CN220596662U - Feeding mechanism for spool in paying-off machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel wire rope processing equipment, and discloses a feeding mechanism for a spool in a paying-off machine, which comprises a machine shell, wherein a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the machine shell, an adjusting mechanism for clamping the spool and the rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the machine shell, a movable bottom plate which is in sliding connection with the machine shell is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, two strip-shaped holes are arranged on the movable bottom plate, a sliding block is connected below the strip-shaped holes in a sliding manner, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding block to be close to or far from the strip-shaped holes is arranged below the movable bottom plate, and when the sliding block is positioned at the strip-shaped holes, the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the spool can be driven to horizontally move only by adjusting one second cylinder, so that the spool is more convenient to feed and discharge, simple to operate and low in cost; and the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved without manual carrying.

Description

Feeding mechanism for spool in paying-off machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel wire rope processing equipment, in particular to a feeding mechanism for an I-shaped wheel in a paying-off machine.

Background

In the production process of the wire rod field, a paying-off machine and a spool are required to be used, the paying-off machine is steel cable auxiliary equipment with a paying-off function, the spool is a tool for winding metal wires or steel wire ropes, after paying-off is completed, the spool is required to be used for winding wires and bundling, the steel cable is wound on an adaptive spool, before the spool is normally fed, the spool is required to be carried to a frame, manual pushing and transferring are required, the spool is manually positioned and clamped, after feeding is completed, the spool is required to be unloaded, a new spool is required to be replaced, after the feeding of the steel wire ropes is completed, the spool is heavy, manual unloading is inconvenient, labor intensity is high, and production efficiency is low.

Currently, chinese patent with the grant bulletin number CN207390681U discloses a spool take-up machine, which comprises a casing, a fixed shaft, a flat pushing device, a lifting table and a top wheel device; a station is formed on the shell, a fixed shaft is driven by a motor to rotate and is connected to the side wall at one side of the station, and the tail end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a coaxial fixed center; the flat pushing device is positioned at the other side of the station and comprises a movable center coaxial with the fixed shaft, and the movable center is driven to slide left and right along the axis of the fixed shaft; the horizontal pushing device is positioned at the bottom of the station and comprises a movable trolley which is in sliding connection with the shell, and the movable trolley is driven to slide left and right along the fixed shaft; the lifting platform is arranged on the movable trolley and comprises a supporting plate which lifts the spool to be coaxial with the fixed shaft.

The spool take-up machine can take up and unload the spool in an automatic mode, but the lifting platform is required to be regulated to rise and fall through two cylinders at the bottom of the movable trolley, the spool can be clamped by regulating the flat pushing device, a power source of the flat pushing device is removed, the spool is required to be regulated to a proper position through at least 2 hydraulic cylinders and one cylinder, and the cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a feeding mechanism for an I-shaped wheel in a paying-off machine, which has the effects of labor saving and convenience in wheel loading and unloading, lower cost and high productivity.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the feeding mechanism for the spool in the paying-off machine comprises a machine shell, a rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the side wall of one end of the machine shell, an adjusting mechanism for clamping the spool and the rotating shaft is arranged at the other end of the machine shell, a movable bottom plate which is in sliding connection with the ground is arranged at the bottom of the machine shell, two strip-shaped holes are formed in the movable bottom plate, a sliding block is slidably connected below the strip-shaped holes, a driving mechanism for driving the sliding block to approach or separate from the strip-shaped holes is arranged below the movable bottom plate, and the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block when the sliding block is located at the strip-shaped holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, movable bottom plate and ground parallel and level, movable bottom plate below is cavity structure, during the material loading, roll the spool to movable bottom plate along ground, be equipped with the bar hole on the movable bottom plate, bar hole below sliding connection slider, the slider is located bar hole department, the spool is through bar hole and slider top surface phase connection, the slider can hold the spool, movable bottom plate one end is equipped with actuating mechanism, adjust actuating mechanism, meet spool one end and axis of rotation, control adjustment mechanism, with spool grip, after the centre gripping is accomplished, continue to adjust actuating mechanism, the slider will keep away from the bar hole, make the spool can rotate on the bar hole, avoid the friction with movable bottom plate, make the material loading process more smooth and easy.

The utility model is further provided with: the driving mechanism comprises a limiting block and a spring which are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate, the limiting block and the spring are respectively located on two sides of the strip-shaped hole, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the sliding block, the elastic force of the spring drives the sliding block to abut against the limiting block, when the sliding block is connected with the limiting block, the sliding block seals the strip-shaped hole, two connecting rods are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the sliding blocks, and a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during the material loading, adjust the second cylinder, the drive slider moves to the right, slider one end and spring fixed connection, because movable bottom plate and ground sliding connection, the spring receives left reaction force and is greater than the effort to the right of cylinder, make the spring be in the original form, when the spool transfers suitable position, movable bottom plate one end is inconsistent with casing one end, continue to adjust the second cylinder, at this moment, the spring atress warp, the slider continues to move to the right, the slider keeps away from the bar hole, the spool rotates of being convenient for, when unloading, adjust the second cylinder, the drive slider moves to the left, the spring receives left pulling force, with the slider bullet open, because slider one end is equipped with the stopper, the stopper stops the slider to continue to move to the left, make the slider be located bar hole below, hold the spool and move to the left, then roll the spool to the floor truck, realize unloading.

The utility model is further provided with: the adjusting mechanism comprises a mounting disc coaxial with the rotating shaft and a first cylinder for driving the mounting disc to horizontally move, a plurality of first cylinders are arranged, the first cylinders are mutually parallel and fixed on the shell, piston rods of the first cylinders are axially arranged along the rotating shaft, and the piston rods are respectively fixedly connected to the mounting disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first cylinder fixed mounting is in casing one side, and the piston rod of first cylinder passes casing and mounting disc fixed connection, and the axial setting of axis of rotation is followed to the piston rod, adjusts first cylinder, pushes the spool to the axis of rotation along the horizontal direction, makes axis of rotation and mounting disc centre gripping spool.

The utility model is further provided with: the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a central shaft, and the axis of the central shaft coincides with the axis of the rotating shaft.

By adopting the technical scheme, the central shaft axis of the mounting disc is coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft, is coincident with the central shaft axis of the spool, and is coincident with the central shaft axis of the spool, the rotating shaft and the central shaft axis of the spool.

The utility model is further provided with: the movable bottom plate comprises a rectangular bottom plate, rotating wheels are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate and can horizontally slide along the ground, and a baffle is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate, which is coaxial with the spool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, movable bottom plate both ends are equipped with four runners, conveniently promote movable bottom plate horizontal movement, and movable bottom plate one end is equipped with the baffle, and the other end and ground parallel and level are convenient to roll the spool on the movable bottom plate, and the baffle withstands the spool, avoids rolling out outside the movable bottom plate.

The utility model is further provided with: one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the spool, is fixedly connected with a motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the motor is installed on keeping away from spool one end casing outer wall, with axis of rotation fixed connection, but motor drive spool rotates, realizes automatic feeding.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. during feeding, the second cylinder is regulated, the sliding block is driven to move rightwards, one end of the sliding block is fixedly connected with the spring, the left reaction force is larger than the rightward reaction force of the cylinder due to the fact that the movable bottom plate is in a sliding connection with the ground, the spring is in an original state, when the spool is regulated to a proper position, one end of the movable bottom plate is in contact with one end of the shell, the second cylinder is continuously regulated, at the moment, the movable bottom plate is motionless, the spring is stressed to deform, the sliding block continuously moves rightwards, the sliding block is far away from the strip-shaped hole, the second cylinder is conveniently regulated during unloading, the sliding block is driven to move leftwards, the spring is subjected to leftward pulling force to spring the sliding block, the sliding block is prevented from moving leftwards due to the fact that one end of the sliding block is provided with the limiting block, the sliding block is located below the strip-shaped hole, the spool is supported to move leftwards, then the spool is rolled to the carrying trolley, unloading is achieved, a power source of the regulating mechanism is removed, and the spool can be driven to move leftwards.

2. The movable bottom plate is flush with the ground, the cavity structure is arranged below the movable bottom plate, the spool rolls to the movable bottom plate along the ground during feeding, a bar-shaped hole is formed in the movable bottom plate, a sliding connection sliding block is arranged below the bar-shaped hole, when the sliding block is located at the bar-shaped hole, the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block through the bar-shaped hole, the sliding block can support the spool, a driving mechanism is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate, the driving mechanism is regulated, one end of the spool is connected with the rotating shaft, the regulating mechanism is controlled, the spool is clamped, after the clamping is completed, the driving mechanism is regulated continuously, the sliding block is far away from the bar-shaped hole, the spool can rotate on the bar-shaped hole, friction with the movable bottom plate is avoided, the feeding process is smoother, manual carrying is not required, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of the movable floor of the present utility model.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the movable bottom plate A-A according to the present utility model.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spool before clamping.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spool after clamping.

In the figure, 1, a shell; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. an adjusting mechanism; 31. a mounting plate; 311. a central shaft; 32. a first cylinder; 4. a movable bottom plate; 41. a bottom plate; 42. a rotating wheel; 43. a baffle; 5. a bar-shaped hole; 6. a slide block; 7. a driving mechanism; 71. a spring; 72. a limiting block; 73. a connecting rod; 74. a second cylinder; 8. and a motor.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a feeding mechanism for a spool in a pay-off machine comprises a casing 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably connected to a side wall at one end of the casing 1, one end of the rotating shaft 2, which is far away from a spool, is fixedly connected with a motor 8, the motor 8 is mounted on the side wall of the casing 1, the motor 8 can drive the spool to rotate, an adjusting mechanism 3 for clamping the spool and the rotating shaft 2 is arranged at the other end of the casing 1, the adjusting mechanism 3 comprises a mounting disc 31 coaxial with the rotating shaft 2 and a first cylinder 32 for driving the mounting disc 31 to horizontally move, the first cylinder 32 is fixedly mounted on one side of the casing 1, 3 first cylinders 32 are mutually parallel and fixed on the casing 1, piston rods of the first cylinders 32 are axially arranged along the rotating shaft 2, the piston rods are fixedly connected to the mounting disc 31 respectively, the first cylinders 32 are adjusted, the spool is pushed to the rotating shaft 2 along the horizontal direction, the rotating shaft 2 and the mounting disc 31 clamps the spool, the central shaft 311 of the mounting disc 31 coincides with the axis 2, the central shaft 311 coincides with the central shaft 311 of the spool, and the central shaft 311 of the spool coincides with the central shaft 311 of the spool.

As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with a movable bottom plate 4 in sliding connection with the ground, two bar-shaped holes 5 are arranged on the movable bottom plate 4, a sliding block 6 is slidably connected below the bar-shaped holes 5, a driving mechanism 7 for driving the sliding block 6 to approach or separate from the bar-shaped holes 5 is arranged below the movable bottom plate 4, and when the sliding block 6 is positioned at the bar-shaped holes 5, the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block 6. The movable bottom plate 4 is flush with the ground, the cavity structure is arranged below the movable bottom plate 4, during feeding, the spool rolls to the movable bottom plate 4 along the ground, a strip-shaped hole 5 is formed in the movable bottom plate 4, the lower side of the strip-shaped hole 5 is connected with a sliding block 6 in a sliding mode, when the sliding block 6 is located at the position of the strip-shaped hole 5, the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block 6 through the strip-shaped hole 5, the sliding block 6 can support the spool, one end of the movable bottom plate 4 is provided with a driving mechanism 7, the driving mechanism 7 comprises a limiting block 72 and a spring 71 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate 4, the limiting block 72 and the spring 71 are respectively located at two sides of the strip-shaped hole 5, the other end of the spring 71 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 6, the elastic force of the spring 71 drives the sliding block 6 to abut against the limiting block 72, and when the sliding block 6 abuts against the limiting block 72, the sliding block 6 seals the strip-shaped hole 5, connecting rods 73 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the two sliding blocks 6, connecting rods 73 are fixedly connected with second air cylinders 74.

As shown in fig. 3, the movable bottom plate 4 comprises a rectangular bottom plate 41, two ends of the bottom plate 41 are provided with rotating wheels 42, the rotating wheels 42 can horizontally slide along the ground, and one end of the movable bottom plate 4 coaxial with the spool is provided with a baffle 43. The movable bottom plate 4 both ends are equipped with four runners 42, conveniently promote the horizontal movement of movable bottom plate 4, and movable bottom plate 4 one end is equipped with baffle 43, and the other end is parallel and level with ground, conveniently rolls the spool on movable bottom plate 4, and baffle 43 withstands the spool, avoids rolling out movable bottom plate 4.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

as shown in fig. 5 and 6, during feeding, the spool rolls to the movable bottom plate 4 along the ground, the lower part of the movable bottom plate 4 is of a cavity structure, the movable bottom plate 4 is provided with a bar hole 5, the lower part of the bar hole 5 is connected with the sliding block 6 in a sliding way, the spool is connected with the top surface of the sliding block 6 through the bar hole 5, the sliding block 6 can support the spool to move, the second air cylinder 74 is regulated, the sliding block 6 is driven to move rightwards, one end of the sliding block 6 is fixedly connected with the spring 71, the spring 71 is in an original state due to the fact that the movable bottom plate 4 is in sliding connection with the ground, the left reaction force of the spring 71 is larger than the right reaction force of the air cylinder, the first air cylinder 32 is regulated, the spool is pushed to the rotating shaft 2 along the horizontal direction, the rotating shaft 2 and the mounting disc 31 clamp the spool, at this moment, one end of the movable bottom plate 4 is in contact with one end of the casing 1, the second air cylinder 74 is continuously regulated, the movable bottom plate 4 is not moved, the spring 71 is stressed to deform, the sliding block 6 continues to move rightwards, and the sliding block 6 moves away from the bar hole 5. During unloading, the first cylinder 32 is adjusted to enable the mounting plate 31 to be far away from the spool, the second cylinder 74 is adjusted to drive the sliding block 6 to move leftwards, the spring 71 is subjected to leftwards pulling force to spring the sliding block 6, and the limiting block 72 is arranged at one end of the sliding block 6 to prevent the sliding block 6 from continuing to move leftwards, so that the sliding block 6 is positioned below the strip-shaped hole 5 to support the spool to move leftwards, and then the spool is rolled to the carrying trolley to realize unloading.

Claims (6)

1. Be used for feed mechanism of spool in paying off machine, including casing (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a motor, including casing (1), bar hole (5) below sliding connection, casing (1) one end lateral wall is gone up to rotate and is connected with axis of rotation (2), and the casing (1) other end is equipped with adjustment mechanism (3) with I-shaped wheel and axis of rotation (2) chucking, casing (1) bottom have with ground sliding connection's movable bottom plate (4), be equipped with two bar holes (5) on movable bottom plate (4), bar hole (5) below sliding connection has slider (6), movable bottom plate (4) below is equipped with the drive slider (6) are close to or keep away from driving mechanism (7) of bar hole (5), slider (6) are located when bar hole (5) department, I-shaped wheel with slider (6) top surface meets.

2. The feeding mechanism for spool in a pay-off machine according to claim 1, wherein: the driving mechanism (7) comprises a limiting block (72) and a spring (71) which are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable bottom plate (4), the limiting block (72) and the spring (71) are respectively located on two sides of the strip-shaped hole (5), the other end of the spring (71) is fixedly connected with the sliding block (6), the elastic force of the spring (71) drives the sliding block (6) to abut against the limiting block (72), when the sliding block (6) is connected with the limiting block (72), the sliding block (6) seals the strip-shaped hole (5), two connecting rods (73) are arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding block (6), and second air cylinders (74) are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting rods (73).

3. The feeding mechanism for spool in a pay-off machine according to claim 2, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (3) comprises a mounting disc (31) coaxial with the rotating shaft (2) and a first air cylinder (32) for driving the mounting disc (31) to horizontally move, a plurality of first air cylinders (32) are arranged, the first air cylinders (32) are mutually parallel and fixed on the shell (1), piston rods of the first air cylinders (32) are axially arranged along the rotating shaft (2), and the piston rods are fixedly connected to the mounting disc (31) respectively.

4. A loading mechanism for spool in a pay-off machine according to claim 3, wherein: the mounting plate (31) is fixedly connected with a central shaft (311), and the axis of the central shaft (311) is coincident with the axis of the rotating shaft (2).

5. The feeding mechanism for spool in a pay-off machine according to claim 1, wherein: the movable bottom plate (4) comprises a rectangular bottom plate (41), rotating wheels (42) are arranged at two ends of the bottom plate (41), the rotating wheels (42) can horizontally slide along the ground, and a baffle (43) is arranged at one end of the movable bottom plate (4) coaxial with the spool.

6. The feeding mechanism for spool in a pay-off machine according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the rotating shaft (2) far away from the spool is fixedly connected with a motor (8) for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.