CN220590375U

CN220590375U - Discharging mechanism of centrifugal machine

Info

Publication number: CN220590375U
Application number: CN202322060973.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张仁帅; 刘强; 孙建
Original assignee: Qingdao Aike Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Aike Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-08-02
Filing date: 2023-08-02
Publication date: 2024-03-15
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges and discloses a discharging mechanism of a centrifuger, which comprises a placing table, wherein a centrifuger body is arranged above the placing table, the bottom of the centrifuger body is communicated with a discharging pipe body, the discharging pipe body penetrates through the placing table and extends to the lower part of the placing table, a base is arranged below the placing table, and the base is fixedly connected with the placing table through four supporting legs; the centrifugal material discharging pipe automatic cleaning mechanism has an automatic cleaning function, can effectively clean the inside of the material discharging pipe of the centrifugal machine in the discharging process, avoids materials from adhering to the material discharging pipe, effectively improves cleaning effect, reduces labor burden of workers, and can perform primary drying treatment on the centrifugally treated materials after the discharging is completed, so that the drying time of the workers is shortened when the workers subsequently dry the materials, the practicability of the mechanism is further improved, and convenience is provided for the workers.

Description

Discharging mechanism of centrifugal machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifuges, in particular to a discharging mechanism of a centrifuge.

Background

Centrifuges are machines that utilize centrifugal force to separate components of a liquid from solid particles or a mixture of liquid and liquid. The centrifugal machine is mainly used for separating solid particles from liquid in suspension or separating two liquids which are different in density and are mutually insoluble in the emulsion; it can also be used to remove liquids from wet solids, such as drying wet clothing with a washing machine; the special overspeed tube separator can also separate gas mixtures with different densities; by utilizing the characteristic that the sedimentation speeds of solid particles with different densities or particle sizes in liquid are different, some sedimentation centrifuges can also classify the solid particles according to the densities or particle sizes.

At present, when the centrifugal machine discharges the materials after centrifugal treatment, a large amount of materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall surface of the discharge pipe below the centrifugal machine, in order to prevent the mutual mixing among different materials during subsequent processing, the processing quality is finally affected, and workers need to manually clean the materials adhered to the inner wall of the discharge pipe of the centrifugal machine, so that the labor capacity of the workers is increased, the cleaning time is long, and the blanking efficiency is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a discharging mechanism of a centrifugal machine, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a bin outlet mechanism of centrifuge, is including placing the platform, the centrifuge organism is installed to the top of placing the platform, and the bottom intercommunication of centrifuge organism has row material pipe body, row material pipe body runs through and places the platform and extend to the below of placing the platform, the below of placing the platform is provided with the base, and the base passes through the supporting leg of four sides and places a platform fixed connection, the fixed surface at base top has the mount table, the mount table is the U type setting, and the inside of mount table is provided with elevation structure, the fixed surface at mount table top has the unloading platform, and the top of unloading platform is provided with the lifting disk, the fixed surface in the lifting disk outside is provided with clean brush, the positive below of mount table is fixed with the fixed plate, and the top of fixed plate is provided with connects the magazine, connect magazine and the surface sliding connection of mount table, the surface of fixed plate is provided with and rocks the structure, the positive left and right sides of placing the platform all is fixed with the mounting bracket, and the surface mounting bracket has the fan.

Preferably, the lifting structure comprises a first motor, a threaded rod and a lifting sleeve, wherein the first motor is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting table, the threaded rod is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the first motor, the lifting sleeve is bolted at the bottom of the lifting disc, the lifting sleeve penetrates through the lower part of the mounting table and is respectively connected with the mounting table and the blanking table in a sliding manner, and the top end of the threaded rod extends to the inside of the lifting sleeve and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve.

Preferably, the left and right sides of the inside of the installation table are both fixed with limiting rods, limiting plates are fixed below the left and right sides of the lifting sleeve, and the limiting rods penetrate through the limiting plates and are in sliding connection with the limiting plates.

Preferably, the cleaning brush on the outer side of the lifting disc is in an annular arrangement, and the diameter of the cleaning brush is the same as the inner diameter of the discharge pipe body.

Preferably, the rocking structure comprises a fixed slot, a cam, a second motor and a spring, wherein the fixed slot is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, the cam is rotationally connected in the fixed slot, the second motor is fixed on the front surface of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the second motor penetrates through the fixed slot and is fixedly connected with the front side of the cam, the spring is fixed at four corners of the top of the fixed plate, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the receiving box.

Preferably, guide rods are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the receiving box, guide holes are formed in the two sides of the surface of the fixing plate, and the guide rods penetrate through the guide holes and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the guide holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

the centrifugal material discharging pipe automatic cleaning mechanism has an automatic cleaning function, can effectively clean the inside of the material discharging pipe of the centrifugal machine in the discharging process, avoids materials from adhering to the material discharging pipe, effectively improves cleaning effect, reduces labor burden of workers, and can perform primary drying treatment on the centrifugally treated materials after the discharging is completed, so that the drying time of the workers is shortened when the workers subsequently dry the materials, the practicability of the mechanism is further improved, and convenience is provided for the workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a mounting table according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a mounting table according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a fixing plate in the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a placement table; 2. a discharge pipe body; 3. a base; 4. a mounting table; 5. a lifting structure; 51. a first motor; 52. a threaded rod; 53. lifting the sleeve; 6. a blanking table; 7. a lifting disc; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a receiving box; 10. shaking the structure; 101. a fixing groove; 102. a cam; 103. a second motor; 104. a spring; 11. a mounting frame; 12. a fan; 13. a limit rod; 14. a limiting plate; 15. a guide rod; 16. and a guide hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a discharging mechanism of a centrifuge comprises a placing table 1, a centrifuge body is arranged above the placing table 1, a discharging pipe body 2 is communicated with the bottom of the centrifuge body, the discharging pipe body 2 penetrates through the placing table 1 and extends to the lower side of the placing table 1, a base 3 is arranged below the placing table 1, the base 3 is fixedly connected with the placing table 1 through four supporting legs, an installing table 4 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top of the base 3, the installing table 4 is in a U-shaped arrangement, a lifting structure 5 is arranged in the installing table 4, a blanking table 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the top of the installing table 4, a lifting disc 7 is arranged above the blanking table 6, a cleaning brush is fixedly arranged on the surface of the outer side of the lifting disc 7, the cleaning brush on the outer side of the lifting disc 7 is in an annular arrangement, the diameter of the cleaning brush is identical with the inner diameter of the discharging pipe body 2, when the lifting disc 7 enters the discharging pipe body 2, the cleaning brush on the outer side of the lifting disc 7 can be attached to the inner wall surface of the discharging pipe body 2, so that the cleaning operation can be effectively carried out on the materials attached to the inner wall of the discharging pipe body 2, the situation that the materials remain is avoided, the fixing plate 8 is fixed below the front side of the mounting table 4, the material receiving box 9 is arranged above the fixing plate 8, the material receiving box 9 is in sliding connection with the surface of the mounting table 4, the surface of the fixing plate 8 is provided with a shaking structure 10, the mounting frames 11 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the front side of the placing table 1, and the surface of the mounting frames 11 is provided with a fan 12, the automatic cleaning mechanism has the automatic cleaning function, can effectively clean the inside of the discharging pipe of the centrifugal machine in the discharging process, can prevent the materials from attaching in the discharging pipe, effectively improve the cleaning effect, lighten the labor burden of workers, and the mechanism can also realize the cleaning after the discharging is finished, the centrifugal material is subjected to preliminary drying treatment, so that the subsequent drying time of workers is shortened when the centrifugal material is dried, the practicability of the mechanism is further improved, and convenience is provided for the workers.

The lifting structure 5 comprises a first motor 51, a threaded rod 52 and a lifting sleeve 53, the first motor 51 is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting table 4, the threaded rod 52 is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the first motor 51, the lifting sleeve 53 is bolted at the bottom of the lifting disc 7, the lifting sleeve 53 penetrates through the lower portion of the mounting table 4 and is respectively connected with the mounting table 4 and the blanking table 6 in a sliding mode, the top end of the threaded rod 52 extends to the inside of the lifting sleeve 53 and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve 53, the limiting rods 13 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the mounting table 4, the limiting plates 14 are fixed below the left side and the right side of the lifting sleeve 53, the limiting rods 13 penetrate through the limiting plates 14 and are in sliding connection with the limiting plates 14, when the threaded rod 52 rotates, the limiting rods 13 on the two sides can limit the lifting sleeve 53, the lifting sleeve 53 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the threaded rod 52, the lifting sleeve 53 can only move up and down, the lifting disc 7 can be adjusted up and down, when a centrifuge is in a discharging mode, a first motor 51 is opened, the first motor 51 can drive the first motor to drive the upper output shaft to rotate to the threaded rod 52 to drive the lifting sleeve 7 to move up and down the lifting sleeve 7 to the lifting sleeve 2, and the lifting sleeve 2 to clean the surface of the lifting sleeve 2, and the lifting sleeve 2.

The shaking structure 10 comprises a fixing groove 101, a cam 102, a second motor 103 and a spring 104, wherein the fixing groove 101 is formed in the surface of the fixing plate 8, the cam 102 is rotationally connected to the inside of the fixing groove 101, the second motor 103 is fixed to the front surface of the fixing plate 8, an output shaft of the second motor 103 penetrates through the inside of the fixing groove 101 and is fixedly connected with the front side of the cam 102, the spring 104 is fixed to four corners at the top of the fixing plate 8, the top end of the spring 104 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the material receiving box 9, after the centrifuged material falls into the material receiving box 9, a worker can open the upper fan 12 and simultaneously open the lower second motor 103, the cam 102 drives the cam 102 to rotate, the upper material receiving box 9 is pushed to move upwards to stretch the spring 104, the material receiving box 9 moves up and down through the cooperation between the cam 102 and the spring 104, and then the material in the material receiving box 9 is shaken, so that the material can be fully contacted with the wind blown out of the fan 12, and the drying effect is improved.

Guide rods 15 are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the material receiving box 9, guide holes 16 are formed in the two sides of the surface of the fixing plate 8, the guide rods 15 penetrate through the guide holes 16 and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the guide holes 16, the guide rods 15 on the two sides can guide the material receiving box 9, the material receiving box 9 can only shake up and down, and the change of the moving direction of the material receiving box 9 is avoided, so that materials in the material receiving box 9 fall out.

Working principle: after centrifugal machine finishes centrifugal processing of materials, the materials are discharged from the material discharging pipe body 2 and fall into the surface of the lower blanking table 6, then the materials can slide to the inside of the fixing plate 8 for temporary storage, after the material discharging is finished, a worker can open the first motor 51, the lifting disc 7 ascends into the inside of the material discharging pipe body 2, the worker controls the rotation direction of the output shaft of the first motor 51, the lifting disc 7 ascends and descends back and forth in the material discharging pipe body 2, the cleaning brush on the surface of the lifting disc 7 cleans the materials on the inner wall surface of the material discharging pipe body 2, the attached materials can fall into the surface of the lower blanking table 6 quickly, finally the materials enter the inside of the material receiving box 9, after the cleaning is finished, the worker can open the fan 12 above, the fan 12 blows air to the direction of the material receiving box 9, then the worker opens the second motor 103, the material receiving box 9 moves up and down, the materials inside the material receiving box 9 shake, the materials after the drying treatment is carried out, the workers can take out the materials inside the material receiving box 9 after a period of time, and the subsequent processing is carried out.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a discharging mechanism of centrifuge, includes places platform (1), its characterized in that: the centrifugal machine body is installed to the top of placing platform (1), and the bottom intercommunication of centrifugal machine body has row material pipe body (2), row material pipe body (2) run through place platform (1) and extend to the below of placing platform (1), the below of placing platform (1) is provided with base (3), and base (3) are through the supporting leg of four sides and place platform (1) fixed connection, the fixed surface at base (3) top has mount table (4), mount table (4) are U type setting, and the inside of mount table (4) is provided with elevation structure (5), the fixed surface at mount table (4) top is provided with unloading platform (6), and the top of unloading platform (6) is provided with elevating disc (7), the fixed surface in the outside of elevating disc (7) is provided with clean brush, the positive below of mount table (4) is fixed with fixed plate (8), and the top of fixed plate (8) is provided with connects magazine (9), the fixed surface connection of magazine (9) and mount table (4) surface mounting bracket (8), the surface mounting bracket (11) are equipped with surface mounting bracket (11) and shake the front of mount table (11).

2. The discharge mechanism of a centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the lifting structure (5) comprises a first motor (51), a threaded rod (52) and a lifting sleeve (53), wherein the first motor (51) is fixed at the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting table (4), the threaded rod (52) is fixed at the top end of an output shaft of the first motor (51), the lifting sleeve (53) is bolted at the bottom of the lifting disc (7), the lifting sleeve (53) penetrates through the lower part of the mounting table (4) and is respectively connected with the mounting table (4) and the blanking table (6) in a sliding mode, and the top end of the threaded rod (52) extends to the inside of the lifting sleeve (53) and is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the lifting sleeve (53).

3. The discharge mechanism of a centrifuge of claim 2, wherein: limiting rods (13) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the inside of the mounting table (4), limiting plates (14) are fixed below the left side and the right side of the lifting sleeve (53), and the limiting rods (13) penetrate through the limiting plates (14) and are in sliding connection with the limiting plates (14).

4. The discharge mechanism of a centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the cleaning brush on the outer side of the lifting disc (7) is in an annular arrangement, and the diameter of the cleaning brush is the same as the inner diameter of the discharge pipe body (2).

5. The discharge mechanism of a centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a rock structure (10) includes fixed slot (101), cam (102), second motor (103) and spring (104), the surface at fixed plate (8) is seted up to fixed slot (101), cam (102) rotate and connect in the inside of fixed slot (101), the front at fixed plate (8) is fixed to second motor (103), and the output shaft of second motor (103) runs through to the inside of fixed slot (101) and with the front side fixed connection of cam (102), the four corners at fixed plate (8) top is fixed to spring (104), and the bottom fixed connection of top and receiver (9) of spring (104).

6. The discharge mechanism of a centrifuge of claim 1, wherein: guide rods (15) are fixed on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the receiving box (9), guide holes (16) are formed in the two sides of the surface of the fixing plate (8), and the guide rods (15) penetrate through the guide holes (16) and are in sliding connection with the inner walls of the guide holes (16).