CN220604547U

CN220604547U - Toggle switch

Info

Publication number: CN220604547U
Application number: CN202322320495.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐晶
Original assignee: Yuyao Ruimate Electric Appliance Co ltd
Current assignee: Yuyao Ruimate Electric Appliance Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-28
Filing date: 2023-08-28
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-28

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of switches, in particular to a toggle switch, which comprises a fixed seat, a rotating assembly and a detecting assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a turntable and a magnet, the turntable is rotatably installed in the fixed seat, the magnet is installed on the turntable, and a shifting block is arranged on the periphery of the turntable and extends out of the fixed seat; the detection assembly comprises a mounting frame, a penetrating rod and a Hall element, wherein the mounting frame is mounted in the fixing seat, the penetrating rod is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the penetrating rod is installed in the turntable in a penetrating mode and located in the fixing seat, and the Hall element is mounted on the mounting frame. This application adopts the carousel to rotate and installs in the fixing base, and the mounting bracket is installed in the fixing base, wears the pole to wear to establish on the carousel and be located the fixing base for the technician wears to establish the fixing base and installs the installation that can accomplish the toggle switch on the opening of vehicle control platform, has improved installation effectiveness.

Description

Toggle switch

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of switches, in particular to a toggle switch.

Background

The toggle switch is a component designed by utilizing the Hall principle and is used for inputting signals to a vehicle control processor so as to control the operation of the vehicle.

In the prior art, toggle switches include fixing base, rotating assembly and detection component. The rotating assembly comprises a rotating disc and a magnet, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the fixed seat, and the magnet is arranged on the rotating disc. The fixing seat is provided with a clamping groove, and the detection assembly is clamped on the clamping groove and extends out of the fixing seat in a hanging mode.

In the prior art, in order to ensure that the table top of the vehicle console is clean and attractive, an opening which is adapted to the fixing seat is formed in the table top of the vehicle console. In the above-mentioned technique, because the detection component joint is on the fixing base and overhang in the outside of fixing base, when the toggle switch needs to install on the vehicle console, the technician needs to wear to establish the fixing base earlier and install in the opening of vehicle console, then stretches into the inboard joint of vehicle console with the detection component and on the fixing base. The toggle switch is mounted on the vehicle console in a complicated step and has low mounting efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problem that the toggle switch is low in installation efficiency on a vehicle console, the application provides a toggle switch.

The application provides a dial torsion switch, adopts following technical scheme:

the toggle switch comprises a fixed seat, a rotating assembly and a detecting assembly, wherein the rotating assembly comprises a rotary table, a shifting block and a magnet, the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, the magnet is arranged on the rotary table, and the shifting block is arranged on the periphery of the rotary table and extends out of the fixed seat;

the detection assembly comprises a mounting frame, a penetrating rod and a Hall element, wherein the mounting frame is mounted in the fixing seat, the penetrating rod is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the penetrating rod is installed in the turntable in a penetrating mode and located in the fixing seat, and the Hall element is mounted on the mounting frame.

Through the technical scheme, the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, the penetrating rod is arranged on the rotary table in a penetrating way and is positioned in the fixed seat, and the rotary table is driven by the shifting block to rotate along the penetrating rod in the circumferential direction in the fixed seat; the magnet is arranged on the turntable, so that the magnet rotates along with the circumferential rotation of the turntable; the mounting frame is arranged in the fixed seat, and the Hall element is arranged on the mounting frame, so that the Hall element can detect the magnetic field change generated when the magnet rotates; the rotating assembly and the detecting assembly are arranged in the fixed seat, so that a technician can install the fixed seat on the opening of the vehicle console in a penetrating way, the toggle switch can be installed, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Preferably, the rotary table comprises a table body and a shaft sleeve arranged on the table body, the shaft sleeve is arranged on the inner side of the fixed seat in a penetrating mode, the penetrating rod is arranged in the shaft sleeve in a penetrating mode, the magnet is arranged on the shaft sleeve, and the shifting block is arranged on the periphery side of the table body.

Through the technical scheme, the dial block dials the disc body to rotate in the circumferential direction, and the shaft sleeve is arranged on the disc body, so that the shaft sleeve is driven to rotate in the circumferential direction when the disc body rotates in the circumferential direction; the axle sleeve wears to establish to install on the fixing base, and the axle sleeve provides the supporting role for the disk body to make the disk body install in the fixing base.

Preferably, one end of the penetrating rod is suspended outside the shaft sleeve and is provided with a clamping ring, and the clamping ring is propped against the shaft sleeve.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the snap ring setting is in wearing the pole overhang on the one end outside the axle sleeve and offset with the axle sleeve for wear the pole and be difficult to drop from the axle sleeve, improve the stability of wearing pole and axle sleeve connection.

Preferably, the shaft sleeve is provided with a groove for inserting the magnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the magnet is pegged graft in the recess, and grafting simple structure, convenient operation has increased the stability of magnet on the axle sleeve.

Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a magnetic ring sleeved on the shaft sleeve, and the magnetic ring abuts against the magnet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the magnetic conduction ring cover is established on the axle sleeve and offsets with the magnet, and the magnetic conduction ring can reduce the interference of external magnetic field when the magnet rotates, improves the precision that hall element detected magnet magnetic field and changes.

Preferably, the mounting frame comprises a frame body and a convex ring, the frame body is mounted in the fixing seat, the convex ring and the penetrating rod are arranged at intervals on the same side of the frame body, the penetrating rod penetrates through the convex ring, and the convex ring is sleeved on the magnetic ring and abuts against the magnetic ring.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the bulge loop cover is established on the magnetic conduction ring and is offset with the magnetic conduction ring for the magnetic conduction ring is spacing between bulge loop and axle sleeve, has increased the stability of magnetic conduction ring on the axle sleeve.

Preferably, the rotating assembly further comprises a torsion spring wound on the convex ring, and the torsion spring abuts against the disc body and enables the disc body to reset after rotating.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the torsional spring is around establishing in the week side of bulge loop and with the disk body support for make the torsional spring turn round tightly when disk body and axle sleeve bear the weight of end circumferential direction, the disk body circumferential direction is accomplished the back torsional spring and is kick-backed and make disk body and axle sleeve can in time reset, thereby make the magnet can in time reset, improved the regulatory function of toggle switch.

Preferably, the frame body periphery side is provided with the fixed block, fixed block fixed mounting is in the fixing base.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, fixed block fixed mounting is on the fixing base to make the support body fix on the fixing base, improved the stability of support body on the fixing base.

Preferably, the mounting frame is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the hall element.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, hall element joint in the draw-in groove, its simple structure, convenient operation has increased the stability of hall element on the mounting bracket.

Preferably, a poking surface for poking a finger is arranged on one side, away from the fixed seat, of the poking block, and the poking surface is an arc surface.

By adopting the technical scheme, the contact area between the finger and the shifting block is increased by the arc surface, so that the shifting block is convenient to be shifted by the finger.

In summary, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

1. because the rotary table is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat, the mounting frame is arranged in the fixed seat, and the penetrating rod is arranged on the rotary table in a penetrating way and is positioned in the fixed seat, a technician can install the fixed seat on the opening of the vehicle console in a penetrating way, so that the installation of the toggle switch can be completed, and the installation efficiency is improved;

2. in the application, the shaft sleeve is preferably arranged on the inner side of the fixed seat in a penetrating way, so that the disc body is arranged in the fixed seat; the clamping ring is arranged at one end of the penetrating rod, which is overhanging the shaft sleeve, and is propped against the shaft sleeve, so that the stability of the connection between the penetrating rod and the shaft sleeve is improved; the magnetic conduction ring is sleeved on the shaft sleeve and abuts against the magnet, so that the accuracy of detecting the magnetic field change of the magnet by the Hall element is improved;

3. in the application, the torsion spring is preferably wound on the periphery of the convex ring and is abutted against the disc body, so that the adjusting function of the toggle switch is improved; the fixed block is fixedly arranged on the fixed seat, so that the stability of the frame body on the fixed seat is improved; the poking surface of the poking block is an arc surface, so that the poking block is convenient to poke by a finger.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a toggle switch in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a toggle switch in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the rotor, the magnetic ring and the wear ring in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the mounting bracket and the hall element in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the mounting frame and the penetrating rod in the embodiment of the application.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the holder and the detection assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded construction of a rotating assembly and a detecting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of an exploded view of a holder, a rotating assembly and a detecting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a fixing seat; 11. an annular hole; 12. a bolt; 2. a rotating assembly; 21. a turntable; 211. a tray body; 212. a shaft sleeve; 2121. a groove; 22. a shifting block; 221. a poking surface; 23. a magnet; 24. a magnetic conductive ring; 241. a wear ring; 25. a torsion spring; 3. a detection assembly; 31. a mounting frame; 311. a frame body; 3111. a clamping groove; 312. a convex ring; 313. a fixed block; 32. penetrating the rod; 321. a clasp; 322. a ring groove; 33. a Hall element.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application will be further described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8 and the embodiments.

The embodiment of the application discloses a toggle switch, refer to fig. 1 and 2, and include fixing base 1, rotating assembly 2 and detection assembly 3. The rotating assembly 2 is rotatably arranged in the fixed seat 1, the detecting assembly 3 is arranged in the fixed seat 1 and is propped against the rotating assembly 2, so that the toggle switch is integrated into a whole, a technician can directly install the whole toggle switch on the table top of the vehicle console, and the installation efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the rotating assembly 2 includes a turntable 21, a dial 22, a magnet 23, a magnetically permeable ring 24, and a torsion spring 25. Referring to fig. 3, the turntable 21 includes a tray body 211 and a shaft sleeve 212 integrally connected, and the shaft sleeve 212 is penetrated in the tray body 211 and protrudes on both side tray surfaces of the tray body 211. The shaft sleeve 212 is provided with a groove 2121 at a section protruding out of the disc surface of the disc body 211, the magnet 23 is inserted into the groove 2121, the insertion structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the stability of the magnet 23 on the shaft sleeve 212 is improved. The number of the grooves 2121 may be one or a plurality. In this embodiment, the number of grooves 2121 is two for providing a spare groove 2121 for the magnet 23 and for securing structural strength of the sleeve 212. The magnetic conduction ring 24 is sleeved on the shaft sleeve 212 and abuts against the magnet 23, when the magnet 23 rotates, the magnetic conduction ring 24 can reduce interference of external magnetic fields, and accuracy of detecting magnetic field changes of the magnet 23 by the detecting assembly 3 is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the dial 22 is clamped to the circumferential side of the disc 211 and is suspended on the fixing base 1, and a technician rotates the disc 211 by pulling the dial 22. One side of the shifting block 22 far away from the fixed seat 1 is provided with a shifting surface 221 for shifting by a finger, and the shifting surface 221 is an arc surface. The arc surface increases the contact area between the finger and the shifting block 22, and is convenient for the finger to shift the shifting block 22.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the detecting assembly 3 includes a mounting frame 31, a penetrating rod 32 and a hall element 33, the mounting frame 31 includes a frame body 311 and a convex ring 312 which are integrally connected, a clamping groove 3111 is formed on one side of the frame body 311, the hall element 33 is clamped in the clamping groove 3111, and the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, and the stability of the hall element 33 in the frame body 311 is increased.

Referring to fig. 4 and 6, a fixing block 313 integrally connected with the frame body 311 is provided at the circumferential side of the frame body 311, and the fixing block 313 is fixedly installed on the fixing base 1, so that the frame body 311 is fixed on the fixing base 1, and the stability of the frame body 311 on the fixing base 1 is improved. The fixing block 313 is fixedly installed in the fixing base 1 in various manners, such as welding, gluing, fastening connection, etc. In this embodiment, the bolts 12 are simultaneously installed on the fixing block 313 and the fixing base 1 in a penetrating manner, so that the fixing block 313 is fixedly installed on the fixing base 1. The bolts 12 have good fastening effect and facilitate the disassembly of the fixing block 313 from the fixing base 1.

Referring to fig. 5 and 7, the convex ring 312 is disposed on the opposite side of the notch of the frame 311 in the slot 3111, and the convex ring 312 is sleeved on the magnetic ring 24 and abuts against the magnetic ring 24, so that the magnetic ring 24 is limited between the convex ring 312 and the shaft sleeve 212, and stability of the magnetic ring 24 on the shaft sleeve 212 is increased. The convex ring 312 is sleeved on the magnetic ring 24, so that the frame body 311 is close to the shaft sleeve 212, and the hall element 33 is close to the magnet 23, so that the hall element 33 can conveniently detect the magnetic field change when the magnet 23 rotates. The convex ring 312 may directly abut against the magnetic ring 24, or may indirectly abut against the magnetic ring 24. Referring to fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a wear-resistant ring 26 is disposed on the magnetic ring 24, and the wear-resistant ring 26 is sleeved on the magnetic ring 24 and abuts against the magnetic ring 24 and the protruding ring 312 respectively, so that the protruding ring 312 abuts against the magnetic ring 24 indirectly. The wear ring 26 reduces the amount of wear between the ring 24 and the collar 312 as the sleeve 212 rotates.

The torsional spring 25 winds around the circumference of the convex ring 312 and props against the disc body 211, so that the torsional spring 25 is twisted when the disc body 211 and the shaft sleeve 212 rotate circumferentially, and after the disc body 211 rotates circumferentially, the torsional spring 25 rebounds to enable the disc body 211 and the shaft sleeve 212 to reset in time, so that the magnet 23 can reset in time, and the adjusting function of the toggle switch is improved. The penetrating rod 32 is integrally connected with the frame body 311 and is disposed on the same side of the frame body 311 as the collar 312, and the penetrating rod 32 is penetrated in the collar 312.

Referring to fig. 8, the fixing base 1 is provided with an annular hole 11, a section of the shaft sleeve 212 away from the groove 2121 is installed in the annular hole 11 in a penetrating manner, and the shaft sleeve 212 provides a supporting function for the disc 211, so that the disc 211 is installed in the fixing base 1. The penetrating rod 32 is penetrated in the shaft sleeve 212 and is positioned in the fixed seat 1, and one end of the penetrating rod 32 far away from the frame body 311 is hung outside one end of the shaft sleeve 212 far away from the groove 2121.

Referring to fig. 5 and 8, a snap ring 321 is disposed at an end of the penetrating rod 32 away from the frame 311, and a ring groove 322 is disposed at an end of the penetrating rod 32 away from the frame 311. The snap ring 321 is clamped in the annular groove 322 and abuts against the penetrating end of the shaft sleeve 212, meanwhile, the snap ring 321 is limited in the annular hole 11, so that the penetrating rod 32 is difficult to fall off from the shaft sleeve 212, and the stability of connection between the penetrating rod 32 and the shaft sleeve 212 is improved.

The implementation principle of the embodiment of the application is as follows:

the shifting block 22 is clamped on the periphery of the disc body 211 and extends out of the fixing seat 1 in a hanging mode. The magnet 23 is inserted on the shaft sleeve 212, the magnetic conduction ring 24 is sleeved on the shaft sleeve 212, and the wear-resistant ring 26 is sleeved on the magnetic conduction ring 24 and abuts against the magnetic conduction ring 24. The shaft sleeve 212 is arranged on the disc body 211 and penetrates through the annular hole 11, and the disc body 211 is rotatably arranged in the fixing seat 1 through the shaft sleeve 212.

The penetrating rod 32 is penetrated in the shaft sleeve 212 and is positioned in the fixed seat 1, and the clamping ring 321 is clamped on one end of the penetrating rod 32 far away from the frame body 311 and is positioned in the annular hole 11. The hall element 33 is clamped in the frame 311, and the convex ring 312 is sleeved on the wear-resistant ring 26 and abuts against the wear-resistant ring 26, so that the hall is close to the magnet 23. The torsion spring 25 is wound around the collar 312 and abuts against the disk 211. Bolts 12 are inserted through the fixing base 1 and the fixing block 313 and are positioned in the fixing base 1, so that the mounting frame 31 is fixedly mounted in the fixing base 1.

The toggle switch is integrated into a whole, so that a technician can complete the installation of the toggle switch by penetrating and installing the fixed seat 1 on the opening of the vehicle console, and the installation efficiency is improved.

The present embodiment is merely illustrative of the present application and is not intended to be limiting, and those skilled in the art, after having read the present specification, may make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as required, but is protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A toggle switch, characterized in that: the rotary type rotary device comprises a fixed seat (1), a rotary assembly (2) and a detection assembly (3), wherein the rotary assembly (2) comprises a rotary table (21), a shifting block (22) and a magnet (23), the rotary table (21) is rotatably installed in the fixed seat (1), the magnet (23) is installed on the rotary table (21), and the shifting block (22) is arranged on the periphery of the rotary table (21) and extends out of the fixed seat (1);

the detection assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (31), a penetrating rod (32) and a Hall element (33), wherein the mounting frame (31) is mounted in the fixing seat (1), the penetrating rod (32) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (31), the penetrating rod (32) is installed in the rotary table (21) in a penetrating mode and located in the fixing seat (1), and the Hall element (33) is mounted on the mounting frame (31).

2. The toggle switch of claim 1, wherein: the rotary table (21) comprises a table body (211) and a shaft sleeve (212) arranged on the table body (211), the shaft sleeve (212) is installed on the inner side of the fixed seat (1) in a penetrating mode, the penetrating rod (32) is installed in the shaft sleeve (212) in a penetrating mode, the magnet (23) is installed on the shaft sleeve (212), and the shifting block (22) is installed on the periphery side of the table body (211).

3. The toggle switch of claim 2, wherein: one end of the penetrating rod (32) is suspended outside the shaft sleeve (212) and is provided with a clamping ring (321), and the clamping ring (321) is propped against the shaft sleeve (212).

4. The toggle switch of claim 2, wherein: the shaft sleeve (212) is provided with a groove (2121) for inserting the magnet (23).

5. The toggle switch of claim 2, wherein: the rotating assembly (2) further comprises a magnetic conducting ring (24) sleeved on the shaft sleeve (212), and the magnetic conducting ring (24) is propped against the magnet (23).

6. The toggle switch of claim 5, wherein: the mounting frame (31) comprises a frame body (311) and a convex ring (312), wherein the frame body (311) is arranged in the fixed seat (1), the convex ring (312) and the penetrating rod (32) are arranged at intervals on the same side of the frame body (311), the penetrating rod (32) penetrates through the convex ring (312), and the convex ring (312) is sleeved on the magnetic ring (24) and props against the magnetic ring (24).

7. The toggle switch of claim 6, wherein: the rotating assembly (2) further comprises a torsion spring (25) which is wound on the convex ring (312), and the torsion spring (25) abuts against the disc body (211) and enables the disc body (211) to reset after rotating.

8. The toggle switch of claim 6, wherein: the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing block (313) is arranged on the periphery of the frame body (311), and the fixing block (313) is fixedly installed in the fixing seat (1).

9. The toggle switch of claim 1, wherein: the mounting frame (31) is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the Hall element (33).

10. The toggle switch of claim 1, wherein: one side of the shifting block (22) away from the fixed seat (1) is provided with a shifting surface (221) for shifting by fingers.