CN2205835Y

CN2205835Y - Equipment for processing shirt of pupa

Info

Publication number: CN2205835Y
Application number: CN 93238633
Authority: CN
Inventors: 阎兵; 刘川胜
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1993-05-05
Filing date: 1993-05-05
Publication date: 1995-08-23
Anticipated expiration: 2003-05-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a device for rolling shirts of pupas into silk floss or drag heads and separating silkworms. A main drum sealed in a rolling cabin is fixed at a machine frame and is driven to rotate by a main drive mechanism, and function members of the device for rolling the shirts of pupas are distributed around the effective working surface of the main drum to form two or more than two adjustable rolling gaps with the main drum. The feeding process, the rolling process and slagging process are automatically finished under the control of a rolling control device. A delivery device for shirts of pupas is form by the combination of a flat belt drive part and other belt drive parts, and is provided with a lye tank carried in random. Compared with other devices for processing the shirts of pupas used at reeling mills at present, the utility model has the advantages of high productivity, high automation, high floss output rate, etc.

Description

Equipment for processing shirt of pupa

The utility model relates to a kind of that pelettes is rolling for silk floss or recotti and isolate the equipment of silkworm chrysalis.

" technology for making tobacco threds " volume two that Chengdu textile industry junior college writes (textile industry publishing house publishes in June, 1986), the 498---500 page or leaf has been introduced puncture roll type recotti machine, reciprocating type recotti machine and has not been had nail formula recotti machine, wherein with the utility model comparatively approaching be no nail formula recotti machine.Nineteen ninety, Chengdu textile machinery factory has developed CD--8 type fountain silk floss machine according to the innovation experience in Shuande, Guangdong Silk Mill and silk mill, Wan County on the basis of no nail formula recotti machine.The principle of the novel silk floss machine of domestic production at present is all identical with the CD--8 type, and mainly by master rotor, one rolling blade, the pelettes transport, manual slag-draining device, alkali lye playpipe, rolling cabin, frame, formations such as transmission mechanism, and an alkali lye pond of separating with machine is arranged.Fountain silk floss machine is compared with no nail formula recotti machine, has increased by two functions:

The first, fountain silk floss facility have the alkali lye playpipe, so pelettes can directly use without boiling or fermentation procedure, have been replaced the boiling and the fermentation procedure of wasting time and energy by the spray of the certain density high temperature alkaline solution of alkali lye playpipe ejection.

The second, fountain silk floss facility have the pelettes transport, help alleviating labor strength.

Though done above-mentioned improvement, still there is following weak point in fountain silk floss machine:

The rolling gap of distance----between 1 rolling blade and the master rotor is such with the relation of product quality and productivity ratio: rolling gap is little, and good product quality can be used to do silk floss, but productivity ratio is low; Rolling gap is big, and poor product quality can only be used for doing recotti, but the productivity ratio height.The rolling gap of fountain silk floss machine will diminish gradually along with the thickening of rolled products on the master rotor in the operation of rolling, and up to being zero, at this moment blade is pressed on the rolled products under the effect of external force.The variation in rolling gap must cause the variation of product quality and productivity ratio, causes about inconsistent phenomenon of quality of same milling material and operational difficulty.For avoiding this situation, the Silk Mill that has employing rolling blade in the operation of rolling is pressed on the mode on the master rotor all the time, though it is good and even to do the milling material quality like this, productivity ratio is extremely low.

2 have a rolling blade, do not make full use of effective working surface of master rotor.

3 non-cutting times are many.Each working cycles is by charging, and--rolling---deslagging three part-times are formed, and wherein have only rolling time to be only the effective time, and charging and deslagging time belong to non-cutting time, at this moment can not be rolled work.Account for the 10%--20% of whole working cycles non-cutting time, therefore had a strong impact on the raising of production efficiency.

More than 3 be the low basic reason of fountain silk floss machine productivity ratio.In addition, it also has following shortcoming:

The inlet amount of 4 each working cycles is excessive.In order to control shared ratio and alleviate working strength of workers non-cutting time, the time of each working cycles can not be too short.Therefore, just can not be with best inlet amount charging, and have to adopt the excessive mode that feeds intake, this just brings many serious problems inevitably: because inventory is excessive, a considerable amount of pelettes have no chance to be subjected to the abundant effect of alkali lye and blade, suct master rotor after, fibre does not draw back the cylinder that is just run up and throws, become the pin slag, cause the waste of raw material; Perhaps be wound onto on the milling material, reduced product quality together with the pupa skin; When inventory was big, fibre easily was wound in mutually and sticks together, and this just needs the special messenger with club they to be disperseed, even but like this, the pelettes that becomes to stick together can not be torn fully and be become the pin slag, and club also can damage silkworm chrysalis simultaneously; Even more serious is that the pelettes that becomes to stick together can make the suffered frictional force of master rotor sharply increase the accident that causes main motor overload to burn easily.

5 pelettes are subjected to the alkali lye effect insufficient.After pelettes drops in batch, also do not pass through the suitable effect of alkali lye, just directly rolling, in the operation of rolling, just progressively be subjected to the effect of alkali lye, this is all to be disadvantageous to raw material availability or to productivity ratio.

6 staple fibres can not be rolling.Owing to have only a rolling blade, so length just flew away from master rotor less than the fiber of master rotor girth under action of centrifugal force before by the fiber-covered of back, became the pin slag, and this has just reduced and continuous rate.

7 pelettes conveyer belts in use easily deform and run the problem on limit.

8 floor spaces are big, and installation workload is big, and the cycle is long.This is because machine itself does not have lye tank, needs other occupation of land face to build infrastructure such as alkali lye pond and various connecting pipes and causes.

9 automaticities are low, and labour intensity is big, and it is many to take personnel.This type needs two people operation at least, people stone on the conveyer belt,--working cycles of--rolling----deslagging that a people ceaselessly finishes charging.In each working cycles, the workman will repeat the charging and the deslagging operation of dull effort; And in rolling process, the workman tears with the pelettes that club ceaselessly sticks together one-tenth as possible again.

10 environmental pollutions are serious, and condition of work is abominable, and heat-energy losses is big.The operating position that uses the rod and observe club for ease of the operator, machine just has to leave sizable breach above rolling cabin, a large amount of contains the alkali high-temperature steam from gushing out here, environment around having polluted, worsened condition of work, lost heat energy, serious harm the operator that is in breach top and with other workers'health of workshop.

The purpose of this utility model is the weak point according to the said goods, design a kind of rolling gap arbitrarily adjustable and in the operation of rolling rolling gap remain unchanged, has one group of different blade of function that is distributed in the whole effective working surface of master rotor, charging and deslagging are finished automatically and overlap with rolling time non-cutting time, can feed intake by best inlet amount, pelettes is subjected to the alkali lye effect abundant, can make full use of staple fibre, the not yielding and race limit of conveyer belt, floor space is little, easy for installation, the automaticity height, it is few to take personnel, labour intensity is low, the productivity ratio height, heat-energy losses is few, pollutes the equipment of little processing pelettes.

The utility model is implemented with following technical scheme:

The utility model mainly is made up of institutes such as master rotor, combined type pelettes transport, the rolling device of pelettes, rolling control device, stock stop, lye tank, alkali lye injection apparatus, rolling cabin, frame, transmission mechanisms.

Master rotor is made up of drum shaft, cylindrical shell, two shroudings, two spacer rings.Drum shaft and cylindrical shell are connected as a single entity by shrouding, about shrouding each one, rise to connect and sealing process.Two spacer rings are fixed on the two ends of cylindrical shell periphery, run out of cylindrical shell with the fibre that stops pelettes.Whole cylinder by the bearing fixing on the drum shaft on the bearing block on the frame.

The rolling device of pelettes by the discrete cutter of a soaking compartment, several handle, several rolling cutter is formed.They all have a rotating shaft, turning handle, one to ship and resell on another market and a roll sleeve.Different is the functor difference that is fixed in the rotating shaft, and what soaking compartment was used is frid, and what discrete cutter was used is discrete blade, and what rolling cutter was used is rolling blade.Rotating shaft is installed on the bearing of rolling cabin left side plate, and turning handle is fixed on the part that a side plate outside is stretched out in rotating shaft by pin, and shipping and reselling on another market is fixed on the turning handle, on the roll sleeve sky is enclosed within and ships and resell on another market.Therefore, as long as turning handle is rotated, just can drive rotating shaft and make functor produce corresponding action.Discrete blade is made up of spacer and double-deck blade, and spacer is connected with double-deck blade by the cylindrical void of itself, and therefore, relative position between the two can (surpass 8 millimeters, pelettes will directly bore) be adjusted arbitrarily between the 0---8 millimeter.Spacer is pressed on the master rotor in the pelettes operation of rolling all the time, so spacer can raise automatically with the thickening of milling material.Because the relative position of spacer and blade can be adjusted into a definite value as required, therefore, in the operation of rolling, double-deck blade just can remain required rolling gap with master rotor.The ground floor blade of double-deck blade has some breach, and therefore a part of pelettes can be directly to and reaches on the unnotched second layer blade, and the every batch of pelettes just is separated into the part into some dispersions like this, is difficult for being wound in the operation of rolling sticking together.Rolling blade is made up of individual layer blade and spacer, and its structure and discrete blade are basic identical, and different is, and rolling blade uses is unnotched individual layer blade.Discrete cutter and rolling cutter can respectively distribute some according to the size of master rotor on its effective working surface.

Rolling control device by one group of positioning cam, one group of spring, manually sheave, formed from moving cam.Positioning cam is fixed on the side of rolling each turning handle of device, and each turning handle all has a corresponding positioning cam.Positioning cam has determined the home position of turning handle, so the original gap of spacer on the positioning cam adjustable blade and master rotor outer metallic surface, and this gap is used to prevent that spacer and master rotor metal surface from bumping and rubbing.Each spring one end is fixed on the shipping and reselling on another market of corresponding turning handle, and an end is fixed in another rotating shaft, in order to turning handle be pressed on (in reset condition) on the positioning cam or spacer be pressed on the milling material of master rotor (in the operation of rolling).Manually sheave is by rotating disk, several boss, the integral body that handle is formed.The corresponding turning handle of each boss, the rotating disk sky is enclosed within the periphery of the splicing sleeve in rolling cabin, and turning handle can reach blade and all hightail the purpose that contacts with master rotor by the turning handle of each boss drive correspondence.Be enclosed within from the moving cam sky on the periphery of splicing sleeve, by with the cam input sprocket driven rotary that is connected as a single entity from moving cam.----action that vibration----resets, vibration is produced by the translot on the cam and the roll sleeve collision of shipping and reselling on another market by the effect to shipping and reselling on another market, to make each turning handle finish rotation successively from moving cam.

Stock stop is made up of striker plate, rotating shaft, handle.Rotating shaft is installed on the side plate of rolling cabin, and the gap that is installed in striker plate in the rotating shaft and master rotor can not be leaked with pelettes and is advisable.The pupa slag that is accumulated on the striker plate is removed by turning handle.

Lye tank is made up of internal layer, skin, thermal insulation layer, bottom, frame connection channel-section steel, angle cleat, water pump seat, motor plate supporting steel, pupa slag slide plate, filter, filter mantle, filter supporting angle steel, case lid, discharging of waste liquid pipe, water inlet pipe, steam pipe, alkali liquor pipe.Lye tank is the container of recovery and splendid attire alkali lye, is again the part of the support of machine, has supporting and is connected effect.Four sides of lye tank are formed by internal layer, skin, thermal insulation layer.Thermal insulation layer is formed by the heat-barrier material filling between ectonexine.Bottom is to the lopsidedness that the discharging of waste liquid pipe is arranged.Four frames connect channel-section steel and are welded on the skin, by the hole that connects on the channel-section steel frame and lye tank are connected as a single entity, and form the support of entire machine.Angle cleat also is welded in the lye tank skin, and in order to the fixing adjustment seat of pelettes transport, simultaneously, the base plate of angle cleat is used for installing foundation bolt.The motor plate supporting steel that is welded on the skin fixes motor plate by the hole on its top board.In like manner, be welded in outer field water pump seat and be used for installing water pump.The lye tank top layer that is positioned under the rolling cabin is made up of two pupa slag slide plates and a filter.The pupa slag concentrates on the filter along the pupa slag slide plate that tilts, and after alkali lye reclaims, can get rid of the pupa slag from filter.Be installed in the below of filter and can carry out secondary filter to the alkali lye that reclaims with the filter mantle of its flexible connection, filter mantle can take off cleaning.The filter supporting angle steel stretches out the part of lye tank in order to the supporting filter plate.The top of lye tank remainder is covered by case lid, and case lid inside is formed by the heat-barrier material filling, between its bottom surface and the lye tank sealing rubber pad is arranged.Alkali liquor pipe links to each other with the water inlet of water pump.The discharging of waste liquid pipe has plug, closes at ordinary times, opens the eliminating waste liquid when changing liquid.

The alkali lye injection apparatus is made up of water pump, tube connector, valve, alkali lye injector.The alkali lye that water pump is extracted out from lye tank enters the alkali lye injector by tube connector and valve.The alkali lye injector is made up of current divider box, several playpipes and corresponding several transition conduit.The current divider box that is enclosed within on the distolateral plate splicing sleeve has an import and several outlets, and each outlet links to each other with each playpipe by transition conduit.Playpipe is sprayed on alkali lye on whole effective working surface of master rotor by spray orifice.Playpipe utilizes external screw thread to be fixed on the left side plate.

Rolling cabin is made up of framework, left side plate, side plate splicing sleeve, preceding shrouding, back shrouding, rear window, top board, feed ramp and collet.Framework is made up of four root posts, some crossbeams and pull bar.On two are fixed on column with the left side plate of making than steel plate the medial surface, whole framework is held together.Lateral surface by column is fixed on the frame then.Preceding shrouding, back shrouding and top board are attached to sealing on the framework.The interface section of preceding shrouding and pelettes transport has charging aperture, and the inboard of shrouding before the charging aperture below has feed ramp to be fixed on is so that pelettes slips in the soaking compartment.The side plate splicing sleeve is fixed on the side plate, and main drum shaft passes from overlapping interior noncontact, and the periphery of splicing sleeve is supporting manually sheave, from moving cam and current divider box.The collet that is fixed on the side plate inboard matches with the spacer ring of master rotor and prevents that pelettes from entering between cylinder and the side plate.Rear window can be used to observe rolling working condition, after rolling the finishing, opens rear window and takes out milling material.

About frame each one, be connected as a single entity with lye tank and framework.Rack support master rotor, and is connected with the basis by foundation bolt.

The pelettes transport carries roller, clutch, adjuster to be formed by conveyer belt, preceding conveying roller, back.Conveyer belt is made up of base band, two driving belts and many tablets of going up.Base band can be manufactured with sailcloth, is sewn into certain girth.Driving belt can be used the active band of triangle, and the part screw that utilizes active band is connected as a single entity base band and last tablet and active band, and active band is fixed on the two ends, the left and right sides of base band medial surface, embeds in the groove of the belt pulley on the forward and backward conveying roller.Last tablet is angle steel shape, and two of a face is fixed on by the screw of active band on the lateral surface of base band, the centre can be again with several rivets with base band and last tablet riveting jail; Another side is then vertical with base band, is used for blocking pelettes, and last tablet can be manufactured with sheet metal.Forward and backward conveying roller is formed by roller, roller axle and two driving pulleys.Roller and roller axle can weld as a whole, a conveying roller left-right symmetry, and another end axle of carrying roller is because of installing clutch and the conveyer belt sprocket wheel has corresponding prolongation.Belt pulley is fixed on the axle at roller two ends, matches with the driving belt of conveyer belt, works to drive conveyer belt and prevents that conveyer belt from running limit and distortion.Clutch by active clutch discs, passive clutch discs, shift fork, shift fork ship and resell on another market, pressing fork rack, shift fork handle formed.Initiatively clutch discs and conveyer belt sprocket wheel are fixed together, and sky is enclosed within on the end roller axle of a conveying roller, and its axial location is fixed.Passive clutch discs links to each other with the roller axle by feather key or spline, can axially slide under the drive of shift fork.Whether shift fork is shipped and resell on another market and is fixed on the pressing fork rack that is connected with rolling cabin column, and the shift fork handle drives shift fork and ships and resell on another market to fulcrum rotates with shift fork, endwisely slip thereby drive passive clutch discs, according to carrying the needs of pelettes and clutch discs initiatively to mesh or separate.Adjuster can adopt screw mandrel----nut type, is made up of screw mandrel, nut, slide block, handwheel, adjusting bearing.Utilize handwheel to make the screw mandrel rotation can drive nut and move forward and backward, the conveying roller bearing block that nut drives again on slide block and the slide block seesaws, thus the degree of tightness that can regulate conveyer belt.Regulating bearing can be installed on the angle cleat of lye tank.

Transmission mechanism is made up of main drive gear, auxiliary drive gear and motor plate.Main drive gear is made up of main motor, main motor pulley, master rotor belt pulley and driving belt.The master rotor belt pulley links to each other with main drum shaft by key.So master rotor can by adjusting the gearratio of belt pulley, can obtain suitable drum rotation speed by belt transmission by main driven by motor.Auxiliary drive gear is made up of auxiliary-motor, speed changer, auxiliary-motor belt pulley, transmission belts wheel, belt, speed changer sprocket wheel, cam, input sprocket, cam output chain gear, conveyer belt sprocket wheel and chain.Auxiliary-motor is imported speed changer to motion by belt transmission, speed changer is through after the speed change, export one required than the slow-speed of revolution, drive automatic cam rotation by chain drive again, and drive the conveyer belt sprocket rotation by transmission mechanism with the cam output chain gear that rotates from moving cam.Main motor, auxiliary-motor and speed changer all are installed on the motor plate, and can adjust the position by the cylindrical void on the motor plate.

The utlity model has following characteristics:

The rolling device of 1 pelettes of the present utility model is made up of soaking compartment, discrete cutter, rolling cutter.Its soaking compartment makes pelettes obtain the immersion treatment of appropriateness before rolling, has avoided direct rolling influence to raw material availability and productivity ratio.Its discrete cutter can make pelettes be dispersed in the operation of rolling to be suitable for rolling state, avoided phenomenon that pelettes becomes to stick together and one-tenth to stick together serious problems that the back brought.The spacer of its rolling cutter and discrete cutter has guaranteed and can adjust rolling gap according to the needs of productivity ratio and product variety, and made it to remain unchanged in the operation of rolling.Therefore, the rolled products quality is even, and productivity ratio is stable.Its discrete cutter and rolling cutter can respectively distribute some according to the master rotor diameter on its whole effective working surface.With only the situation of rolling cutter is compared the several times of obviously can boosting productivity with one.Simultaneously, owing to shorter at interval between two rolling cuttves, at this moment can be rolling at the staple fibre that use can not be rolling rolling cutter the time, therefore, improved raw material availability.

2 under the control of rolling control device, and soaking compartment, discrete cutter and work cutter move successively, and after a cutter was lifted, the former pelettes rolling at this place just arrived next cutter and continue rolling under master rotor drives.Since pelettes from the first discrete cutter to last one the motion process of rolling cutter, progressively finish rolling to pelettes, also progressively pupa slag and silkworm chrysalis eliminating, therefore, no longer need special deslagging operation simultaneously; Because in rolling, the pelettes transport is sent into soaking compartment to pelettes continuously and automatically again, therefore, also no longer needs the manual feed operation operation of rolling charging batch (-type) once.That is to say that in rolling, machine is finished charging and deslagging operation automatically.This has just saved non-cutting time, has improved productivity ratio, and can reduce operating personnel, reduces labor intensity.Simultaneously, owing to no longer need the non-cutting time and the operation of charging and deslagging, therefore adopt excessive feeding intake just to there is no need, and can feed intake by best inlet amount fully, harm such as cotton rate is low in excessive the going out of being produced that feed intake, poor product quality and easy burn-out motor have also just been avoided; Operating personnel also needn't go to tear the pelettes that becomes to stick together with club again, and the breach that is used to stretch into club is just salable, have avoided containing alkali steam and high temperature alkaline solution overflows environmental pollution and the heat-energy losses of being brought.

The composite band of 3 combined type pelettes transports is connected as a single entity base band, driving belt, last tablet.Because the axial location of driving belt is limited by drive, so composite band is difficult for running limit and distortion.The use of last tablet can make material loading even, and can stop pelettes to glide under the gravity effect.

4 lye tanks that are installed in the machine bottom have been saved the floor space of repairing alkali lye pond and subsidiary pipeline thereof in addition, but and cost saving and shortening set-up time.Because the alkali lye after using directly passes back into the lye tank of machine bottom, so saved the heat energy that is lost when alkali lye flows into the alkali lye pond by pipeline.

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2 represented embodiment the utility model is described in detail.

Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view of the utility model embodiment; Accompanying drawing 2 is the left view of embodiment.Wherein:

1---master rotor spacer ring, 2---master rotor shrouding, the 3---cylindrical shell, the 4---main drum shaft is formed master rotor.

The 5---playpipe, the 6---transition conduit, the 7---current divider box, the 8---water pump, 9---tube connector and valve are formed the alkali lye injection apparatus.

10---master rotor belt pulley, 11---master's motor, 12---master's motor pulley, 13---motor plate, 14---cam input sprocket, 15---cam output chain gear, 16---auxiliary-motor, 17---auxiliary-motor belt pulley, 18---speed changer sprocket wheel, 19---transmission belts wheel, the 20---speed changer, 21---conveyer belt sprocket wheel is formed transmission mechanism.

22---filter supporting angle steel, the 23---filter, the 24---frame connects channel-section steel, the 25---caulking gum, 26---motor plate supporting steel, 27---discharging of waste liquid pipe, the 28---water inlet pipe, 29---lye tank skin, 30---thermal insulation layer, 31---internal layer, the 32---case lid, 33---pupa slag slide plate, 34---filter mantle, 35---base plate, the 36---steam pipe, 37---water pump seat, the 85---alkali liquor pipe, the 86---angle cleat is formed lye tank.

The 38---spring, the 39---positioning cam, the manual sheave of 40---, the automatic cam of 41---is formed rolling control device.

42---ships and resell on another market, the 43---roll sleeve, and the 44---turning handle, the rolling blade of 45---, the 46---spacer, the 47---rotating shaft, the 48---discrete blade, 49---soaks the rolling devices of composition such as frid.

The 50---feed ramp, 51---collet, 52---right plate, jamb behind the 53---, 54---glass, window handle behind the 55---, the 56---top board, 57---column, window butt behind the 58---, shrouding behind the 59---, the 60---left plate, 61---crossbeam, 62---pull bar, shrouding before the 63---, 86---side plate splicing sleeve is formed rolling cabin.

64---stock stop handle, the rotating shaft of 65---stock stop, the 66---striker plate is formed stock stop.

The 67---frame.

The active band of 68---triangle, 69---carries base band, the last tablet of 70---, 71---carries the roller axle, 72---belt conveyor wheel, 73---roller, 74---is by dynamic clutch, 75---active clutch, 76---shift fork, the 77---shift fork is shipped and resell on another market, 78---pressing fork rack, 79---shift fork handle, 80---regulates bearing, the 81---slide block, and 82---regulates bearing, the 83---nut, 84---screw mandrel etc. are formed the pelettes transport.

Pelettes course of conveying of the present utility model is: the cam output chain gear 15 in the transmission mechanism makes conveyer belt sprocket wheel 21 obtain required motion by transmission device, because initiatively clutch discs 75 is to fixedly connected with conveyer belt sprocket wheel 21, so active clutch discs 75 is movement therewith also, but they overlap with carrying the roller sky, can not drive the conveyer belt motion.When passive clutch discs 74 during with 75 engagements of active clutch discs, just drives the rotation of conveying roller with the passive clutch discs 74 of carrying the roller axle to be connected by feather key or spline under shift fork 76 promotes, conveyer belt is movement therewith also, and the pelettes on the conveyer belt is sent into rolling cabin.

The alkali lye cyclic process is: after the alkali lye of lye tank enters water pump 8 by alkali liquor pipe 85, enter current divider box 7 through tube connector 9 and valve, alkali lye flowed into each alkali lye playpipe 5 in 7 minutes from current divider box, and the spray orifice from playpipe 5 is sprayed onto on the working surface of master rotor then.After alkali lye flows down from master rotor, flow back to lye tank through filter 23 and filter mantle 34, be drawn into water pump 8 after the heating again.Like this, just finished the circulation of alkali lye.

Transmission process is: main motor 11 utilizes belt transmission to drive master rotor and rotates.Auxiliary-motor 16 usefulness driving belts link to each other with speed changer 20, one of 20 of speed changers output required than the slow-speed of revolution to cam input sprocket 14, drive from moving cam 41 and rotate; Drive 21 motions of conveyer belt sprocket wheel with the cam output chain gear 15 that is connected as a single entity from moving cam 41 again by certain transmission mechanism,, just can drive the conveyer belt motion again by clutch.

The operation of rolling of pelettes is: when the master rotor normal rotation, after the alkali lye normal circulation, restart auxiliary drive gear.Under the drive of auxiliary drive gear, move with certain gear ratio from moving cam 41 and conveyer belt.Whenever turn around from moving cam 41, soaking compartment is tilted once, the pelettes and the alkali lye that soak in the frid 49 are poured on the master rotor, after soaking compartment resets, conveyer belt is just sent into a certain amount of pelettes in the soaking compartment by feed ramp 50, and alkali lye playpipe 5 constantly sprays into alkali lye in the soaking compartment simultaneously.After pelettes is poured out from soaking compartment, under the drive of master rotor, arrive the discrete cutter of the first immediately, and begin rolling; Through certain hour, again the discrete cutter of the first is lifted from moving cam, it is rolling to second cutter place that master rotor just drives pelettes; The rest may be inferred, and pelettes progressively moves rearwards, and to the last one rolling cutter.Automatically the cam rotation direction is opposite with the direction that pelettes moves on master rotor, from moving cam last cutter is lifted, and the pupa slag is discharged; Lift second from the bottomly and then, make the pelettes at this place arrive last cutter cutter; Lift third from the bottomly then, make the pelettes at this place arrive second from the bottom cutter cutter; The rest may be inferred, and along with the rotation from moving cam, the rolling pelettes of each cutter all shifts to back one cutter; At last, after the pelettes at the discrete cutter place of the first is shifted to second cutter, make soaking compartment pour new pelettes into again from moving cam.In a word, from moving cam revolution one circle, make soaking compartment topple over pelettes one time, make the pelettes in rolling all move distance between a cutter backward simultaneously, the pupa slag of last rolling cutter then is excluded.

Claims

1, a kind of equipment of processing pelettes is about pelettes is rolling for silk flosssilk wadding or recotti and isolate the equipment of silkworm chrysalis, comprising being fixed on the master rotor on the frame and driving the main drive gear that master rotor rotates, it is characterized in that having around the effective working surface of master rotor and with the master rotor working surface and form the rolling device of pelettes in two or more rolling gaps, the rolling control device that each functor of the rolling device of control pelettes moves successively, be positioned at the rolling device of pelettes top and adapt with the rolling device distribution of pelettes, alkali lye injection apparatus with two or more alkali lye playpipes, in order to the sealing master rotor, the rolling device of pelettes, the rolling cabin of alkali lye injection apparatus, link to each other with outlet under the rolling cabin, be installed in the lye tank of machine bottom, the combined type transport that Belt Drive combines with other band kind of drive, and the auxiliary drive gear that drives combined type transport and rolling control device motion.

2, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the rolling device of wherein said pelettes comprise the soaking compartment that is positioned at charging aperture and be arranged in as required the discrete cutter of the effective working surface of master rotor, rolling cutter each one or one more than, rolling gap of discrete cutter of every handle or rolling cutter and the formation of master rotor working surface.

3, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 2, it is characterized in that wherein said rolling cutter and discrete cutter have the spacer that keeps in touch with master rotor in the operation of rolling, spacer and rolling cutter or discrete cutter relative position are adjustable, but fixed-site in the operation of rolling guarantees that with this rolling gap remains unchanged.

4, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 2, it is characterized in that wherein said discrete cutter has the breach that makes pelettes discrete, the first blade of discrete cutter is not continuous, is distributed with more than one breach on the blade, and breach can make more than one pelettes pass through.

5, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said rolling control device comprises the positioning cam of the original operating position that limits the rolling device soaking compartment of pelettes and each cutter, make soaking compartment and each cutter be pressed on spring on the keeper, the manual sheave that soaking compartment and each cutter are moved simultaneously, by the transmission mechanism driven rotary with control soaking compartment and each cutter move successively from moving cam.

6, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 5 is characterized in that wherein saidly having the soaking compartment of making and the vibrative translot of each cutter from moving cam, and the translot more than is parallel vertically to be distributed on the working surface of moving cam.

7, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that wherein said combined type transport has the combined type conveyer belt of being made up of base band, driving belt and last tablet, base band, driving belt and last tablet are fixedly connected as the integral body of certain girth.

8, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 7, the driving belt that it is characterized in that wherein said combined type conveyer belt are the active bands of triangle.

9, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said lye tank has thermal insulation layer, around the thermal insulation layer around the lye tank lye tank and other parts is separated.

10, the equipment of processing pelettes according to claim 1 is characterized in that wherein said lye tank has the cascade filtration device that filter and filter mantle are formed, and filter and rolling cabin outlet down link to each other, and filter mantle is installed in below the filter.