CN220586204U

CN220586204U - Solar panel adjusting device

Info

Publication number: CN220586204U
Application number: CN202322180712.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周朝霞
Original assignee: Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
Current assignee: Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College
Priority date: 2023-08-14
Filing date: 2023-08-14
Publication date: 2024-03-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-08-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar panel adjusting device, relates to the technical field of adjusting devices, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the sun at different time can have transmittance loss in different directions when the sun obliquely irradiates on a solar panel, and the stable and efficient operation of the solar panel is not facilitated. The solar energy power generation device is characterized in that the mounting seat is rotatably mounted above the fixed bottom box, the solar panel is arranged above the mounting seat, the fixing frame is fixedly mounted inside the fixed bottom box, the driving shaft is rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame, the driving shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed bottom box, the driving shaft is rotatably mounted inside the fixing frame along one side of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the mounting seat, the driving gear is arranged outside the driving shaft, the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, the motor is fixedly mounted below the fixing frame, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the driving shaft.

Description

Solar panel adjusting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of adjusting devices, in particular to a solar panel adjusting device.

Background

The solar panel is assembled by a plurality of solar cells, is a core part in a solar power generation system and is the most important part in the solar power generation system, and is a photoelectric semiconductor sheet which directly generates electricity by utilizing sunlight for generating electricity by using light energy, and when the solar panel is installed, a bracket is required to be adopted for installation;

for example, patent publication number CN207623796U (a solar panel adjusting device): the solar energy power generation device comprises a solar energy power generation plate, a light gathering plate, a fixed back plate, a mounting frame body, a motor, a controller and a bracket, wherein the light gathering plate, the solar energy power generation plate and the fixed back plate are sequentially mounted in the mounting frame body, the light gathering plate and the peripheral edge of the solar energy power generation plate are adhered through a strong adhesive, the bracket comprises a wall fixing plate, support rods and telescopic rods which are respectively arranged on two sides of the wall fixing plate, the support rods and the telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the mounting frame body, the controller is mounted on the wall fixing plate, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of the telescopic rod, the motor is fixed on the wall fixing plate through a universal rod, the connecting end of the wall fixing rod and the universal rod is provided with a universal wheel, and one side of the universal wheel is provided with a hand rocker;

the angle of the solar panel is convenient to adjust, but the solar panel has no steering capability, and the solar panel has a layer of toughened glass with protection effect on the surface in different directions, so that transmittance loss is caused when sunlight obliquely irradiates the solar panel, and stable and efficient operation of the solar panel is not facilitated; therefore, the market is urgently required to develop a solar panel adjusting device to help people solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a solar panel adjusting device, which solves the problems that the solar panel can have transmittance loss in different directions at different times and is not beneficial to the stable and efficient operation of the solar panel when sunlight obliquely irradiates on the solar panel.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a solar panel adjusting device, includes fixed base case, the top of fixed base case rotates installs the mount pad, the top of mount pad is provided with solar panel, the inside fixed mounting of fixed base case has the mount, the inside of mount rotates installs the drive shaft, and the drive shaft rotates with fixed base case to be connected, the inside of mount is rotated along one side of drive shaft and is installed the transmission shaft, and transmission shaft and mount pad fixed connection, the outside of drive shaft is provided with the driving gear, the outside of transmission shaft is provided with driven gear, and driven gear and driving gear meshing are connected, the below fixed mounting of mount has the motor, and the output and the drive shaft fixed connection of motor.

Preferably, one side fixed mounting of mount pad top has the second extension board, the expansion plate is installed to the top of second extension board, and the second extension board is connected with the expansion plate is articulated, the top of expansion plate is provided with the regulation section of thick bamboo, the inside of adjusting the section of thick bamboo is provided with flexible chamber, and the expansion plate inserts the inside in flexible chamber, the installation backplate is installed to the top of adjusting the section of thick bamboo, and adjusts a section of thick bamboo and install backplate and hinge connection, installation backplate passes through bolt fixed connection with solar panel.

Preferably, the inside of adjusting the section of thick bamboo is provided with the restriction groove along the both sides of flexible chamber respectively symmetry, and restriction groove and flexible chamber intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of expansion plate has the roof, and the both ends of roof extend into the inside of restriction groove, fixing screw is installed to one side of adjusting the section of thick bamboo, and fixing screw and adjusting section of thick bamboo threaded connection and the inside of penetrating into flexible chamber.

Preferably, a first support plate is fixedly arranged on the other side above the mounting seat, and the first support plate is hinged with the mounting backboard.

Preferably, an encoder is fixedly arranged below the fixing frame, and a shaft body end of the encoder is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft through a coupler.

Preferably, an operation panel is fixedly installed on the front end face of the fixed bottom box, a sealing plate is arranged on one side of the operation panel, and the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom box.

Preferably, the input end of the motor is connected with the output end of the intelligent processor, the input end of the intelligent processor is respectively connected with the output ends of the operation panel and the encoder, and the intelligent processor is in bidirectional connection with the timing module.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the solar panel adjusting device, the motor, the driving shaft and the transmission shaft are arranged in the fixed bottom box, and the driving shaft and the transmission shaft are in meshed transmission through the gears, so that in the using process of the solar panel, the driving shaft is enabled to rotate through starting the motor and the meshed transmission, the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate, the mounting seat can drive the solar panel to rotate, the direction of the solar panel is changed, the direction of the solar panel is conveniently adjusted according to the position of the sun, the capability of adjusting the direction of the solar panel is realized, the transmittance loss of sunlight obliquely irradiated on the solar panel is reduced, the high efficiency and stability of the solar panel in work are improved, and the practicability of the adjusting device is improved.

2. According to the solar panel adjusting device, the adjusting cylinder and the telescopic plate are arranged, the telescopic plate is inserted into the adjusting cylinder, and the whole external length of the adjusting cylinder and the telescopic plate can be changed through the extension and retraction of the telescopic plate in the adjusting cylinder, so that one end of the solar panel can be lifted or lowered, the angle adjusting capability of the solar panel is realized, and the practicability of the adjusting device is improved.

3. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the encoder, the shaft body of the encoder is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft through the coupler, so that the horizontal rotation angle of the solar panel can be monitored through the effect of the encoder when the mounting seat drives the solar panel to rotate and adjust, the intelligent control of the direction adjustment of the solar panel is facilitated, and the practicability is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of a solar panel adjustment device of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed bottom case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a rotating cartridge of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. fixing the bottom box; 2. an operation panel; 3. a sealing plate; 4. a mounting base; 5. a first support plate; 6. mounting a backboard; 7. a solar panel; 8. a second support plate; 9. an adjustment cylinder; 10. a telescoping plate; 11. a fixing frame; 12. a motor; 13. an encoder; 14. a drive gear; 15. a drive shaft; 16. a transmission shaft; 17. a driven gear; 18. a telescopic chamber; 19. a top plate; 20. a limiting groove; 21. a fixed screw; 22. an intelligent processor; 23. and a timing module.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present utility model is provided: the utility model provides a solar panel adjusting device, including fixed base case 1, the mount pad 4 is installed in the top rotation of fixed base case 1, the top of mount pad 4 is provided with solar panel 7, the inside fixed mounting of fixed base case 1 has mount 11, the inside rotation of mount 11 installs drive shaft 15, and drive shaft 15 rotates with fixed base case 1 to be connected, the inside of mount 11 rotates along one side of drive shaft 15 and installs transmission shaft 16, and transmission shaft 16 and mount pad 4 fixed connection, the outside of drive shaft 15 is provided with driving gear 14, the outside of transmission shaft 16 is provided with driven gear 17, and driven gear 17 and driving gear 14 meshing are connected, the below fixed mounting of mount 11 has motor 12, and the output and the drive shaft 15 fixed connection of motor 12.

During the use, in solar panel 7 use, through start motor 12, make drive shaft 15 rotate, through the meshing transmission, can drive transmission shaft 16 and rotate, make mount pad 4 can drive solar panel 7 and rotate, change solar panel's orientation, conveniently adjust solar panel 7's orientation according to the position of different time slots sun, realized adjusting solar panel 7 orientation's ability, be favorable to reducing the transmissivity loss of sunshine slope illumination on solar panel 7, increased solar panel 7 work's high-efficient stability.

Further, one side fixed mounting of mount pad 4 top has second extension board 8, expansion plate 10 is installed to the top of second extension board 8, and second extension board 8 is connected with expansion plate 10 is articulated, the top of expansion plate 10 is provided with an adjustment section of thick bamboo 9, the inside of adjustment section of thick bamboo 9 is provided with flexible chamber 18, and expansion plate 10 inserts the inside of flexible chamber 18, install installation backplate 6 above adjustment section of thick bamboo 9, and adjustment section of thick bamboo 9 is connected with installation backplate 6 is articulated, installation backplate 6 passes through bolt fixed connection with solar panel 7, stretch out and retract in adjustment section of thick bamboo 9 through expansion plate 10, change the outside overall length of adjustment section of thick bamboo 9 and expansion plate 10, thereby can make one end of solar panel raise or reduce, the inclination of solar panel 7 is adjusted according to the high position of sun in different seasons conveniently.

Further, the inside of adjusting section of thick bamboo 9 is provided with restriction groove 20 along the both sides of flexible chamber 18 symmetry respectively, and restriction groove 20 and flexible chamber 18 intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of expansion plate 10 has roof 19, and the both ends of roof 19 extend into the inside of restriction groove 20, the setting of roof 19 can prevent expansion plate 10 break away from adjusting section of thick bamboo 9, fixing screw 21 is installed to one side of adjusting section of thick bamboo 9, and fixing screw 21 and adjusting section of thick bamboo 9 threaded connection and the inside of wearing into flexible chamber 18, through tightening fixing screw 21, can carry out the position fixing to expansion plate 10.

Further, the opposite side fixed mounting of mount pad 4 top has first extension board 5, and first extension board 5 is articulated with installation backplate 6 to be connected, and the below fixed mounting of mount 11 has encoder 13, and the axis body end and the transmission shaft 16 of encoder 13 pass through shaft coupling fixed connection, and the setting of encoder 13 can monitor solar panel 7's horizontal rotation angle, is favorable to intelligent control solar panel 7 to carry out direction adjustment.

Further, fixed mounting has operating panel 2 on the preceding terminal surface of fixed base case 1, and one side of operating panel 2 is provided with shrouding 3, and shrouding 3 and fixed base case 1 fixed connection, shrouding 3's setting is convenient for overhaul the maintenance to fixed base case 1 internal part.

Further, the input of motor 12 is connected with the output of intelligent processor 22, and the input of intelligent processor 22 is connected with the output of operating panel 2 and encoder 13 respectively, and intelligent processor 22 and timing module 23 both way junction to through the effect of timing module 23, intelligent processor 22 can regularly send signal start motor 12, is favorable to the automatic rotation of solar panel 7, and through the effect of encoder 13, conveniently accurate regulation solar panel 7's horizontal rotation direction is favorable to solar panel 7 to adjust the direction in the position of different time slots sun.

Working principle: during the use, in different seasons, according to the high position of sun, can change the outside overall length of adjusting section of thick bamboo 9 and expansion plate 10 through the extension and retraction of expansion plate 10 in adjusting section of thick bamboo 9, so can make the one end of solar panel raise or reduce, adjust the angle of solar panel, make things convenient for sunshine can vertically shine on solar panel 7, and in solar panel 7 use, through starter motor 12, make drive shaft 15 rotate, through meshing transmission, can drive transmission shaft 16 and rotate, make mount pad 4 can drive solar panel 7 and rotate, change solar panel's orientation, conveniently adjust the direction of solar panel 7 according to the position of different time slots sun, the ability of adjusting solar panel 7 orientation has been realized, be favorable to reducing the transmissivity loss that sunshine slope shined on solar panel 7, the high-efficient stability of solar panel 7 work has been increased.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. A solar panel adjustment device, comprising: fixed base case (1), mount pad (4) are installed in the top rotation of fixed base case (1), the top of mount pad (4) is provided with solar panel (7), the inside fixed mounting of fixed base case (1) has mount (11), drive shaft (15) are installed in the inside rotation of mount (11), and drive shaft (15) are rotated with fixed base case (1) and are connected, drive shaft (16) are installed along one side rotation of drive shaft (15) in the inside of mount (11), and drive shaft (16) and mount pad (4) fixed connection, the outside of drive shaft (15) is provided with driving gear (14), the outside of drive shaft (16) is provided with driven gear (17), and driven gear (17) and driving gear (14) meshing connection, the below fixed mounting of mount (11) has motor (12), and the output and drive shaft (15) fixed connection of motor (12).

2. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of mount pad (4) top has second extension board (8), expansion plate (10) are installed to the top of second extension board (8), and second extension board (8) are connected with expansion plate (10) are articulated, the top of expansion plate (10) is provided with regulation section of thick bamboo (9), the inside of regulation section of thick bamboo (9) is provided with flexible chamber (18), and expansion plate (10) insert the inside of flexible chamber (18), installation backplate (6) are installed to the top of regulation section of thick bamboo (9), and regulation section of thick bamboo (9) are connected with installation backplate (6) are articulated, installation backplate (6) and solar panel (7) pass through bolt fixed connection.

3. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of adjusting section of thick bamboo (9) is provided with restriction groove (20) along the both sides of flexible chamber (18) symmetry respectively, and restriction groove (20) and flexible chamber (18) intercommunication, the top fixed mounting of expansion plate (10) has roof (19), and the inside of restriction groove (20) is extended into at the both ends of roof (19), fixing screw (21) are installed to one side of adjusting section of thick bamboo (9), and fixing screw (21) and adjusting section of thick bamboo (9) threaded connection and the inside of penetrating flexible chamber (18).

4. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the other side above the mounting seat (4) is fixedly provided with a first support plate (5), and the first support plate (5) is hinged with the mounting backboard (6).

5. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an encoder (13) is fixedly arranged below the fixing frame (11), and the shaft body end of the encoder (13) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (16) through a coupler.

6. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: an operation panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the front end face of the fixed bottom box (1), a sealing plate (3) is arranged on one side of the operation panel (2), and the sealing plate (3) is fixedly connected with the fixed bottom box (1).

7. A solar panel adjustment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the input end of the motor (12) is connected with the output end of the intelligent processor (22), the input end of the intelligent processor (22) is respectively connected with the output ends of the operation panel (2) and the encoder (13), and the intelligent processor (22) is in bidirectional connection with the timing module (23).