CN220591271U

CN220591271U - Punching machine tool

Info

Publication number: CN220591271U
Application number: CN202322307557.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨永生; 翟京毅
Original assignee: Shaanxi China Railway Huabo Industrial Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Shaanxi China Railway Huabo Industrial Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-28
Filing date: 2023-08-28
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-28

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machine tools, and discloses a punching machine tool which comprises a main body mechanism, a transmission mechanism and an auxiliary mechanism, wherein the transmission mechanism is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism, the auxiliary mechanism is positioned at the inner end of the main body mechanism, and the main body mechanism comprises a machine body, a shock pad, a first movable door, a machine case, a second movable door, a hydraulic cylinder, a punching rod, a punching head, a base station, a punching hole and a control panel. This lathe punches a hole for bi-directional threaded rod drives limiting plate one and limiting plate two different directional displacements, thereby carries out spacing transmission to the machined part, avoids the machined part to deviate from the processing track, probably causes the position deviation that punches a hole, and is spacing through ejection of compact spacing subassembly, further spacing to rectangular shape machined part, makes the both ends of rectangular shape machined part all can be at the transmission on the exact track, through mobilizable limiting plate one, limiting plate two and limiting plate three, can carry out spacing processing to the rectangular shape machined part of multiple equidimension, lifting means's practicality.

Description

Punching machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of punching machine tools, in particular to a punching machine tool.

Background

The drilling is a process of drilling a hole on a machining material by using a drill bit, and the punching is a process of punching the hole by using gravity to enable the drill bit to downwards punch the hole, and the punching machine is suitable for machining soft materials because burrs and unevenness exist in the hole drilled by the drilling machine, and is suitable for machining hard materials because the punching force of the punching machine often causes cracks in the machining material.

The prior patent CN212350061U discloses a numerical control punching machine tool, which can stably fix small parts, stably clamp and fix the small parts from multiple directions and ensure the stability of the small parts in the punching process.

However, when some elongated workpieces are punched, the conventional CN212350061U is obviously not applicable, and therefore, a punching machine for facilitating the clamping and limiting of the elongated workpieces is required to punch the elongated workpieces.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

The present utility model aims to provide a punching machine tool, which solves the problem that the prior patent CN212350061U is obviously inapplicable when the prior art proposes to punch a plurality of elongated workpieces, and therefore, a punching machine tool which is convenient for clamping and limiting the elongated workpieces is needed to punch the elongated workpieces.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a lathe punches a hole, includes main part mechanism, transport mechanism and auxiliary mechanism, transport mechanism is located main part mechanism's outer end, auxiliary mechanism is located main part mechanism's inner, main part mechanism includes organism, shock pad, dodge gate first, quick-witted case, dodge gate second, pneumatic cylinder, ram rod, ram head, base station, ram hole and control panel, shock pad fixed mounting is in the lower extreme of organism, a dodge gate movable mounting is in the front end of organism, through shock pad, avoids organism direct and floor contact to the protection organism, through dodge gate first, is convenient for overhaul the inside of organism.

Preferably, the machine case is fixedly installed at the upper end of the machine body, the movable door II is movably installed at the right end of the machine case, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the inner end of the machine case, the stamping rod is movably installed at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, the stamping head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the stamping rod, the base station is fixedly installed at the inner end of the machine body, the stamping hole is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the base station, the control panel is fixedly installed at the rear end of the machine body, the hydraulic cylinder is started, the stamping rod is enabled to downwards displace, the stamping head is matched with the stamping hole, a machined piece is punched, and the running state of the control equipment is controlled through the control panel.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a feeding workbench, a support rod, a shock absorption seat, a motor, a two-way threaded rod, a first limiting plate, a second limiting plate, a discharging workbench, a conveying belt and a discharging limiting assembly, wherein the feeding workbench is fixedly arranged at the right end of a machine body, the support rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding workbench, the shock absorption seat is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support rod, the weight of the feeding workbench is supported through the support rod, and the shock of the feeding workbench is reduced through the shock absorption seat, so that the running stability of equipment is improved.

Preferably, the motor fixed mounting is in the inside upper end of pay-off workstation, two-way threaded rod movable mounting is in the front end of motor, first movable mounting of limiting plate is in the outer end of two-way threaded rod, two movable mounting of limiting plate is in the place ahead of first limiting plate, ejection of compact workstation fixed mounting is at the left end of organism, conveyer belt movable mounting is at the inner of ejection of compact workstation, ejection of compact spacing subassembly fixed mounting is at the front and back both ends of conveyer belt top, and the staff puts the machined part on the pay-off workstation, starts the motor for two-way threaded rod drives limiting plate first and limiting plate dislocation displacement, thereby carries out spacing transmission to the machined part, avoids the machined part skew to the processing track, probably causes the position deviation that punches a hole, and the practicality of lifting means when entering into the inside back of punching press, one end of rectangular shape machined part is passed through the conveyer belt and is passed through ejection of compact spacing subassembly, and is further spacing to rectangular shape machined part's both ends can both ends all be transmitted on correct track.

Preferably, the ejection of compact spacing subassembly includes electric putter, telescopic link, limiting plate III and gyro wheel, electric putter fixed mounting is in the top of conveyer belt, telescopic link movable mounting is at electric putter's driving end, three fixed mounting of limiting plate is at the promotion end of telescopic link, gyro wheel movable mounting is kept away from the one end of telescopic link at limiting plate III, starts electric putter for the telescopic link moves the limiting plate III toward the conveyer belt centre, thereby further spacing to rectangular shape machined part, through the gyro wheel, the spacing transmission of rectangular shape machined part of being convenient for can carry out spacing processing to the rectangular shape machined part of multiple equidimension through mobilizable limiting plate I, limiting plate II and limiting plate III, the practicality of lifting means.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a recovery box, a handle and a pulley, wherein the recovery box is movably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the machine body, the handle is fixedly arranged at the front end of the recovery box, the pulley is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the recovery box, waste punched through a punching hole is collected through the recovery box, the waste is prevented from polluting a working area, the recovery box is pulled out to a waste recovery position through the handle, and the recovery box is convenient to move through the pulley, so that the practicability of equipment is improved.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the punching machine tool, a worker places a workpiece on a feeding workbench, a motor is started, a two-way threaded rod drives a first limiting plate and a second limiting plate to move in different directions, so that the workpiece is limited and transmitted, deviation of the workpiece from a processing track is avoided, the position deviation of punching is possibly caused, the practicability of equipment is improved, after the workpiece enters the machine body and is subjected to punching, one end of the strip-shaped workpiece is transmitted out of the machine body through a conveying belt, the strip-shaped workpiece is further limited through a discharging limiting assembly, two ends of the strip-shaped workpiece can be transmitted on a correct track, and the strip-shaped workpiece with various sizes can be limited and processed through a first movable limiting plate, a second limiting plate and a third limiting plate, so that the practicability of the equipment is improved;

2. according to the punching machine tool, the hydraulic cylinder is started through the control panel, so that the punching rod is downwards displaced, the punching head is matched with the punching hole, a machined part is punched, the machine body is prevented from being directly contacted with the floor through the shock pad, the impact force of a part is absorbed, the machine body is protected, the service life of the machine body is prolonged, and the practicability of equipment is improved;

3. this lathe punches a hole, through the collection box, the waste material of collecting through punching press hole punching down avoids the waste material to make dirty working area, and rethread handle pulls out the collection box to waste recovery position, through the pulley, the removal of the collection box of being convenient for, lifting means's practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main body mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back structure of the body mechanism of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a discharging limiting assembly according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body mechanism; 101. a body; 102. a vibration-proof pad; 103. a first movable door; 104. a chassis; 105. a second movable door; 106. a hydraulic cylinder; 107. punching a rod; 108. punching heads; 109. a base station; 110. punching a hole; 111. a control panel; 2. a transmission mechanism; 201. a feeding workbench; 202. a support rod; 203. a shock absorption seat; 204. a motor; 205. a two-way threaded rod; 206. a first limiting plate; 207. a limiting plate II; 208. a discharging workbench; 209. a conveyor belt; 210. a discharging limiting component; 2101. an electric push rod; 2102. a telescopic rod; 2103. a limiting plate III; 2104. a roller; 3. an auxiliary mechanism; 301. a recovery box; 302. a handle; 303. and (3) a pulley.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a punching machine, including main body mechanism 1, transmission mechanism 2 and auxiliary mechanism 3, transmission mechanism 2 is located the outer end of main body mechanism 1, auxiliary mechanism 3 is located the inner of main body mechanism 1, main body mechanism 1 includes the organism 101, shock pad 102, dodge gate one 103, machine case 104, dodge gate two 105, hydraulic cylinder 106, ram rod 107, ram head 108, base 109, ram hole 110 and control panel 111, shock pad 102 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of organism 101, dodge gate one 103 movable mounting is at the front end of organism 101, machine case 104 fixed mounting is at the upper end of organism 101, dodge gate two 105 movable mounting is at the right-hand member of machine case 104, hydraulic cylinder 106 fixed mounting is at the inner of machine case 104, ram rod 107 movable mounting is at the lower extreme of hydraulic cylinder 106, ram head 108 fixed mounting is at the lower extreme of ram rod 107, base 109 fixed mounting is at the inner of organism 101, ram hole 110 is fixed setting is at the inner of base 109, control panel 111 fixed mounting is at the rear end of organism 101, through control panel 111, start-up hydraulic cylinder 106, thereby ram rod 107 down displacement through ram head 108 and ram head 108 movable mounting are at the front end of organism 101, thereby the life-span and the machine tool 101 are directly with the impact force is prevented to the organism 101 is contacted with the punching machine, the machine body is directly to the impact pad is prevented from being punched out to the machine part, and the life is directly contacted with the machine 101, and the impact is processed by the machine.

The transmission mechanism 2 comprises a feeding workbench 201, a supporting rod 202, a shock absorbing seat 203, a motor 204, a bidirectional threaded rod 205, a first limiting plate 206, a second limiting plate 207, a discharging workbench 208, a conveyor belt 209 and a discharging limiting component 210, wherein the feeding workbench 201 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the machine body 101, the supporting rod 202 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding workbench 201, the shock absorbing seat 203 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod 202, the motor 204 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inside of the feeding workbench 201, the bidirectional threaded rod 205 is movably arranged at the front end of the motor 204, the first limiting plate 206 is movably arranged at the outer end of the bidirectional threaded rod 205, the second limiting plate 207 is movably arranged in front of the first limiting plate 206, the discharging workbench 208 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the machine body 101, the conveyor belt 209 is movably arranged at the inner end of the discharging workbench 208, the discharging limiting component 210 is fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end above the conveyor belt 209, the discharging limiting component 210 comprises an electric push rod 2101, a telescopic rod 2102, a limiting plate III 2103 and a roller 2104, wherein the electric push rod 2101 is fixedly arranged above a conveying belt 209, the telescopic rod 2102 is movably arranged at a transmission end of the electric push rod 2101, the limiting plate III 2103 is fixedly arranged at a pushing end of the telescopic rod 2102, the roller 2104 is movably arranged at one end of the limiting plate III 2103 far away from the telescopic rod 2102, a worker places a workpiece on a feeding workbench 201, a motor 204 is started, the bidirectional threaded rod 205 drives the limiting plate I206 and the limiting plate II 207 to move in an opposite direction, thereby limiting and conveying the workpiece, avoiding deviation of the workpiece from a processing track and possibly causing deviation of punching positions, when the workpiece enters the machine body 101 and is subjected to punching processing, one end of the strip workpiece is conveyed out of the machine body 101 through the conveying belt 209, the strip workpiece is further limited through the discharging limiting component 210, the two ends of the strip-shaped workpiece can be transmitted on the correct track, and the strip-shaped workpiece with various different sizes can be subjected to limit processing through the movable first limit plate 206, the movable second limit plate 207 and the movable third limit plate 2103.

The auxiliary mechanism 3 comprises a recovery box 301, a handle 302 and a pulley 303, wherein the recovery box 301 is movably arranged at the lower end of the inside of the machine body 101, the handle 302 is fixedly arranged at the front end of the recovery box 301, the pulley 303 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the recovery box 301, waste materials punched through the punching holes 110 are collected through the recovery box 301, the waste materials are prevented from polluting a working area, the recovery box 301 is pulled out to a waste material recovery position through the handle 302, and the recovery box 301 is convenient to move through the pulley 303.

Working principle: the staff puts the machined part on feeding workbench 201, through control panel 111, start motor 204, make bi-directional threaded rod 205 drive limiting plate one 206 and limiting plate two 207 different displacement, thereby carry out spacing transmission to the machined part, avoid the deviation processing track of machined part, probably cause the position deviation of punching a hole, after entering into inside machine body 101, start pneumatic cylinder 106, make stamping rod 107 down shift, thereby cooperate with punching press 108 and punching press hole 110, punch a hole with the machined part, after punching press, the one end of rectangular machined part passes through conveyer belt 209 and conveys out machine body 101, through ejection of compact spacing subassembly 210, further spacing to rectangular machined part, make both ends of rectangular machined part all can carry out spacing processing on the exact track, through mobilizable limiting plate one 206, limiting plate two 207 and limiting plate three 2103, through recycling box 301, collect the waste material that dashes down through punching press hole 110, avoid the waste material to make dirty work area, rethread 302 and pulley 303, pull recycling box 301 to the waste material recycling position.

Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the scope of the present utility model, and that the simple modification and equivalent substitution of the technical solution of the present utility model can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a lathe punches a hole, includes main part mechanism (1), transmission mechanism (2) and complementary unit (3), its characterized in that: the transmission mechanism (2) is positioned at the outer end of the main body mechanism (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (3) is positioned at the inner end of the main body mechanism (1);

the main body mechanism (1) comprises a machine body (101), a shock pad (102), a first movable door (103), a machine case (104), a second movable door (105), a hydraulic cylinder (106), a stamping rod (107), a stamping head (108), a base (109), a stamping hole (110) and a control panel (111), wherein the shock pad (102) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the machine body (101), and the first movable door (103) is movably arranged at the front end of the machine body (101).

2. A punching machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine box is characterized in that the machine box (104) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine body (101), the movable door II (105) is movably arranged at the right end of the machine box (104), the hydraulic cylinder (106) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the machine box (104), the stamping rod (107) is movably arranged at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder (106), the stamping head (108) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the stamping rod (107), the base station (109) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the machine body (101), the stamping hole (110) is fixedly arranged at the inner end of the base station (109), and the control panel (111) is fixedly arranged at the rear end of the machine body (101).

3. A punching machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: the conveying mechanism (2) comprises a feeding workbench (201), a supporting rod (202), a shock absorption seat (203), a motor (204), a bidirectional threaded rod (205), a first limiting plate (206), a second limiting plate (207), a discharging workbench (208), a conveying belt (209) and a discharging limiting assembly (210), wherein the feeding workbench (201) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the machine body (101), the supporting rod (202) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feeding workbench (201), and the shock absorption seat (203) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting rod (202).

4. A punching machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a feeding device, including feeding workbench (201), motor (204), limiting plate (206), conveyer belt (209) movable mounting, limiting plate two (207), discharge workbench (208) fixed mounting is in the left end of organism (101), conveyer belt (209) movable mounting is at the inner of discharge workbench (208), the front and back both ends of ejection of compact spacing subassembly (210) fixed mounting in conveyer belt (209) top at the front end of two-way threaded rod (205), motor (204) fixed mounting is in the inside upper end of feeding workbench (201), two-way threaded rod (205) movable mounting is in the outer end of two-way threaded rod.

5. A punching machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the discharging limiting assembly (210) comprises an electric push rod (2101), a telescopic rod (2102), a limiting plate III (2103) and a roller wheel (2104), wherein the electric push rod (2101) is fixedly installed above a conveying belt (209), the telescopic rod (2102) is movably installed at the driving end of the electric push rod (2101), the limiting plate III (2103) is fixedly installed at the pushing end of the telescopic rod (2102), and the roller wheel (2104) is movably installed at one end, far away from the telescopic rod (2102), of the limiting plate III (2103).

6. A punching machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the auxiliary mechanism (3) comprises a recovery box (301), a handle (302) and a pulley (303), wherein the recovery box (301) is movably installed at the lower end inside the machine body (101), the handle (302) is fixedly installed at the front end of the recovery box (301), and the pulley (303) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the recovery box (301).