CN220591097U - Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste - Google Patents
Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220591097U CN220591097U CN202322191915.2U CN202322191915U CN220591097U CN 220591097 U CN220591097 U CN 220591097U CN 202322191915 U CN202322191915 U CN 202322191915U CN 220591097 U CN220591097 U CN 220591097U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pyrolysis
- solid organic
- organic waste
- box
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic wastes, and relates to the technical field of waste pyrolysis. This vertical pyrolysis device of solid organic waste, including pyrolysis case, locating component and screening mechanism, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of pyrolysis case, and discharge gate department articulates installs the flitch, and screening mechanism sets up in the inside of pyrolysis case, and screening mechanism includes slide bar, A screen cloth frame, B screen cloth frame and A spring, and fixed mounting has the slide bar that is two sets of at least between the both sides inner wall of pyrolysis case, and the inside of pyrolysis case is provided with A screen cloth frame and B screen cloth frame, and each movable sleeve of A screen cloth frame and B screen cloth frame is located on every two sets of slide bars. This vertical pyrolysis device of solid organic waste through screening mechanism, can guarantee that solid organic waste is smashed and just can blanking after certain particle diameter for all unified particle diameter's solid organic waste can be by the same and high efficiency pyrolysis, improves the pyrolysis rate of solid organic waste.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of waste pyrolysis, in particular to a vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste.
Background
The application document with the publication number of CN107446599A discloses a vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic wastes, which comprises a furnace wall, an insulating layer, a transmission shaft, a resistor disc, a scraping plate, a tray, a deflector umbrella cover, a feed inlet, a discharge outlet and a pyrolysis gas outlet; the resistor disc is arranged on the inner wall of the heat preservation layer of the furnace wall, the feeding hole is arranged on the upper part, the scraping plates arranged in layers are fixed on the transmission shaft, the scraping plates arranged in layers are arranged on the trays arranged in layers, the guide plate is fixed on the inner side of the tray, the guide umbrella cover is arranged on the lower side of the guide plate, the furnace wall is provided with a pyrolysis gas outlet, and residues after pyrolysis are discharged from the bottom discharge hole, and the furnace wall adopts a vertical structure, has small occupied area and is suitable for operation places with high space requirements; the multistage shearing is adopted, so that the heat transfer rate is high, and coking is not easy to occur; uniform heat distribution, less heat loss, low pyrolysis cost, etc.
However, in the process of crushing the solid organic waste to reduce the particle size so as to be heated sufficiently, the device cannot limit the solid organic waste which is not crushed, so that the solid organic waste is easily discharged along with the crushed solid organic waste, namely, the device cannot crush the solid organic waste sufficiently until all the solid organic waste reaches the uniform particle size, so that the solid organic waste with different particle sizes still exists finally, the heating efficiency is different, the decomposition efficiency is different, and the integral discharging time is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic wastes, which can solve the problem that the existing part can not fully crush all the solid organic wastes to uniform particle size for pyrolysis.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical pyrolysis apparatus for solid organic waste, comprising:
the bottom of the pyrolysis box is provided with a discharge hole, and a discharge plate is hinged at the discharge hole;
the positioning component is arranged at the front side of the pyrolysis box and is used for controlling the switch of the discharging plate;
the screening mechanism is arranged in the pyrolysis box and comprises slide bars, A screen frames, B screen frames and A springs, at least two groups of slide bars are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the two sides of the pyrolysis box, the A screen frames and the B screen frames are arranged in the pyrolysis box, the A screen frames and the B screen frames are movably sleeved on each two groups of slide bars, a group of A springs are sleeved on each group of slide bars, one end of each group of A springs is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the pyrolysis box, the other ends of the two groups of A springs are fixedly connected with the A screen frames, and the other ends of the other two groups of A springs are fixedly connected with the B screen frames.
Preferably, the screening mechanism further comprises a connecting plate, a linkage rod, a cam and a motor B, wherein the connecting plate is fixedly installed between the bottom of the screen frame A and the top of the screen frame B, the linkage rod is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pyrolysis box, the cam is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the linkage rod, the motor B is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the pyrolysis box, a rotating shaft of the motor B is in transmission connection with the linkage rod, and the outer surface of the cam is attached to the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate.
Preferably, the locating component includes dead lever, lantern ring, locating lever, fixed block, B spring and driving lever, the constant head tank has been seted up to the front side of flitch, the front side surface fixed mounting of pyrolysis case has the dead lever, the activity cover is equipped with the lantern ring on the dead lever, the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring has the locating lever, the one end of locating lever runs through the front side of pyrolysis case and extends to the constant head tank on the flitch in, the one end fixed mounting of dead lever has the fixed block, the cover is equipped with B spring on the dead lever, the one end and the fixed block fixed connection of B spring, the other end and the lantern ring fixed connection of B spring, the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring has the driving lever.
Preferably, the top fixed mounting of pyrolysis case has an A motor, and the inboard top of pyrolysis case rotates installs the dwang, and the pivot and the dwang transmission of A motor are connected, have all seted up a set of groove of wearing on A screen cloth frame and the B screen cloth frame, and the one end of dwang is worn the groove through two sets of and is extended to under the B screen cloth frame, and the surface fixed mounting of dwang has two sets of crushing blade at least, has reached and has fully smashed the effect in order to reach certain particle diameter to solid organic waste.
Preferably, a feeding cover is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis box and is communicated with the inside of the pyrolysis box.
Preferably, at least two groups of electric heating rods are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pyrolysis box, so that the effect of pyrolysis of solid organic waste by heating the inside of the pyrolysis box is achieved.
Preferably, the bottom of the pyrolysis box is fixedly provided with at least two groups of supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) This vertical pyrolysis device of solid organic waste, through screening mechanism, can guarantee that solid organic waste is smashed and just can blanking after the certain particle diameter for all solid organic waste of unified particle diameter can be by the same and high efficiency pyrolysis, improve the pyrolysis rate of solid organic waste, solved current partial device and can not fully smash solid organic waste until all solid organic waste reaches unified particle diameter, cause the solid organic waste that finally still has the particle diameter different, its heating efficiency is different, decomposition efficiency is different, influence holistic discharge time's problem, the practicality of device has been improved.
(2) This vertical pyrolysis device of solid organic waste through flitch and locating component, can be in all solid organic waste by abundant pyrolysis after, carries out the ejection of compact with it fast, simultaneously, at the cooperation of A motor, dwang and crushing blade, can smash solid organic waste, improves the heated area of solid organic waste, improves pyrolysis efficiency, has guaranteed the result of use of device, is favorable to the popularization and the use of device.
Drawings
The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective cross-sectional view of a pyrolysis tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the pyrolysis tank of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion B of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the C-site of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a pyrolysis tank; 2. a discharge plate; 3. a screening mechanism; 301. a slide bar; 302. a, a screen frame; 303. b, a screen frame; 304. a, a spring; 305. a connecting plate; 306. a linkage rod; 307. a cam; 308. a motor B; 4. a positioning assembly; 401. a fixed rod; 402. a collar; 403. a positioning rod; 404. a fixed block; 405. a spring B; 406. a deflector rod; 5. a, a motor; 6. a rotating lever; 7. a crushing blade; 8. a feed cap; 9. support legs; 10. an electric heating rod.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the present embodiments of the present utility model, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the accompanying drawings are used to supplement the description of the written description so that one can intuitively and intuitively understand each technical feature and overall technical scheme of the present utility model, but not to limit the scope of the present utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the vertical pyrolysis device for the solid organic waste comprises a pyrolysis box 1, a positioning component 4 and a sieving mechanism 3, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the pyrolysis box 1, a discharge plate 2 is hinged to the discharge hole, the positioning component 4 is arranged on the front side of the pyrolysis box 1, the positioning component 4 is used for controlling the switch of the discharge plate 2, an A motor 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis box 1, a rotating rod 6 is rotatably arranged at the top of the inner side of the pyrolysis box 1, a rotating shaft of the A motor 5 is in transmission connection with the rotating rod 6, a group of through grooves are formed in each of an A screen frame 302 and a B screen frame 303, one end of the rotating rod 6 extends to the position right below the B screen frame 303 through the two groups of through the through grooves, at least two groups of crushing blades 7 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod 6, a feeding cover 8 is fixedly arranged at the top of the pyrolysis box 1, at least two groups of electric heating rods 10 are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pyrolysis box 1, and at least two groups of supporting legs 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the pyrolysis box 1;
the screening mechanism 3 is arranged in the pyrolysis box 1, the screening mechanism 3 comprises slide bars 301, A screen frames 302, B screen frames 303 and A springs 304, at least two groups of slide bars 301 are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the pyrolysis box 1, the A screen frames 302 and B screen frames 303 are arranged in the pyrolysis box 1, each group of slide bars 301 is movably sleeved with the corresponding one of the A screen frames 302 and the corresponding one of the B screen frames 303, a group of A springs 304 are sleeved on each group of slide bars 301, one end of each group of A springs 304 is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the pyrolysis box 1, the other ends of the two groups of A springs 304 are fixedly connected with the corresponding one of the A screen frames 302, and the other ends of the other two groups of A springs 304 are fixedly connected with the corresponding one of the B screen frames 303.
The screening mechanism 3 further comprises a connecting plate 305, a linkage rod 306, a cam 307 and a B motor 308, wherein the connecting plate 305 is fixedly installed between the bottom of the A screen frame 302 and the top of the B screen frame 303, the linkage rod 306 is rotatably installed between the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the pyrolysis box 1, the cam 307 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the linkage rod 306, the B motor 308 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the pyrolysis box 1, the rotating shaft of the B motor 308 is in transmission connection with the linkage rod 306, the outer surface of the cam 307 is attached to the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate 305, under the action of the screening mechanism 3, solid organic wastes can be crushed to a certain particle size and then can be discharged, so that all solid organic wastes with uniform particle size can be pyrolyzed in the same and high efficiency, the pyrolysis speed of the solid organic wastes is improved, and the practicability of the device is improved.
The locating component 4 includes dead lever 401, the lantern ring 402, the locating lever 403, the fixed block 404, B spring 405 and driving lever 406, the constant head tank has been seted up to the front side of flitch 2, the front side surface fixed mounting of pyrolysis case 1 has dead lever 401, movable sleeve is equipped with lantern ring 402 on the dead lever 401, the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring 402 has locating lever 403, the one end of locating lever 403 runs through the front side of pyrolysis case 1 and extends to the constant head tank on the flitch 2, the one end fixed mounting of dead lever 401 has fixed block 404, the cover is equipped with B spring 405 on the dead lever 401, the one end and the fixed block 404 fixed connection of B spring 405, the other end and the lantern ring 402 fixed connection of B spring 405, the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring 402 has driving lever 406, under the effect of flitch 2 and locating component 4, can be after all solid organic waste is fully pyrolysed, simultaneously, the cooperation at A motor 5, dwang 6 and crushing blade 7 can smash solid organic waste, the heated area, the improvement of solid organic waste, the use efficiency is guaranteed, the device is easy to popularize and use.
Working principle: opening the feeding cover 8, add solid organic waste to pyrolysis box 1, add solid organic waste earlier on A screen cloth frame 302, control A motor 5 starts this moment, drive crushing blade 7 on the dwang 6 and smash solid organic waste, simultaneously control B motor 308 starts and drive cam 307 on the trace 306 and rotate, cam 307 constantly pushes up connecting plate 305 and drives A screen cloth frame 302 and B screen cloth frame 303 and slide on slide bar 301 left side, and cooperate compression A spring 304's resilience effect, realize A screen cloth frame 302 and B screen cloth frame 303 reciprocating motion, and then rock the solid organic waste on the A screen cloth frame 302, the solid organic waste on the A screen cloth frame 302 is smashed to certain particle diameter after just continue to be smashed on B screen cloth frame 303 through A screen cloth frame 302, finally fall to the inboard bottom of pyrolysis box 1 after reaching required particle diameter, in this process, carry out the circular heating to electric heater rod 10, make pyrolysis box 1 in the high temperature of filling carry out pyrolysis, after the pyrolysis, slide on dead lever 401 through driving rod 406 pulling lantern ring 401 and compression plate 403, can break away from the play the bottom of the discharge plate 403, can be opened at one end of the discharge plate 2 after the pyrolysis box is located, namely, can be opened the discharge plate 2.
The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. A vertical pyrolysis apparatus for solid organic waste, comprising:
a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the pyrolysis box (1), and a discharge plate (2) is hinged to the discharge hole;
the positioning component (4) is arranged at the front side of the pyrolysis box (1), and the positioning component (4) is used for controlling the switch of the discharging plate (2);
the screening mechanism (3) is arranged in the pyrolysis box (1), the screening mechanism (3) comprises slide rods (301), A screen frames (302), B screen frames (303) and A springs (304), at least two groups of slide rods (301) are fixedly arranged between the inner walls of two sides of the pyrolysis box (1), the A screen frames (302) and the B screen frames (303) are arranged in the pyrolysis box (1), each movable sleeve of the A screen frames (302) and the B screen frames (303) is arranged on each two groups of slide rods (301), a group of A springs (304) are sleeved on each group of slide rods (301), one end of each group of A springs (304) is fixedly connected with one side inner wall of the pyrolysis box (1), the other ends of the two groups of A springs (304) are fixedly connected with the A screen frames (302), and the other ends of the other two groups of A springs (304) are fixedly connected with the B screen frames (303).
2. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: the screening mechanism (3) further comprises a connecting plate (305), a linkage rod (306), a cam (307) and a B motor (308), wherein the connecting plate (305) is fixedly installed between the bottom of the A screen frame (302) and the top of the B screen frame (303), the linkage rod (306) is rotatably installed between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pyrolysis box (1), the cam (307) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the linkage rod (306), the B motor (308) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the front side of the pyrolysis box (1), the rotating shaft of the B motor (308) is in transmission connection with the linkage rod (306), and the outer surface of the cam (307) is attached to the outer surface of one side of the connecting plate (305).
3. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 2 wherein: positioning component (4) including dead lever (401), lantern ring (402), dead lever (403), fixed block (404), B spring (405) and driving lever (406), the constant head tank has been seted up to the front side of flitch (2), front side surface fixed mounting of pyrolysis case (1) has dead lever (401), movable sleeve is equipped with lantern ring (402) on dead lever (401), the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring (402) has locating lever (403), the one end of locating lever (403) runs through the front side of pyrolysis case (1) and extends to in the constant head tank on flitch (2), the one end fixed mounting of dead lever (401) has fixed block (404), the cover is equipped with B spring (405) on dead lever (401), the one end and fixed block (404) fixed connection of B spring (405), the other end and lantern ring (402) fixed connection of B spring (405), the surface fixed mounting of lantern ring (402) has driving lever (406).
4. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: the top fixed mounting of pyrolysis case (1) has A motor (5), and dwang (6) are installed in inboard top rotation of pyrolysis case (1), and the pivot and the dwang (6) transmission of A motor (5) are connected, all offer a set of groove of wearing on A screen cloth frame (302) and B screen cloth frame (303), and the one end of dwang (6) is worn under the groove extends to B screen cloth frame (303) through two sets of, and the surface fixed mounting of dwang (6) has crushing blade (7) of two sets of at least.
5. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 4 wherein: the top of the pyrolysis box (1) is fixedly provided with a feeding cover (8), and the feeding cover (8) is communicated with the inside of the pyrolysis box (1).
6. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 5 wherein: at least two groups of electric heating rods (10) are fixedly arranged between the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the pyrolysis box (1).
7. A solid organic waste vertical pyrolysis apparatus according to claim 6 wherein: the bottom of the pyrolysis box (1) is fixedly provided with at least two groups of supporting legs (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322191915.2U CN220591097U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322191915.2U CN220591097U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220591097U true CN220591097U (en) | 2024-03-15 |
Family
ID=90180424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322191915.2U Active CN220591097U (en) | 2023-08-15 | 2023-08-15 | Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220591097U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-15 CN CN202322191915.2U patent/CN220591097U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN211881152U (en) | New forms of energy living beings discarded object reducing mechanism | |
| CN216163575U (en) | Agricultural waste straw recycling, smashing and pushing device | |
| CN219701152U (en) | Low-temperature extraction device for protein in drone pupa | |
| CN220591097U (en) | Vertical pyrolysis device for solid organic waste | |
| CN208261280U (en) | bio-fuel particle screening device | |
| CN208146135U (en) | A kind of solid waste treatment device | |
| CN111389530A (en) | Material pressing cracking device and method of biomass power generation system | |
| CN216708468U (en) | Briquetting device for processing biomass particles | |
| CN114001535B (en) | Agricultural organic fertilizer drying device | |
| CN216095509U (en) | A environmental protection pyrolysis rotary furnace for handling wastes material | |
| CN215555970U (en) | Arch breaking device of storage bin for high-temperature-resistant vermiculite plate | |
| CN111450961B (en) | Garbage crushing and power generation integrated system | |
| CN214936947U (en) | Spiral propelling type sludge drying device | |
| CN114415796A (en) | Supply chain management device based on data analysis and use method thereof | |
| CN209934871U (en) | Three-phase separator is used in heisui river horsefly feed processing | |
| CN216172580U (en) | Dry production device that smashes of green coke with dual crushing effect | |
| CN115254264B (en) | Slag discharging system of coal mill | |
| CN110508521A (en) | A kind of charcoal raw material processing and its processing method | |
| CN217293014U (en) | Can guarantee chain ejection of compact structure of hydroextractor of feed temperature | |
| CN215511832U (en) | Environment-friendly plastic drum raw materials melting device | |
| CN220657759U (en) | Smashing device for solid waste treatment | |
| CN220255571U (en) | Device for drying crabapple | |
| CN213829867U (en) | Waste plastic recycling particle production equipment based on linkage airflow cooling principle | |
| CN219674195U (en) | Complete coal combustion device for thermal power plant | |
| CN221028271U (en) | Acetylene production generator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |