when inhaling phlegm operation to the infant, can place the air cushion neck pillow in the neck below of infant, walk around infant's head and shoulder with the position restraint area to the free end with the position restraint area is fixed at the fixed zone, thereby realizes the fixed of infant position, and holds up infant's neck through the air cushion neck pillow, thereby makes infant can keep inhaling the position of phlegm. By utilizing the sputum suction position auxiliary device, sputum suction operation can be carried out on the child patient only by one medical care, so that medical care manpower is saved; in addition, the infant is supported by the air cushion neck pillow and is more stable and safer.

Optionally, the air cushion neck pillow comprises an inflation layer and a surface layer, wherein the surface layer is used for contacting with the head of a patient, an inflation hole is formed in the surface of the inflation layer, and an inflation tube communicated with the inflation hole is fixed on the inflation layer.

By adopting the technical scheme, the surface layer is arranged, so that the comfort of the child is stronger when the neck of the child is supported by the air cushion neck pillow; the inflatable layer is arranged, and the height of the air cushion neck pillow can be adjusted by inflating the inflatable layer, so that the position of the infant can be adjusted according to the actual situation of the infant.

Optionally, be provided with the separate piece that is used for separating the inflation layer in the inflation layer, the separate piece will the inflation layer is separated into a plurality of cavitys, every the inflation hole has all been seted up alone to cavity lateral wall.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inflatable layer is divided into a plurality of cavities, and the cavities can be inflated respectively, so that the heights of the cavities are different, the air cushion neck pillow can be more attached to the head and neck curve of the infant, and the comfort level of the infant is improved; in addition, separate into a plurality of cavitys with the inflation layer along the direction of infant from neck to head, when needs make the neck of infant upwards hold up, can aerify in the cavity of infant neck below, realize the local position adjustment of inflatable neck pad to realize the accurate adjustment of infant neck position.

Optionally, the surface of the surface layer far away from the inflation layer is provided with a limiting block for limiting the rotation of the head of the infant, and the two limiting blocks are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the surface layer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, with the head centre gripping of infant between two stopper, can restrict the head rotation of infant, improve the stability of infant position when inhaling phlegm operation.

Optionally, the posture restraining strip comprises a shoulder and neck restraining strip and a head restraining strip, and the fixing areas comprise a first fixing area for fixing the shoulder and neck restraining strip and a second fixing area for fixing the head restraining strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the shoulder neck restraint strap can fix the shoulder neck position of infant, the head restraint strap can fix the head position of infant, can restrict the position of infant through shoulder neck restraint strap and head restraint strap, the shoulder neck restraint strap is fixed the free end at first fixed zone after bypassing infant shoulder, the head restraint strap is fixed the free end at the second fixed zone after bypassing infant head, set up first fixed zone and second fixed zone, fixed shoulder neck restraint strap and head restraint strap operation is simpler on the one hand, can adjust elasticity according to infant's size in addition.

Optionally, an adhesive part capable of being fixed with other areas of the head restraint strap is arranged at the free end of the head restraint strap, and a retaining ring for the head restraint strap to pass through is arranged at the second fixing area.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when utilizing the head restraint strap to fix the infant head, can be according to the size of infant head, pass the buckle with the free end of head restraint strap after, paste the portion again with other regions of head restraint strap and fix.

Optionally, the shoulder and neck restraint belt and the head restraint belt are of a double-layer structure, and the structural layer close to the infant is made of soft cloth.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up shoulder neck restraint strap and head restraint strap into bilayer structure, intensity is stronger, is difficult for the fracture, and the structural layer that is close to the infant simultaneously adopts soft cloth to make for when shoulder neck restraint strap and head restraint strap are fixed to suffer from the infant, the infant can feel more comfortable.

Optionally, the surface layer is made of silica gel or latex material.

By adopting the technical scheme, the surface layer is made of silica gel or latex, so that the comfort level of the infant pillow on the inflatable neck pillow can be improved.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. by utilizing the sputum suction position auxiliary device, sputum suction operation of an infant can be performed by only one nurse, so that medical care resources are saved;

2. the neck of the infant can be supported by inflating the inflatable neck pillow, so that the infant can keep the body position required by sputum suction, the operation of medical staff is facilitated, and the neck position of the infant can be adjusted more accurately by local inflation;

3. the inflatable neck pillow can be adjusted in height according to actual conditions of the child, and the body position restraining belt can be adjusted in tightness according to the body type of the child, so that the applicability is better.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of a separator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of the first fixing area according to the embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. an air cushion neck pillow; 11. a fixed zone; 111. a first fixed region; 112. a second fixed region; 12. an inflatable layer; 121. an air filling hole; 122. a cavity; 13. a surface layer; 14. an inflation tube; 15. a separator sheet; 16. a limiting block; 17. a clasp ring; 2. a body position restraining belt; 21. a shoulder and neck restraint strap; 22. a head restraint strap; 221. and an adhesive part.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-3.

Referring to fig. 1, the novel sputum suction position auxiliary device disclosed in the embodiment of the application comprises an air cushion neck pillow 1 and a position constraint belt 2, wherein the air cushion neck pillow 1 is used for being placed below a head and neck of an infant and lifting the head and neck of the infant; the body position restraint strap 2 is used for fixing the positions of the infant and the air cushion neck pillow 1 and reducing the displacement of the infant. For convenience of description and understanding later, when the infant lies on the air cushion neck pillow 1, the direction parallel to the height of the infant is set to be the vertical direction of the air cushion neck pillow 1, and the direction perpendicular to the height of the infant is set to be the horizontal direction of the air cushion neck pillow 1.

Referring to fig. 1, the air cushion neck pillow 1 includes a surface layer 13 and an inflatable layer 12, and the surface layer 13 is fixed to the inflatable layer 12. The surface layer 13 is made of latex or silica gel material and is used for contacting with the head and neck of the infant, and the inflatable layer 12 is arranged on one side of the surface layer 13 away from the head and neck of the infant.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a separation sheet 15 is fixed in the inflatable layer 12, the separation sheet 15 is arranged along the transverse direction of the air cushion neck pillow 1, and the separation sheet 15 can separate the inflatable layer 12 into a plurality of cavities 122. The side wall of each cavity 122 is provided with an air charging hole 121, and the air charging hole 121 is communicated with an air charging pipe 14. The medical staff can inflate or deflate the inflation layer 12 through the inflation tube 14, so that the head and the neck of the child patient can be lifted. When the sputum aspiration operation is carried out on an infant, the head of the infant is required to be upward tilted so as to be convenient for the operation of medical staff, the inflatable layer 12 is divided into a plurality of cavities 122, and the medical staff can inhale the sputum operation by filling different amounts of air into different cavities 122 so as to adjust the back elevation angle of the infant, thereby being convenient for the better sputum aspiration operation of the medical staff.

Referring to fig. 1, the posture restraining belt 2 includes a shoulder and neck restraining belt 21 and a head restraining belt 22, the shoulder and neck restraining belt 21 is provided in two, the head restraining belt 22 is provided in one, and the shoulder and neck restraining belt 21 and the head restraining belt 22 each include a fixed end and a free end. Specifically, the fixing end of the shoulder and neck restraint strap 21 is fixed on the side wall of the air cushion neck pillow 1, which is close to the shoulder of the infant, and when the shoulder and neck restraint strap 21 is used for fixing the body position of the infant, the free end of the shoulder and neck restraint strap 21 can be fixed on the air cushion neck pillow 1 after the shoulder and neck restraint strap 21 bypasses the shoulder of the infant, so that the fixing effect of the shoulder and neck restraint strap 21 is enhanced, and the two shoulder and neck restraint straps 21 can be fixed around the shoulder in a crossing manner.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the air cushion neck pillow 1 is provided with a fixing area 11 for fixing the free end of the body position restraining strip 2, and the fixing area 11 comprises a first fixing area 111 for fixing the free end of the shoulder neck restraining strip 21 and a second fixing area 112 for fixing the free end of the head restraining strip 22. The first fixing area 111 is arranged on the side wall of the inflatable layer 12 far away from the surface layer 13, the free end of the shoulder and neck restraint belt 21 is provided with a sticky hook, long-strip-shaped plush is fixed on the first fixing area 111, the first fixing area 111 extends vertically along the air cushion neck pillow 1, and the free end of the shoulder and neck restraint belt 21 can be fixed on the first fixing area 111 according to the principle of magic tape. The first fixing area 111 is provided in a long shape, so that the fixing length and tightness of the shoulder and neck restraint belt 21 can be adjusted to fix the shoulders of different infants.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the fixing end of the head restraint strap 22 is fixed at one end of the air cushion neck pillow 1 in the transverse direction, the second fixing area 112 is disposed at one end of the air cushion neck pillow 1 far away from the fixing end of the head restraint strap 22, the retaining ring 17 is fixed at the second fixing area 112, the adhesive part 221 is disposed at the free end of the head restraint strap 22, and the fluff is fixed on one side wall of the head restraint strap 22 along the length direction of the head restraint strap 22. When the head restraint belt 22 is fixed, the head restraint belt 22 is wound around the forehead of the infant, and the free end of the head restraint belt 22 passes through the buckle 17 and is adhered and fixed with the infant according to the magic tape structure. The head restraint belt 22 and the neck restraint belt 21 are both of a double-layer structure, and one side contacting the infant is made of soft cloth to improve the comfort of the infant.

Referring to fig. 1, the side wall of the surface layer 13 far away from the inflatable layer 12 is further fixed with two limiting blocks 16, the limiting blocks 16 are arranged at two lateral ends of the air cushion neck pillow 1, the limiting blocks 16 are made of elastic latex, rubber or sponge materials, the limiting blocks 16 are arranged to limit the rotation of the head of an infant when the infant is subjected to sputum aspiration operation, and the body position of the infant is further maintained.

The implementation principle of the novel sputum suction body position auxiliary device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows: when sputum aspiration is performed on an infant, the head of the infant is required to be leaned back so as to be convenient for medical staff to perform sputum aspiration operation. Firstly, the sputum suction position auxiliary device is placed below the head and neck of an infant, at this time, the head and neck of the infant is rested on the surface layer 13, and the head of the infant is clamped by the two limiting blocks 16, so that the rotation of the head of the infant is reduced. The free end of the head restraint belt 22 is wound around the forehead of the infant, and the free end of the head restraint belt 22 passes through the retaining ring 17 and is adhered and fixed with the infant so as to realize the fixation of the head of the infant; and the free ends of the two shoulder and neck restraint belts 21 are fixedly stuck to the first fixing area 111 after the two shoulder and neck restraint belts 21 are crossed, so that the position of the shoulder and neck of the infant is fixed.

After the fixation of the infant and the air cushion neck pillow 1 is completed, the inflatable tube 14 is used for inflating the inflatable pillow into each cavity 122, and different gases are inflated into different cavities 122 to adjust the backward tilting angle of the head and neck of the infant, so that the body position of the infant is more convenient for medical staff to inhale phlegm.

By utilizing the sputum suction position auxiliary device, sputum suction work of an infant can be completed by only one doctor, and medical resources are saved; simultaneously, the body position of the infant is convenient to adjust, so that the infant can keep a correct sputum suction body position, the operation is simple and quick, and the safety of the operation is improved; in addition, setting up top layer 13 and double-deck position constraint area 2 can improve the infant and wear this application and inhale phlegm position auxiliary device's comfort level.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. Novel inhale phlegm position auxiliary device, its characterized in that: the inflatable body position restraint strap (2) is used for restraining the head and the shoulder of a patient, the body position restraint strap (2) is provided with a fixed end and a free end, the fixed end is fixed on the inflatable body position restraint strap (1), and a fixed area (11) used for fixing the free end of the body position restraint strap (2) is arranged on the inflatable body position restraint strap (1).

2. The novel sputum suction posture assist device according to claim 1, wherein: the air cushion neck pillow (1) comprises an inflation layer (12) and a surface layer (13), wherein the surface layer (13) is used for being in contact with the head of a patient, an inflation hole (121) is formed in the surface of the inflation layer (12), and an inflation tube (14) communicated with the inflation hole (121) is fixed on the inflation layer (12).

3. The novel sputum suction posture assist device according to claim 2, wherein: the inflatable layer (12) is internally provided with a separation sheet (15) for separating the inflatable layer (12), the separation sheet (15) separates the inflatable layer (12) into a plurality of cavities (122), and the side wall of each cavity (122) is provided with an inflation hole (121) independently.

4. The novel sputum suction posture assist device according to claim 2, wherein: limiting blocks (16) used for limiting the rotation of the head of the child patient are arranged on the surface, far away from the inflation layer (12), of the surface layer (13), and the two limiting blocks (16) are respectively arranged at two opposite ends of the surface layer (13).

5. A novel sputum aspiration position assist device as recited in claim 3, wherein: the posture restraining belt (2) comprises a shoulder and neck restraining belt (21) and a head restraining belt (22), and the fixing area (11) comprises a first fixing area (111) for fixing the shoulder and neck restraining belt (21) and a second fixing area (112) for fixing the head restraining belt (22).

6. The novel sputum aspirator position assist device according to claim 5, wherein: the free end of the head restraint belt (22) is provided with an adhesive part (221) which can be fixed with other areas of the head restraint belt, and the second fixing area (112) is provided with a buckle (17) for the head restraint belt (22) to pass through.

7. The novel sputum aspirator position assist device according to claim 6, wherein: the shoulder and neck restraint belt (21) and the head restraint belt (22) are of double-layer structures, and a structural layer close to the infant is made of soft cloth.

8. The novel sputum suction posture assist device according to claim 2, wherein: the surface layer (13) is made of silica gel or latex material.