CN220606867U - Seedling planting irrigation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seedling planting irrigation device, which comprises a water pump, a water delivery pipe connected to the output end of the water pump, an annular irrigation seat, a plurality of inserted bars, a plurality of water outlet holes and a water guide mechanism, wherein the water delivery pipe is hollow in the interior and communicated with the water delivery pipe, the inserted bars are hollow in the interior, sealed at the bottom end and open at the top end, the water outlet holes are arranged on the side walls of the inserted bars in a penetrating manner, the water guide mechanism is connected in the inserted bars in a sliding manner and is controlled to be opened or closed through movement, and the water guide mechanism is driven by water pressure.

Description

Seedling planting irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling planting irrigation device.

Background

Along with the continuous forward development of social economy and the acceleration of urban process, the urban landscaping is accelerated, the urban ecological environment is improved, and the living environment of residents is beautified, so that the method is increasingly important; the seedling cultivation is an important measure of landscaping engineering, and effective seedling planting maintenance measures are key for ensuring the survival rate of the seedlings; after planting, the seedlings need to be irrigated regularly, so that the survival rate of the seedlings is ensured.

In the prior art, a spray irrigation or drip irrigation technology is often adopted to irrigate the nursery stock, and the spray irrigation is an irrigation mode that water with certain pressure is sprayed into the air by means of a water pump and a pipeline system and is scattered into small water drops or mist is formed to drop on plants and the ground; drip irrigation is a method of slowly applying irrigation water in the form of water drops or fine water flow to plant root areas by a water pump and a pipeline system; however, in practice, when the seedling is irrigated by adopting a spray irrigation mode, only the soil surface layer can be wetted, moisture is difficult to act on the root system of the seedling, most of water flows away or is evaporated, so that the waste of water resources is caused, the salinization of the soil surface is easy to cause, and the seedling is possibly dead in severe cases; when the seedling is irrigated by adopting a drip irrigation mode, the development of the root system is possibly limited due to uneven soil irrigation, and the drip irrigation only wets part of the soil, and the root system of the crop has directional water, so that the crop root system is caused to intensively grow to a wetting area, and the normal growth of the seedling is not facilitated.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a seedling planting and irrigating device for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

the utility model provides a seedling plants irrigation equipment, is in including the water pump, connect raceway on the water pump output, including inside cavity, and with the annular irrigation seat of raceway intercommunication, many inside cavity, bottom seal and open-ended inserted bar run through the setting is in a plurality of apopores on the inserted bar lateral wall, and sliding connection are in inside the inserted bar, open or close water guide mechanism through the removal control apopore, water guide mechanism passes through hydraulic drive, many the inserted bar is connected annular irrigation seat bottom, and with the inside intercommunication of annular irrigation seat.

Preferably, the water guiding mechanism includes: the sliding sleeve is arranged inside the inserted link and is sealed at the bottom end, the reset spring is connected between the bottom end of the sliding sleeve and the bottom end of the inserted link, and the plurality of water guide holes are penetrated and arranged on the side wall of the sliding sleeve.

Preferably, the annular irrigation seat: the water pipe comprises two semicircular shells, wherein a semicircular annular cavity is formed in the semicircular shells, one end of each semicircular shell is opened, the other end of each semicircular shell is sealed, the sealed ends of the semicircular shells are hinged to each other, sealing connectors are arranged at the open ends of the semicircular shells, and a water inlet head connected with a water pipe is arranged on any semicircular shell.

Preferably, the sealing connection comprises: the connecting lugs are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the opening ends of the semicircular shells, the fixing bolts are connected between the two connecting lugs, the rubber convex ring is arranged at the opening end of any semicircular shell, and the rubber concave ring is arranged at the opening end of the other semicircular shell and is matched with the rubber convex ring.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inserted link is conical.

Preferably, the support structure further comprises: the annular irrigation base is coaxially arranged on the upper portion of the annular irrigation base, a plurality of supporting rods which are uniformly distributed along the circumference and connected between the annular irrigation base and the annular supporting base, and clamping assemblies which are arranged on the annular supporting base and have adjustable clamping intervals.

Preferably, the annular supporting seat comprises: the two semi-circular supporting semi-seats are hinged to one another at one ends, and the two semi-supporting semi-seats and the two semi-circular shells are in one-to-one correspondence.

Preferably, the clamping assembly: the annular support seat comprises a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates which are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular support seat along the circumference, a threaded rod, and a limiting spring, wherein one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the arc-shaped clamping plates, the other end of the threaded rod penetrates through the annular support seat and is in threaded connection with the annular support seat, and the limiting spring is connected between the arc-shaped clamping plates and the inner side wall of the annular support seat.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the utility model, the annular irrigation seat is arranged, and the plurality of water outlet inserting rods are arranged at the bottom of the annular irrigation seat, so that the irrigation device can be arranged around the nursery stock during nursery stock irrigation, the inserting rods can be inserted into soil around the nursery stock root system, and further, water flowing out of the water outlet holes of the inserting rods can be discharged to uniformly irrigate the soil around the nursery stock root system, so that direct irrigation of the nursery stock root system is realized, water resources are effectively saved, and the situation that the development of the root system is limited due to uneven irrigation is also avoided; the water guide mechanism is arranged in the inserted link, so that the water guide mechanism can be driven to slide to open the water outlet hole when irrigation is needed, water flows out of the water outlet hole, no water pressure exists in the inserted link when irrigation is not needed, the water guide mechanism closes the water outlet hole, soil blocks the water outlet hole when the inserted link is inserted or irrigation is not needed, the situation that the irrigation effect of nursery stock is affected is effectively avoided, the structure is simple, the use is convenient, the irrigation effect is good, and the improvement of survival rate of nursery stock growth is facilitated;

2. according to the utility model, the annular irrigation seat is provided with the two mutually hinged semicircular shells, so that the device can be more quickly and conveniently installed on soil around the nursery stock, the maintenance and the replacement of the device are also facilitated, the flexibility of the device is effectively improved, the arrangement of the rubber concave ring and the rubber convex ring in the sealing connecting piece ensures the tightness of the annular irrigation seat, irrigation water is effectively prevented from flowing out from the joint of the semicircular shells, water resource waste is caused, and the situation that the irrigation effect of the nursery stock is affected is effectively avoided;

3. according to the utility model, the support structure is arranged at the upper part of the annular irrigation seat, after the irrigation device is arranged at the periphery of the nursery stock, the support rod and the annular support seat can form an upper part enclosure structure, and the clamping assembly can further position and fix the vertical rods of the nursery stock, so that the trunk is effectively prevented from being damaged in external collision or in windy weather.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present utility model and should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of the ring-shaped irrigation base in example 1 when opened;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the ring-shaped irrigation base of example 1 when closed;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the plunger;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a sealing connection;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a plant growing irrigation apparatus including a supporting structure according to example 5;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a clamping assembly;

reference numerals: 1-ring irrigation seat, 2-inserted link, 3-apopore, 4-water guiding mechanism, 5-slide tube, 6-reset spring, 7-water guiding hole, 8-semi-circular shell, 9-semi-circular cavity, 10-engaging lug, 11-fixing bolt, 12-rubber convex ring, 13-rubber concave ring, 14-ring support seat, 15-branch, 16-clamping component, 17-support half seat, 18-arc clamping plate, 19-threaded rod, 20-spacing spring, 21-water inlet head.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, if the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship in which the inventive product is conventionally put in use, it is merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not indicated or implied that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, if any, are used merely for distinguishing between descriptions and not for indicating or implying a relative importance. The terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," and the like, if used, do not denote that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but rather may be slightly inclined, as "horizontal" merely means that its orientation is more horizontal than "vertical," and does not denote that the structure must be entirely horizontal, but rather may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

It should be noted that the features of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other without conflict.

Example 1

In order to solve the problems that the existing seedling irrigation mode is unfavorable for seedling growth, water resource waste and the like exist, as shown in fig. 1-3, the embodiment provides a seedling planting irrigation device, which comprises a water pump, a water pipe connected to the output end of the water pump, an annular irrigation seat 1, a plurality of inserted rods 2, a plurality of water outlet holes 3 and a water guide mechanism 4, wherein the water outlet holes 3 are formed in the side wall of the inserted rods 2 in a sliding connection mode, the water guide mechanism 4 is opened or closed through moving control, the inserted rods 2 are connected to the bottom end of the annular irrigation seat 1 through hydraulic driving, and the inserted rods 2 are communicated with the inside of the annular irrigation seat 1.

It should be noted that: the water pump and the water delivery pipe are of the prior art, the specific model and the specific size can be selected according to actual conditions, the length of the inserted rod 2, the insertion depth and the size of the annular irrigation seat 1 can be formulated according to actual use conditions, and in practice, the water pipe can be used for communicating the annular irrigation seats 1, so that the connection of a plurality of irrigation devices is realized, and the simultaneous irrigation of a plurality of seedlings is realized;

wherein, in order to make things convenient for inserted bar 2 to insert in the soil around the nursery stock, the inserted bar 2 bottom is coniform.

In this embodiment, when the irrigation device is used, the ring-shaped irrigation seat 1 is arranged outside the nursery stock in a surrounding manner, then the inserted link 2 can be inserted into soil around the nursery stock root system, so that the installation of the irrigation device can be realized, the water pump pours water into the water pipe, and then the water is led into the ring-shaped irrigation seat 1, and then flows into each inserted link 2, the water pressure flowing into the inserted link 2 can drive the water guide mechanism 4 to slide and then open the water outlet holes 3, and then the water flows out of the water outlet holes 3, and then the soil around the nursery stock root system is uniformly irrigated, so that the direct irrigation of the nursery stock root system is realized, the water resource is effectively saved, and the situation that the development of the root system is unevenly restrained by irrigation is also avoided; when not needing to irrigate, no water pressure in the inserted bar 2, water guiding mechanism 4 close apopore 3, and then effectively avoid inserted bar 2 to insert or not irrigate the time earth with apopore 3 jam, and then influence the condition emergence of nursery stock irrigation effect, simple structure, convenient to use irrigates effectually.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the water guiding mechanism 4 includes: the sliding sleeve 5 is arranged inside the inserted link 2 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the sliding sleeve is sealed, the reset spring 6 is connected between the bottom end of the sliding sleeve 5 and the bottom end of the inserted link 2, and the plurality of water guide holes 7 are formed in the side wall of the sliding sleeve 5 in a penetrating manner.

In this embodiment, the working principle of the water guiding mechanism 4 is as follows: the water flow enters the sliding cylinder 5 in the inserted link 2, so that downward extrusion force is applied to the bottom of the sliding cylinder 5, the sliding cylinder 5 moves downward, the water guide hole 7 is communicated with the water outlet hole 3, and the water outlet hole 3 is opened; when water flows in the inserted link 2, the reset spring 6 at the bottom of the sliding cylinder 5 loses downward extrusion force, and then the sliding cylinder 5 moves upwards under the action of the rebound force of the reset spring 6, so that the water guide hole 7 and the water outlet hole 3 are staggered, and further the water outlet hole 3 is closed, and the water guide device is simple in structure and strong in flexibility.

Example 3

On the basis of example 1, the ring irrigation seat 1: the water inlet head 21 is arranged on any semicircular shell 8 and connected with a water pipe.

In this embodiment, set up annular irrigation seat 1 into two semi-circular shells 8 that articulate each other for the device can be more swiftly convenient around the nursery stock install on the soil around the nursery stock, also be convenient for the maintenance of device change, the effectual flexibility that has improved the device.

Example 4

On embodiment 3's basis, in order to have guaranteed the leakproofness of annular irrigation seat, effectively avoid irrigation water to flow from the junction of semi-circular shell, cause the water waste, influence the condition emergence of nursery stock irrigation effect, as shown in fig. 4, sealing connection includes: the connecting lugs 10 are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the opening ends of the two semicircular shells 8, the fixing bolts 11 are connected between the two connecting lugs 10, the rubber convex rings 12 are arranged at the opening ends of any one semicircular shell 8, and the rubber concave rings 13 are arranged at the opening ends of the other semicircular shell 8 and are matched with the rubber convex rings 12.

Example 5

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 5, a nursery stock planting and irrigating device further includes a supporting structure, the supporting structure including: the annular support seat 14 is coaxially arranged at the upper part of the annular irrigation seat 1, a plurality of struts 15 which are uniformly distributed along the circumference and are connected between the annular irrigation seat 1 and the annular support seat 14, and clamping assemblies 16 which are arranged on the annular support seat 14 and have adjustable clamping intervals; wherein, the annular supporting seat 14 comprises: two semicircular supporting half seats 17, two supporting half seats 17 are hinged to each other at one end, and the positions of the two supporting half seats 17 are respectively in one-to-one correspondence with the positions of the two semicircular shells 8.

In this embodiment, after the irrigation device is arranged on the periphery of the nursery stock, the supporting rod 15 and the annular supporting seat 14 can form an upper portion enclosure structure, the clamping assembly 16 can further position and fix the nursery stock, and further, the situation that the trunk is damaged and toppled down can be effectively prevented when external collision or strong wind weather happens, a good protection effect is achieved on the nursery stock, particularly the nursery stock just transplanted, the nursery stock is protected from growing normally, and the practicability is strong.

Example 6

On the basis of example 5, as shown in fig. 6, the clamping assembly 16: the annular support seat 14 comprises a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates 18 which are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular support seat 14 along the circumference, a threaded rod 19 with one end rotatably connected with the arc-shaped clamping plates 18 and the other end penetrating through and in threaded connection with the annular support seat 14, and a limit spring 20 connected between the arc-shaped clamping plates 18 and the inner side wall of the annular support seat 14.

In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 16 operates according to the following principle: the threaded rod 19 is rotated, and then under the effect of the limiting spring 20, the arc clamping plate 18 radially moves inside the annular supporting seat 14, and then the seedlings are further positioned and fixed through the arc clamping plate 18, and the distance between the arc clamping plates 18 on the clamping assembly 16 is adjustable, so that the clamping assembly is applicable to the seedlings with different diameters, and the clamping assembly is high in flexibility and wide in application range.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that those skilled in the art will be understood that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a seedling plants irrigation equipment, includes the water pump, connects the raceway on the water pump output, its characterized in that: including inside cavity, and with annular irrigation seat (1) of raceway intercommunication, many inside cavity, bottom seal and open-ended inserted bar (2), run through a plurality of apopores (3) that set up on inserted bar (2) lateral wall, and sliding connection are in inside inserted bar (2), open or close water guide mechanism (4) through removal control apopore (3), water guide mechanism (4) are through hydraulic drive, many inserted bar (2) are connected annular irrigation seat (1) bottom, and with annular irrigation seat (1) internal communication.

2. A nursery stock planting and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water guide mechanism (4) includes: the sliding sleeve is arranged inside the inserted link (2) and is sealed at the bottom end, a reset spring (6) connected between the bottom end of the sliding sleeve (5) and the bottom end of the inserted link (2), and a plurality of water guide holes (7) penetrating through the side wall of the sliding sleeve (5).

3. A nursery stock planting and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the annular irrigation seat (1): including two semi-circular shell (8), semi-circular shell (8) inside is equipped with semi-circular annular cavity (9), two semi-circular shell (8) one end opening, the other end seals, two semi-circular shell (8) seal the end and articulate each other, two be equipped with sealing connection spare on the open end of semi-circular shell (8), arbitrary be equipped with on semi-circular shell (8) with water intake head (21) of raceway connection.

4. A nursery stock planting and irrigating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the sealing connection comprises: the connecting lugs (10) are respectively connected to the outer side walls of the opening ends of the two semicircular shells (8), the fixing bolts (11) are connected between the two connecting lugs (10), the rubber convex rings (12) are arranged at the opening ends of any one semicircular shell (8), and the rubber concave rings (13) are arranged at the opening ends of the other semicircular shell (8) and are matched with the rubber convex rings (12).

5. A nursery stock planting and irrigating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the inserted link (2) is conical.

6. A nursery stock planting and irrigating device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: still include supporting construction, supporting construction includes: the device comprises an annular supporting seat (14) coaxially arranged on the upper part of an annular irrigation seat (1), a plurality of supporting rods (15) which are uniformly distributed along the circumference and connected between the annular irrigation seat (1) and the annular supporting seat (14), and clamping assemblies (16) which are arranged on the annular supporting seat (14) and have adjustable clamping intervals.

7. The nursery stock planting and irrigating device according to claim 6, wherein: the annular support base (14) comprises: the two semi-circular supporting half seats (17) are hinged to one another at one ends of the two supporting half seats (17), and the positions of the two supporting half seats (17) and the positions of the two semi-circular shells (8) are in one-to-one correspondence respectively.

8. The nursery stock planting and irrigating device according to claim 6, wherein: -said clamping assembly (16): the annular support seat comprises a plurality of arc-shaped clamping plates (18) which are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the annular support seat (14) along the circumference, a threaded rod (19) with one end rotationally connected with the arc-shaped clamping plates (18) and the other end penetrating through the annular support seat (14) and in threaded connection with the arc-shaped clamping plates, and a limit spring (20) connected between the arc-shaped clamping plates (18) and the inner side wall of the annular support seat (14).